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S. Goncalo Weather Records (BR038336390)

Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for S. Goncalo (BR038336390), Brazil, with 47 years of record.

Key Facts for S. Goncalo

  • S. Goncalo (BR038336390) is a weather station in Brazil at -6.83 latitude and -38.32 longitude, 235 m (771 ft) above sea level.
  • The station reports from 1937 to 1983, 47 years of record.
  • 0 records set at S. Goncalo still stand.
  • Records are tracked for prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
  • S. Goncalo set a daily record precipitation of 31.6 mm (1.2 in) on 2 April 1981.

About the Station

  • Location: Brazil, -6.83 latitude, -38.32 longitude.
  • Elevation: 235 m (771 ft).
  • Period of record: 1937 to 1983, 47 years.
  • Eligible elements: prcp.

Daily Record Envelope and 2026

0 days at or beyond a record
Daily record high and record low at S. Goncalo, with 2026 drawn through them The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at S. Goncalo. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 0 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius. 000111 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at S. Goncalo. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 0 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.
Daily record high and record low at S. Goncalo, with 2026 drawn through them
MonthHighest record highLowest record low2026 highest maximum2026 lowest minimum
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Which Years Hold Standing Records

0 standing records
Standing records at S. Goncalo by the year they were set 0 records at S. Goncalo still stand. 00000000000
0 records at S. Goncalo still stand.
Standing records at S. Goncalo by the year they were set
Year setStanding records

All-Time Record Progression

1 new records
When S. Goncalo set new all-time records 1 all-time records were set at S. Goncalo between 6 February 1981 and 6 February 1981. Each dot is a new record. Record daily precipitation6 February 1981: Record daily precipitation 162.0 mm (6.4 in)
1 all-time records were set at S. Goncalo between 6 February 1981 and 6 February 1981. Each dot is a new record.
When S. Goncalo set new all-time records
DateKindDetail
1981-02-06Record daily precipitationRecord daily precipitation 162.0 mm (6.4 in)

Wettest Day of Each Month

Feb: 162.0 mm (6.4 in)
Record daily precipitation for each month at S. Goncalo The wettest day on record for each calendar month at S. Goncalo. The most was 162.0 mm (6.4 in) on 6 February 1981. 050100150200 Jan: 100.2 mm (3.9 in), 17 January 1961 Jan Feb: 162.0 mm (6.4 in), 6 February 1981 Feb Mar: 127.7 mm (5.0 in), 28 March 1958 Mar Apr: 115.1 mm (4.5 in), 23 April 1951 Apr May: 87.6 mm (3.4 in), 12 May 1977 May Jun: 139.7 mm (5.5 in), 11 June 1971 Jun Jul: 57.6 mm (2.3 in), 2 July 1979 Jul Aug: 39.5 mm (1.6 in), 22 August 1949 Aug Sep: 63.1 mm (2.5 in), 17 September 1964 Sep Oct: 62.0 mm (2.4 in), 5 October 1965 Oct Nov: 51.2 mm (2.0 in), 28 November 1949 Nov Dec: 79.0 mm (3.1 in), 16 December 1977 Dec
The wettest day on record for each calendar month at S. Goncalo. The most was 162.0 mm (6.4 in) on 6 February 1981.
Record daily precipitation for each month at S. Goncalo
MonthRecord daily precipitation (mm)Date
Jan100.2 mm (3.9 in)17 January 1961
Feb162.0 mm (6.4 in)6 February 1981
Mar127.7 mm (5.0 in)28 March 1958
Apr115.1 mm (4.5 in)23 April 1951
May87.6 mm (3.4 in)12 May 1977
Jun139.7 mm (5.5 in)11 June 1971
Jul57.6 mm (2.3 in)2 July 1979
Aug39.5 mm (1.6 in)22 August 1949
Sep63.1 mm (2.5 in)17 September 1964
Oct62.0 mm (2.4 in)5 October 1965
Nov51.2 mm (2.0 in)28 November 1949
Dec79.0 mm (3.1 in)16 December 1977

