Karamay Weather Records (CHM00051243)
Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Karamay (CHM00051243), China, with 70 years of record.
Key Facts for Karamay
- Karamay (CHM00051243) is a weather station in China at 45.60 latitude and 84.85 longitude, 428 m (1,404 ft) above sea level.
- The station reports from 1956 to 2025, 70 years of record.
- 1,464 records set at Karamay still stand.
- Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
- Karamay set a daily record precipitation of 6.9 mm (0.27 in) on 4 August 2025.
About the Station
- Location: China, 45.60 latitude, 84.85 longitude.
- Elevation: 428 m (1,404 ft).
- Period of record: 1956 to 2025, 70 years.
- Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp.
Daily Record Envelope and 2026
7 days at or beyond a record| Month | Highest record high | Lowest record low | 2026 highest maximum | 2026 lowest minimum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 5.8 C (42.4 F) | -35.9 C (-32.6 F) | -6.8 C (19.8 F) | -23.5 C (-10.3 F) |
| Feb | 12.9 C (55.2 F) | -34.3 C (-29.7 F) | -1.5 C (29.3 F) | -21.6 C (-6.9 F) |
| Mar | 24.9 C (76.8 F) | -26.7 C (-16.1 F) | 17.8 C (64.0 F) | -6.9 C (19.6 F) |
| Apr | 35.6 C (96.1 F) | -10.4 C (13.3 F) | 33.4 C (92.1 F) | 4.0 C (39.2 F) |
| May | 39.5 C (103.1 F) | -1.7 C (28.9 F) | 36.8 C (98.2 F) | 9.0 C (48.2 F) |
| Jun | 40.7 C (105.3 F) | 2.4 C (36.3 F) | 37.5 C (99.5 F) | 17.4 C (63.3 F) |
| Jul | 44.0 C (111.2 F) | 10.4 C (50.7 F) | 40.6 C (105.1 F) | 19.0 C (66.2 F) |
| Aug | 42.7 C (108.9 F) | 3.5 C (38.3 F) | 35.2 C (95.4 F) | 17.1 C (62.8 F) |
| Sep | 39.1 C (102.4 F) | -6.4 C (20.5 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Oct | 29.9 C (85.8 F) | -10.4 C (13.3 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Nov | 20.2 C (68.4 F) | -27.2 C (-17.0 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Dec | 9.5 C (49.1 F) | -34.3 C (-29.7 F) | n/a | n/a |
Which Years Hold Standing Records
1,464 standing records| Year set | Standing records |
|---|---|
| 1956 | 209 |
| 1957 | 16 |
| 1958 | 21 |
| 1959 | 15 |
| 1960 | 17 |
| 1961 | 12 |
| 1962 | 19 |
| 1963 | 40 |
| 1964 | 16 |
| 1965 | 13 |
| 1966 | 36 |
| 1967 | 18 |
| 1968 | 28 |
| 1969 | 34 |
| 1970 | 15 |
| 1971 | 16 |
| 1972 | 14 |
| 1973 | 8 |
| 1974 | 38 |
| 1975 | 22 |
| 1976 | 21 |
| 1977 | 17 |
| 1978 | 21 |
| 1979 | 31 |
| 1980 | 14 |
| 1981 | 7 |
| 1982 | 20 |
| 1983 | 22 |
| 1984 | 34 |
| 1985 | 14 |
| 1986 | 9 |
| 1987 | 28 |
| 1988 | 29 |
| 1989 | 47 |
| 1990 | 11 |
| 1991 | 15 |
| 1992 | 11 |
| 1993 | 24 |
| 1994 | 27 |
| 1995 | 21 |
| 1996 | 8 |
| 1997 | 27 |
| 1998 | 26 |
| 1999 | 20 |
| 2000 | 23 |
| 2001 | 19 |
| 2002 | 23 |
| 2003 | 21 |
| 2004 | 15 |
| 2005 | 13 |
| 2006 | 16 |
| 2007 | 7 |
| 2008 | 26 |
| 2009 | 12 |
| 2010 | 26 |
| 2011 | 24 |
| 2012 | 4 |
| 2013 | 8 |
| 2014 | 5 |
| 2015 | 12 |
| 2016 | 5 |
| 2017 | 4 |
| 2018 | 6 |
| 2019 | 8 |
| 2020 | 9 |
| 2021 | 10 |
| 2022 | 19 |
| 2023 | 19 |
| 2024 | 11 |
| 2025 | 8 |
All-Time Record Progression
4 new records| Date | Kind | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| 1990-05-08 | Record daily precipitation | Record daily precipitation 40.1 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1991-07-03 | Record daily precipitation | Record daily precipitation 40.5 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1995-07-04 | Record high minimum temperature | Record high minimum temperature 31.3 C (88.3 F) |
| 2004-07-14 | Record high maximum temperature | Record high maximum temperature 44.0 C (111.2 F) |
Wettest Day of Each Month
Jul: 40.5 mm (1.6 in)| Month | Record daily precipitation (mm) | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 20.1 mm (0.8 in) | 2 January 2018 |
| Feb | 30.0 mm (1.2 in) | 20 February 2018 |
| Mar | 30.0 mm (1.2 in) | 3 March 2016 |
| Apr | 21.3 mm (0.8 in) | 18 April 2010 |
| May | 40.1 mm (1.6 in) | 8 May 1990 |
| Jun | 23.0 mm (0.9 in) | 1 June 2002 |
| Jul | 40.5 mm (1.6 in) | 3 July 1991 |
| Aug | 26.7 mm (1.1 in) | 3 August 1958 |
| Sep | 27.2 mm (1.1 in) | 15 September 2013 |
| Oct | 22.6 mm (0.9 in) | 8 October 2002 |
| Nov | 39.9 mm (1.6 in) | 18 November 2016 |
| Dec | 20.1 mm (0.8 in) | 12 December 2015 |
