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S. Joaquim Weather Records (BR002849003)

Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for S. Joaquim (BR002849003), Brazil, with 56 years of record.

Key Facts for S. Joaquim

  • S. Joaquim (BR002849003) is a weather station in Brazil at -28.28 latitude and -49.92 longitude, 1,402 m (4,600 ft) above sea level.
  • The station reports from 1942 to 1997, 56 years of record.
  • 16 records set at S. Joaquim still stand.
  • Records are tracked for prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
  • S. Joaquim set a daily record precipitation of 12.2 mm (0.5 in) on 20 December 1975.

About the Station

  • Location: Brazil, -28.28 latitude, -49.92 longitude.
  • Elevation: 1,402 m (4,600 ft).
  • Period of record: 1942 to 1997, 56 years.
  • Eligible elements: prcp.

Daily Record Envelope and 2026

0 days at or beyond a record
Daily record high and record low at S. Joaquim, with 2026 drawn through them The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at S. Joaquim. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 0 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius. 510152025 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at S. Joaquim. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 0 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.
Daily record high and record low at S. Joaquim, with 2026 drawn through them
MonthHighest record highLowest record low2026 highest maximum2026 lowest minimum
Jan20.0 C (68.0 F)7.0 C (44.6 F)n/an/a
Febn/an/an/an/a
Marn/a11.0 C (51.8 F)n/an/a
Apr21.0 C (69.8 F)6.5 C (43.7 F)n/an/a
Mayn/an/an/an/a
Junn/an/an/an/a
Juln/an/an/an/a
Augn/an/an/an/a
Sepn/an/an/an/a
Octn/an/an/an/a
Novn/an/an/an/a
Decn/an/an/an/a

Which Years Hold Standing Records

16 standing records
Standing records at S. Joaquim by the year they were set 16 records at S. Joaquim still stand. 1995 holds the most, with 6. 02461993: 41995: 61996: 21997: 41993199519961997
16 records at S. Joaquim still stand. 1995 holds the most, with 6.
Standing records at S. Joaquim by the year they were set
Year setStanding records
19934
19956
19962
19974

Wettest Day of Each Month

Aug: 175.8 mm (6.9 in)
Record daily precipitation for each month at S. Joaquim The wettest day on record for each calendar month at S. Joaquim. The most was 175.8 mm (6.9 in) on 31 August 1960. 050100150200 Jan: 79.8 mm (3.1 in), 6 January 1972 Jan Feb: 140.0 mm (5.5 in), 29 February 1944 Feb Mar: 100.2 mm (3.9 in), 14 March 1961 Mar Apr: 75.2 mm (3.0 in), 25 April 1959 Apr May: 74.2 mm (2.9 in), 21 May 1973 May Jun: 109.6 mm (4.3 in), 11 June 1958 Jun Jul: 76.8 mm (3.0 in), 7 July 1961 Jul Aug: 175.8 mm (6.9 in), 31 August 1960 Aug Sep: 80.8 mm (3.2 in), 14 September 1943 Sep Oct: 78.8 mm (3.1 in), 26 October 1964 Oct Nov: 111.4 mm (4.4 in), 5 November 1974 Nov Dec: 88.0 mm (3.5 in), 26 December 1942 Dec
The wettest day on record for each calendar month at S. Joaquim. The most was 175.8 mm (6.9 in) on 31 August 1960.
Record daily precipitation for each month at S. Joaquim
MonthRecord daily precipitation (mm)Date
Jan79.8 mm (3.1 in)6 January 1972
Feb140.0 mm (5.5 in)29 February 1944
Mar100.2 mm (3.9 in)14 March 1961
Apr75.2 mm (3.0 in)25 April 1959
May74.2 mm (2.9 in)21 May 1973
Jun109.6 mm (4.3 in)11 June 1958
Jul76.8 mm (3.0 in)7 July 1961
Aug175.8 mm (6.9 in)31 August 1960
Sep80.8 mm (3.2 in)14 September 1943
Oct78.8 mm (3.1 in)26 October 1964
Nov111.4 mm (4.4 in)5 November 1974
Dec88.0 mm (3.5 in)26 December 1942

