Built 2026-10-14 (14 October 2026)

Record Longevity

The oldest standing records, the longest lived records that fell and retrospective near misses. The oldest, at Milan, has stood for 263 years.

Data as of . Last revised (2026-10-12).

Key Facts

  • The oldest standing record in the list is a daily low maximum temperature of -2.4 C (27.7 F) at Milan, set on 1763-03-13 and standing for 263 years.
  • The longest lived record that fell had stood for 241 years: a daily high maximum temperature of 22.8 C (73.0 F) at Milan, set on 2006-11-01.
  • Among 270,462 records broken between 8 September 2025 and 12 October 2026, half had stood for 25 years or less.
  • Near misses are retrospective: they show records that this year's values came close to, and they are not forecasts.

Oldest Standing Records

Years since the record was set
Oldest standing weather records by years stood
Milan, 1763-03-13, low max263 years, -2.4 C (27.7 F)
Praha-Klementinum, 1775-02-10, high max251 years, 14.5 C (58.1 F)
Hohenpeissenberg, 1782-08-31, rain244 years, 45.4 mm (1.8 in)
Oxford, 1815-03-11, low min211 years, -5.6 C (21.9 F)
Jena Sternwarte, 1824-06-13, low max202 years, 8.8 C (47.8 F)
Parramatta, 1832-01-27, rain194 years, 55.9 mm (2.2 in)
Uccle, 1833-03-09, low max193 years, -0.7 C (30.7 F)
Uppsala_Aut, 1836-02-05, rain190 years, 16.0 mm (0.6 in)
Fort Dearborn, 1836-08-17, rain190 years, 20.3 mm (0.8 in)
Toronto, 1840-03-04, high max186 years, 15.0 C (59.0 F)
Groningen-1, 1847-02-11, rain179 years, 17.4 mm (0.7 in)
Royal Observatory, 1850-01-01, rain176 years, 12.8 mm (0.5 in)
Den Helder-1, 1851-04-11, rain175 years, 23.3 mm (0.9 in)
Oran-Hopital Militaire, 1852-02-11, low max174 years, 9.0 C (48.2 F)
Wien, 1855-02-19, low max171 years, -6.9 C (19.6 F)

Each bar is the oldest standing record at one station, for example a daily low maximum temperature, labelled by station, the date it was set and the record type.

Longest Lived Records That Fell

Longest lived weather records that have since been broken
Milan, 2006-11-01, high max241 years, 22.8 C (73.0 F)
Praha-Klementinum, 2004-02-04, high min228 years, 9.7 C (49.5 F)
Hohenpeissenberg, 2006-10-03, rain224 years, 42.7 mm (1.7 in)
Oxford, 2023-06-09, high max204 years, 29.0 C (84.2 F)
Jena Sternwarte, 2024-04-09, high max192 years, 24.3 C (75.7 F)
Uppsala_Aut, 2025-03-04, high max184 years, 10.0 C (50.0 F)
Bologna, 1999-04-07, high min183 years, 16.0 C (60.8 F)
Uccle, 2022-06-18, high max182 years, 32.6 C (90.7 F)
Palermo, 2007-03-11, rain182 years, 25.2 mm (1.0 in)
Adelaide West Terrace, 2021-06-18, rain179 years, 46.0 mm (1.8 in)
Armagh, 2023-10-27, rain179 years, 27.8 mm (1.1 in)
Carlisle Wtp, 2024-03-10, rain178 years, 31.8 mm (1.3 in)
Newark Liberty Intl AP, 2021-05-29, low max177 years, 11.1 C (52.0 F)
Groningen-1, 2025-10-25, rain172 years, 23.5 mm (0.9 in)
Putbus, 2023-06-26, rain168 years, 26.1 mm (1.0 in)

How Long Records Last

Survival curve
Survival curve of record lifetimes Share of 270,462 broken records that had stood at least a given number of years, from 8 September 2025 to 12 October 2026. Half had stood 25 years or less. 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 0 yr63 yr125 yr188 yr250 yr
Share of 270,462 broken records that had stood at least a given number of years, from 8 September 2025 to 12 October 2026. Half had stood 25 years or less.
Survival curve of record lifetimes
Years stoodRecords that stood at least this longShare
0270462100.0%
623282086.1%
1220240374.8%
1817235963.7%
2414206052.5%
3011152541.2%
369180933.9%
427336427.1%
486174022.8%
545018118.6%
604175215.4%
663154311.7%
72246329.1%
78181076.7%
84147315.4%
90112384.2%
9692003.4%
10273222.7%
10859252.2%
11442381.6%
12027061.0%
12613410.5%
1323890.1%
1381720.1%
144890.0%
150500.0%
156320.0%
162180.0%
168170.0%
17480.0%
18040.0%
18640.0%
19230.0%
19820.0%
20420.0%

Near Misses

Retrospective, not a forecast
Standing records that this year's values came close to, closest first
StationRecordSetYears stoodMissed by

A near miss is a standing record that this year's highest or lowest value came within a small margin of, but did not beat. It looks back at what happened. It does not say a record is about to fall.

Download the Data

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-12. Records are computed by this site and are not official.