XI Ujimqin Qi Weather Records (CHM00054012)
Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for XI Ujimqin Qi (CHM00054012), China, with 73 years of record.
Key Facts for XI Ujimqin Qi
- XI Ujimqin Qi (CHM00054012) is a weather station in China at 44.58 latitude and 117.60 longitude, 997 m (3,271 ft) above sea level.
- The station reports from 1954 to 2026, 73 years of record.
- 1,464 records set at XI Ujimqin Qi still stand.
- Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
- XI Ujimqin Qi set a daily record high minimum temperature of 16.9 C (62.4 F) on 21 September 2026 (provisional).
Provisional Records
Records set in the last 60 days are provisional until they clear the revision window.
About the Station
- Location: China, 44.58 latitude, 117.60 longitude.
- Elevation: 997 m (3,271 ft).
- Period of record: 1954 to 2026, 73 years.
- Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp.
Daily Record Envelope and 2026
3 days at or beyond a record| Month | Highest record high | Lowest record low | 2026 highest maximum | 2026 lowest minimum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 11.2 C (52.2 F) | -40.7 C (-41.3 F) | -6.5 C (20.3 F) | -34.5 C (-30.1 F) |
| Feb | 11.6 C (52.9 F) | -38.6 C (-37.5 F) | 4.2 C (39.6 F) | -32.4 C (-26.3 F) |
| Mar | 22.2 C (72.0 F) | -37.4 C (-35.3 F) | 15.8 C (60.4 F) | -28.7 C (-19.7 F) |
| Apr | 30.6 C (87.1 F) | -22.1 C (-7.8 F) | 22.2 C (72.0 F) | -12.6 C (9.3 F) |
| May | 33.5 C (92.3 F) | -11.5 C (11.3 F) | 31.0 C (87.8 F) | -5.3 C (22.5 F) |
| Jun | 37.3 C (99.1 F) | -3.4 C (25.9 F) | 29.0 C (84.2 F) | -0.9 C (30.4 F) |
| Jul | 37.8 C (100.0 F) | 2.4 C (36.3 F) | 30.3 C (86.5 F) | 9.1 C (48.4 F) |
| Aug | 36.6 C (97.9 F) | -2.6 C (27.3 F) | 28.7 C (83.7 F) | 2.0 C (35.6 F) |
| Sep | 34.2 C (93.6 F) | -10.3 C (13.5 F) | 31.4 C (88.5 F) | -2.1 C (28.2 F) |
| Oct | 26.4 C (79.5 F) | -24.1 C (-11.4 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Nov | 18.4 C (65.1 F) | -35.6 C (-32.1 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Dec | 9.4 C (48.9 F) | -36.7 C (-34.1 F) | n/a | n/a |
Which Years Hold Standing Records
1,464 standing records| Year set | Standing records |
|---|---|
| 1954 | 105 |
| 1955 | 52 |
| 1956 | 39 |
| 1957 | 35 |
| 1958 | 23 |
| 1959 | 12 |
| 1960 | 15 |
| 1961 | 15 |
| 1962 | 31 |
| 1963 | 13 |
| 1964 | 21 |
| 1965 | 25 |
| 1966 | 14 |
| 1967 | 21 |
| 1968 | 25 |
| 1969 | 26 |
| 1970 | 18 |
| 1971 | 20 |
| 1972 | 26 |
| 1973 | 12 |
| 1974 | 16 |
| 1975 | 6 |
| 1976 | 28 |
| 1977 | 17 |
| 1978 | 24 |
| 1979 | 20 |
| 1980 | 22 |
| 1981 | 22 |
| 1982 | 11 |
| 1983 | 16 |
| 1984 | 8 |
| 1985 | 17 |
| 1986 | 6 |
| 1987 | 33 |
| 1988 | 14 |
| 1989 | 13 |
| 1990 | 8 |
| 1991 | 14 |
| 1992 | 9 |
| 1993 | 13 |
| 1994 | 16 |
| 1995 | 11 |
| 1996 | 20 |
| 1997 | 22 |
| 1998 | 18 |
| 1999 | 17 |
| 2000 | 23 |
| 2001 | 15 |
| 2002 | 31 |
| 2003 | 14 |
| 2004 | 20 |
| 2005 | 18 |
| 2006 | 28 |
| 2007 | 27 |
| 2008 | 24 |
| 2009 | 20 |
| 2010 | 41 |
| 2011 | 14 |
| 2012 | 16 |
| 2013 | 7 |
| 2014 | 15 |
| 2015 | 15 |
| 2016 | 6 |
| 2017 | 9 |
| 2018 | 8 |
| 2019 | 5 |
| 2020 | 18 |
| 2021 | 13 |
| 2022 | 21 |
| 2023 | 33 |
| 2024 | 12 |
| 2025 | 27 |
| 2026 | 15 |
All-Time Record Progression
10 new records| Date | Kind | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| 1987-07-29 | Record high maximum temperature | Record high maximum temperature 37.4 C (99.3 F) |