Period of Record Coverage

1993 to 1997
Days with data per year at S. Joaquim 3 years of record at S. Joaquim, 1993 to 1997. 3 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1993, 1995, 1997. 1993: 1 of 365 days1995: 1 of 365 days1997: 1 of 365 days1995
3 years of record at S. Joaquim, 1993 to 1997. 3 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1993, 1995, 1997.
Days with data per year at S. Joaquim
YearDays with dataShare of yearComplete
199310%No
199510%No
199710%No

Latest Records

20
Latest records at S. Joaquim
DateStationRecordValueBeat old record byOld record stoodSignificance
20 December 1975S. Joaquim, BRdaily rain12.2 mm (0.5 in)6.2 mm (0.24 in)16 years12 of 100 (Routine)
13 December 1975S. Joaquim, BRdaily rain27.0 mm (1.1 in)4.8 mm (0.19 in)14 years10 of 100 (Routine)
9 December 1975S. Joaquim, BRdaily rain46.4 mm (1.8 in)11.2 mm (0.4 in)28 years19 of 100 (Routine)
7 December 1975S. Joaquim, BRdaily rain37.2 mm (1.5 in)23.2 mm (0.9 in)24 years26 of 100 (Routine)
2 October 1975S. Joaquim, BRdaily rain45.2 mm (1.8 in)23.2 mm (0.9 in)21 years24 of 100 (Routine)
30 September 1975S. Joaquim, BRdaily rain32.8 mm (1.3 in)6.6 mm (0.26 in)9 years9 of 100 (Routine)
11 September 1975S. Joaquim, BRdaily rain31.2 mm (1.2 in)1.4 mm (0.06 in)13 years7 of 100 (Routine)
8 September 1975S. Joaquim, BRdaily rain70.4 mm (2.8 in)20.2 mm (0.8 in)17 years20 of 100 (Routine)
30 August 1975S. Joaquim, BRdaily rain32.2 mm (1.3 in)6.8 mm (0.27 in)13 years10 of 100 (Routine)
6 July 1975S. Joaquim, BRdaily rain26.8 mm (1.1 in)11.1 mm (0.4 in)20 years16 of 100 (Routine)
12 June 1975S. Joaquim, BRdaily rain34.4 mm (1.4 in)16.2 mm (0.6 in)2 years13 of 100 (Routine)
2 June 1975S. Joaquim, BRdaily rain15.8 mm (0.6 in)1.8 mm (0.07 in)32 years13 of 100 (Routine)
31 May 1975S. Joaquim, BRdaily rain29.2 mm (1.1 in)19.2 mm (0.8 in)22 years22 of 100 (Routine)
30 April 1975S. Joaquim, BRdaily rain34.4 mm (1.4 in)21.2 mm (0.8 in)4 years18 of 100 (Routine)
1 December 1974S. Joaquim, BRdaily rain35.2 mm (1.4 in)7.6 mm (0.30 in)1 year8 of 100 (Routine)
21 November 1974S. Joaquim, BRdaily rain32.2 mm (1.3 in)5.0 mm (0.20 in)4 years7 of 100 (Routine)
5 November 1974S. Joaquim, BRmonthly rain111.4 mm (4.4 in)19.4 mm (0.8 in)15 years30 of 100 (Routine)
18 July 1974S. Joaquim, BRdaily rain38.8 mm (1.5 in)18.6 mm (0.7 in)1 year15 of 100 (Routine)
8 June 1974S. Joaquim, BRdaily rain32.6 mm (1.3 in)10.6 mm (0.4 in)31 years18 of 100 (Routine)
26 May 1974S. Joaquim, BRdaily rain19.4 mm (0.8 in)0.4 mm (0.02 in)4 years4 of 100 (Routine)

Extremes by Year

1942 to 1997
Yearly extremes at S. Joaquim: the record and the median year
MeasureRecordYear of the recordMedian yearYears with a value
Hottest day (TXx)21.0 C (69.8 F)199520.0 C (68.0 F)3
Coldest night (TNn)6.5 C (43.7 F)19979.0 C (48.2 F)4
Wettest day (Rx1day)175.8 mm (6.9 in)196073.2 mm (2.9 in)37
Wettest five days (Rx5day)348.8 mm (13.7 in)1965132.9 mm (5.2 in)34
Longest dry spell (CDD)66 days194622 days36

Hottest day (TXx)

