{"title":"Records on 1901-12-31","description":"Every record set or tied on 1901-12-31.","dataAsOf":"2026-10-17T00:00:00Z","lastRevised":"2026-10-18","source":"Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products.","licence":"US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)","page":"https://worldextremeweathermonitor.com/records/1901-12-31/","columns":[{"name":"id","description":"Stable record id: station, date, type and timescale."},{"name":"station_id","description":"GHCN-Daily station id."},{"name":"station_name","description":"Station name."},{"name":"country","description":"ISO 3166 alpha-2 country code."},{"name":"type","description":"Record type: tmax_high, tmax_low, tmin_high, tmin_low, prcp_high, snow_high or snwd_high."},{"name":"timescale","description":"daily, monthly or all-time."},{"name":"date","description":"Date the record was set, YYYY-MM-DD."},{"name":"value","description":"Record value in degrees Celsius or millimetres."},{"name":"unit","description":"c for degrees Celsius, mm for millimetres."},{"name":"previous_value","description":"The record it replaced, in the same unit. Empty for a first record."},{"name":"previous_date","description":"Date of the replaced record."},{"name":"margin","description":"How far the new value beat the old record, a non negative magnitude in the same unit. Zero for a tie."},{"name":"years_stood","description":"Whole years the replaced record had stood."},{"name":"significance","description":"Record Significance Score from 0 to 100 (see /methodology/)."},{"name":"tie","description":"True when the value tied the record."},{"name":"provisional","description":"True while the record is inside the 60 day provisional window."},{"name":"lat","description":"Station latitude in decimal degrees."},{"name":"lon","description":"Station longitude in decimal degrees."}],"rows":[{"id":"ASN00022801-1901-12-31-prcp_high-daily","station_id":"ASN00022801","station_name":"Cape Borda 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Northumberland","country":"AU","type":"prcp_high","timescale":"daily","date":"1901-12-31","value":12.7,"unit":"mm","previous_value":7.9,"previous_date":"1882-12-31","margin":4.8,"years_stood":18,"significance":16,"tie":false,"provisional":false,"lat":-38.0573,"lon":140.6725},{"id":"GME00127462-1901-12-31-tmax_high-daily","station_id":"GME00127462","station_name":"Putbus","country":"DE","type":"tmax_high","timescale":"daily","date":"1901-12-31","value":10,"unit":"c","previous_value":7.9,"previous_date":"1878-12-31","margin":2.1,"years_stood":22,"significance":16,"tie":false,"provisional":false,"lat":54.3656,"lon":13.4783},{"id":"BE000006447-1901-12-31-tmax_high-daily","station_id":"BE000006447","station_name":"Uccle","country":"BE","type":"tmax_high","timescale":"daily","date":"1901-12-31","value":13.4,"unit":"c","previous_value":12.8,"previous_date":"1876-12-31","margin":0.6,"years_stood":24,"significance":14,"tie":false,"provisional":false,"lat":50.8,"lon":4.35},{"id":"ASN00026020-1901-12-31-prcp_high-daily","station_id":"ASN00026020","station_name":"Mount Gambier Post Office","country":"AU","type":"prcp_high","timescale":"daily","date":"1901-12-31","value":10.4,"unit":"mm","previous_value":9.9,"previous_date":"1870-12-31","margin":0.5,"years_stood":30,"significance":13,"tie":false,"provisional":false,"lat":-37.8333,"lon":140.7833},{"id":"BE000006447-1901-12-31-tmin_high-daily","station_id":"BE000006447","station_name":"Uccle","country":"BE","type":"tmin_high","timescale":"daily","date":"1901-12-31","value":9,"unit":"c","previous_value":8.5,"previous_date":"1878-12-31","margin":0.5,"years_stood":22,"significance":13,"tie":false,"provisional":false,"lat":50.8,"lon":4.35},{"id":"CE000043497-1901-12-31-tmin_low-daily","station_id":"CE000043497","station_name":"Hambantota","country":"LK","type":"tmin_low","timescale":"daily","date":"1901-12-31","value":20,"unit":"c","previous_value":20.1,"previous_date":"1873-12-31","margin":0.1,"years_stood":27,"significance":12,"tie":false,"provisional":false,"lat":6.117,"lon":81.133},{"id":"ASN00026026-1901-12-31-prcp_high-daily","station_id":"ASN00026026","station_name":"Robe Comparison","country":"AU","type":"prcp_high","timescale":"daily","date":"1901-12-31","value":5.6,"unit":"mm","previous_value":4.8,"previous_date":"1882-12-31","margin":0.8,"years_stood":18,"significance":10,"tie":false,"provisional":false,"lat":-37.1628,"lon":139.756},{"id":"ASN00047053-1901-12-31-prcp_high-daily","station_id":"ASN00047053","station_name":"Wentworth Post Office","country":"AU","type":"prcp_high","timescale":"daily","date":"1901-12-31","value":2.5,"unit":"mm","previous_value":0.3,"previous_date":"1882-12-31","margin":2.2,"years_stood":18,"significance":10,"tie":false,"provisional":false,"lat":-34.1065,"lon":141.9189},{"id":"CA006115810-1901-12-31-prcp_high-daily","station_id":"CA006115810","station_name":"Orillia","country":"CA","type":"prcp_high","timescale":"daily","date":"1901-12-31","value":7.1,"unit":"mm","previous_value":6.4,"previous_date":"1879-12-31","margin":0.7,"years_stood":21,"significance":10,"tie":false,"provisional":false,"lat":44.6167,"lon":-79.4},{"id":"CA006115810-1901-12-31-snow_high-daily","station_id":"CA006115810","station_name":"Orillia","country":"CA","type":"snow_high","timescale":"daily","date":"1901-12-31","value":71,"unit":"mm","previous_value":64,"previous_date":"1879-12-31","margin":7,"years_stood":21,"significance":10,"tie":false,"provisional":false,"lat":44.6167,"lon":-79.4},{"id":"AU000005901-1901-12-31-tmax_high-daily","station_id":"AU000005901","station_name":"Wien","country":"AT","type":"tmax_high","timescale":"daily","date":"1901-12-31","value":13.4,"unit":"c","previous_value":11.9,"previous_date":"1891-12-31","margin":1.5,"years_stood":9,"significance":9,"tie":false,"provisional":false,"lat":48.2331,"lon":16.35},{"id":"GME00125218-1901-12-31-tmax_high-daily","station_id":"GME00125218","station_name":"Leipzig-Holzhausen","country":"DE","type":"tmax_high","timescale":"daily","date":"1901-12-31","value":12.4,"unit":"c","previous_value":12,"previous_date":"1891-12-31","margin":0.4,"years_stood":9,"significance":5,"tie":false,"provisional":false,"lat":51.3164,"lon":12.4475}]}