Cold outbreak in Russia and 4 other countries, 16 to 31 December 2021
Cold outbreak in Russia and 4 other countries, 16 to 31 December 2021: 186 records at 76 stations, peak on 26 December 2021. Closed.
Data as of . Last revised (2026-10-12).
Key Facts
- Cold outbreak in Russia and 4 other countries, 16 to 31 December 2021 set or tied 186 station records at 76 stations.
- It ran from 16 December 2021 to 31 December 2021 (16 days) and its peak day was 26 December 2021.
- Status: closed.
- Krasnyj Jar set an all-time record low maximum temperature of -28.7 C (-19.7 F) on 25 December 2021.
- The busiest day was 26 December 2021 with 45 records.
- The oldest broken record in the ranked list had stood for 103 years.
Footprint
16 to 31 December 2021| Station | Type | Value | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Krasnyj Jar | Record low maximum temperature | -28.7 C (-19.7 F) | 2021-12-25 |
| Gvasjugi | Record low maximum temperature | -28.5 C (-19.3 F) | 2021-12-25 |
| Pogranichnyj | Record low maximum temperature | -19.5 C (-3.1 F) | 2021-12-24 |
| Poronajsk | Record low minimum temperature | -32.0 C (-25.6 F) | 2021-12-28 |
| Vladivostok | Record low maximum temperature | -21.1 C (-6.0 F) | 2021-12-25 |
| Ternej | Record low minimum temperature | -26.7 C (-16.1 F) | 2021-12-25 |
| Habarovsk | Record low minimum temperature | -37.9 C (-36.2 F) | 2021-12-24 |
| Bikin | Record low maximum temperature | -27.6 C (-17.7 F) | 2021-12-25 |
| Hailun | Record low minimum temperature | -37.5 C (-35.5 F) | 2021-12-23 |
| Elabuga | Record low minimum temperature | -37.6 C (-35.7 F) | 2021-12-26 |
| Dalnerechensk | Record low maximum temperature | -25.5 C (-13.9 F) | 2021-12-24 |
| Arhara | Record low minimum temperature | -40.8 C (-41.4 F) | 2021-12-17 |
| Ekaterino-Nikolskoe | Record low minimum temperature | -32.7 C (-26.9 F) | 2021-12-16 |
| Komsomolsk-Na-Amure | Record low maximum temperature | -30.5 C (-22.9 F) | 2021-12-28 |
| Smidovich | Record low minimum temperature | -42.8 C (-45.0 F) | 2021-12-30 |
| Zavitaja | Record low minimum temperature | -39.4 C (-38.9 F) | 2021-12-23 |
| Shirakawa | Record low maximum temperature | -3.6 C (25.5 F) | 2021-12-26 |
Records per Day
Peak day 45| Date | Records |
|---|---|
| 2021-12-16 | 3 |
| 2021-12-17 | 10 |
| 2021-12-18 | 3 |
| 2021-12-19 | 1 |
| 2021-12-21 | 2 |
| 2021-12-22 | 7 |
| 2021-12-23 | 22 |
| 2021-12-24 | 36 |
| 2021-12-25 | 22 |
| 2021-12-26 | 45 |
| 2021-12-27 | 13 |
| 2021-12-28 | 2 |
| 2021-12-29 | 3 |
| 2021-12-30 | 9 |
| 2021-12-31 | 8 |
Top Records by Margin
Margin over the record replaced| Hailun, 12-17 | |
|---|---|
| Habarovsk, 12-24 | |
| Dalnerechensk, 12-24 | |
| Ternej, 12-24 | |
| Vladivostok, 12-25 | |
| Pogranichnyj, 12-24 | |
| Zavitaja, 12-23 | |
| Arhara, 12-17 | |
| Shirakawa, 12-26 | |
| Ternej, 12-25 | |
| Ekaterino-Nikolskoe, 12-16 | |
| Krasnyj Jar, 12-25 | |
| Gvasjugi, 12-25 | |
| Smidovich, 12-30 | |
| Komsomolsk-Na-Amure, 12-28 |
Margin is how far the new value is beyond the record it replaced. Ties are not shown.