Hottest day (TXx) at S. Joaquim by year The hottest day of the year at S. Joaquim, 1942 to 1997. The record is 21.0 C (69.8 F) in 1995, marked on the chart; the median year is 20.0 C (68.0 F). 1819202119501960197019801990Record: 21.0 C (69.8 F) in 1995
The hottest day of the year at S. Joaquim, 1942 to 1997. The record is 21.0 C (69.8 F) in 1995, marked on the chart; the median year is 20.0 C (68.0 F).
Hottest day (TXx) at S. Joaquim by year
YearHottest day (TXx)
1942n/a
1943n/a
1944n/a
1945n/a
1946n/a
1947n/a
1948n/a
1949n/a
1950n/a
1951n/a
1952n/a
1953n/a
1954n/a
1955n/a
1956n/a
1957n/a
1958n/a
1959n/a
1960n/a
1961n/a
1962n/a
1963n/a
1964n/a
1965n/a
1966n/a
1967n/a
1968n/a
1969n/a
1970n/a
1971n/a
1972n/a
1973n/a
1974n/a
1975n/a
199320.0 C (68.0 F)
199521.0 C (69.8 F)
1996n/a
199718.0 C (64.4 F)

Coldest night (TNn)

Coldest night (TNn) at S. Joaquim by year The coldest night of the year at S. Joaquim, 1942 to 1997. The record is 6.5 C (43.7 F) in 1997, marked on the chart; the median year is 9.0 C (48.2 F). 57.51012.51517.519501960197019801990Record: 6.5 C (43.7 F) in 1997
The coldest night of the year at S. Joaquim, 1942 to 1997. The record is 6.5 C (43.7 F) in 1997, marked on the chart; the median year is 9.0 C (48.2 F).
Coldest night (TNn) at S. Joaquim by year
YearColdest night (TNn)
1942n/a
1943n/a
1944n/a
1945n/a
1946n/a
1947n/a
1948n/a
1949n/a
1950n/a
1951n/a
1952n/a
1953n/a
1954n/a
1955n/a
1956n/a
1957n/a
1958n/a
1959n/a
1960n/a
1961n/a
1962n/a
1963n/a
1964n/a
1965n/a
1966n/a
1967n/a
1968n/a
1969n/a
1970n/a
1971n/a
1972n/a
1973n/a
1974n/a
1975n/a
199316.0 C (60.8 F)
199511.0 C (51.8 F)
19967.0 C (44.6 F)
19976.5 C (43.7 F)

Wettest day (Rx1day)

Wettest day (Rx1day) at S. Joaquim by year The wettest day of the year at S. Joaquim, 1942 to 1997. The record is 175.8 mm (6.9 in) in 1960, marked on the chart; the median year is 73.2 mm (2.9 in). 05010015020019501960197019801990Record: 175.8 mm (6.9 in) in 1960
The wettest day of the year at S. Joaquim, 1942 to 1997. The record is 175.8 mm (6.9 in) in 1960, marked on the chart; the median year is 73.2 mm (2.9 in).
Wettest day (Rx1day) at S. Joaquim by year
YearWettest day (Rx1day)
194288.0 mm (3.5 in)
194380.8 mm (3.2 in)
1944140.0 mm (5.5 in)
194550.3 mm (2.0 in)
194670.2 mm (2.8 in)
194746.2 mm (1.8 in)
1948140.0 mm (5.5 in)
194935.2 mm (1.4 in)
195042.0 mm (1.7 in)
195161.2 mm (2.4 in)
1952140.0 mm (5.5 in)
195341.4 mm (1.6 in)
195434.2 mm (1.3 in)
19554.0 mm (0.16 in)
1956140.0 mm (5.5 in)
195750.3 mm (2.0 in)
1958109.6 mm (4.3 in)
195975.2 mm (3.0 in)
1960175.8 mm (6.9 in)
1961100.2 mm (3.9 in)
196266.2 mm (2.6 in)
196379.6 mm (3.1 in)
1964140.0 mm (5.5 in)
1965120.8 mm (4.8 in)
196667.4 mm (2.7 in)
196777.2 mm (3.0 in)
1968140.0 mm (5.5 in)
196952.4 mm (2.1 in)
197073.2 mm (2.9 in)
197170.2 mm (2.8 in)
1972140.0 mm (5.5 in)
197374.2 mm (2.9 in)
1974111.4 mm (4.4 in)
197570.4 mm (2.8 in)
199324.9 mm (1.0 in)
19952.0 mm (0.08 in)
1996n/a
19970.0 mm (0.00 in)

