Surat Weather Records (ASN00043035)

Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Surat (ASN00043035), Australia, with 146 years of record.

Key Facts for Surat

Surat (ASN00043035) is a weather station in Australia at -27.16 latitude and 149.07 longitude, 246 m (806 ft) above sea level.
The station reports from 1881 to 2026, 146 years of record.
1,464 records set at Surat still stand.
Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
Surat set a daily record high maximum temperature of 33.2 C (91.8 F) on 5 September 2026 (provisional).

Provisional Records

Records set in the last 60 days are provisional until they clear the revision window.

About the Station

Location: Australia, -27.16 latitude, 149.07 longitude.
Elevation: 246 m (806 ft).
Period of record: 1881 to 2026, 146 years.
Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp.

Daily Record Envelope and 2026

7 days at or beyond a record

The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Surat. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 7 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.

Daily record high and record low at Surat, with 2026 drawn through them
Month	Highest record high	Lowest record low	2026 highest maximum	2026 lowest minimum
Jan	45.7 C (114.3 F)	10.7 C (51.3 F)	44.8 C (112.6 F)	17.1 C (62.8 F)
Feb	44.5 C (112.1 F)	9.4 C (48.9 F)	40.5 C (104.9 F)	13.8 C (56.8 F)
Mar	41.9 C (107.4 F)	0.8 C (33.4 F)	36.1 C (97.0 F)	6.5 C (43.7 F)
Apr	36.8 C (98.2 F)	0.0 C (32.0 F)	35.8 C (96.4 F)	5.2 C (41.4 F)
May	33.0 C (91.4 F)	-5.9 C (21.4 F)	29.9 C (85.8 F)	4.2 C (39.6 F)
Jun	30.6 C (87.1 F)	-5.0 C (23.0 F)	27.9 C (82.2 F)	2.4 C (36.3 F)
Jul	29.4 C (84.9 F)	-5.1 C (22.8 F)	23.6 C (74.5 F)	-3.9 C (25.0 F)
Aug	36.8 C (98.2 F)	-4.7 C (23.5 F)	27.2 C (81.0 F)	0.9 C (33.6 F)
Sep	40.0 C (104.0 F)	-2.0 C (28.4 F)	34.0 C (93.2 F)	6.5 C (43.7 F)
Oct	41.7 C (107.1 F)	0.6 C (33.1 F)	29.0 C (84.2 F)	5.1 C (41.2 F)
Nov	44.3 C (111.7 F)	4.3 C (39.7 F)	n/a	n/a
Dec	44.0 C (111.2 F)	7.4 C (45.3 F)	n/a	n/a

Which Years Hold Standing Records

1,464 standing records

1,464 records at Surat still stand. 2017 holds the most, with 40.

Standing records at Surat by the year they were set
Year set	Standing records
1962	24
1963	19
1964	25
1965	15
1966	21
1967	13
1968	22
1969	18
1970	25
1971	13
1972	16
1973	22
1974	27
1975	12
1976	16
1977	18
1978	19
1979	22
1980	24
1981	18
1982	15
1983	18
1984	18
1985	20
1986	37
1987	22
1988	30
1989	22
1990	15
1991	23
1992	14
1993	28
1994	29
1995	30
1996	34
1997	18
1998	28
1999	12
2000	27
2001	21
2002	27
2003	25
2004	23
2005	26
2006	27
2007	24
2008	21
2009	26
2010	28
2011	16
2012	19
2013	16
2014	33
2015	26
2016	36
2017	40
2018	18
2019	21
2020	23
2021	25
2022	20
2023	21
2024	32
2025	30
2026	11

All-Time Record Progression

4 new records

4 all-time records were set at Surat between 2 March 2010 and 3 November 2025. Each dot is a new record.

When Surat set new all-time records
Date	Kind	Detail
2010-03-02	Record daily precipitation	Record daily precipitation 154.0 mm (6.1 in)
2010-07-07	Record low maximum temperature	Record low maximum temperature 9.9 C (49.8 F)
2014-01-03	Record high maximum temperature	Record high maximum temperature 45.7 C (114.3 F)
2025-11-03	Record high minimum temperature	Record high minimum temperature 30.8 C (87.4 F)

Wettest Day of Each Month

Mar: 154.0 mm (6.1 in)

The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Surat. The most was 154.0 mm (6.1 in) on 2 March 2010.

Record daily precipitation for each month at Surat
Month	Record daily precipitation (mm)	Date
Jan	85.6 mm (3.4 in)	21 January 1956
Feb	146.8 mm (5.8 in)	25 February 1914
Mar	154.0 mm (6.1 in)	2 March 2010
Apr	78.0 mm (3.1 in)	1 April 1988
May	64.0 mm (2.5 in)	29 May 1893
Jun	68.8 mm (2.7 in)	9 June 1912
Jul	120.7 mm (4.8 in)	1 July 1921
Aug	55.9 mm (2.2 in)	22 August 1944
Sep	106.7 mm (4.2 in)	16 September 1903
Oct	113.2 mm (4.5 in)	26 October 1998
Nov	101.9 mm (4.0 in)	5 November 1933
Dec	153.7 mm (6.1 in)	19 December 1900

Period of Record Coverage

1962 to 2026

65 years of record at Surat, 1962 to 2026. 15 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1965, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1972, 1978, 1979, 1980 and others.