Period of Record Coverage
1956 to 2025| Year | Days with data | Share of year | Complete |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1956 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1957 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1958 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1959 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1960 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1961 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1962 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1963 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1964 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1965 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1966 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1967 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1968 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1969 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1970 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1971 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1972 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1973 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1974 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1975 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1976 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1977 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1978 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1979 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1980 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1981 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1982 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1983 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1984 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1985 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1986 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1987 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1988 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1989 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1990 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1991 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1992 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1993 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1994 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1995 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1996 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1997 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1998 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1999 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2000 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2001 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2002 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2003 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2004 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2005 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2006 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2007 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2008 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2009 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2010 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2011 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2012 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2013 | 187 | 51% | No |
| 2014 | 360 | 99% | Yes |
| 2015 | 194 | 53% | No |
| 2016 | 26 | 7% | No |
| 2017 | 29 | 8% | No |
| 2018 | 57 | 16% | No |
| 2019 | 97 | 27% | No |
| 2020 | 364 | 99% | Yes |
| 2021 | 357 | 98% | Yes |
| 2022 | 360 | 99% | Yes |
| 2023 | 350 | 96% | Yes |
| 2024 | 344 | 94% | Yes |
| 2025 | 236 | 65% | No |
Latest Records
20| Date | Station | Record | Value | Beat old record by | Old record stood | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 August 2025 | Karamay, CN | daily rain | 6.9 mm (0.27 in) | 1.6 mm (0.06 in) | 50 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 28 July 2025 | Karamay, CN | daily high max | 40.6 C (105.1 F) | 0.3 C (0.5 F) | 2 years | 7 of 100 (Routine) |