Margin Against Age of the Broken Record
| Margin (C) | Years the old record stood |
|---|---|
| 1.0 | 51 |
| 0.7 | 51 |
| 2.2 | 94 |
| 0.1 | 103 |
| 1.1 | 94 |
| 2.5 | 84 |
| 0.3 | 94 |
| 4.2 | 68 |
| 0.4 | 69 |
| 2.9 | 76 |
| 0.3 | 63 |
| 0.4 | 68 |
| 3.9 | 72 |
| 1.9 | 83 |
| 0.5 | 51 |
| 1.1 | 76 |
| 0.6 | 55 |
| 4.5 | 56 |
| 1.4 | 37 |
| 2.2 | 72 |
| 1.5 | 72 |
| 1.7 | 72 |
| 1.8 | 72 |
| 0.7 | 45 |
| 0.7 | 74 |
| 1.3 | 44 |
| 1.6 | 68 |
| 0.1 | 45 |
| 1.5 | 72 |
| 0.2 | 68 |
| 2.7 | 56 |
| 1.1 | 72 |
| 4.1 | 59 |
| 3.8 | 59 |
| 0.1 | 44 |
| 0.9 | 68 |
| 0.2 | 37 |
| 2.2 | 55 |
| 0.4 | 72 |
| 2.4 | 58 |
| 4.5 | 51 |
| 0.4 | 68 |
| 0.7 | 64 |
| 2.5 | 52 |
| 2.5 | 52 |
| 1.0 | 59 |
| 1.8 | 56 |
| 4.2 | 44 |
| 2.3 | 59 |
| 1.4 | 55 |
| 1.3 | 55 |
| 1.1 | 55 |
| 3.1 | 38 |
| 2.9 | 38 |
| 1.7 | 55 |
| 4.4 | 36 |
| 2.5 | 51 |
| 1.8 | 56 |
| 1.5 | 56 |
| 1.5 | 56 |
| 1.1 | 55 |
| 0.8 | 55 |
| 1.3 | 54 |
| 3.0 | 44 |
| 2.0 | 56 |
| 1.9 | 56 |
| 1.5 | 58 |
| 1.3 | 56 |
| 3.4 | 44 |
| 0.1 | 64 |
| 1.7 | 52 |
| 0.4 | 59 |
| 0.7 | 51 |
| 1.8 | 38 |
| 2.7 | 44 |
| 1.4 | 52 |
| 2.7 | 36 |
| 0.2 | 56 |
| 1.6 | 48 |
| 3.0 | 36 |
| 1.6 | 44 |
| 0.4 | 59 |
| 2.4 | 44 |
| 0.6 | 52 |
| 0.6 | 44 |
| 2.0 | 44 |
| 0.7 | 52 |
| 0.6 | 52 |
| 1.1 | 44 |
| 1.5 | 36 |
| 0.3 | 52 |
| 0.3 | 48 |
| 0.8 | 44 |
| 2.1 | 44 |
| 0.8 | 40 |
| 1.4 | 36 |
| 1.8 | 44 |
| 1.2 | 44 |
| 1.5 | 36 |
| 0.3 | 44 |
| 1.3 | 38 |
| 1.1 | 36 |
| 1.7 | 39 |
| 1.8 | 36 |
| 1.7 | 40 |
| 1.6 | 44 |
| 0.5 | 52 |
| 1.5 | 36 |
| 3.3 | 20 |
| 0.2 | 44 |
| 0.8 | 38 |
| 0.6 | 38 |
| 0.2 | 47 |
| 1.2 | 38 |
| 1.1 | 44 |
| 1.4 | 36 |
| 4.1 | 24 |
| 0.3 | 36 |
| 4.4 | 11 |
| 0.5 | 38 |
| 0.2 | 44 |
| 3.3 | 10 |
| 0.9 | 35 |
| 0.2 | 44 |
| 0.1 | 44 |
| 1.3 | 34 |
| 1.0 | 36 |
| 1.3 | 36 |
| 2.3 | 26 |
| 1.8 | 26 |
| 1.1 | 26 |
| 1.3 | 26 |
| 0.2 | 38 |
| 2.0 | 27 |
| 0.1 | 36 |
| 0.2 | 35 |
| 1.3 | 28 |
| 0.1 | 0 |
| 0.5 | 0 |
| 3.5 | 7 |
| 1.5 | 27 |
| 1.7 | 28 |
| 0.7 | 28 |
| 2.2 | 10 |
| 2.7 | 19 |
| 0.3 | 0 |
| 1.3 | 20 |
| 1.9 | 11 |
| 0.4 | 27 |
| 1.3 | 20 |
| 0.7 | 24 |
| 0.9 | 20 |
| 0.7 | 20 |
| 0.7 | 20 |
| 0.2 | 26 |
| 0.2 | 26 |
| 1.9 | 11 |
| 0.2 | 20 |
| 0.2 | 24 |
| 1.6 | 11 |
| 3.4 | 7 |
| 1.7 | 12 |
| 0.2 | 19 |
| 0.4 | 8 |
| 1.8 | 7 |
| 1.3 | 16 |
| 1.5 | 7 |
| 0.4 | 12 |
| 0.9 | 16 |
| 0.1 | 11 |
| 0.7 | 8 |
| 1.1 | 4 |
| 0.4 | 8 |
| 0.5 | 8 |
| 0.2 | 11 |
| 0.3 | 8 |
| 0.5 | 12 |
| 0.1 | 12 |
| 1.1 | 8 |
| 1.1 | 10 |
| 0.2 | 8 |
| 0.2 | 8 |
| 0.3 | 11 |
| 1.0 | 8 |
| 0.4 | 8 |
| 0.1 | 8 |
Compared With Other Events
Station records per event| Cold outbreak in United States and Mexico, 6 February to 5 March 2021 | |
|---|---|
| Cold outbreak in United States and Mexico, 13 October to 5 November 2020 | |
| Cold outbreak in United States and Mexico, 23 December 2017 to 8 January 2018 | |
| Cold outbreak in United States and Mexico, 3 to 23 January 2024 | |
| Cold outbreak in United States, 15 January to 10 February 2026 | |
| Cold outbreak in Russia and 4 other countries, 16 to 31 December 2021 (this event) |