Days with data per year at Surat
Year	Days with data	Share of year	Complete
1962	365	100%	Yes
1963	361	99%	Yes
1964	350	96%	Yes
1965	234	64%	No
1966	356	98%	Yes
1967	310	85%	No
1968	256	70%	No
1969	296	81%	No
1970	353	97%	Yes
1971	347	95%	Yes
1972	281	77%	No
1973	333	91%	Yes
1974	353	97%	Yes
1975	336	92%	Yes
1976	355	97%	Yes
1977	355	97%	Yes
1978	298	82%	No
1979	307	84%	No
1980	312	85%	No
1981	311	85%	No
1982	287	79%	No
1983	301	82%	No
1984	366	100%	Yes
1985	319	87%	No
1986	354	97%	Yes
1987	365	100%	Yes
1988	366	100%	Yes
1989	338	93%	Yes
1990	245	67%	No
1991	322	88%	No
1992	363	99%	Yes
1993	365	100%	Yes
1994	358	98%	Yes
1995	363	99%	Yes
1996	366	100%	Yes
1997	365	100%	Yes
1998	363	99%	Yes
1999	364	100%	Yes
2000	366	100%	Yes
2001	365	100%	Yes
2002	364	100%	Yes
2003	365	100%	Yes
2004	362	99%	Yes
2005	354	97%	Yes
2006	365	100%	Yes
2007	361	99%	Yes
2008	366	100%	Yes
2009	359	98%	Yes
2010	363	99%	Yes
2011	363	99%	Yes
2012	366	100%	Yes
2013	363	99%	Yes
2014	363	99%	Yes
2015	357	98%	Yes
2016	364	99%	Yes
2017	361	99%	Yes
2018	361	99%	Yes
2019	361	99%	Yes
2020	364	99%	Yes
2021	355	97%	Yes
2022	337	92%	Yes
2023	338	93%	Yes
2024	346	95%	Yes
2025	351	96%	Yes
2026	213	58%	No

Latest Records

Latest records at Surat
Date	Station	Record	Value	Beat old record by	Old record stood	Significance
5 September 2026	Surat, AU	daily high max (Provisional)	33.2 C (91.8 F)	1.6 C (2.9 F)	24 years	16 of 100 (Routine)
26 August 2026	Surat, AU	daily high min (Provisional)	14.0 C (57.2 F)	0.4 C (0.7 F)	43 years	18 of 100 (Routine)
25 August 2026	Surat, AU	daily high min (Provisional)	15.7 C (60.3 F)	0.4 C (0.7 F)	16 years	11 of 100 (Routine)
31 July 2026	Surat, AU	daily low min	-3.9 C (25.0 F)	1.3 C (2.3 F)	48 years	22 of 100 (Routine)
3 July 2026	Surat, AU	daily high min	13.8 C (56.8 F)	0.3 C (0.5 F)	40 years	18 of 100 (Routine)
11 June 2026	Surat, AU	daily high min	15.6 C (60.1 F)	0.1 C (0.2 F)	20 years	12 of 100 (Routine)
2 June 2026	Surat, AU	daily high max	27.9 C (82.2 F)	0.8 C (1.4 F)	28 years	16 of 100 (Routine)
18 May 2026	Surat, AU	daily high min	17.4 C (63.3 F)	0.7 C (1.3 F)	36 years	17 of 100 (Routine)
14 April 2026	Surat, AU	daily low min	6.2 C (43.2 F)	0.6 C (1.1 F)	29 years	15 of 100 (Routine)
9 April 2026	Surat, AU	daily high max	35.8 C (96.4 F)	1.6 C (2.9 F)	40 years	23 of 100 (Routine)
28 March 2026	Surat, AU	daily low min	6.5 C (43.7 F)	2.3 C (4.1 F)	60 years	31 of 100 (Routine)
28 January 2026	Surat, AU	daily high min	26.8 C (80.2 F)	0.8 C (1.4 F)	44 years	21 of 100 (Routine)
27 January 2026	Surat, AU	daily high max	44.8 C (112.6 F)	2.6 C (4.7 F)	24 years	19 of 100 (Routine)
17 January 2026	Surat, AU	monthly high min	30.1 C (86.2 F)	0.7 C (1.3 F)	12 years	21 of 100 (Routine)
22 December 2025	Surat, AU	daily high min	25.8 C (78.4 F)	0.8 C (1.4 F)	22 years	14 of 100 (Routine)
15 December 2025	Surat, AU	daily high max	39.5 C (103.1 F)	0.1 C (0.2 F)	6 years	7 of 100 (Routine)
25 November 2025	Surat, AU	daily high min	25.5 C (77.9 F)	2.2 C (4.0 F)	50 years	26 of 100 (Routine)
24 November 2025	Surat, AU	daily high max	43.0 C (109.4 F)	3.1 C (5.6 F)	60 years	31 of 100 (Routine)
3 November 2025	Surat, AU	all-time high min	30.8 C (87.4 F)	1.4 C (2.5 F)	59 years	46 of 100 (Notable)
21 October 2025	Surat, AU	daily high min	22.4 C (72.3 F)	1.0 C (1.8 F)	44 years	21 of 100 (Routine)

Climate Trend

49 complete years, 1962 to 2025

One stripe for each of 49 complete years at Surat, 1962 to 2025. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 20.6 C (69.1 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1976, at 19.5 C (67.1 F), and the warmest was 2019, at 21.8 C (71.2 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 1.2 C (2.2 F).

