Quambatook (Barraport North) Weather Records (ASN00077001)
Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Quambatook (Barraport North) (ASN00077001), Australia, with 115 years of record.
Key Facts for Quambatook (Barraport North)
- Quambatook (Barraport North) (ASN00077001) is a weather station in Australia at -35.98 latitude and 143.65 longitude, 111 m (364 ft) above sea level.
- The station reports from 1912 to 2026, 115 years of record.
- 0 records set at Quambatook (Barraport North) still stand.
- Records are tracked for prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
- Quambatook (Barraport North) set a daily record precipitation of 28.2 mm (1.1 in) on 30 June 2026.
About the Station
- Location: Australia, -35.98 latitude, 143.65 longitude.
- Elevation: 111 m (364 ft).
- Period of record: 1912 to 2026, 115 years.
- Eligible elements: prcp.
Daily Record Envelope and 2026
0 days at or beyond a record| Month | Highest record high | Lowest record low | 2026 highest maximum | 2026 lowest minimum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Feb | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Mar | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Apr | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| May | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Jun | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Jul | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Aug | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Sep | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Oct | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Nov | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Dec | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Which Years Hold Standing Records
0 standing records| Year set | Standing records |
|---|
All-Time Record Progression
2 new records| Date | Kind | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| 1971-02-01 | Record daily precipitation | Record daily precipitation 89.2 mm (3.5 in) |
| 2026-03-02 | Record daily precipitation | Record daily precipitation 101.0 mm (4.0 in) |
Wettest Day of Each Month
Mar: 101.0 mm (4.0 in)| Month | Record daily precipitation (mm) | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 81.6 mm (3.2 in) | 6 January 1995 |
| Feb | 89.2 mm (3.5 in) | 1 February 1971 |
| Mar | 101.0 mm (4.0 in) | 2 March 2026 |
| Apr | 45.2 mm (1.8 in) | 6 April 1989 |
| May | 69.6 mm (2.7 in) | 5 May 1988 |
| Jun | 41.4 mm (1.6 in) | 8 June 2023 |
| Jul | 40.1 mm (1.6 in) | 24 July 1962 |
| Aug | 63.2 mm (2.5 in) | 7 August 1985 |
| Sep | 42.9 mm (1.7 in) | 15 September 1962 |
| Oct | 75.6 mm (3.0 in) | 24 October 2000 |
| Nov | 67.6 mm (2.7 in) | 12 November 1998 |
| Dec | 78.6 mm (3.1 in) | 22 December 2007 |
Latest Records
20| Date | Station | Record | Value | Beat old record by | Old record stood | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 June 2026 | Quambatook (Barraport North), AU | daily rain | 28.2 mm (1.1 in) | 13.7 mm (0.5 in) | 80 years | 62 of 100 (Major) |
| 17 May 2026 | Quambatook (Barraport North), AU | daily rain | 20.4 mm (0.8 in) | 1.1 mm (0.04 in) | 73 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 2 March 2026 | Quambatook (Barraport North), AU | all-time rain | 101.0 mm (4.0 in) | 11.8 mm (0.5 in) | 55 years | 59 of 100 (Notable) |
| 25 February 2026 | Quambatook (Barraport North), AU | daily rain | 17.2 mm (0.7 in) | 8.6 mm (0.34 in) | 47 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 23 February 2026 | Quambatook (Barraport North), AU | daily rain | 26.4 mm (1.0 in) | 4.0 mm (0.16 in) | 92 years | 40 of 100 (Notable) |
| 26 April 2025 | Quambatook (Barraport North), AU | daily rain | 38.2 mm (1.5 in) | 4.4 mm (0.17 in) | 4 years | 16 of 100 (Routine) |
| 18 October 2024 | Quambatook (Barraport North), AU | daily rain | 74.0 mm (2.9 in) | 58.3 mm (2.3 in) | 70 years | 71 of 100 (Major) |
| 2 April 2024 | Quambatook (Barraport North), AU | daily rain | 40.0 mm (1.6 in) | 12.1 mm (0.5 in) | 92 years | 53 of 100 (Notable) |
| 25 December 2023 | Quambatook (Barraport North), AU | daily rain | 76.8 mm (3.0 in) | 61.6 mm (2.4 in) | 104 years | 80 of 100 (Exceptional) |
| 29 November 2023 | Quambatook (Barraport North), AU | daily rain | 17.2 mm (0.7 in) | 6.0 mm (0.24 in) | 45 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 4 October 2023 | Quambatook (Barraport North), AU | daily rain | 45.0 mm (1.8 in) | 16.0 mm (0.6 in) | 29 years | 39 of 100 (Notable) |
| 23 June 2023 | Quambatook (Barraport North), AU | daily rain (Tie) | 17.6 mm (0.7 in) | tie | 41 years | 5 of 100 (Routine) |
| 8 June 2023 | Quambatook (Barraport North), AU | monthly rain | 41.4 mm (1.6 in) | 4.8 mm (0.19 in) | 100 years | 60 of 100 (Major) |
| 16 April 2023 | Quambatook (Barraport North), AU | daily rain | 25.6 mm (1.0 in) | 10.4 mm (0.4 in) | 36 years | 35 of 100 (Notable) |
| 20 November 2022 | Quambatook (Barraport North), AU | daily rain | 15.2 mm (0.6 in) | 2.2 mm (0.09 in) | 19 years | 17 of 100 (Routine) |
| 14 October 2022 | Quambatook (Barraport North), AU | daily rain | 23.8 mm (0.9 in) | 7.3 mm (0.29 in) | 92 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 13 October 2022 | Quambatook (Barraport North), AU | daily rain | 48.4 mm (1.9 in) | 29.9 mm (1.2 in) | 89 years | 76 of 100 (Major) |