Latest Records

20
Latest records at S. Goncalo
DateStationRecordValueBeat old record byOld record stoodSignificance
2 April 1981S. Goncalo, BRdaily rain31.6 mm (1.2 in)0.6 mm (0.02 in)36 years14 of 100 (Routine)
22 March 1981S. Goncalo, BRdaily rain52.2 mm (2.1 in)2.1 mm (0.08 in)20 years11 of 100 (Routine)
16 March 1981S. Goncalo, BRdaily rain59.6 mm (2.3 in)40.4 mm (1.6 in)7 years26 of 100 (Routine)
13 March 1981S. Goncalo, BRdaily rain36.3 mm (1.4 in)9.0 mm (0.35 in)19 years13 of 100 (Routine)
6 February 1981S. Goncalo, BRall-time rain162.0 mm (6.4 in)12.5 mm (0.5 in)10 years32 of 100 (Routine)
27 January 1981S. Goncalo, BRdaily rain43.0 mm (1.7 in)1.1 mm (0.04 in)26 years11 of 100 (Routine)
7 January 1981S. Goncalo, BRdaily rain10.0 mm (0.4 in)7.3 mm (0.29 in)3 years8 of 100 (Routine)
16 November 1980S. Goncalo, BRdaily rain1.8 mm (0.07 in)1.8 mm (0.07 in)39 years16 of 100 (Routine)
15 November 1980S. Goncalo, BRdaily rain27.5 mm (1.1 in)23.3 mm (0.9 in)31 years31 of 100 (Routine)
3 October 1980S. Goncalo, BRdaily rain13.0 mm (0.5 in)0.1 mm (0.00 in)6 years5 of 100 (Routine)
29 September 1980S. Goncalo, BRdaily rain1.6 mm (0.06 in)1.6 mm (0.06 in)39 years16 of 100 (Routine)
10 June 1980S. Goncalo, BRdaily rain22.2 mm (0.9 in)20.1 mm (0.8 in)19 years20 of 100 (Routine)
14 January 1980S. Goncalo, BRdaily rain87.0 mm (3.4 in)21.6 mm (0.9 in)34 years26 of 100 (Routine)
19 November 1979S. Goncalo, BRdaily rain8.1 mm (0.32 in)5.3 mm (0.21 in)22 years14 of 100 (Routine)
9 November 1979S. Goncalo, BRdaily rain51.0 mm (2.0 in)19.8 mm (0.8 in)22 years26 of 100 (Routine)
21 September 1979S. Goncalo, BRdaily rain21.4 mm (0.8 in)21.4 mm (0.8 in)37 years20 of 100 (Routine)
7 September 1979S. Goncalo, BRdaily rain5.5 mm (0.22 in)1.5 mm (0.06 in)4 years6 of 100 (Routine)
6 September 1979S. Goncalo, BRdaily rain0.4 mm (0.02 in)0.4 mm (0.02 in)37 years15 of 100 (Routine)
2 July 1979S. Goncalo, BRmonthly rain57.6 mm (2.3 in)11.4 mm (0.4 in)5 years32 of 100 (Routine)
30 March 1979S. Goncalo, BRdaily rain66.0 mm (2.6 in)31.7 mm (1.2 in)17 years25 of 100 (Routine)

Extremes by Year

1937 to 1983
Yearly extremes at S. Goncalo: the record and the median year
MeasureRecordYear of the recordMedian yearYears with a value
Wettest day (Rx1day)162.0 mm (6.4 in)198188.1 mm (3.5 in)44
Wettest five days (Rx5day)266.9 mm (10.5 in)1960142.1 mm (5.6 in)44
Longest dry spell (CDD)194 days195775 days44

Wettest day (Rx1day)

Wettest day (Rx1day) at S. Goncalo by year The wettest day of the year at S. Goncalo, 1937 to 1983. The record is 162.0 mm (6.4 in) in 1981, marked on the chart; the median year is 88.1 mm (3.5 in). 05010015020019401950196019701980Record: 162.0 mm (6.4 in) in 1981
The wettest day of the year at S. Goncalo, 1937 to 1983. The record is 162.0 mm (6.4 in) in 1981, marked on the chart; the median year is 88.1 mm (3.5 in).
Wettest day (Rx1day) at S. Goncalo by year
YearWettest day (Rx1day)
193747.8 mm (1.9 in)
193830.5 mm (1.2 in)
1941125.2 mm (4.9 in)
194293.3 mm (3.7 in)
194374.6 mm (2.9 in)
194470.2 mm (2.8 in)
194592.0 mm (3.6 in)
194646.0 mm (1.8 in)
1947107.0 mm (4.2 in)
194857.5 mm (2.3 in)
194956.4 mm (2.2 in)
195055.2 mm (2.2 in)
1951115.1 mm (4.5 in)
195271.5 mm (2.8 in)
1953113.5 mm (4.5 in)
195480.5 mm (3.2 in)
195588.5 mm (3.5 in)
195672.3 mm (2.8 in)
1957110.4 mm (4.3 in)
1958127.7 mm (5.0 in)
195983.5 mm (3.3 in)
1960108.1 mm (4.3 in)
1961118.4 mm (4.7 in)
196276.5 mm (3.0 in)
196399.0 mm (3.9 in)
1964125.0 mm (4.9 in)
196582.4 mm (3.2 in)
196666.9 mm (2.6 in)
1967113.8 mm (4.5 in)
196867.5 mm (2.7 in)
196985.6 mm (3.4 in)
1970149.5 mm (5.9 in)
1971139.7 mm (5.5 in)
197297.9 mm (3.9 in)
1973106.6 mm (4.2 in)
197483.0 mm (3.3 in)
197558.8 mm (2.3 in)
1976105.2 mm (4.1 in)
197787.6 mm (3.4 in)
197890.2 mm (3.6 in)
197966.0 mm (2.6 in)
198092.3 mm (3.6 in)
1981162.0 mm (6.4 in)
198319.4 mm (0.8 in)