Annual mean temperature at Surat as warming stripes, 1962 to 2025
Year	Annual mean temperature	Difference from the station mean
1962	19.6 C	-1.04 C
1963	19.7 C	-0.90 C
1964	20.2 C	-0.42 C
1966	20.0 C	-0.61 C
1970	19.9 C	-0.69 C
1971	19.6 C	-0.98 C
1974	20.0 C	-0.66 C
1976	19.5 C	-1.10 C
1977	20.7 C	+0.11 C
1979	20.9 C	+0.31 C
1980	21.5 C	+0.88 C
1981	21.0 C	+0.36 C
1986	20.1 C	-0.51 C
1987	20.6 C	+0.01 C
1988	20.3 C	-0.32 C
1991	20.8 C	+0.15 C
1992	20.2 C	-0.44 C
1993	21.3 C	+0.71 C
1994	19.6 C	-1.06 C
1995	19.9 C	-0.68 C
1996	20.0 C	-0.61 C
1997	20.6 C	-0.05 C
1998	21.0 C	+0.38 C
1999	20.3 C	-0.37 C
2000	20.4 C	-0.19 C
2001	20.8 C	+0.18 C
2002	21.3 C	+0.64 C
2003	21.0 C	+0.35 C
2004	20.7 C	+0.06 C
2005	21.6 C	+0.98 C
2007	21.1 C	+0.50 C
2008	20.0 C	-0.61 C
2009	21.6 C	+0.95 C
2010	19.8 C	-0.85 C
2011	19.6 C	-1.00 C
2012	19.9 C	-0.76 C
2013	21.1 C	+0.51 C
2014	21.3 C	+0.72 C
2015	21.0 C	+0.34 C
2016	21.1 C	+0.44 C
2017	21.5 C	+0.90 C
2018	21.4 C	+0.79 C
2019	21.8 C	+1.13 C
2020	21.5 C	+0.85 C
2021	20.3 C	-0.29 C
2022	19.9 C	-0.68 C
2023	21.4 C	+0.79 C
2024	21.5 C	+0.92 C
2025	21.3 C	+0.72 C

The annual mean temperature here has risen by 0.2 C (0.1 to 0.3) per decade over 1962 to 2025. In Fahrenheit: 0.3 F (0.2 to 0.5) per decade. The slope is a straight line fitted to 49 complete years; the brackets give its 95 percent interval.

Fitted temperature trends per decade at Surat
Measure	Per decade (C)	Per decade (F)	Period	Complete years	Reading
Annual mean temperature	0.2 C (0.1 to 0.3) per decade	0.3 F (0.2 to 0.5) per decade	1962 to 2025	49	Rise
Mean daily maximum	0.14 C (0.01 to 0.26) per decade	0.25 F (0.02 to 0.47) per decade	1962 to 2025	49	Rise
Mean daily minimum	0.2 C (0.1 to 0.3) per decade	0.4 F (0.3 to 0.6) per decade	1962 to 2025	49	Rise

A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.

Extremes by Year

1881 to 2026

Yearly extremes at Surat: the record and the median year
Measure	Record	Year of the record	Median year	Years with a value
Hottest day (TXx)	45.7 C (114.3 F)	2014	41.9 C (107.4 F)	65
Coldest night (TNn)	-5.9 C (21.4 F)	1987	-2.8 C (27.0 F)	65
Wettest day (Rx1day)	154.0 mm (6.1 in)	2010	56.2 mm (2.2 in)	143
Wettest five days (Rx5day)	275.1 mm (10.8 in)	1914	88.6 mm (3.5 in)	143
Longest dry spell (CDD)	96 days	1994	42 days	143

Hottest day (TXx)

The hottest day of the year at Surat, 1881 to 2026. The record is 45.7 C (114.3 F) in 2014, marked on the chart; the median year is 41.9 C (107.4 F).