| 6 October 2022 | Quambatook (Barraport North), AU | daily rain | 26.0 mm (1.0 in) | 4.0 mm (0.16 in) | 25 years | 22 of 100 (Routine) |
| 19 April 2022 | Quambatook (Barraport North), AU | daily rain | 39.8 mm (1.6 in) | 30.0 mm (1.2 in) | 48 years | 64 of 100 (Major) |
| 2 March 2022 | Quambatook (Barraport North), AU | daily rain | 15.8 mm (0.6 in) | 4.1 mm (0.16 in) | 75 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
Extremes by Year
1912 to 2026| Measure | Record | Year of the record | Median year | Years with a value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wettest day (Rx1day) | 101.0 mm (4.0 in) | 2026 | 32.6 mm (1.3 in) | 113 |
| Wettest five days (Rx5day) | 184.3 mm (7.3 in) | 2011 | 49.8 mm (2.0 in) | 113 |
| Longest dry spell (CDD) | 79 days | 1926 | 36 days | 113 |
Wettest day (Rx1day)
| Year | Wettest day (Rx1day) |
|---|---|
| 1912 | 0.0 mm (0.00 in) |
| 1914 | 0.0 mm (0.00 in) |
| 1915 | 0.0 mm (0.00 in) |
| 1917 | 33.8 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1918 | 32.8 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1919 | 53.1 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1920 | 28.4 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1921 | 36.6 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1922 | 26.4 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1923 | 36.6 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1924 | 31.8 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1925 | 17.3 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1926 | 32.0 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1927 | 17.0 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1928 | 61.0 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1929 | 16.5 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1930 | 68.8 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1931 | 38.1 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1932 | 37.1 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1933 | 63.2 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1934 | 45.0 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1935 | 26.2 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1936 | 32.0 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1937 | 35.1 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1938 | 11.9 mm (0.5 in) |
| 1939 | 55.9 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1940 | 19.3 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1941 | 33.5 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1942 | 51.3 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1943 | 14.0 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1944 | 13.2 mm (0.5 in) |
| 1945 | 50.8 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1946 | 32.0 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1947 | 18.5 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1948 | 46.0 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1949 | 31.5 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1950 | 43.7 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1951 | 23.6 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1952 | 29.5 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1953 | 17.8 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1954 | 22.4 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1955 | 33.8 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1956 | 57.4 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1957 | 24.9 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1958 | 61.5 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1959 | 28.4 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1960 | 26.2 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1961 | 27.9 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1962 | 42.9 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1963 | 25.9 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1964 | 31.8 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1965 | 36.3 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1966 | 21.8 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1967 | 13.5 mm (0.5 in) |
| 1968 | 27.9 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1969 | 32.0 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1970 | 34.3 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1971 | 89.2 mm (3.5 in) |
| 1972 | 30.5 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1973 | 49.5 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1974 | 26.6 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1975 | 39.4 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1976 | 22.0 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1977 | 36.2 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1978 | 40.8 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1979 | 42.2 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1980 | 20.8 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1981 | 20.8 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1982 | 18.6 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1983 | 37.2 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1984 | 30.6 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1985 | 63.2 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1986 | 41.2 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1987 | 30.8 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1988 | 69.6 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1989 | 45.2 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1990 | 31.4 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1991 | 23.6 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1992 | 32.4 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1993 | 32.6 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1994 | 22.4 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1995 | 81.6 mm (3.2 in) |