| 20 July 2025 | Karamay, CN | daily high max | 39.8 C (103.6 F) | 0.1 C (0.2 F) | 23 years | 13 of 100 (Routine) |
| 28 May 2025 | Karamay, CN | daily low min | 9.0 C (48.2 F) | 0.3 C (0.5 F) | 36 years | 18 of 100 (Routine) |
| 17 May 2025 | Karamay, CN | daily high max (Tie) | 36.8 C (98.2 F) | tie | 0 years | 1 of 100 (Routine) |
| 29 April 2025 | Karamay, CN | daily high max | 33.4 C (92.1 F) | 0.1 C (0.2 F) | 28 years | 15 of 100 (Routine) |
| 14 April 2025 | Karamay, CN | daily high min | 17.2 C (63.0 F) | 1.2 C (2.2 F) | 14 years | 13 of 100 (Routine) |
| 13 April 2025 | Karamay, CN | daily high min | 16.3 C (61.3 F) | 0.5 C (0.9 F) | 51 years | 22 of 100 (Routine) |
| 12 April 2025 | Karamay, CN | daily high max | 27.8 C (82.0 F) | 0.9 C (1.6 F) | 64 years | 27 of 100 (Routine) |
| 9 April 2025 | Karamay, CN | daily rain | 2.8 mm (0.11 in) | 1.5 mm (0.06 in) | 44 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 22 March 2025 | Karamay, CN | daily high max | 17.8 C (64.0 F) | 0.3 C (0.5 F) | 12 years | 10 of 100 (Routine) |
| 31 January 2025 | Karamay, CN | daily rain | 9.9 mm (0.39 in) | 7.4 mm (0.29 in) | 52 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 30 January 2025 | Karamay, CN | daily rain | 9.9 mm (0.39 in) | 7.6 mm (0.30 in) | 34 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 16 October 2024 | Karamay, CN | daily rain | 1.8 mm (0.07 in) | 1.0 mm (0.04 in) | 11 years | 12 of 100 (Routine) |
| 2 September 2024 | Karamay, CN | daily rain | 6.4 mm (0.25 in) | 1.7 mm (0.07 in) | 15 years | 16 of 100 (Routine) |
| 30 July 2024 | Karamay, CN | daily high max | 40.0 C (104.0 F) | 1.5 C (2.7 F) | 62 years | 28 of 100 (Routine) |
| 30 July 2024 | Karamay, CN | daily rain | 8.9 mm (0.35 in) | 1.8 mm (0.07 in) | 30 years | 19 of 100 (Routine) |
| 29 July 2024 | Karamay, CN | daily high max | 40.0 C (104.0 F) | 0.4 C (0.7 F) | 62 years | 25 of 100 (Routine) |
| 9 July 2024 | Karamay, CN | daily rain | 30.2 mm (1.2 in) | 0.4 mm (0.02 in) | 20 years | 12 of 100 (Routine) |
| 30 June 2024 | Karamay, CN | daily high min | 28.5 C (83.3 F) | 1.1 C (2.0 F) | 32 years | 17 of 100 (Routine) |
Climate Trend
62 complete years, 1956 to 2024| Year | Annual mean temperature | Difference from the station mean |
|---|---|---|
| 1956 | 2.9 C | -5.90 C |
| 1957 | 8.7 C | -0.13 C |
| 1958 | 8.1 C | -0.67 C |
| 1959 | 7.2 C | -1.64 C |
| 1960 | 6.4 C | -2.45 C |
| 1961 | 8.8 C | +0.01 C |
| 1962 | 9.3 C | +0.47 C |
| 1963 | 10.4 C | +1.60 C |
| 1964 | 7.6 C | -1.24 C |
| 1965 | 9.2 C | +0.35 C |
| 1966 | 8.2 C | -0.60 C |
| 1967 | 7.3 C | -1.47 C |
| 1968 | 8.4 C | -0.45 C |
| 1969 | 6.8 C | -2.04 C |
| 1970 | 8.0 C | -0.79 C |
| 1971 | 8.6 C | -0.17 C |
| 1972 | 8.1 C | -0.70 C |
| 1973 | 9.2 C | +0.43 C |
| 1974 | 8.2 C | -0.64 C |
| 1975 | 8.8 C | +0.04 C |
| 1976 | 7.7 C | -1.06 C |
| 1977 | 8.7 C | -0.06 C |
| 1978 | 9.2 C | +0.36 C |
| 1979 | 8.6 C | -0.18 C |
| 1980 | 8.8 C | +0.03 C |
| 1981 | 8.5 C | -0.32 C |
| 1982 | 10.4 C | +1.56 C |
| 1983 | 10.5 C | +1.68 C |
| 1984 | 7.2 C | -1.62 C |
| 1985 | 8.2 C | -0.56 C |
| 1986 | 8.4 C | -0.40 C |
| 1987 | 8.8 C | -0.04 C |
| 1988 | 8.2 C | -0.56 C |
| 1989 | 9.6 C | +0.76 C |
| 1990 | 10.4 C | +1.55 C |
| 1991 | 9.7 C | +0.92 C |
| 1992 | 8.7 C | -0.14 C |
| 1993 | 8.0 C | -0.84 C |
| 1994 | 8.7 C | -0.10 C |
| 1995 | 9.5 C | +0.70 C |
| 1996 | 8.5 C | -0.32 C |
| 1997 | 10.4 C | +1.60 C |
| 1998 | 9.6 C | +0.80 C |
| 1999 | 9.8 C | +1.04 C |
| 2000 | 9.2 C | +0.44 C |
| 2001 | 9.6 C | +0.76 C |
| 2002 | 9.7 C | +0.92 C |
| 2003 | 9.0 C | +0.18 C |
| 2004 | 9.9 C | +1.09 C |
| 2005 | 8.8 C | -0.03 C |
| 2006 | 9.8 C | +1.00 C |
| 2007 | 10.0 C | +1.17 C |
| 2008 | 10.3 C | +1.45 C |
| 2009 | 9.4 C | +0.62 C |
| 2010 | 8.8 C | -0.02 C |
| 2011 | 8.7 C | -0.09 C |
| 2012 | 8.5 C | -0.26 C |
| 2020 | 9.5 C | +0.66 C |
| 2021 | 9.3 C | +0.54 C |
| 2022 | 9.8 C | +0.99 C |
| 2023 | 9.9 C | +1.10 C |
| 2024 | 9.5 C | +0.65 C |
The annual mean temperature here has risen by 0.3 C (0.2 to 0.5) per decade over 1956 to 2024. In Fahrenheit: 0.6 F (0.3 to 0.8) per decade. The slope is a straight line fitted to 62 complete years; the brackets give its 95 percent interval.