| 1994-07-27 | Record daily precipitation | Record daily precipitation 90.1 mm (3.5 in) |
| 1995-06-29 | Record daily precipitation | Record daily precipitation 95.8 mm (3.8 in) |
| 2000-07-03 | Record high minimum temperature | Record high minimum temperature 23.3 C (73.9 F) |
| 2000-07-14 | Record high minimum temperature | Record high minimum temperature 24.3 C (75.7 F) |
| 2007-07-26 | Record high maximum temperature | Record high maximum temperature 37.8 C (100.0 F) |
| 2010-01-02 | Record low minimum temperature | Record low minimum temperature -39.8 C (-39.6 F) |
| 2010-01-05 | Record low minimum temperature | Record low minimum temperature -40.7 C (-41.3 F) |
| 2018-07-24 | Record daily precipitation | Record daily precipitation 103.6 mm (4.1 in) |
| 2026-01-19 | Record low maximum temperature | Record low maximum temperature -28.5 C (-19.3 F) |
Wettest Day of Each Month
Jul: 103.6 mm (4.1 in)| Month | Record daily precipitation (mm) | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 5.6 mm (0.22 in) | 1 January 2001 |
| Feb | 9.0 mm (0.35 in) | 26 February 2011 |
| Mar | 11.2 mm (0.4 in) | 16 March 1956 |
| Apr | 20.3 mm (0.8 in) | 16 April 1954 |
| May | 45.6 mm (1.8 in) | 20 May 1954 |
| Jun | 95.8 mm (3.8 in) | 29 June 1995 |
| Jul | 103.6 mm (4.1 in) | 24 July 2018 |
| Aug | 55.8 mm (2.2 in) | 4 August 1974 |
| Sep | 31.3 mm (1.2 in) | 2 September 2012 |
| Oct | 38.8 mm (1.5 in) | 13 October 1969 |
| Nov | 17.5 mm (0.7 in) | 18 November 2020 |
| Dec | 5.1 mm (0.20 in) | 10 December 2019 |
Period of Record Coverage
1954 to 2026| Year | Days with data | Share of year | Complete |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1954 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1955 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1956 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1957 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1958 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1959 | 348 | 95% | Yes |
| 1960 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1961 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1962 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1963 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1964 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1965 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1966 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1967 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1968 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1969 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1970 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1971 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1972 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1973 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1974 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1975 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1976 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1977 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1978 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1979 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1980 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1981 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1982 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1983 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1984 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1985 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1986 