| 1996 | 36.0 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1997 | 23.6 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1998 | 67.6 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1999 | 36.2 mm (1.4 in) |
| 2000 | 75.6 mm (3.0 in) |
| 2001 | 13.0 mm (0.5 in) |
| 2002 | 38.6 mm (1.5 in) |
| 2003 | 29.0 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2004 | 34.4 mm (1.4 in) |
| 2005 | 32.6 mm (1.3 in) |
| 2006 | 24.6 mm (1.0 in) |
| 2007 | 78.6 mm (3.1 in) |
| 2008 | 30.6 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2009 | 19.4 mm (0.8 in) |
| 2010 | 51.0 mm (2.0 in) |
| 2011 | 72.6 mm (2.9 in) |
| 2012 | 60.2 mm (2.4 in) |
| 2013 | 28.0 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2014 | 30.0 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2015 | 28.0 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2016 | 44.0 mm (1.7 in) |
| 2017 | 38.4 mm (1.5 in) |
| 2018 | 53.0 mm (2.1 in) |
| 2019 | 17.6 mm (0.7 in) |
| 2020 | 33.8 mm (1.3 in) |
| 2021 | 36.8 mm (1.4 in) |
| 2022 | 48.4 mm (1.9 in) |
| 2023 | 76.8 mm (3.0 in) |
| 2024 | 74.0 mm (2.9 in) |
| 2025 | 38.2 mm (1.5 in) |
| 2026 | 101.0 mm (4.0 in) |
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
| Year | Wettest five days (Rx5day) |
|---|---|
| 1912 | 0.0 mm (0.00 in) |
| 1914 | 0.0 mm (0.00 in) |
| 1915 | 0.0 mm (0.00 in) |
| 1917 | 41.9 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1918 | 81.0 mm (3.2 in) |
| 1919 | 53.1 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1920 | 46.0 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1921 | 54.1 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1922 | 28.2 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1923 | 55.4 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1924 | 56.2 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1925 | 26.4 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1926 | 47.0 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1927 | 44.1 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1928 | 105.5 mm (4.2 in) |
| 1929 | 33.2 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1930 | 142.2 mm (5.6 in) |
| 1931 | 51.3 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1932 | 61.7 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1933 | 109.8 mm (4.3 in) |
| 1934 | 67.1 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1935 | 75.0 mm (3.0 in) |
| 1936 | 53.9 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1937 | 45.8 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1938 | 19.1 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1939 | 64.5 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1940 | 23.9 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1941 | 33.5 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1942 | 51.3 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1943 | 22.1 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1944 | 17.2 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1945 | 51.3 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1946 | 53.5 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1947 | 38.3 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1948 | 54.6 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1949 | 43.7 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1950 | 107.8 mm (4.2 in) |
| 1951 | 36.0 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1952 | 32.5 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1953 | 40.6 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1954 | 38.4 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1955 | 56.3 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1956 | 62.2 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1957 | 40.1 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1958 | 98.4 mm (3.9 in) |
| 1959 | 44.4 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1960 | 51.6 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1961 | 44.4 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1962 | 51.8 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1963 | 28.4 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1964 | 67.3 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1965 | 76.0 mm (3.0 in) |
| 1966 | 42.2 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1967 | 17.3 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1968 | 41.1 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1969 | 40.9 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1970 | 40.1 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1971 | 101.9 mm (4.0 in) |
| 1972 | 54.7 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1973 | 95.0 mm (3.7 in) |