Hottest day (TXx) at Surat by year
Year	Hottest day (TXx)
1881	n/a
1883	n/a
1885	n/a
1887	n/a
1888	n/a
1889	n/a
1890	n/a
1891	n/a
1892	n/a
1893	n/a
1894	n/a
1895	n/a
1896	n/a
1897	n/a
1898	n/a
1899	n/a
1900	n/a
1901	n/a
1902	n/a
1903	n/a
1904	n/a
1905	n/a
1906	n/a
1907	n/a
1908	n/a
1909	n/a
1910	n/a
1911	n/a
1912	n/a
1913	n/a
1914	n/a
1915	n/a
1916	n/a
1917	n/a
1918	n/a
1919	n/a
1920	n/a
1921	n/a
1922	n/a
1923	n/a
1924	n/a
1925	n/a
1926	n/a
1927	n/a
1928	n/a
1929	n/a
1930	n/a
1931	n/a
1932	n/a
1933	n/a
1934	n/a
1935	n/a
1936	n/a
1937	n/a
1938	n/a
1939	n/a
1940	n/a
1941	n/a
1942	n/a
1943	n/a
1944	n/a
1945	n/a
1946	n/a
1947	n/a
1948	n/a
1949	n/a
1950	n/a
1951	n/a
1952	n/a
1953	n/a
1954	n/a
1955	n/a
1956	n/a
1957	n/a
1958	n/a
1959	n/a
1960	n/a
1961	n/a
1962	40.6 C (105.1 F)
1963	39.9 C (103.8 F)
1964	43.3 C (109.9 F)
1965	43.3 C (109.9 F)
1966	41.4 C (106.5 F)
1967	42.7 C (108.9 F)
1968	43.4 C (110.1 F)
1969	43.4 C (110.1 F)
1970	40.9 C (105.6 F)
1971	39.7 C (103.5 F)
1972	39.9 C (103.8 F)
1973	40.1 C (104.2 F)
1974	39.6 C (103.3 F)
1975	39.7 C (103.5 F)
1976	40.7 C (105.3 F)
1977	41.2 C (106.2 F)
1978	41.0 C (105.8 F)
1979	42.6 C (108.7 F)
1980	44.0 C (111.2 F)
1981	44.0 C (111.2 F)
1982	43.1 C (109.6 F)
1983	42.0 C (107.6 F)
1984	41.2 C (106.2 F)
1985	41.0 C (105.8 F)
1986	43.0 C (109.4 F)
1987	41.0 C (105.8 F)
1988	39.9 C (103.8 F)
1989	39.3 C (102.7 F)
1990	42.5 C (108.5 F)
1991	41.4 C (106.5 F)
1992	39.3 C (102.7 F)
1993	43.6 C (110.5 F)
1994	42.8 C (109.0 F)
1995	40.9 C (105.6 F)
1996	42.6 C (108.7 F)
1997	40.9 C (105.6 F)
1998	40.8 C (105.4 F)
1999	40.5 C (104.9 F)
2000	39.7 C (103.5 F)
2001	42.2 C (108.0 F)
2002	41.4 C (106.5 F)
2003	42.5 C (108.5 F)
2004	42.4 C (108.3 F)
2005	42.2 C (108.0 F)
2006	43.9 C (111.0 F)
2007	39.6 C (103.3 F)
2008	38.4 C (101.1 F)
2009	43.3 C (109.9 F)
2010	38.4 C (101.1 F)
2011	40.6 C (105.1 F)
2012	42.0 C (107.6 F)
2013	43.7 C (110.7 F)
2014	45.7 C (114.3 F)
2015	41.9 C (107.4 F)
2016	43.4 C (110.1 F)
2017	44.5 C (112.1 F)
2018	43.1 C (109.6 F)
2019	43.1 C (109.6 F)
2020	44.3 C (111.7 F)
2021	39.1 C (102.4 F)
2022	41.2 C (106.2 F)
2023	40.5 C (104.9 F)
2024	42.3 C (108.1 F)
2025	44.6 C (112.3 F)
2026	44.8 C (112.6 F)

Coldest night (TNn)

