Salmon Gums Res.STN. Weather Records (ASN00012071)
Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Salmon Gums Res.STN. (ASN00012071), Australia, with 95 years of record.
Key Facts for Salmon Gums Res.STN.
- Salmon Gums Res.STN. (ASN00012071) is a weather station in Australia at -32.99 latitude and 121.62 longitude, 249 m (817 ft) above sea level.
- The station reports from 1932 to 2026, 95 years of record.
- 1,464 records set at Salmon Gums Res.STN. still stand.
- Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
- Salmon Gums Res.STN. set a daily record high minimum temperature of 16.0 C (60.8 F) on 19 September 2026 (provisional).
Provisional Records
Records set in the last 60 days are provisional until they clear the revision window.
About the Station
- Location: Australia, -32.99 latitude, 121.62 longitude.
- Elevation: 249 m (817 ft).
- Period of record: 1932 to 2026, 95 years.
- Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp.
Daily Record Envelope and 2026
8 days at or beyond a record| Month | Highest record high | Lowest record low | 2026 highest maximum | 2026 lowest minimum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 46.3 C (115.3 F) | 3.0 C (37.4 F) | 41.0 C (105.8 F) | 6.1 C (43.0 F) |
| Feb | 46.3 C (115.3 F) | -1.0 C (30.2 F) | 40.6 C (105.1 F) | 7.7 C (45.9 F) |
| Mar | 43.2 C (109.8 F) | -0.4 C (31.3 F) | 38.4 C (101.1 F) | 5.8 C (42.4 F) |
| Apr | 39.5 C (103.1 F) | -1.6 C (29.1 F) | 34.2 C (93.6 F) | 0.9 C (33.6 F) |
| May | 32.5 C (90.5 F) | -2.5 C (27.5 F) | 26.1 C (79.0 F) | 0.3 C (32.5 F) |
| Jun | 32.2 C (90.0 F) | -5.7 C (21.7 F) | 23.8 C (74.8 F) | -1.4 C (29.5 F) |
| Jul | 29.4 C (84.9 F) | -4.7 C (23.5 F) | 25.2 C (77.4 F) | -4.4 C (24.1 F) |
| Aug | 32.0 C (89.6 F) | -6.1 C (21.0 F) | 26.6 C (79.9 F) | -1.9 C (28.6 F) |
| Sep | 37.5 C (99.5 F) | -5.5 C (22.1 F) | 36.3 C (97.3 F) | 1.6 C (34.9 F) |
| Oct | 39.5 C (103.1 F) | -2.8 C (27.0 F) | n/a | 5.0 C (41.0 F) |
| Nov | 45.0 C (113.0 F) | -1.2 C (29.8 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Dec | 45.3 C (113.5 F) | 1.0 C (33.8 F) | n/a | n/a |
Which Years Hold Standing Records
1,464 standing records| Year set | Standing records |
|---|---|
| 1932 | 8 |
| 1933 | 24 |
| 1934 | 28 |
| 1935 | 12 |
| 1936 | 19 |
| 1937 | 16 |
| 1938 | 20 |
| 1939 | 16 |
| 1940 | 23 |
| 1941 | 15 |
| 1942 | 18 |
| 1943 | 21 |
| 1944 | 25 |
| 1945 | 17 |
| 1946 | 26 |
| 1947 | 14 |
| 1948 | 16 |
| 1949 | 21 |
| 1950 | 24 |
| 1951 | 13 |
| 1952 | 11 |
| 1953 | 19 |
| 1954 | 24 |
| 1955 | 18 |
| 1956 | 18 |
| 1957 | 11 |
| 1958 | 16 |
| 1959 | 29 |
| 1960 | 24 |
| 1961 | 22 |
| 1962 | 9 |
| 1963 | 11 |
| 1964 | 13 |
| 1965 | 4 |
| 1966 | 15 |
| 1967 | 7 |
| 1968 | 15 |
| 1969 | 11 |
| 1970 | 19 |
| 1971 | 15 |
| 1972 | 22 |
| 1973 | 11 |
| 1974 | 2 |
| 1975 | 13 |
| 1976 | 9 |
| 1977 | 14 |
| 1978 | 9 |
| 1979 | 7 |
| 1980 | 11 |
| 1981 | 18 |
| 1982 | 17 |
| 1983 | 20 |
| 1984 | 10 |
| 1985 | 18 |
| 1986 | 8 |
| 1987 | 19 |
| 1988 | 18 |
| 1989 | 4 |
| 1990 | 11 |
| 1991 | 10 |
| 1992 | 9 |
| 1993 | 6 |
| 1994 | 6 |
| 1998 | 6 |
| 1999 | 14 |
| 2000 | 11 |
| 2001 | 19 |
| 2002 | 23 |
| 2003 | 18 |
| 2004 | 26 |
| 2005 | 21 |
| 2006 | 23 |
| 2007 | 16 |
| 2008 | 15 |
| 2009 | 19 |
| 2010 | 20 |
| 2011 | 16 |
| 2012 | 17 |
| 2013 | 21 |
| 2014 | 16 |
| 2015 | 19 |
| 2016 | 14 |
| 2017 | 17 |
| 2018 | 12 |
| 2019 | 31 |
| 2020 | 22 |
| 2021 | 16 |
| 2022 | 7 |
| 2023 | 17 |
| 2024 | 25 |
| 2025 | 16 |
| 2026 | 8 |
All-Time Record Progression
3 new records| Date | Kind | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| 1970-08-15 | Record low minimum temperature | Record low minimum temperature -6.1 C (21.0 F) |
| 1990-01-22 | Record high maximum temperature | Record high maximum temperature 45.7 C (114.3 F) |
| 2011-01-28 | Record high maximum temperature | Record high maximum temperature 46.3 C (115.3 F) |
Wettest Day of Each Month
Jan: 100.1 mm (3.9 in)| Month | Record daily precipitation (mm) | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 100.1 mm (3.9 in) | 12 January 1939 |
| Feb | 86.4 mm (3.4 in) | 23 February 1948 |
| Mar | 91.0 mm (3.6 in) | 11 March 2000 |
| Apr | 51.0 mm (2.0 in) | 1 April 2005 |
| May | 43.7 mm (1.7 in) | 19 May 1944 |
| Jun | 42.7 mm (1.7 in) | 27 June 1966 |
| Jul | 32.4 mm (1.3 in) | 18 July 2003 |
| Aug | 31.2 mm (1.2 in) | 17 August 1967 |
| Sep | 65.0 mm (2.6 in) | 19 September 1951 |
| Oct | 43.2 mm (1.7 in) | 24 October 1969 |