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1987 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1988 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1989 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1990 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1991 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1992 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1993 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1994 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1995 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1996 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1997 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1998 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1999 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2000 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2001 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2002 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2003 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2004 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2005 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2006 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2007 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2008 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2009 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2010 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 2011 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2012 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2013 | 218 | 60% | No |
| 2014 | 358 | 98% | Yes |
| 2015 | 148 | 41% | No |
| 2016 | 2 | 1% | No |
| 2017 | 1 | 0% | No |
| 2018 | 20 | 5% | No |
| 2019 | 71 | 19% | No |
| 2020 | 355 | 97% | Yes |
| 2021 | 351 | 96% | Yes |
| 2022 | 345 | 95% | Yes |
| 2023 | 335 | 92% | Yes |
| 2024 | 330 | 90% | Yes |
| 2025 | 334 | 92% | Yes |
| 2026 | 212 | 58% | No |
Latest Records
20| Date | Station | Record | Value | Beat old record by | Old record stood | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 September 2026 | XI Ujimqin Qi, CN | daily high min (Provisional) | 16.9 C (62.4 F) | 5.7 C (10.3 F) | 71 years | 39 of 100 (Notable) |
| 18 September 2026 | XI Ujimqin Qi, CN | daily high min (Provisional) | 16.5 C (61.7 F) | 6.1 C (11.0 F) | 43 years | 31 of 100 (Routine) |
| 3 September 2026 | XI Ujimqin Qi, CN | daily high max (Provisional) | 31.4 C (88.5 F) | 2.6 C (4.7 F) | 25 years | 19 of 100 (Routine) |
| 21 August 2026 | XI Ujimqin Qi, CN | daily rain (Provisional) | 44.5 mm (1.8 in) | 25.5 mm (1.0 in) | 52 years | 52 of 100 (Notable) |
| 11 July 2026 | XI Ujimqin Qi, CN | daily high min | 20.4 C (68.7 F) | 1.2 C (2.2 F) | 0 years | 10 of 100 (Routine) |
| 3 June 2026 | XI Ujimqin Qi, CN | daily low min | -0.3 C (31.5 F) | 0.9 C (1.6 F) | 68 years | 29 of 100 (Routine) |
| 30 May 2026 | XI Ujimqin Qi, CN | daily high min | 19.4 C (66.9 F) | 2.2 C (4.0 F) | 20 years | 17 of 100 (Routine) |
| 11 May 2026 | XI Ujimqin Qi, CN | daily high min | 16.6 C (61.9 F) | 3.4 C (6.1 F) | 28 years | 21 of 100 (Routine) |
| 15 April 2026 | XI Ujimqin Qi, CN | daily high max | 22.2 C (72.0 F) | 0.8 C (1.4 F) | 17 years | 13 of 100 (Routine) |
| 23 March 2026 | XI Ujimqin Qi, CN | daily high min | 3.4 C (38.1 F) | 2.1 C (3.8 F) | 19 years | 15 of 100 (Routine) |
| 12 March 2026 | XI Ujimqin Qi, CN | daily high min | 2.1 C (35.8 F) | 2.7 C (4.9 F) | 8 years | 12 of 100 (Routine) |