The coldest night of the year at Surat, 1881 to 2026. The record is -5.9 C (21.4 F) in 1987, marked on the chart; the median year is -2.8 C (27.0 F).

Coldest night (TNn) at Surat by year
Year	Coldest night (TNn)
1881	n/a
1883	n/a
1885	n/a
1887	n/a
1888	n/a
1889	n/a
1890	n/a
1891	n/a
1892	n/a
1893	n/a
1894	n/a
1895	n/a
1896	n/a
1897	n/a
1898	n/a
1899	n/a
1900	n/a
1901	n/a
1902	n/a
1903	n/a
1904	n/a
1905	n/a
1906	n/a
1907	n/a
1908	n/a
1909	n/a
1910	n/a
1911	n/a
1912	n/a
1913	n/a
1914	n/a
1915	n/a
1916	n/a
1917	n/a
1918	n/a
1919	n/a
1920	n/a
1921	n/a
1922	n/a
1923	n/a
1924	n/a
1925	n/a
1926	n/a
1927	n/a
1928	n/a
1929	n/a
1930	n/a
1931	n/a
1932	n/a
1933	n/a
1934	n/a
1935	n/a
1936	n/a
1937	n/a
1938	n/a
1939	n/a
1940	n/a
1941	n/a
1942	n/a
1943	n/a
1944	n/a
1945	n/a
1946	n/a
1947	n/a
1948	n/a
1949	n/a
1950	n/a
1951	n/a
1952	n/a
1953	n/a
1954	n/a
1955	n/a
1956	n/a
1957	n/a
1958	n/a
1959	n/a
1960	n/a
1961	n/a
1962	-3.3 C (26.1 F)
1963	-4.9 C (23.2 F)
1964	-2.3 C (27.9 F)
1965	-2.0 C (28.4 F)
1966	-2.8 C (27.0 F)
1967	-2.0 C (28.4 F)
1968	-2.8 C (27.0 F)
1969	-1.2 C (29.8 F)
1970	-4.3 C (24.3 F)
1971	-3.6 C (25.5 F)
1972	-5.1 C (22.8 F)
1973	0.4 C (32.7 F)
1974	-2.5 C (27.5 F)
1975	-0.4 C (31.3 F)
1976	-2.0 C (28.4 F)
1977	-3.0 C (26.6 F)
1978	-1.0 C (30.2 F)
1979	-2.7 C (27.1 F)
1980	-2.3 C (27.9 F)
1981	-3.2 C (26.2 F)
1982	-4.7 C (23.5 F)
1983	-0.9 C (30.4 F)
1984	-2.7 C (27.1 F)
1985	-4.6 C (23.7 F)
1986	-5.0 C (23.0 F)
1987	-5.9 C (21.4 F)
1988	-2.6 C (27.3 F)
1989	-4.5 C (23.9 F)
1990	-2.6 C (27.3 F)
1991	-2.7 C (27.1 F)
1992	-4.2 C (24.4 F)
1993	-2.8 C (27.0 F)
1994	-3.8 C (25.2 F)
1995	-4.7 C (23.5 F)
1996	-2.7 C (27.1 F)
1997	-3.4 C (25.9 F)
1998	-1.4 C (29.5 F)
1999	-1.8 C (28.8 F)
2000	-3.2 C (26.2 F)
2001	-1.6 C (29.1 F)
2002	-4.6 C (23.7 F)
2003	-2.4 C (27.7 F)
2004	-4.8 C (23.4 F)
2005	-1.1 C (30.0 F)
2006	-3.9 C (25.0 F)
2007	-2.9 C (26.8 F)
2008	-3.2 C (26.2 F)
2009	-2.6 C (27.3 F)
2010	-2.8 C (27.0 F)
2011	-3.6 C (25.5 F)
2012	-2.2 C (28.0 F)
2013	-2.8 C (27.0 F)
2014	-4.4 C (24.1 F)
2015	-3.8 C (25.2 F)
2016	-0.5 C (31.1 F)
2017	-1.7 C (28.9 F)
2018	-2.9 C (26.8 F)
2019	-2.2 C (28.0 F)
2020	-1.4 C (29.5 F)
2021	-1.4 C (29.5 F)
2022	-2.3 C (27.9 F)
2023	-1.5 C (29.3 F)
2024	-2.1 C (28.2 F)
2025	-3.6 C (25.5 F)
2026	-3.9 C (25.0 F)