| Measure | Per decade (C) | Per decade (F) | Period | Complete years | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annual mean temperature | 0.3 C (0.2 to 0.5) per decade | 0.6 F (0.3 to 0.8) per decade | 1956 to 2024 | 62 | Rise |
| Mean daily maximum | 0.3 C (0.1 to 0.4) per decade | 0.5 F (0.2 to 0.7) per decade | 1956 to 2024 | 62 | Rise |
| Mean daily minimum | 0.4 C (0.2 to 0.5) per decade | 0.7 F (0.4 to 1.0) per decade | 1956 to 2024 | 62 | Rise |
A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.
Extremes by Year
1956 to 2025| Measure | Record | Year of the record | Median year | Years with a value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hottest day (TXx) | 44.0 C (111.2 F) | 2004 | 40.0 C (104.0 F) | 70 |
| Coldest night (TNn) | -35.9 C (-32.6 F) | 1969 | -27.9 C (-18.3 F) | 70 |
| Wettest day (Rx1day) | 40.5 mm (1.6 in) | 1991 | 15.4 mm (0.6 in) | 70 |
| Wettest five days (Rx5day) | 50.2 mm (2.0 in) | 2012 | 21.1 mm (0.8 in) | 70 |
| Longest dry spell (CDD) | 135 days | 1983 | 67 days | 70 |
Hottest day (TXx)
| Year | Hottest day (TXx) |
|---|---|
| 1956 | 32.6 C (90.7 F) |
| 1957 | 40.0 C (104.0 F) |
| 1958 | 36.6 C (97.9 F) |
| 1959 | 38.5 C (101.3 F) |
| 1960 | 38.8 C (101.8 F) |
| 1961 | 38.5 C (101.3 F) |
| 1962 | 41.5 C (106.7 F) |
| 1963 | 41.2 C (106.2 F) |
| 1964 | 39.5 C (103.1 F) |
| 1965 | 42.9 C (109.2 F) |
| 1966 | 40.0 C (104.0 F) |
| 1967 | 38.5 C (101.3 F) |
| 1968 | 42.5 C (108.5 F) |
| 1969 | 40.0 C (104.0 F) |
| 1970 | 39.2 C (102.6 F) |
| 1971 | 39.5 C (103.1 F) |
| 1972 | 41.7 C (107.1 F) |
| 1973 | 40.0 C (104.0 F) |
| 1974 | 41.8 C (107.2 F) |
| 1975 | 42.7 C (108.9 F) |
| 1976 | 40.3 C (104.5 F) |
| 1977 | 41.3 C (106.3 F) |
| 1978 | 41.0 C (105.8 F) |
| 1979 | 41.3 C (106.3 F) |
| 1980 | 41.5 C (106.7 F) |
| 1981 | 39.3 C (102.7 F) |
| 1982 | 39.6 C (103.3 F) |
| 1983 | 40.4 C (104.7 F) |
| 1984 | 39.7 C (103.5 F) |
| 1985 | 39.7 C (103.5 F) |
| 1986 | 39.4 C (102.9 F) |
| 1987 | 40.0 C (104.0 F) |
| 1988 | 39.7 C (103.5 F) |
| 1989 | 41.2 C (106.2 F) |
| 1990 | 40.2 C (104.4 F) |
| 1991 | 40.0 C (104.0 F) |
| 1992 | 41.6 C (106.9 F) |
| 1993 | 39.5 C (103.1 F) |
| 1994 | 42.1 C (107.8 F) |
| 1995 | 40.8 C (105.4 F) |
| 1996 | 39.8 C (103.6 F) |
| 1997 | 39.5 C (103.1 F) |
| 1998 | 39.8 C (103.6 F) |
| 1999 | 39.9 C (103.8 F) |
| 2000 | 41.3 C (106.3 F) |
| 2001 | 40.1 C (104.2 F) |
| 2002 | 41.7 C (107.1 F) |
| 2003 | 38.3 C (100.9 F) |
| 2004 | 44.0 C (111.2 F) |
| 2005 | 41.0 C (105.8 F) |
| 2006 | 41.9 C (107.4 F) |
| 2007 | 39.1 C (102.4 F) |
| 2008 | 40.3 C (104.5 F) |
| 2009 | 37.1 C (98.8 F) |
| 2010 | 40.7 C (105.3 F) |
| 2011 | 41.0 C (105.8 F) |
| 2012 | 38.6 C (101.5 F) |
| 2013 | 37.2 C (99.0 F) |
| 2014 | 39.1 C (102.4 F) |
| 2015 | 44.0 C (111.2 F) |
| 2016 | 36.7 C (98.1 F) |
| 2017 | 37.9 C (100.2 F) |
| 2018 | 36.3 C (97.3 F) |
| 2019 | 35.1 C (95.2 F) |
| 2020 | 38.2 C (100.8 F) |
| 2021 | 39.5 C (103.1 F) |
| 2022 | 39.6 C (103.3 F) |
| 2023 | 40.8 C (105.4 F) |
| 2024 | 40.0 C (104.0 F) |
| 2025 | 40.6 C (105.1 F) |
Coldest night (TNn)
| Year | Coldest night (TNn) |
|---|---|
| 1956 | -32.5 C (-26.5 F) |
| 1957 | -28.7 C (-19.7 F) |
| 1958 | -28.6 C (-19.5 F) |
| 1959 | -32.8 C (-27.0 F) |
| 1960 | -32.6 C (-26.7 F) |
| 1961 | -26.6 C (-15.9 F) |