| Nov | 57.6 mm (2.3 in) | 30 November 1982 |
| Dec | 56.8 mm (2.2 in) | 24 December 1991 |
Period of Record Coverage
1932 to 2026| Year | Days with data | Share of year | Complete |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1932 | 100 | 27% | No |
| 1933 | 329 | 90% | Yes |
| 1934 | 333 | 91% | Yes |
| 1935 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1936 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1937 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1938 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1939 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1940 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1941 | 331 | 91% | Yes |
| 1942 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1943 | 360 | 99% | Yes |
| 1944 | 361 | 99% | Yes |
| 1945 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1946 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1947 | 312 | 85% | No |
| 1948 | 335 | 92% | Yes |
| 1949 | 331 | 91% | Yes |
| 1950 | 219 | 60% | No |
| 1951 | 251 | 69% | No |
| 1952 | 346 | 95% | Yes |
| 1953 | 344 | 94% | Yes |
| 1954 | 355 | 97% | Yes |
| 1955 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1956 | 341 | 93% | Yes |
| 1957 | 336 | 92% | Yes |
| 1958 | 356 | 98% | Yes |
| 1959 | 362 | 99% | Yes |
| 1960 | 359 | 98% | Yes |
| 1961 | 344 | 94% | Yes |
| 1962 | 312 | 85% | No |
| 1963 | 285 | 78% | No |
| 1964 | 211 | 58% | No |
| 1965 | 265 | 73% | No |
| 1966 | 316 | 87% | No |
| 1967 | 308 | 84% | No |
| 1968 | 354 | 97% | Yes |
| 1969 | 353 | 97% | Yes |
| 1970 | 355 | 97% | Yes |
| 1971 | 351 | 96% | Yes |
| 1972 | 345 | 94% | Yes |
| 1973 | 354 | 97% | Yes |
| 1974 | 362 | 99% | Yes |
| 1975 | 334 | 92% | Yes |
| 1976 | 345 | 94% | Yes |
| 1977 | 339 | 93% | Yes |
| 1978 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1979 | 349 | 96% | Yes |
| 1980 | 364 | 99% | Yes |
| 1981 | 336 | 92% | Yes |
| 1982 | 353 | 97% | Yes |
| 1983 | 347 | 95% | Yes |
| 1984 | 352 | 96% | Yes |
| 1985 | 361 | 99% | Yes |
| 1986 | 348 | 95% | Yes |
| 1987 | 350 | 96% | Yes |
| 1988 | 327 | 89% | No |
| 1989 | 348 | 95% | Yes |
| 1990 | 355 | 97% | Yes |
| 1991 | 357 | 98% | Yes |
| 1992 | 306 | 84% | No |
| 1993 | 264 | 72% | No |
| 1994 | 84 | 23% | No |
| 1998 | 175 | 48% | No |
| 1999 | 332 | 91% | Yes |
| 2000 | 357 | 98% | Yes |
| 2001 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2002 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 2003 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2004 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2005 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2006 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2007 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2008 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2009 | 362 | 99% | Yes |
| 2010 | 324 | 89% | No |
| 2011 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2012 | 364 | 99% | Yes |
| 2013 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 2014 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 2015 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2016 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2017 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2018 | 315 | 86% | No |
| 2019 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2020 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2021 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 2022 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2023 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2024 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2025 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2026 | 273 | 75% | No |
Latest Records
20| Date | Station | Record | Value | Beat old record by | Old record stood | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 September 2026 | Salmon Gums Res.STN., AU | daily high min (Provisional) | 16.0 C (60.8 F) | 1.0 C (1.8 F) | 37 years | 22 of 100 (Routine) |
| 18 September 2026 | Salmon Gums Res.STN., AU | daily high max (Provisional) | 36.3 C (97.3 F) | 7.3 C (13.1 F) | 43 years | 37 of 100 (Notable) |
| 18 September 2026 | Salmon Gums Res.STN., AU | daily high min (Provisional) | 18.3 C (64.9 F) | 4.5 C (8.1 F) | 39 years | 31 of 100 (Routine) |
| 17 September 2026 | Salmon Gums Res.STN., AU | daily high max (Provisional) | 32.3 C (90.1 F) | 0.5 C (0.9 F) | 49 years | 24 of 100 (Routine) |