Wettest day (Rx1day)

The wettest day of the year at Surat, 1881 to 2026. The record is 154.0 mm (6.1 in) in 2010, marked on the chart; the median year is 56.2 mm (2.2 in).

Wettest day (Rx1day) at Surat by year
Year	Wettest day (Rx1day)
1881	0.0 mm (0.00 in)
1883	0.0 mm (0.00 in)
1885	0.0 mm (0.00 in)
1887	71.1 mm (2.8 in)
1888	52.3 mm (2.1 in)
1889	67.8 mm (2.7 in)
1890	95.8 mm (3.8 in)
1891	76.2 mm (3.0 in)
1892	65.0 mm (2.6 in)
1893	65.8 mm (2.6 in)
1894	61.2 mm (2.4 in)
1895	53.8 mm (2.1 in)
1896	45.7 mm (1.8 in)
1897	59.9 mm (2.4 in)
1898	33.8 mm (1.3 in)
1899	51.1 mm (2.0 in)
1900	153.7 mm (6.1 in)
1901	41.9 mm (1.6 in)
1902	36.3 mm (1.4 in)
1903	106.7 mm (4.2 in)
1904	72.4 mm (2.9 in)
1905	29.7 mm (1.2 in)
1906	77.0 mm (3.0 in)
1907	52.3 mm (2.1 in)
1908	64.8 mm (2.6 in)
1909	52.1 mm (2.1 in)
1910	79.8 mm (3.1 in)
1911	58.4 mm (2.3 in)
1912	68.8 mm (2.7 in)
1913	69.1 mm (2.7 in)
1914	146.8 mm (5.8 in)
1915	31.5 mm (1.2 in)
1916	57.2 mm (2.3 in)
1917	120.1 mm (4.7 in)
1918	61.2 mm (2.4 in)
1919	41.4 mm (1.6 in)
1920	53.3 mm (2.1 in)
1921	143.8 mm (5.7 in)
1922	51.3 mm (2.0 in)
1923	83.1 mm (3.3 in)
1924	100.3 mm (3.9 in)
1925	40.6 mm (1.6 in)
1926	52.3 mm (2.1 in)
1927	55.9 mm (2.2 in)
1928	52.1 mm (2.1 in)
1929	55.9 mm (2.2 in)
1930	48.3 mm (1.9 in)
1931	38.6 mm (1.5 in)
1932	31.2 mm (1.2 in)
1933	101.9 mm (4.0 in)
1934	57.2 mm (2.3 in)
1935	25.4 mm (1.0 in)
1936	70.1 mm (2.8 in)
1937	117.6 mm (4.6 in)
1938	58.9 mm (2.3 in)
1939	70.6 mm (2.8 in)
1940	45.7 mm (1.8 in)
1941	83.8 mm (3.3 in)
1942	102.9 mm (4.1 in)
1943	34.3 mm (1.4 in)
1944	55.9 mm (2.2 in)
1945	43.2 mm (1.7 in)
1946	67.1 mm (2.6 in)
1947	118.9 mm (4.7 in)
1948	63.5 mm (2.5 in)
1949	98.6 mm (3.9 in)
1950	86.9 mm (3.4 in)
1951	39.6 mm (1.6 in)
1952	54.9 mm (2.2 in)
1953	110.7 mm (4.4 in)
1954	82.3 mm (3.2 in)
1955	77.0 mm (3.0 in)
1956	85.6 mm (3.4 in)
1957	59.7 mm (2.4 in)
1958	61.5 mm (2.4 in)
1959	101.9 mm (4.0 in)
1960	49.5 mm (1.9 in)
1961	51.3 mm (2.0 in)
1962	37.3 mm (1.5 in)
1963	33.3 mm (1.3 in)
1964	52.8 mm (2.1 in)
1965	34.5 mm (1.4 in)
1966	51.1 mm (2.0 in)
1967	43.7 mm (1.7 in)
1968	40.9 mm (1.6 in)
1969	77.0 mm (3.0 in)
1970	43.7 mm (1.7 in)
1971	45.2 mm (1.8 in)
1972	51.3 mm (2.0 in)
1973	44.5 mm (1.8 in)
1974	43.0 mm (1.7 in)
1975	52.0 mm (2.0 in)
1976	71.8 mm (2.8 in)
1977	107.8 mm (4.2 in)
1978	62.0 mm (2.4 in)
1979	30.0 mm (1.2 in)
1980	45.6 mm (1.8 in)
1981	60.0 mm (2.4 in)
1982	33.4 mm (1.3 in)
1983	86.0 mm (3.4 in)
1984	53.0 mm (2.1 in)
1985	39.0 mm (1.5 in)
1986	37.4 mm (1.5 in)
1987	34.0 mm (1.3 in)
1988	122.6 mm (4.8 in)
1989	107.0 mm (4.2 in)
1990	65.0 mm (2.6 in)
1991	66.0 mm (2.6 in)
1992	65.2 mm (2.6 in)
1993	90.0 mm (3.5 in)
1994	52.8 mm (2.1 in)
1995	58.6 mm (2.3 in)
1996	53.8 mm (2.1 in)
1997	85.0 mm (3.3 in)
1998	113.2 mm (4.5 in)
1999	46.4 mm (1.8 in)
2000	56.2 mm (2.2 in)
2001	83.0 mm (3.3 in)
2002	43.0 mm (1.7 in)
2003	43.0 mm (1.7 in)
2004	70.2 mm (2.8 in)
2005	62.6 mm (2.5 in)
2006	108.8 mm (4.3 in)
2007	32.0 mm (1.3 in)
2008	53.2 mm (2.1 in)
2009	68.4 mm (2.7 in)
2010	154.0 mm (6.1 in)
2011	73.2 mm (2.9 in)
2012	48.2 mm (1.9 in)
2013	53.6 mm (2.1 in)
2014	80.4 mm (3.2 in)
2015	52.0 mm (2.0 in)
2016	50.0 mm (2.0 in)
2017	70.0 mm (2.8 in)
2018	47.4 mm (1.9 in)
2019	35.6 mm (1.4 in)
2020	64.0 mm (2.5 in)
2021	42.2 mm (1.7 in)
2022	65.8 mm (2.6 in)
2023	34.0 mm (1.3 in)
2024	79.6 mm (3.1 in)
2025	55.0 mm (2.2 in)
2026	28.6 mm (1.1 in)

Wettest five days (Rx5day)

The wettest five days of the year at Surat, 1881 to 2026. The record is 275.1 mm (10.8 in) in 1914, marked on the chart; the median year is 88.6 mm (3.5 in).

Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Surat by year
Year	Wettest five days (Rx5day)
1881	0.0 mm (0.00 in)
1883	0.0 mm (0.00 in)
1885	0.0 mm (0.00 in)
1887	110.5 mm (4.4 in)
1888	130.6 mm (5.1 in)
1889	145.2 mm (5.7 in)
1890	252.2 mm (9.9 in)
1891	159.0 mm (6.3 in)
1892	76.2 mm (3.0 in)
1893	143.0 mm (5.6 in)
1894	88.6 mm (3.5 in)
1895	109.4 mm (4.3 in)
1896	84.2 mm (3.3 in)
1897	60.9 mm (2.4 in)
1898	67.0 mm (2.6 in)
1899	51.4 mm (2.0 in)
1900	157.3 mm (6.2 in)
1901	61.0 mm (2.4 in)
1902	72.4 mm (2.9 in)
1903	143.0 mm (5.6 in)
1904	88.2 mm (3.5 in)
1905	54.6 mm (2.1 in)
1906	134.9 mm (5.3 in)
1907	79.2 mm (3.1 in)
1908	116.8 mm (4.6 in)
1909	72.2 mm (2.8 in)
1910	121.1 mm (4.8 in)
1911	124.0 mm (4.9 in)
1912	168.9 mm (6.6 in)
1913	97.3 mm (3.8 in)
1914	275.1 mm (10.8 in)
1915	32.3 mm (1.3 in)
1916	92.3 mm (3.6 in)
1917	191.3 mm (7.5 in)
1918	68.4 mm (2.7 in)
1919	69.0 mm (2.7 in)
1920	102.6 mm (4.0 in)
1921	228.7 mm (9.0 in)
1922	60.2 mm (2.4 in)
1923	133.7 mm (5.3 in)
1924	140.0 mm (5.5 in)
1925	59.7 mm (2.4 in)
1926	118.2 mm (4.7 in)
1927	108.8 mm (4.3 in)
1928	84.4 mm (3.3 in)
1929	109.6 mm (4.3 in)
1930	74.3 mm (2.9 in)
1931	73.4 mm (2.9 in)
1932	42.4 mm (1.7 in)
1933	155.7 mm (6.1 in)
1934	87.4 mm (3.4 in)
1935	51.1 mm (2.0 in)
1936	76.3 mm (3.0 in)
1937	159.0 mm (6.3 in)
1938	97.1 mm (3.8 in)
1939	133.7 mm (5.3 in)
1940	69.9 mm (2.8 in)
1941	157.6 mm (6.2 in)
1942	149.6 mm (5.9 in)
1943	173.7 mm (6.8 in)
1944	88.0 mm (3.5 in)
1945	95.2 mm (3.7 in)
1946	69.1 mm (2.7 in)
1947	137.2 mm (5.4 in)
1948	98.1 mm (3.9 in)
1949	160.4 mm (6.3 in)
1950	140.7 mm (5.5 in)
1951	44.2 mm (1.7 in)
1952	78.5 mm (3.1 in)
1953	183.6 mm (7.2 in)
1954	165.1 mm (6.5 in)
1955	112.7 mm (4.4 in)
1956	162.0 mm (6.4 in)
1957	70.4 mm (2.8 in)
1958	144.2 mm (5.7 in)
1959	110.5 mm (4.4 in)
1960	63.5 mm (2.5 in)
1961	83.8 mm (3.3 in)
1962	121.8 mm (4.8 in)
1963	77.5 mm (3.1 in)
1964	85.7 mm (3.4 in)
1965	54.0 mm (2.1 in)
1966	69.2 mm (2.7 in)
1967	51.0 mm (2.0 in)
1968	47.7 mm (1.9 in)
1969	146.6 mm (5.8 in)
1970	88.6 mm (3.5 in)
1971	61.8 mm (2.4 in)
1972	62.5 mm (2.5 in)
1973	94.1 mm (3.7 in)
1974	99.2 mm (3.9 in)
1975	72.4 mm (2.9 in)
1976	79.4 mm (3.1 in)
1977	159.8 mm (6.3 in)
1978	86.4 mm (3.4 in)
1979	43.8 mm (1.7 in)
1980	83.8 mm (3.3 in)
1981	81.8 mm (3.2 in)
1982	63.2 mm (2.5 in)
1983	97.0 mm (3.8 in)
1984	110.0 mm (4.3 in)
1985	100.0 mm (3.9 in)
1986	64.6 mm (2.5 in)
1987	52.8 mm (2.1 in)
1988	183.6 mm (7.2 in)
1989	107.5 mm (4.2 in)
1990	110.5 mm (4.4 in)
1991	108.8 mm (4.3 in)
1992	102.0 mm (4.0 in)
1993	176.0 mm (6.9 in)
1994	78.6 mm (3.1 in)
1995	73.8 mm (2.9 in)
1996	101.3 mm (4.0 in)
1997	117.2 mm (4.6 in)
1998	120.2 mm (4.7 in)
1999	91.2 mm (3.6 in)
2000	68.4 mm (2.7 in)
2001	109.8 mm (4.3 in)
2002	54.2 mm (2.1 in)
2003	52.0 mm (2.0 in)
2004	82.2 mm (3.2 in)
2005	63.0 mm (2.5 in)
2006	136.4 mm (5.4 in)
2007	54.2 mm (2.1 in)
2008	67.2 mm (2.6 in)
2009	112.4 mm (4.4 in)
2010	208.8 mm (8.2 in)
2011	108.8 mm (4.3 in)
2012	75.0 mm (3.0 in)
2013	64.0 mm (2.5 in)
2014	157.2 mm (6.2 in)
2015	72.0 mm (2.8 in)
2016	77.8 mm (3.1 in)
2017	73.0 mm (2.9 in)
2018	67.6 mm (2.7 in)
2019	45.6 mm (1.8 in)
2020	143.2 mm (5.6 in)
2021	72.2 mm (2.8 in)
2022	107.4 mm (4.2 in)
2023	56.0 mm (2.2 in)
2024	93.4 mm (3.7 in)
2025	130.9 mm (5.2 in)
2026	31.0 mm (1.2 in)

Longest dry spell (CDD)

The longest dry spell of the year at Surat, 1881 to 2026. The record is 96 days in 1994, marked on the chart; the median year is 42 days.