| 1962 | -29.2 C (-20.6 F) |
| 1963 | -25.9 C (-14.6 F) |
| 1964 | -34.3 C (-29.7 F) |
| 1965 | -30.5 C (-22.9 F) |
| 1966 | -33.2 C (-27.8 F) |
| 1967 | -34.6 C (-30.3 F) |
| 1968 | -31.6 C (-24.9 F) |
| 1969 | -35.9 C (-32.6 F) |
| 1970 | -31.2 C (-24.2 F) |
| 1971 | -29.2 C (-20.6 F) |
| 1972 | -28.2 C (-18.8 F) |
| 1973 | -24.4 C (-11.9 F) |
| 1974 | -29.3 C (-20.7 F) |
| 1975 | -29.4 C (-20.9 F) |
| 1976 | -31.0 C (-23.8 F) |
| 1977 | -30.8 C (-23.4 F) |
| 1978 | -28.4 C (-19.1 F) |
| 1979 | -24.4 C (-11.9 F) |
| 1980 | -29.3 C (-20.7 F) |
| 1981 | -33.2 C (-27.8 F) |
| 1982 | -20.6 C (-5.1 F) |
| 1983 | -21.2 C (-6.2 F) |
| 1984 | -34.3 C (-29.7 F) |
| 1985 | -28.2 C (-18.8 F) |
| 1986 | -26.3 C (-15.3 F) |
| 1987 | -27.2 C (-17.0 F) |
| 1988 | -31.9 C (-25.4 F) |
| 1989 | -25.8 C (-14.4 F) |
| 1990 | -20.8 C (-5.4 F) |
| 1991 | -26.6 C (-15.9 F) |
| 1992 | -21.3 C (-6.3 F) |
| 1993 | -28.9 C (-20.0 F) |
| 1994 | -28.6 C (-19.5 F) |
| 1995 | -22.5 C (-8.5 F) |
| 1996 | -26.6 C (-15.9 F) |
| 1997 | -24.7 C (-12.5 F) |
| 1998 | -30.2 C (-22.4 F) |
| 1999 | -23.9 C (-11.0 F) |
| 2000 | -25.8 C (-14.4 F) |
| 2001 | -29.4 C (-20.9 F) |
| 2002 | -24.2 C (-11.6 F) |
| 2003 | -24.3 C (-11.7 F) |
| 2004 | -26.7 C (-16.1 F) |
| 2005 | -30.7 C (-23.3 F) |
| 2006 | -31.4 C (-24.5 F) |
| 2007 | -23.4 C (-10.1 F) |
| 2008 | -27.6 C (-17.7 F) |
| 2009 | -22.6 C (-8.7 F) |
| 2010 | -27.8 C (-18.0 F) |
| 2011 | -31.7 C (-25.1 F) |
| 2012 | -29.4 C (-20.9 F) |
| 2013 | -24.0 C (-11.2 F) |
| 2014 | -25.4 C (-13.7 F) |
| 2015 | -24.5 C (-12.1 F) |
| 2016 | -27.8 C (-18.0 F) |
| 2017 | -24.9 C (-12.8 F) |
| 2018 | -31.5 C (-24.7 F) |
| 2019 | -25.6 C (-14.1 F) |
| 2020 | -23.3 C (-9.9 F) |
| 2021 | -28.1 C (-18.6 F) |
| 2022 | -25.0 C (-13.0 F) |
| 2023 | -26.5 C (-15.7 F) |
| 2024 | -25.5 C (-13.9 F) |
| 2025 | -23.5 C (-10.3 F) |
Wettest day (Rx1day)
| Year | Wettest day (Rx1day) |
|---|---|
| 1956 | 11.0 mm (0.4 in) |
| 1957 | 16.5 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1958 | 26.7 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1959 | 20.1 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1960 | 22.6 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1961 | 8.5 mm (0.33 in) |
| 1962 | 10.1 mm (0.4 in) |
| 1963 | 10.6 mm (0.4 in) |
| 1964 | 13.5 mm (0.5 in) |
| 1965 | 15.6 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1966 | 17.3 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1967 | 12.4 mm (0.5 in) |
| 1968 | 10.8 mm (0.4 in) |
| 1969 | 16.5 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1970 | 20.7 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1971 | 8.8 mm (0.35 in) |
| 1972 | 15.0 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1973 | 23.4 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1974 | 13.6 mm (0.5 in) |
| 1975 | 6.8 mm (0.27 in) |
| 1976 | 8.5 mm (0.33 in) |
| 1977 | 12.2 mm (0.5 in) |
| 1978 | 20.3 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1979 | 14.1 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1980 | 12.9 mm (0.5 in) |
| 1981 | 8.8 mm (0.35 in) |
| 1982 | 12.9 mm (0.5 in) |
| 1983 | 12.8 mm (0.5 in) |
| 1984 | 14.2 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1985 | 15.2 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1986 | 5.2 mm (0.20 in) |