| 28 August 2026 | Salmon Gums Res.STN., AU | daily rain (Provisional) | 22.0 mm (0.9 in) | 0.2 mm (0.01 in) | 52 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 25 July 2026 | Salmon Gums Res.STN., AU | daily low min | -4.2 C (24.4 F) | 0.9 C (1.6 F) | 56 years | 28 of 100 (Routine) |
| 24 July 2026 | Salmon Gums Res.STN., AU | daily low min | -4.4 C (24.1 F) | 1.1 C (2.0 F) | 16 years | 16 of 100 (Routine) |
| 18 July 2026 | Salmon Gums Res.STN., AU | daily high min | 13.1 C (55.6 F) | 0.1 C (0.2 F) | 24 years | 16 of 100 (Routine) |
| 17 July 2026 | Salmon Gums Res.STN., AU | monthly high min | 15.2 C (59.4 F) | 0.2 C (0.4 F) | 67 years | 39 of 100 (Notable) |
| 17 July 2026 | Salmon Gums Res.STN., AU | daily high max | 23.1 C (73.6 F) | 0.1 C (0.2 F) | 24 years | 16 of 100 (Routine) |
| 16 July 2026 | Salmon Gums Res.STN., AU | daily high max | 25.2 C (77.4 F) | 1.6 C (2.9 F) | 5 years | 15 of 100 (Routine) |
| 13 March 2026 | Salmon Gums Res.STN., AU | daily low max (Tie) | 19.0 C (66.2 F) | tie | 33 years | 4 of 100 (Routine) |
| 11 February 2026 | Salmon Gums Res.STN., AU | daily rain | 44.8 mm (1.8 in) | 34.2 mm (1.3 in) | 12 years | 49 of 100 (Notable) |
| 25 January 2026 | Salmon Gums Res.STN., AU | daily high max | 40.8 C (105.4 F) | 1.2 C (2.2 F) | 91 years | 38 of 100 (Notable) |
| 19 January 2026 | Salmon Gums Res.STN., AU | daily low min | 6.1 C (43.0 F) | 1.1 C (2.0 F) | 79 years | 34 of 100 (Routine) |
| 2 December 2025 | Salmon Gums Res.STN., AU | daily high min | 21.5 C (70.7 F) | 1.0 C (1.8 F) | 76 years | 33 of 100 (Routine) |
| 2 December 2025 | Salmon Gums Res.STN., AU | daily high max | 41.1 C (106.0 F) | 1.6 C (2.9 F) | 46 years | 24 of 100 (Routine) |
| 17 October 2025 | Salmon Gums Res.STN., AU | daily high max | 36.5 C (97.7 F) | 0.9 C (1.6 F) | 14 years | 14 of 100 (Routine) |
| 3 October 2025 | Salmon Gums Res.STN., AU | daily high max | 37.5 C (99.5 F) | 3.5 C (6.3 F) | 24 years | 22 of 100 (Routine) |
| 20 August 2025 | Salmon Gums Res.STN., AU | daily high min | 12.1 C (53.8 F) | 2.0 C (3.6 F) | 86 years | 39 of 100 (Notable) |
Climate Trend
69 complete years, 1935 to 2025| Year | Annual mean temperature | Difference from the station mean |
|---|---|---|
| 1935 | 15.7 C | -0.64 C |
| 1936 | 16.0 C | -0.34 C |
| 1937 | 16.0 C | -0.38 C |
| 1938 | 16.0 C | -0.35 C |
| 1939 | 15.9 C | -0.50 C |
| 1940 | 16.3 C | -0.11 C |
| 1942 | 15.7 C | -0.64 C |
| 1943 | 15.1 C | -1.23 C |
| 1944 | 16.1 C | -0.26 C |
| 1945 | 15.9 C | -0.46 C |
| 1946 | 14.9 C | -1.48 C |
| 1952 | 15.2 C | -1.16 C |
| 1953 | 16.2 C | -0.22 C |
| 1954 | 16.1 C | -0.31 C |
| 1957 | 16.3 C | -0.03 C |
| 1958 | 16.1 C | -0.26 C |
| 1959 | 16.3 C | -0.04 C |
| 1960 | 15.1 C | -1.30 C |
| 1961 | 16.7 C | +0.29 C |
| 1966 | 15.8 C | -0.58 C |
| 1967 | 16.3 C | -0.05 C |
| 1968 | 15.5 C | -0.89 C |
| 1969 | 16.3 C | -0.07 C |
| 1970 | 16.2 C | -0.20 C |
| 1971 | 15.8 C | -0.62 C |
| 1972 | 17.2 C | +0.81 C |
| 1973 | 16.3 C | -0.12 C |
| 1974 | 15.8 C | -0.55 C |
| 1975 | 15.8 C | -0.55 C |
| 1976 | 16.3 C | -0.06 C |
| 1977 | 16.9 C | +0.54 C |
| 1978 | 16.9 C | +0.49 C |
| 1979 | 16.7 C | +0.28 C |
| 1980 | 17.0 C | +0.59 C |
| 1982 | 16.8 C | +0.46 C |
| 1983 | 17.2 C | +0.85 C |
| 1984 | 16.2 C | -0.20 C |
| 1985 | 16.8 C | +0.45 C |
| 1986 | 15.8 C | -0.61 C |
| 1987 | 16.3 C | -0.11 C |
| 1988 | 16.3 C | -0.09 C |
| 1989 | 16.4 C | +0.01 C |
| 1990 | 16.3 C | -0.05 C |
| 1991 | 17.2 C | +0.87 C |
| 1999 | 16.6 C | +0.25 C |
| 2000 | 16.3 C | -0.07 C |
| 2001 | 16.0 C | -0.38 C |
| 2002 | 17.0 C | +0.58 C |
| 2003 | 16.8 C | +0.45 C |
| 2004 | 16.6 C | +0.27 C |
| 2005 | 16.3 C | -0.08 C |
| 2006 | 16.5 C | +0.16 C |
| 2007 | 16.9 C | +0.48 C |
| 2008 | 16.6 C | +0.27 C |
| 2009 | 16.7 C | +0.28 C |
| 2011 | 17.1 C | +0.68 C |
| 2012 | 16.8 C | +0.40 C |
| 2013 | 17.1 C | +0.75 C |
| 2014 | 17.3 C | +0.93 C |
| 2015 | 17.1 C | +0.69 C |
| 2016 | 16.1 C | -0.26 C |
| 2017 | 16.3 C | -0.11 C |
| 2019 | 17.2 C | +0.82 C |
| 2020 | 16.9 C | +0.56 C |
| 2021 | 16.5 C | +0.10 C |
| 2022 | 16.3 C | -0.09 C |
| 2023 | 16.8 C | +0.46 C |
| 2024 | 17.4 C | +1.00 C |
| 2025 | 17.1 C | +0.74 C |
The annual mean temperature here has risen by 0.1 C (0.1 to 0.2) per decade over 1935 to 2025. In Fahrenheit: 0.2 F (0.2 to 0.3) per decade. The slope is a straight line fitted to 69 complete years; the brackets give its 95 percent interval.