Longest dry spell (CDD) at Surat by year
Year	Longest dry spell (CDD)
1881	61 days
1883	30 days
1885	31 days
1887	24 days
1888	60 days
1889	28 days
1890	42 days
1891	32 days
1892	25 days
1893	33 days
1894	36 days
1895	58 days
1896	31 days
1897	79 days
1898	55 days
1899	28 days
1900	46 days
1901	25 days
1902	72 days
1903	36 days
1904	29 days
1905	37 days
1906	46 days
1907	44 days
1908	45 days
1909	35 days
1910	40 days
1911	41 days
1912	70 days
1913	53 days
1914	45 days
1915	41 days
1916	49 days
1917	36 days
1918	45 days
1919	42 days
1920	49 days
1921	64 days
1922	88 days
1923	49 days
1924	54 days
1925	45 days
1926	43 days
1927	69 days
1928	82 days
1929	44 days
1930	28 days
1931	28 days
1932	70 days
1933	25 days
1934	38 days
1935	51 days
1936	55 days
1937	43 days
1938	38 days
1939	49 days
1940	43 days
1941	61 days
1942	43 days
1943	37 days
1944	42 days
1945	32 days
1946	84 days
1947	56 days
1948	52 days
1949	60 days
1950	36 days
1951	59 days
1952	30 days
1953	51 days
1954	34 days
1955	31 days
1956	31 days
1957	61 days
1958	36 days
1959	47 days
1960	32 days
1961	36 days
1962	38 days
1963	54 days
1964	34 days
1965	38 days
1966	32 days
1967	50 days
1968	36 days
1969	41 days
1970	61 days
1971	37 days
1972	40 days
1973	34 days
1974	31 days
1975	75 days
1976	46 days
1977	71 days
1978	38 days
1979	42 days
1980	46 days
1981	45 days
1982	50 days
1983	29 days
1984	28 days
1985	37 days
1986	34 days
1987	45 days
1988	35 days
1989	38 days
1990	44 days
1991	56 days
1992	60 days
1993	93 days
1994	96 days
1995	39 days
1996	53 days
1997	43 days
1998	56 days
1999	33 days
2000	25 days
2001	44 days
2002	42 days
2003	37 days
2004	52 days
2005	40 days
2006	41 days
2007	52 days
2008	48 days
2009	47 days
2010	41 days
2011	31 days
2012	33 days
2013	73 days
2014	31 days
2015	39 days
2016	27 days
2017	40 days
2018	91 days
2019	66 days
2020	46 days
2021	30 days
2022	35 days
2023	54 days
2024	20 days
2025	49 days
2026	49 days

Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.

Frost Dates and Growing Season

47 years with a frost

Across 47 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Surat falls on 17 August and the median first autumn frost on 8 June, which leaves a median of 292 days between them.

Fitted over all years, the growing season changes by +0.3 days per decade at this station.

Frost dates and growing season at Surat
Measure	Median, all years	Earliest period	Recent period (1994 to 2025)	Recent against earliest	Fitted trend
Last spring frost	17 August	n/a	17 August	n/a	-1.3 days per decade
First autumn frost	8 June	n/a	6 June	n/a	-1.0 days per decade
Growing days	292 days	n/a	291 days	n/a	+0.3 days per decade

A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.

Rainfall Return Levels

138 years, 1888 to 2025

A day with at least 58.4 mm (2.3 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 162.9 mm (6.4 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.

Rainfall return levels at Surat: the daily rain expected about once in a given number of years
Expected about once in	A day with at least	Note
2 years	58.4 mm (2.3 in)
5 years	81.4 mm (3.2 in)
10 years	98.5 mm (3.9 in)
25 years	122.3 mm (4.8 in)
50 years	141.8 mm (5.6 in)
100 years	162.9 mm (6.4 in)

The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 138 years of values from 1888 to 2025.

A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.

The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 154.0 mm (6.1 in) in 2010; 153.7 mm (6.1 in) in 1900; 146.8 mm (5.8 in) in 1914.

Station Changes

1 suspected

One change was suspected in the annual mean temperature of Surat, at 1986. Each is measured against neighbouring stations.

Relative to 4 neighbouring stations, the station's annual mean temperature from 1986 ran 0.5 C (0.8 F) lower than in the years before (likely change).

Suspected changes in the annual mean temperature at Surat, against neighbouring stations
Year	Shift (C)	Shift (F)	Strength	Neighbours
1986	-0.5	-0.8	likely	4

Possible change at the station (a move, a new instrument or a new site); the record is kept as measured. A "likely" change has a larger test statistic than a "possible" one. Neither says why the station differs from its neighbours. How changes are found, and the largest ones.

Climate Twins

2011 to 2025 against 1961 to 1990

Over 2011 to 2025, Surat had a mean temperature of 21.0 C (69.8 F) and 517.2 mm (20.4 in) of rain a year. The 3 stations whose 1961 to 1990 climate was closest to that are Tambo Post Office (Australia, 378 km away), St George Post Office (Australia, 109 km away) and Charleville Aero (Australia, 291 km away).

Climate twins of Surat: stations whose 1961 to 1990 climate is closest to its 2011 to 2025 climate
Twin station	Country	Distance away	Mean temperature, 1961-1990	Rain a year, 1961-1990	Climate difference
Tambo Post Office	Australia	378 km (235 mi)	20.7 C (69.3 F)	483.7 mm (19.0 in)	0.44
St George Post Office	Australia	109 km (68 mi)	20.8 C (69.4 F)	539.2 mm (21.2 in)	0.51
Charleville Aero	Australia	291 km (181 mi)	20.7 C (69.2 F)	480.1 mm (18.9 in)	0.54

Twins are stations, not cities. A twin is one of the three stations at least 100 km away whose earlier climate is closest to this station's recent one, so a close match does not mean the two places look alike in other ways. A station move or a gap in a record can change that station's averages. The list describes past climate; it is not a forecast and does not say what caused any change. How twins are found, and a search for any station.

Download the Data

Data for Surat standing records by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
Data for Surat threshold days by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-12 (12 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.

Data as of 2026-10-12. Last revised 12 October 2026 (2026-10-12).