| 1974 | 54.0 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1975 | 67.8 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1976 | 30.6 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1977 | 48.0 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1978 | 44.0 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1979 | 65.2 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1980 | 37.6 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1981 | 32.4 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1982 | 18.6 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1983 | 81.2 mm (3.2 in) |
| 1984 | 63.2 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1985 | 75.8 mm (3.0 in) |
| 1986 | 65.6 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1987 | 46.4 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1988 | 75.2 mm (3.0 in) |
| 1989 | 46.4 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1990 | 35.4 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1991 | 54.4 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1992 | 54.6 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1993 | 53.8 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1994 | 24.8 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1995 | 81.6 mm (3.2 in) |
| 1996 | 38.2 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1997 | 38.0 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1998 | 74.4 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1999 | 42.2 mm (1.7 in) |
| 2000 | 81.6 mm (3.2 in) |
| 2001 | 20.6 mm (0.8 in) |
| 2002 | 39.0 mm (1.5 in) |
| 2003 | 49.8 mm (2.0 in) |
| 2004 | 45.6 mm (1.8 in) |
| 2005 | 51.6 mm (2.0 in) |
| 2006 | 40.4 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2007 | 81.8 mm (3.2 in) |
| 2008 | 34.6 mm (1.4 in) |
| 2009 | 35.4 mm (1.4 in) |
| 2010 | 72.4 mm (2.9 in) |
| 2011 | 184.3 mm (7.3 in) |
| 2012 | 107.4 mm (4.2 in) |
| 2013 | 44.6 mm (1.8 in) |
| 2014 | 42.2 mm (1.7 in) |
| 2015 | 42.5 mm (1.7 in) |
| 2016 | 73.0 mm (2.9 in) |
| 2017 | 72.2 mm (2.8 in) |
| 2018 | 88.8 mm (3.5 in) |
| 2019 | 24.0 mm (0.9 in) |
| 2020 | 60.4 mm (2.4 in) |
| 2021 | 47.6 mm (1.9 in) |
| 2022 | 72.2 mm (2.8 in) |
| 2023 | 84.0 mm (3.3 in) |
| 2024 | 82.0 mm (3.2 in) |
| 2025 | 39.0 mm (1.5 in) |
| 2026 | 124.4 mm (4.9 in) |
Longest dry spell (CDD)
| Year | Longest dry spell (CDD) |
|---|---|
| 1912 | 31 days |
| 1914 | 31 days |
| 1915 | 59 days |
| 1917 | 20 days |
| 1918 | 38 days |
| 1919 | 33 days |
| 1920 | 66 days |
| 1921 | 41 days |
| 1922 | 51 days |
| 1923 | 77 days |
| 1924 | 35 days |
| 1925 | 42 days |
| 1926 | 79 days |
| 1927 | 59 days |
| 1928 | 66 days |
| 1929 | 30 days |
| 1930 | 34 days |
| 1931 | 64 days |
| 1932 | 39 days |
| 1933 | 38 days |
| 1934 | 47 days |
| 1935 | 42 days |
| 1936 | 38 days |
| 1937 | 34 days |
| 1938 | 50 days |
| 1939 | 25 days |
| 1940 | 43 days |
| 1941 | 27 days |
| 1942 | 30 days |
| 1943 | 46 days |
| 1944 | 52 days |
| 1945 | 76 days |
| 1946 | 27 days |
| 1947 | 34 days |
| 1948 | 40 days |
| 1949 | 50 days |
| 1950 | 35 days |
| 1951 | 54 days |
| 1952 | 30 days |
| 1953 | 55 days |
| 1954 | 42 days |
| 1955 | 35 days |
| 1956 | 27 days |
| 1957 | 47 days |
| 1958 | 30 days |
| 1959 | 25 days |
| 1960 | 32 days |
| 1961 | 38 days |
| 1962 | 30 days |
| 1963 | 28 days |
| 1964 | 37 days |
| 1965 | 52 days |
| 1966 | 29 days |
| 1967 | 46 days |
| 1968 | 55 days |
| 1969 | 24 days |
| 1970 | 32 days |
| 1971 | 23 days |
| 1972 | 38 days |
| 1973 | 26 days |
| 1974 | 30 days |
| 1975 | 30 days |
| 1976 | 23 days |
| 1977 | 34 days |
| 1978 | 29 days |
| 1979 | 33 days |
| 1980 | 55 days |
| 1981 | 31 days |
| 1982 | 28 days |
| 1983 | 60 days |
| 1984 | 31 days |
| 1985 | 27 days |
| 1986 | 56 days |
| 1987 | 27 days |
| 1988 | 33 days |
| 1989 | 50 days |
| 1990 | 27 days |
| 1991 | 56 days |
| 1992 | 24 days |
| 1993 | 22 days |
| 1994 | 39 days |
| 1995 | 39 days |
| 1996 | 36 days |
| 1997 | 40 days |
| 1998 | 25 days |
| 1999 | 38 days |
| 2000 | 30 days |
| 2001 | 31 days |
| 2002 | 38 days |
| 2003 | 50 days |
| 2004 | 44 days |
| 2005 | 38 days |
| 2006 | 44 days |
| 2007 | 33 days |
| 2008 | 57 days |
| 2009 | 62 days |
| 2010 | 20 days |
| 2011 | 21 days |
| 2012 | 29 days |
| 2013 | 45 days |
| 2014 | 24 days |
| 2015 | 31 days |
| 2016 | 42 days |
| 2017 | 41 days |
| 2018 | 42 days |
| 2019 | 77 days |
| 2020 | 27 days |
| 2021 | 29 days |
| 2022 | 31 days |
| 2023 | 30 days |
| 2024 | 34 days |
| 2025 | 44 days |
| 2026 | 39 days |
Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.
Rainfall Return Levels
108 years, 1918 to 2025A day with at least 33.7 mm (1.3 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 97.3 mm (3.8 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.
| Expected about once in | A day with at least | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2 years | 33.7 mm (1.3 in) | |
| 5 years | 48.7 mm (1.9 in) | |
| 10 years | 59.5 mm (2.3 in) | |
| 25 years | 73.9 mm (2.9 in) | |
| 50 years | 85.3 mm (3.4 in) | |
| 100 years | 97.3 mm (3.8 in) |
The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 108 years of values from 1918 to 2025.
A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.
The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 89.2 mm (3.5 in) in 1971; 81.6 mm (3.2 in) in 1995; 78.6 mm (3.1 in) in 2007.
Download the Data
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-14 (14 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.
Data as of . Last revised (2026-10-12).