| Measure | Per decade (C) | Per decade (F) | Period | Complete years | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annual mean temperature | 0.1 C (0.1 to 0.2) per decade | 0.2 F (0.2 to 0.3) per decade | 1935 to 2025 | 69 | Rise |
| Mean daily maximum | 0.2 C (0.1 to 0.2) per decade | 0.3 F (0.2 to 0.4) per decade | 1935 to 2025 | 69 | Rise |
| Mean daily minimum | 0.1 C (0.1 to 0.2) per decade | 0.2 F (0.1 to 0.3) per decade | 1935 to 2025 | 69 | Rise |
A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.
Extremes by Year
1932 to 2026| Measure | Record | Year of the record | Median year | Years with a value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hottest day (TXx) | 46.3 C (115.3 F) | 2011 | 42.2 C (107.9 F) | 92 |
| Coldest night (TNn) | -6.1 C (21.0 F) | 1970 | -2.8 C (26.9 F) | 92 |
| Wettest day (Rx1day) | 100.1 mm (3.9 in) | 1939 | 31.4 mm (1.2 in) | 95 |
| Wettest five days (Rx5day) | 134.2 mm (5.3 in) | 2007 | 46.8 mm (1.8 in) | 95 |
| Longest dry spell (CDD) | 105 days | 2009 | 37 days | 95 |
Hottest day (TXx)
| Year | Hottest day (TXx) |
|---|---|
| 1932 | 35.1 C (95.2 F) |
| 1933 | 40.5 C (104.9 F) |
| 1934 | 40.6 C (105.1 F) |
| 1935 | 42.3 C (108.1 F) |
| 1936 | 41.8 C (107.2 F) |
| 1937 | 43.2 C (109.8 F) |
| 1938 | 41.4 C (106.5 F) |
| 1939 | 43.2 C (109.8 F) |
| 1940 | 43.4 C (110.1 F) |
| 1941 | 42.9 C (109.2 F) |
| 1942 | 41.4 C (106.5 F) |
| 1943 | 40.8 C (105.4 F) |
| 1944 | 42.8 C (109.0 F) |
| 1945 | 41.9 C (107.4 F) |
| 1946 | 41.7 C (107.1 F) |
| 1947 | 40.0 C (104.0 F) |
| 1948 | 41.1 C (106.0 F) |
| 1949 | 40.3 C (104.5 F) |
| 1950 | 41.4 C (106.5 F) |
| 1951 | 40.2 C (104.4 F) |
| 1952 | 41.0 C (105.8 F) |
| 1953 | 42.9 C (109.2 F) |
| 1954 | 42.5 C (108.5 F) |
| 1955 | 41.6 C (106.9 F) |
| 1956 | 42.3 C (108.1 F) |
| 1957 | 42.9 C (109.2 F) |
| 1958 | 42.4 C (108.3 F) |
| 1959 | 41.4 C (106.5 F) |
| 1960 | 40.6 C (105.1 F) |
| 1961 | 45.6 C (114.1 F) |
| 1962 | 41.4 C (106.5 F) |
| 1963 | 42.1 C (107.8 F) |
| 1964 | 42.2 C (108.0 F) |
| 1965 | 40.8 C (105.4 F) |
| 1966 | 42.1 C (107.8 F) |
| 1967 | 41.1 C (106.0 F) |
| 1968 | 42.8 C (109.0 F) |
| 1969 | 43.1 C (109.6 F) |
| 1970 | 42.8 C (109.0 F) |
| 1971 | 40.0 C (104.0 F) |
| 1972 | 45.3 C (113.5 F) |
| 1973 | 41.0 C (105.8 F) |
| 1974 | 40.4 C (104.7 F) |
| 1975 | 44.3 C (111.7 F) |
| 1976 | 43.4 C (110.1 F) |
| 1977 | 42.6 C (108.7 F) |
| 1978 | 42.4 C (108.3 F) |
| 1979 | 41.6 C (106.9 F) |
| 1980 | 42.5 C (108.5 F) |
| 1981 | 39.1 C (102.4 F) |
| 1982 | 42.2 C (108.0 F) |
| 1983 | 42.8 C (109.0 F) |
| 1984 | 41.6 C (106.9 F) |
| 1985 | 42.5 C (108.5 F) |
| 1986 | 41.9 C (107.4 F) |
| 1987 | 39.0 C (102.2 F) |
| 1988 | 41.6 C (106.9 F) |
| 1989 | 42.3 C (108.1 F) |
| 1990 | 45.7 C (114.3 F) |
| 1991 | 44.6 C (112.3 F) |
| 1992 | 40.2 C (104.4 F) |
| 1993 | 41.5 C (106.7 F) |
| 1994 | 45.4 C (113.7 F) |
| 1995 | n/a |
| 1996 | n/a |
| 1997 | n/a |
| 1998 | 40.0 C (104.0 F) |
| 1999 | 42.0 C (107.6 F) |
| 2000 | 40.0 C (104.0 F) |
| 2001 | 41.0 C (105.8 F) |
| 2002 | 42.0 C (107.6 F) |
| 2003 | 44.0 C (111.2 F) |
| 2004 | 43.1 C (109.6 F) |
| 2005 | 44.8 C (112.6 F) |
| 2006 | 40.8 C (105.4 F) |
| 2007 | 42.9 C (109.2 F) |
| 2008 | 43.2 C (109.8 F) |
| 2009 | 43.4 C (110.1 F) |
| 2010 | 45.7 C (114.3 F) |
| 2011 | 46.3 C (115.3 F) |
| 2012 | 41.3 C (106.3 F) |
| 2013 | 45.1 C (113.2 F) |
| 2014 | 42.1 C (107.8 F) |
| 2015 | 44.8 C (112.6 F) |
| 2016 | 43.2 C (109.8 F) |
| 2017 | 41.6 C (106.9 F) |
| 2018 | 42.1 C (107.8 F) |
| 2019 | 45.0 C (113.0 F) |
| 2020 | 46.2 C (115.2 F) |
| 2021 | 41.4 C (106.5 F) |
| 2022 | 43.1 C (109.6 F) |
| 2023 | 42.2 C (108.0 F) |
| 2024 | 46.3 C (115.3 F) |
| 2025 | 44.1 C (111.4 F) |
| 2026 | 41.0 C (105.8 F) |
Coldest night (TNn)
| Year | Coldest night (TNn) |
|---|---|
| 1932 | 0.6 C (33.1 F) |
| 1933 | -5.1 C (22.8 F) |
| 1934 | -2.6 C (27.3 F) |
| 1935 | -2.1 C (28.2 F) |
| 1936 | -4.4 C (24.1 F) |
| 1937 | -2.8 C (27.0 F) |
| 1938 | -0.1 C (31.8 F) |
| 1939 | -4.0 C (24.8 F) |
| 1940 | -2.8 C (27.0 F) |
| 1941 | -3.6 C (25.5 F) |
| 1942 | -2.5 C (27.5 F) |
| 1943 | -3.1 C (26.4 F) |
| 1944 | -4.2 C (24.4 F) |
| 1945 | -0.6 C (30.9 F) |
| 1946 | -1.7 C (28.9 F) |
| 1947 | -3.9 C (25.0 F) |
| 1948 | -2.8 C (27.0 F) |
| 1949 | -3.1 C (26.4 F) |
| 1950 | -1.9 C (28.6 F) |
| 1951 | -3.6 C (25.5 F) |
| 1952 | -2.7 C (27.1 F) |
| 1953 | -4.4 C (24.1 F) |
| 1954 | -3.9 C (25.0 F) |
| 1955 | -3.6 C (25.5 F) |
| 1956 | -5.4 C (22.3 F) |
| 1957 | -2.8 C (27.0 F) |
| 1958 | -2.8 C (27.0 F) |
| 1959 | -3.3 C (26.1 F) |
| 1960 | -5.3 C (22.5 F) |