| 1987 | 11.8 mm (0.5 in) |
| 1988 | 19.3 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1989 | 9.4 mm (0.37 in) |
| 1990 | 40.1 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1991 | 40.5 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1992 | 25.4 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1993 | 15.2 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1994 | 13.7 mm (0.5 in) |
| 1995 | 11.8 mm (0.5 in) |
| 1996 | 22.1 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1997 | 6.5 mm (0.26 in) |
| 1998 | 24.5 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1999 | 12.3 mm (0.5 in) |
| 2000 | 6.8 mm (0.27 in) |
| 2001 | 22.0 mm (0.9 in) |
| 2002 | 23.0 mm (0.9 in) |
| 2003 | 9.0 mm (0.35 in) |
| 2004 | 29.8 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2005 | 22.8 mm (0.9 in) |
| 2006 | 8.8 mm (0.35 in) |
| 2007 | 16.5 mm (0.6 in) |
| 2008 | 8.4 mm (0.33 in) |
| 2009 | 9.4 mm (0.37 in) |
| 2010 | 21.3 mm (0.8 in) |
| 2011 | 17.7 mm (0.7 in) |
| 2012 | 37.9 mm (1.5 in) |
| 2013 | 27.2 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2014 | 17.0 mm (0.7 in) |
| 2015 | 20.1 mm (0.8 in) |
| 2016 | 39.9 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2017 | 20.1 mm (0.8 in) |
| 2018 | 30.0 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2019 | 30.0 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2020 | 20.1 mm (0.8 in) |
| 2021 | 15.5 mm (0.6 in) |
| 2022 | 14.5 mm (0.6 in) |
| 2023 | 18.8 mm (0.7 in) |
| 2024 | 30.2 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2025 | 9.9 mm (0.39 in) |
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
| Year | Wettest five days (Rx5day) |
|---|---|
| 1956 | 17.9 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1957 | 16.9 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1958 | 26.7 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1959 | 29.4 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1960 | 33.3 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1961 | 12.0 mm (0.5 in) |
| 1962 | 10.2 mm (0.4 in) |
| 1963 | 10.7 mm (0.4 in) |
| 1964 | 17.8 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1965 | 18.1 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1966 | 20.9 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1967 | 21.3 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1968 | 14.7 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1969 | 17.4 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1970 | 22.2 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1971 | 9.0 mm (0.35 in) |
| 1972 | 20.5 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1973 | 24.2 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1974 | 16.5 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1975 | 12.4 mm (0.5 in) |
| 1976 | 10.3 mm (0.4 in) |
| 1977 | 21.8 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1978 | 21.1 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1979 | 22.2 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1980 | 22.3 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1981 | 13.1 mm (0.5 in) |
| 1982 | 23.2 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1983 | 19.5 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1984 | 16.9 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1985 | 15.2 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1986 | 7.9 mm (0.31 in) |