Wettest five days (Rx5day)

Wettest five days (Rx5day) at S. Joaquim by year The wettest five days of the year at S. Joaquim, 1942 to 1997. The record is 348.8 mm (13.7 in) in 1965, marked on the chart; the median year is 132.9 mm (5.2 in). 010020030040019501960197019801990Record: 348.8 mm (13.7 in) in 1965
The wettest five days of the year at S. Joaquim, 1942 to 1997. The record is 348.8 mm (13.7 in) in 1965, marked on the chart; the median year is 132.9 mm (5.2 in).
Wettest five days (Rx5day) at S. Joaquim by year
YearWettest five days (Rx5day)
1942136.3 mm (5.4 in)
1943128.8 mm (5.1 in)
1944155.4 mm (6.1 in)
194599.5 mm (3.9 in)
1946129.4 mm (5.1 in)
194793.6 mm (3.7 in)
1948140.0 mm (5.5 in)
194977.4 mm (3.0 in)
195077.0 mm (3.0 in)
195197.2 mm (3.8 in)
1952140.0 mm (5.5 in)
195361.2 mm (2.4 in)
195461.0 mm (2.4 in)
19558.0 mm (0.31 in)
1956142.0 mm (5.6 in)
1957160.9 mm (6.3 in)
1958147.8 mm (5.8 in)
195993.4 mm (3.7 in)
1960194.0 mm (7.6 in)
1961186.2 mm (7.3 in)
1962106.2 mm (4.2 in)
1963173.0 mm (6.8 in)
1964156.0 mm (6.1 in)
1965348.8 mm (13.7 in)
1966120.4 mm (4.7 in)
1967142.2 mm (5.6 in)
1968162.6 mm (6.4 in)
1969108.0 mm (4.3 in)
197094.0 mm (3.7 in)
1971166.0 mm (6.5 in)
1972163.2 mm (6.4 in)
1973110.8 mm (4.4 in)
1974128.8 mm (5.1 in)
1975163.6 mm (6.4 in)
1993n/a
1995n/a
1996n/a
1997n/a

Longest dry spell (CDD)

Longest dry spell (CDD) at S. Joaquim by year The longest dry spell of the year at S. Joaquim, 1942 to 1997. The record is 66 days in 1946, marked on the chart; the median year is 22 days. 02040608019501960197019801990Record: 66 days in 1946
The longest dry spell of the year at S. Joaquim, 1942 to 1997. The record is 66 days in 1946, marked on the chart; the median year is 22 days.
Longest dry spell (CDD) at S. Joaquim by year
YearLongest dry spell (CDD)
194214 days
194325 days
194431 days
194534 days
194666 days
194736 days
194839 days
194942 days
195021 days
195117 days
195248 days
195336 days
195440 days
195517 days
195630 days
195717 days
195821 days
195917 days
196027 days
196126 days
196227 days
196328 days
196434 days
196520 days
196636 days
196720 days
196820 days
196916 days
197019 days
197117 days
197219 days
197315 days
197422 days
197518 days
1993n/a
19951 day
1996n/a
19971 day

Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.

Rainfall Return Levels

31 years, 1943 to 1975

A day with at least 84.4 mm (3.3 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 196.3 mm (7.7 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.

Rainfall return levels at S. Joaquim: the daily rain expected about once in a given number of years
Expected about once inA day with at leastNote
2 years84.4 mm (3.3 in)
5 years122.7 mm (4.8 in)
10 years144.2 mm (5.7 in)
25 years167.8 mm (6.6 in)
50 years182.9 mm (7.2 in)Longer than the 31 years of record
100 years196.3 mm (7.7 in)Longer than the 31 years of record

The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 31 years of values from 1943 to 1975.

A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.

The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 175.8 mm (6.9 in) in 1960; 140.0 mm (5.5 in) in 1944; 140.0 mm (5.5 in) in 1948.

Download the Data

  • Data for S. Joaquim standing records by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
  • Data for S. Joaquim threshold days by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-14 (14 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.

Data as of . Last revised (2025-12-31).