Wettest five days (Rx5day)

Wettest five days (Rx5day) at S. Goncalo by year The wettest five days of the year at S. Goncalo, 1937 to 1983. The record is 266.9 mm (10.5 in) in 1960, marked on the chart; the median year is 142.1 mm (5.6 in). 010020030019401950196019701980Record: 266.9 mm (10.5 in) in 1960
The wettest five days of the year at S. Goncalo, 1937 to 1983. The record is 266.9 mm (10.5 in) in 1960, marked on the chart; the median year is 142.1 mm (5.6 in).
Wettest five days (Rx5day) at S. Goncalo by year
YearWettest five days (Rx5day)
193774.1 mm (2.9 in)
193836.3 mm (1.4 in)
1941228.0 mm (9.0 in)
1942189.5 mm (7.5 in)
194383.2 mm (3.3 in)
1944137.5 mm (5.4 in)
1945166.2 mm (6.5 in)
194671.6 mm (2.8 in)
1947190.7 mm (7.5 in)
194896.8 mm (3.8 in)
1949109.2 mm (4.3 in)
1950104.8 mm (4.1 in)
1951235.8 mm (9.3 in)
1952116.7 mm (4.6 in)
1953129.5 mm (5.1 in)
1954147.0 mm (5.8 in)
1955137.2 mm (5.4 in)
1956152.6 mm (6.0 in)
1957167.0 mm (6.6 in)
1958129.6 mm (5.1 in)
1959150.1 mm (5.9 in)
1960266.9 mm (10.5 in)
1961172.5 mm (6.8 in)
1962123.4 mm (4.9 in)
1963197.9 mm (7.8 in)
1964201.9 mm (7.9 in)
1965136.6 mm (5.4 in)
196685.8 mm (3.4 in)
1967229.9 mm (9.1 in)
1968119.2 mm (4.7 in)
1969126.6 mm (5.0 in)
1970211.3 mm (8.3 in)
1971161.7 mm (6.4 in)
1972119.1 mm (4.7 in)
1973204.0 mm (8.0 in)
1974163.9 mm (6.5 in)
1975116.8 mm (4.6 in)
1976123.7 mm (4.9 in)
1977167.6 mm (6.6 in)
1978146.7 mm (5.8 in)
1979116.2 mm (4.6 in)
1980178.8 mm (7.0 in)
1981228.0 mm (9.0 in)
198321.7 mm (0.9 in)

Longest dry spell (CDD)

Longest dry spell (CDD) at S. Goncalo by year The longest dry spell of the year at S. Goncalo, 1937 to 1983. The record is 194 days in 1957, marked on the chart; the median year is 75 days. 05010015020019401950196019701980Record: 194 days in 1957
The longest dry spell of the year at S. Goncalo, 1937 to 1983. The record is 194 days in 1957, marked on the chart; the median year is 75 days.
Longest dry spell (CDD) at S. Goncalo by year
YearLongest dry spell (CDD)
193713 days
193842 days
194159 days
194276 days
194353 days
194497 days
1945123 days
194673 days
194739 days
1948107 days
194946 days
195091 days
195175 days
195285 days
1953168 days
1954125 days
195570 days
195653 days
1957194 days
195873 days
1959109 days
196077 days
196160 days
1962126 days
1963125 days
196455 days
196592 days
196699 days
196794 days
1968109 days
196975 days
197064 days
197143 days
1972114 days
197343 days
197462 days
197585 days
197657 days
197785 days
197864 days
197950 days
1980107 days
198136 days
198322 days

Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.

Rainfall Return Levels

40 years, 1941 to 1980

A day with at least 89.8 mm (3.5 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 155.6 mm (6.1 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.

Rainfall return levels at S. Goncalo: the daily rain expected about once in a given number of years
Expected about once inA day with at leastNote
2 years89.8 mm (3.5 in)
5 years112.5 mm (4.4 in)
10 years125.2 mm (4.9 in)
25 years139.0 mm (5.5 in)
50 years147.9 mm (5.8 in)Longer than the 40 years of record
100 years155.6 mm (6.1 in)Longer than the 40 years of record

The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 40 years of values from 1941 to 1980.

A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.

The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 149.5 mm (5.9 in) in 1970; 139.7 mm (5.5 in) in 1971; 127.7 mm (5.0 in) in 1958.

Download the Data

  • Data for S. Goncalo standing records by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
  • Data for S. Goncalo threshold days by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-17 (17 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.

Data as of . Last revised (2025-12-31).