| 1987 | 25.7 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1988 | 27.5 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1989 | 13.5 mm (0.5 in) |
| 1990 | 42.3 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1991 | 44.0 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1992 | 27.8 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1993 | 16.2 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1994 | 22.1 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1995 | 19.9 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1996 | 24.7 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1997 | 10.6 mm (0.4 in) |
| 1998 | 24.8 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1999 | 21.1 mm (0.8 in) |
| 2000 | 12.6 mm (0.5 in) |
| 2001 | 29.7 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2002 | 29.2 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2003 | 14.1 mm (0.6 in) |
| 2004 | 46.0 mm (1.8 in) |
| 2005 | 31.3 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2006 | 16.3 mm (0.6 in) |
| 2007 | 18.4 mm (0.7 in) |
| 2008 | 10.2 mm (0.4 in) |
| 2009 | 19.2 mm (0.8 in) |
| 2010 | 26.4 mm (1.0 in) |
| 2011 | 31.8 mm (1.3 in) |
| 2012 | 50.2 mm (2.0 in) |
| 2013 | 28.8 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2014 | 31.0 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2015 | 21.4 mm (0.8 in) |
| 2016 | 25.4 mm (1.0 in) |
| 2017 | 15.5 mm (0.6 in) |
| 2018 | 49.8 mm (2.0 in) |
| 2019 | 27.5 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2020 | 31.6 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2021 | 23.9 mm (0.9 in) |
| 2022 | 19.8 mm (0.8 in) |
| 2023 | 18.8 mm (0.7 in) |
| 2024 | 33.0 mm (1.3 in) |
| 2025 | 19.8 mm (0.8 in) |
Longest dry spell (CDD)
| Year | Longest dry spell (CDD) |
|---|---|
| 1956 | 74 days |
| 1957 | 64 days |
| 1958 | 79 days |
| 1959 | 56 days |
| 1960 | 56 days |
| 1961 | 107 days |
| 1962 | 106 days |
| 1963 | 91 days |
| 1964 | 45 days |
| 1965 | 85 days |
| 1966 | 108 days |
| 1967 | 84 days |
| 1968 | 73 days |
| 1969 | 52 days |
| 1970 | 101 days |
| 1971 | 78 days |
| 1972 | 73 days |
| 1973 | 118 days |
| 1974 | 88 days |
| 1975 | 91 days |
| 1976 | 104 days |
| 1977 | 81 days |
| 1978 | 73 days |
| 1979 | 103 days |
| 1980 | 38 days |
| 1981 | 59 days |
| 1982 | 105 days |
| 1983 | 135 days |
| 1984 | 50 days |
| 1985 | 50 days |
| 1986 | 73 days |
| 1987 | 44 days |
| 1988 | 47 days |
| 1989 | 69 days |
| 1990 | 60 days |
| 1991 | 60 days |
| 1992 | 78 days |
| 1993 | 32 days |
| 1994 | 47 days |
| 1995 | 75 days |
| 1996 | 81 days |
| 1997 | 103 days |
| 1998 | 40 days |
| 1999 | 63 days |
| 2000 | 86 days |
| 2001 | 105 days |
| 2002 | 58 days |
| 2003 | 95 days |
| 2004 | 43 days |
| 2005 | 60 days |
| 2006 | 34 days |
| 2007 | 96 days |
| 2008 | 97 days |
| 2009 | 51 days |
| 2010 | 62 days |
| 2011 | 50 days |
| 2012 | 92 days |
| 2013 | 8 days |
| 2014 | 6 days |
| 2015 | 4 days |
| 2016 | 3 days |
| 2017 | 3 days |
| 2018 | 5 days |
| 2019 | 10 days |
| 2020 | 70 days |
| 2021 | 87 days |
| 2022 | 36 days |
| 2023 | 46 days |
| 2024 | 54 days |
| 2025 | 51 days |
Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.