| 1961 | -2.8 C (27.0 F) |
| 1962 | -4.4 C (24.1 F) |
| 1963 | -2.7 C (27.1 F) |
| 1964 | -2.2 C (28.0 F) |
| 1965 | -1.4 C (29.5 F) |
| 1966 | -2.8 C (27.0 F) |
| 1967 | -3.9 C (25.0 F) |
| 1968 | -2.8 C (27.0 F) |
| 1969 | -3.3 C (26.1 F) |
| 1970 | -6.1 C (21.0 F) |
| 1971 | -2.2 C (28.0 F) |
| 1972 | -2.8 C (27.0 F) |
| 1973 | -1.4 C (29.5 F) |
| 1974 | -2.6 C (27.3 F) |
| 1975 | -1.8 C (28.8 F) |
| 1976 | -1.7 C (28.9 F) |
| 1977 | -2.2 C (28.0 F) |
| 1978 | -0.9 C (30.4 F) |
| 1979 | -2.6 C (27.3 F) |
| 1980 | -1.0 C (30.2 F) |
| 1981 | -3.4 C (25.9 F) |
| 1982 | -1.0 C (30.2 F) |
| 1983 | -2.3 C (27.9 F) |
| 1984 | -2.4 C (27.7 F) |
| 1985 | -1.9 C (28.6 F) |
| 1986 | -0.8 C (30.6 F) |
| 1987 | -3.2 C (26.2 F) |
| 1988 | -3.4 C (25.9 F) |
| 1989 | -0.5 C (31.1 F) |
| 1990 | -3.8 C (25.2 F) |
| 1991 | 0.4 C (32.7 F) |
| 1992 | -1.5 C (29.3 F) |
| 1993 | -1.6 C (29.1 F) |
| 1994 | 1.0 C (33.8 F) |
| 1995 | n/a |
| 1996 | n/a |
| 1997 | n/a |
| 1998 | -2.0 C (28.4 F) |
| 1999 | -2.0 C (28.4 F) |
| 2000 | -3.0 C (26.6 F) |
| 2001 | -3.0 C (26.6 F) |
| 2002 | -3.0 C (26.6 F) |
| 2003 | -2.5 C (27.5 F) |
| 2004 | -3.5 C (25.7 F) |
| 2005 | -3.1 C (26.4 F) |
| 2006 | -5.7 C (21.7 F) |
| 2007 | -3.5 C (25.7 F) |
| 2008 | -3.4 C (25.9 F) |
| 2009 | -3.6 C (25.5 F) |
| 2010 | -4.4 C (24.1 F) |
| 2011 | -3.4 C (25.9 F) |
| 2012 | -3.3 C (26.1 F) |
| 2013 | -4.4 C (24.1 F) |
| 2014 | -4.3 C (24.3 F) |
| 2015 | -2.0 C (28.4 F) |
| 2016 | -3.1 C (26.4 F) |
| 2017 | -3.8 C (25.2 F) |
| 2018 | -2.4 C (27.7 F) |
| 2019 | -5.5 C (22.1 F) |
| 2020 | -3.2 C (26.2 F) |
| 2021 | -3.1 C (26.4 F) |
| 2022 | -4.0 C (24.8 F) |
| 2023 | -2.2 C (28.0 F) |
| 2024 | -2.9 C (26.8 F) |
| 2025 | -4.7 C (23.5 F) |
| 2026 | -4.4 C (24.1 F) |
Wettest day (Rx1day)
| Year | Wettest day (Rx1day) |
|---|---|
| 1932 | 31.8 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1933 | 30.7 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1934 | 41.1 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1935 | 22.4 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1936 | 42.4 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1937 | 36.3 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1938 | 61.0 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1939 | 100.1 mm (3.9 in) |
| 1940 | 27.2 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1941 | 23.1 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1942 | 82.0 mm (3.2 in) |
| 1943 | 30.5 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1944 | 43.7 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1945 | 23.4 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1946 | 24.1 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1947 | 18.3 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1948 | 86.4 mm (3.4 in) |
| 1949 | 22.9 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1950 | 36.8 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1951 | 65.0 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1952 | 36.1 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1953 | 27.4 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1954 | 13.7 mm (0.5 in) |
| 1955 | 25.9 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1956 | 13.0 mm (0.5 in) |
| 1957 | 25.4 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1958 | 24.4 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1959 | 38.4 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1960 | 20.3 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1961 | 78.0 mm (3.1 in) |
| 1962 | 29.7 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1963 | 32.8 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1964 | 22.9 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1965 | 34.3 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1966 | 42.7 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1967 | 31.2 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1968 | 26.4 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1969 | 43.2 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1970 | 64.8 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1971 | 26.9 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1972 | 40.9 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1973 | 35.1 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1974 | 39.4 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1975 | 38.8 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1976 | 35.0 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1977 | 24.0 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1978 | 22.0 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1979 | 24.2 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1980 | 24.0 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1981 | 18.2 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1982 | 57.6 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1983 | 22.6 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1984 | 21.0 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1985 | 35.8 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1986 | 25.2 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1987 | 32.4 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1988 | 18.4 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1989 | 31.4 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1990 | 19.8 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1991 | 56.8 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1992 | 44.0 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1993 | 24.4 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1994 | 19.6 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1995 | 40.4 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1996 | 27.0 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1997 | 28.4 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1998 | 26.0 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1999 | 74.0 mm (2.9 in) |
| 2000 | 91.0 mm (3.6 in) |
| 2001 | 49.0 mm (1.9 in) |
| 2002 | 21.0 mm (0.8 in) |
| 2003 | 32.4 mm (1.3 in) |
| 2004 | 25.2 mm (1.0 in) |
| 2005 | 51.0 mm (2.0 in) |
| 2006 | 75.8 mm (3.0 in) |
| 2007 | 91.6 mm (3.6 in) |
| 2008 | 37.4 mm (1.5 in) |
| 2009 | 47.8 mm (1.9 in) |
| 2010 | 20.0 mm (0.8 in) |
| 2011 | 41.8 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2012 | 52.4 mm (2.1 in) |
| 2013 | 55.4 mm (2.2 in) |
| 2014 | 40.8 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2015 | 31.6 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2016 | 21.4 mm (0.8 in) |
| 2017 | 50.0 mm (2.0 in) |
| 2018 | 24.2 mm (1.0 in) |
| 2019 | 30.8 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2020 | 27.8 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2021 | 34.8 mm (1.4 in) |
| 2022 | 30.2 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2023 | 17.2 mm (0.7 in) |
| 2024 | 15.6 mm (0.6 in) |
| 2025 | 21.8 mm (0.9 in) |
| 2026 | 44.8 mm (1.8 in) |
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
| Year | Wettest five days (Rx5day) |
|---|---|
| 1932 | 42.2 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1933 | 37.1 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1934 | 57.7 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1935 | 26.0 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1936 | 50.5 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1937 | 36.6 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1938 | 101.9 mm (4.0 in) |
| 1939 | 131.4 mm (5.2 in) |
| 1940 | 28.9 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1941 | 30.8 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1942 | 115.9 mm (4.6 in) |
| 1943 | 84.5 mm (3.3 in) |
| 1944 | 58.9 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1945 | 31.3 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1946 | 39.9 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1947 | 25.9 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1948 | 91.4 mm (3.6 in) |
| 1949 | 40.2 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1950 | 43.6 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1951 | 72.7 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1952 | 39.2 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1953 | 54.8 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1954 | 27.4 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1955 | 65.7 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1956 | 21.9 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1957 | 32.8 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1958 | 35.0 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1959 | 85.6 mm (3.4 in) |
| 1960 | 41.4 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1961 | 104.3 mm (4.1 in) |
| 1962 | 33.2 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1963 | 49.9 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1964 | 48.2 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1965 | 70.9 mm (2.8 in) |