Every Record Set
20 of 186| Date | Station | Record | Value | Margin | Years stood | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021-12-16 | Ekaterino-Nikolskoe | Record low minimum temperature | -32.7 C (-26.9 F) | 1.1 C (2.0 F) | 76 | 33 of 100 (Routine) |
| 2021-12-17 | Arhara | Record low minimum temperature | -40.8 C (-41.4 F) | 1.9 C (3.4 F) | 83 | 34 of 100 (Routine) |
| 2021-12-17 | Hailun | Record low minimum temperature | -35.4 C (-31.7 F) | 4.5 C (8.1 F) | 56 | 31 of 100 (Routine) |
| 2021-12-23 | Hailun | Record low minimum temperature | -37.5 C (-35.5 F) | 0.3 C (0.5 F) | 63 | 36 of 100 (Notable) |
| 2021-12-23 | Zavitaja | Record low minimum temperature | -39.4 C (-38.9 F) | 2.2 C (4.0 F) | 72 | 31 of 100 (Routine) |
| 2021-12-24 | Pogranichnyj | Record low maximum temperature | -19.5 C (-3.1 F) | 2.2 C (4.0 F) | 94 | 41 of 100 (Notable) |
| 2021-12-24 | Vladivostok | Record low maximum temperature | -19.6 C (-3.3 F) | 0.3 C (0.5 F) | 94 | 38 of 100 (Notable) |
| 2021-12-24 | Habarovsk | Record low minimum temperature | -37.9 C (-36.2 F) | 4.2 C (7.6 F) | 68 | 37 of 100 (Notable) |
| 2021-12-24 | Ternej | Record low minimum temperature | -26.6 C (-15.9 F) | 2.9 C (5.2 F) | 76 | 37 of 100 (Notable) |
| 2021-12-24 | Dalnerechensk | Record low maximum temperature | -25.5 C (-13.9 F) | 3.9 C (7.0 F) | 72 | 35 of 100 (Notable) |
| 2021-12-25 | Krasnyj Jar | Record low maximum temperature | -28.7 C (-19.7 F) | 1.0 C (1.8 F) | 51 | 44 of 100 (Notable) |
| 2021-12-25 | Gvasjugi | Record low maximum temperature | -28.5 C (-19.3 F) | 0.7 C (1.3 F) | 51 | 43 of 100 (Notable) |
| 2021-12-25 | Ternej | Record low minimum temperature | -26.7 C (-16.1 F) | 1.1 C (2.0 F) | 94 | 39 of 100 (Notable) |
| 2021-12-25 | Vladivostok | Record low maximum temperature | -21.1 C (-6.0 F) | 2.5 C (4.5 F) | 84 | 39 of 100 (Notable) |
| 2021-12-25 | Bikin | Record low maximum temperature | -27.6 C (-17.7 F) | 0.4 C (0.7 F) | 69 | 37 of 100 (Notable) |
| 2021-12-26 | Elabuga | Record low minimum temperature | -37.6 C (-35.7 F) | 0.4 C (0.7 F) | 68 | 36 of 100 (Notable) |
| 2021-12-26 | Shirakawa | Record low maximum temperature | -3.6 C (25.5 F) | 1.4 C (2.5 F) | 37 | 31 of 100 (Routine) |
| 2021-12-28 | Poronajsk | Record low minimum temperature | -32.0 C (-25.6 F) | 0.1 C (0.2 F) | 103 | 40 of 100 (Notable) |
| 2021-12-28 | Komsomolsk-Na-Amure | Record low maximum temperature | -30.5 C (-22.9 F) | 0.5 C (0.9 F) | 51 | 33 of 100 (Routine) |
| 2021-12-30 | Smidovich | Record low minimum temperature | -42.8 C (-45.0 F) | 0.6 C (1.1 F) | 55 | 33 of 100 (Routine) |
The daily ledgers keep a limited number of records per day, so this list has 20 of the 186 records the event counts. The counts above use the full total.
Download the Data
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-12. Events are found by this site from station records and are not official designations. Records are provisional until reprocessed.