Frost Dates and Growing Season
62 years with a frostAcross 62 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Karamay falls on 7 April and the median first autumn frost on 25 October, which leaves a median of 202 days between them.
In 1988 to 2024 the median growing season was 209 days. That is 14 days more than in 1956 to 1985.
Fitted over all years, the growing season changes by +5.0 days per decade at this station.
| Measure | Median, all years | Earliest period (1956 to 1985) | Recent period (1988 to 2024) | Recent against earliest | Fitted trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last spring frost | 7 April | 9 April | 6 April | 3 days earlier | -1.4 days per decade |
| First autumn frost | 25 October | 21 October | 31 October | 10 days later | +3.6 days per decade |
| Growing days | 202 days | 195 days | 209 days | 14 days more | +5.0 days per decade |
A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.
Rainfall Return Levels
60 years, 1956 to 2024A day with at least 14.7 mm (0.6 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 45.4 mm (1.8 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.
| Expected about once in | A day with at least | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2 years | 14.7 mm (0.6 in) | |
| 5 years | 21.7 mm (0.9 in) | |
| 10 years | 26.8 mm (1.1 in) | |
| 25 years | 33.8 mm (1.3 in) | |
| 50 years | 39.4 mm (1.6 in) | |
| 100 years | 45.4 mm (1.8 in) | Longer than the 60 years of record |
The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 60 years of values from 1956 to 2024.
A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.
The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 40.5 mm (1.6 in) in 1991; 40.1 mm (1.6 in) in 1990; 37.9 mm (1.5 in) in 2012.
Station Changes
1 suspectedOne change was suspected in the annual mean temperature of Karamay, at 1961. Each is measured against neighbouring stations.
- Relative to 3 neighbouring stations, the station's annual mean temperature from 1961 ran 1.0 C (1.9 F) higher than in the years before (possible change).
| Year | Shift (C) | Shift (F) | Strength | Neighbours |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1961 | +1.0 | +1.9 | possible | 3 |
Possible change at the station (a move, a new instrument or a new site); the record is kept as measured. A "likely" change has a larger test statistic than a "possible" one. Neither says why the station differs from its neighbours. How changes are found, and the largest ones.
Climate Twins
2003 to 2024 against 1961 to 1990Over 2003 to 2024, Karamay had a mean temperature of 9.4 C (48.9 F) and 136.2 mm (5.4 in) of rain a year. The 3 stations whose 1961 to 1990 climate was closest to that are Jinghe (China, 188 km away), Wu Lu Mu Qi (China, 298 km away) and Hami (China, 756 km away).
| Twin station | Country | Distance away | Mean temperature, 1961-1990 | Rain a year, 1961-1990 | Climate difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jinghe | China | 188 km (117 mi) | 7.9 C (46.2 F) | 96.8 mm (3.8 in) | 1.98 |
| Wu Lu Mu Qi | China | 298 km (185 mi) | 7.5 C (45.5 F) | 235.7 mm (9.3 in) | 2.71 |
| Hami | China | 756 km (470 mi) | 10.3 C (50.5 F) | 34.1 mm (1.3 in) | 3.06 |
Twins are stations, not cities. A twin is one of the three stations at least 100 km away whose earlier climate is closest to this station's recent one, so a close match does not mean the two places look alike in other ways. A station move or a gap in a record can change that station's averages. The list describes past climate; it is not a forecast and does not say what caused any change. How twins are found, and a search for any station.
Download the Data
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-14 (14 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.
Data as of . Last revised (2025-12-31).