| 1966 | 51.3 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1967 | 36.8 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1968 | 50.8 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1969 | 62.5 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1970 | 74.5 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1971 | 46.0 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1972 | 46.2 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1973 | 51.6 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1974 | 54.6 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1975 | 42.8 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1976 | 69.4 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1977 | 41.4 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1978 | 26.8 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1979 | 49.0 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1980 | 26.6 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1981 | 21.6 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1982 | 63.6 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1983 | 45.2 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1984 | 36.8 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1985 | 44.0 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1986 | 60.4 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1987 | 56.8 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1988 | 54.2 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1989 | 57.8 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1990 | 30.0 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1991 | 76.0 mm (3.0 in) |
| 1992 | 76.5 mm (3.0 in) |
| 1993 | 44.2 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1994 | 21.2 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1995 | 72.2 mm (2.8 in) |
| 1996 | 27.0 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1997 | 47.6 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1998 | 32.6 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1999 | 116.6 mm (4.6 in) |
| 2000 | 93.2 mm (3.7 in) |
| 2001 | 55.0 mm (2.2 in) |
| 2002 | 53.0 mm (2.1 in) |
| 2003 | 46.4 mm (1.8 in) |
| 2004 | 40.0 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2005 | 87.4 mm (3.4 in) |
| 2006 | 111.6 mm (4.4 in) |
| 2007 | 134.2 mm (5.3 in) |
| 2008 | 74.8 mm (2.9 in) |
| 2009 | 84.0 mm (3.3 in) |
| 2010 | 28.4 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2011 | 43.6 mm (1.7 in) |
| 2012 | 57.4 mm (2.3 in) |
| 2013 | 59.4 mm (2.3 in) |
| 2014 | 60.2 mm (2.4 in) |
| 2015 | 58.2 mm (2.3 in) |
| 2016 | 40.6 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2017 | 89.2 mm (3.5 in) |
| 2018 | 27.4 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2019 | 33.4 mm (1.3 in) |
| 2020 | 36.4 mm (1.4 in) |
| 2021 | 42.0 mm (1.7 in) |
| 2022 | 41.0 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2023 | 25.0 mm (1.0 in) |
| 2024 | 33.8 mm (1.3 in) |
| 2025 | 33.8 mm (1.3 in) |
| 2026 | 46.8 mm (1.8 in) |
Longest dry spell (CDD)
| Year | Longest dry spell (CDD) |
|---|---|
| 1932 | 16 days |
| 1933 | 37 days |
| 1934 | 44 days |
| 1935 | 30 days |
| 1936 | 38 days |
| 1937 | 26 days |
| 1938 | 50 days |
| 1939 | 40 days |
| 1940 | 47 days |
| 1941 | 34 days |
| 1942 | 28 days |
| 1943 | 42 days |
| 1944 | 53 days |
| 1945 | 44 days |
| 1946 | 79 days |
| 1947 | 28 days |
| 1948 | 38 days |
| 1949 | 49 days |
| 1950 | 74 days |
| 1951 | 34 days |
| 1952 | 23 days |
| 1953 | 43 days |
| 1954 | 85 days |
| 1955 | 22 days |
| 1956 | 55 days |
| 1957 | 61 days |
| 1958 | 29 days |
| 1959 | 29 days |
| 1960 | 25 days |
| 1961 | 57 days |
| 1962 | 47 days |
| 1963 | 36 days |
| 1964 | 58 days |
| 1965 | 45 days |
| 1966 | 45 days |
| 1967 | 50 days |
| 1968 | 33 days |
| 1969 | 37 days |
| 1970 | 57 days |
| 1971 | 39 days |
| 1972 | 48 days |
| 1973 | 27 days |
| 1974 | 28 days |
| 1975 | 55 days |
| 1976 | 37 days |
| 1977 | 46 days |
| 1978 | 30 days |
| 1979 | 43 days |
| 1980 | 49 days |
| 1981 | 33 days |
| 1982 | 35 days |
| 1983 | 25 days |
| 1984 | 40 days |
| 1985 | 23 days |
| 1986 | 52 days |
| 1987 | 26 days |
| 1988 | 37 days |
| 1989 | 33 days |
| 1990 | 26 days |
| 1991 | 58 days |
| 1992 | 19 days |
| 1993 | 35 days |
| 1994 | 47 days |
| 1995 | 23 days |
| 1996 | 35 days |
| 1997 | 35 days |
| 1998 | 49 days |
| 1999 | 22 days |
| 2000 | 43 days |
| 2001 | 30 days |
| 2002 | 24 days |
| 2003 | 30 days |
| 2004 | 26 days |
| 2005 | 41 days |
| 2006 | 29 days |
| 2007 | 70 days |
| 2008 | 32 days |
| 2009 | 105 days |
| 2010 | 47 days |
| 2011 | 27 days |
| 2012 | 43 days |
| 2013 | 39 days |
| 2014 | 33 days |
| 2015 | 33 days |
| 2016 | 22 days |
| 2017 | 24 days |
| 2018 | 33 days |
| 2019 | 66 days |
| 2020 | 31 days |
| 2021 | 39 days |
| 2022 | 42 days |
| 2023 | 33 days |
| 2024 | 43 days |
| 2025 | 48 days |
| 2026 | 40 days |
Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.
Frost Dates and Growing Season
66 years with a frostAcross 66 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Salmon Gums Res.STN. falls on 7 October and the median first autumn frost on 31 May, which leaves a median of 236 days between them.
In 1985 to 2025 the median growing season was 241 days. That is 16 days more than in 1935 to 1976.
Fitted over all years, the growing season changes by +0.7 days per decade at this station.
| Measure | Median, all years | Earliest period (1935 to 1976) | Recent period (1985 to 2025) | Recent against earliest | Fitted trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last spring frost | 7 October | 6 October | 10 October | 4 days later | +0.8 days per decade |
| First autumn frost | 31 May | 20 May | 5 June | 16 days later | +1.5 days per decade |
| Growing days | 236 days | 225 days | 241 days | 16 days more | +0.7 days per decade |
A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.
Rainfall Return Levels
89 years, 1933 to 2025A day with at least 31.9 mm (1.3 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 116.8 mm (4.6 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.
| Expected about once in | A day with at least | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2 years | 31.9 mm (1.3 in) | |
| 5 years | 47.3 mm (1.9 in) | |
| 10 years | 60.0 mm (2.4 in) | |
| 25 years | 79.3 mm (3.1 in) | |
| 50 years | 96.6 mm (3.8 in) | |
| 100 years | 116.8 mm (4.6 in) | Longer than the 89 years of record |
The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 89 years of values from 1933 to 2025.
A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.
The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 100.1 mm (3.9 in) in 1939; 91.6 mm (3.6 in) in 2007; 91.0 mm (3.6 in) in 2000.
Station Changes
1 suspectedOne change was suspected in the annual mean temperature of Salmon Gums Res.STN., at 2009. Each is measured against neighbouring stations.
- Relative to 4 neighbouring stations, the station's annual mean temperature from 2009 ran 0.3 C (0.5 F) lower than in the years before (likely change).
| Year | Shift (C) | Shift (F) | Strength | Neighbours |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | -0.2 | -0.4 | likely | 4 |
Possible change at the station (a move, a new instrument or a new site); the record is kept as measured. A "likely" change has a larger test statistic than a "possible" one. Neither says why the station differs from its neighbours. How changes are found, and the largest ones.
Climate Twins
2009 to 2025 against 1961 to 1990Over 2009 to 2025, Salmon Gums Res.STN. had a mean temperature of 16.8 C (62.3 F) and 341.9 mm (13.5 in) of rain a year. The 3 stations whose 1961 to 1990 climate was closest to that are Kadina (Australia, 1,493 km away), Polda (Gum View) (Australia, 1,272 km away) and Snowtown (Australia, 1,541 km away).
| Twin station | Country | Distance away | Mean temperature, 1961-1990 | Rain a year, 1961-1990 | Climate difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kadina | Australia | 1,493 km (928 mi) | 16.9 C (62.4 F) | 368.3 mm (14.5 in) | 0.36 |
| Polda (Gum View) | Australia | 1,272 km (790 mi) | 16.7 C (62.0 F) | 398.7 mm (15.7 in) | 0.43 |
| Snowtown | Australia | 1,541 km (958 mi) | 16.7 C (62.0 F) | 411.6 mm (16.2 in) | 0.46 |
Twins are stations, not cities. A twin is one of the three stations at least 100 km away whose earlier climate is closest to this station's recent one, so a close match does not mean the two places look alike in other ways. A station move or a gap in a record can change that station's averages. The list describes past climate; it is not a forecast and does not say what caused any change. How twins are found, and a search for any station.
Download the Data
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-13 (13 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.
Data as of . Last revised (2026-10-13).