| 20 February 2026 | XI Ujimqin Qi, CN | daily high min | -2.1 C (28.2 F) | 1.9 C (3.4 F) | 20 years | 15 of 100 (Routine) |
| 19 February 2026 | XI Ujimqin Qi, CN | daily high min | -2.7 C (27.1 F) | 1.9 C (3.4 F) | 28 years | 17 of 100 (Routine) |
| 6 February 2026 | XI Ujimqin Qi, CN | daily low max | -23.1 C (-9.6 F) | 0.2 C (0.4 F) | 12 years | 10 of 100 (Routine) |
| 5 February 2026 | XI Ujimqin Qi, CN | daily low max | -23.4 C (-10.1 F) | 0.9 C (1.6 F) | 58 years | 25 of 100 (Routine) |
| 21 January 2026 | XI Ujimqin Qi, CN | daily low max | -24.9 C (-12.8 F) | 1.1 C (2.0 F) | 14 years | 12 of 100 (Routine) |
| 20 January 2026 | XI Ujimqin Qi, CN | daily low max | -26.6 C (-15.9 F) | 4.4 C (7.9 F) | 63 years | 32 of 100 (Routine) |
| 19 January 2026 | XI Ujimqin Qi, CN | all-time low max | -28.5 C (-19.3 F) | 0.1 C (0.2 F) | 59 years | 44 of 100 (Notable) |
| 18 January 2026 | XI Ujimqin Qi, CN | daily low max | -25.6 C (-14.1 F) | 1.7 C (3.1 F) | 28 years | 17 of 100 (Routine) |
| 2 December 2025 | XI Ujimqin Qi, CN | daily low min | -25.5 C (-13.9 F) | 0.1 C (0.2 F) | 28 years | 15 of 100 (Routine) |
Climate Trend
64 complete years, 1954 to 2025| Year | Annual mean temperature | Difference from the station mean |
|---|---|---|
| 1954 | 6.8 C | +4.92 C |
| 1955 | 1.1 C | -0.78 C |
| 1956 | -0.7 C | -2.58 C |
| 1957 | 0.0 C | -1.92 C |
| 1958 | 1.3 C | -0.57 C |
| 1959 | 1.7 C | -0.17 C |
| 1960 | 1.5 C | -0.46 C |
| 1961 | 2.1 C | +0.21 C |
| 1962 | 1.3 C | -0.64 C |
| 1963 | 1.4 C | -0.50 C |
| 1964 | 0.7 C | -1.17 C |
| 1965 | 1.2 C | -0.74 C |
| 1966 | 1.3 C | -0.57 C |
| 1967 | 1.3 C | -0.60 C |
| 1968 | 1.2 C | -0.67 C |
| 1969 | 0.0 C | -1.92 C |
| 1970 | 0.9 C | -1.00 C |
| 1971 | 1.2 C | -0.69 C |
| 1972 | 1.3 C | -0.57 C |
| 1973 | 2.2 C | +0.24 C |
| 1974 | 1.0 C | -0.87 C |
| 1975 | 2.9 C | +0.97 C |
| 1976 | 0.9 C | -1.01 C |
| 1977 | 1.3 C | -0.62 C |
| 1978 | 1.1 C | -0.86 C |
| 1979 | 2.0 C | +0.04 C |
| 1980 | 1.0 C | -0.87 C |
| 1981 | 1.1 C | -0.86 C |
| 1982 | 2.1 C | +0.20 C |
| 1983 | 2.3 C | +0.34 C |
| 1984 | 1.0 C | -0.94 C |
| 1985 | 0.9 C | -1.06 C |
| 1986 | 0.7 C | -1.17 C |
| 1987 | 1.4 C | -0.47 C |
| 1988 | 2.2 C | +0.30 C |
| 1989 | 2.9 C | +0.96 C |
| 1990 | 2.9 C | +1.03 C |
| 1991 | 1.8 C | -0.10 C |
| 1992 | 2.0 C | +0.08 C |
| 1993 | 1.6 C | -0.27 C |
| 1994 | 2.8 C | +0.92 C |
| 1995 | 2.8 C | +0.88 C |
| 1996 | 1.9 C | +0.01 C |
| 1997 | 3.0 C | +1.13 C |
| 1998 | 3.7 C | +1.74 C |
| 1999 | 3.1 C | +1.16 C |
| 2000 | 2.3 C | +0.36 C |
| 2001 | 2.7 C | +0.77 C |
| 2002 | 3.0 C | +1.12 C |
| 2003 | 3.0 C | +1.07 C |
| 2004 | 3.4 C | +1.49 C |
| 2005 | 2.4 C | +0.46 C |
| 2006 | 2.1 C | +0.23 C |
| 2007 | 3.4 C | +1.48 C |
| 2008 | 2.8 C | +0.85 C |
| 2009 | 2.2 C | +0.26 C |
| 2010 | 1.5 C | -0.42 C |
| 2011 | 1.6 C | -0.27 C |
| 2012 | 0.8 C | -1.16 C |
| 2020 | 2.4 C | +0.45 C |
| 2021 | 2.6 C | +0.68 C |
| 2022 | 1.8 C | -0.13 C |
| 2023 | 2.9 C | +0.97 C |
| 2025 | 2.9 C | +1.02 C |
The annual mean temperature here has risen by 0.2 C (0.1 to 0.3) per decade over 1954 to 2025. In Fahrenheit: 0.4 F (0.1 to 0.6) per decade. The slope is a straight line fitted to 64 complete years; the brackets give its 95 percent interval.
| Measure | Per decade (C) | Per decade (F) | Period | Complete years | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annual mean temperature | 0.2 C (0.1 to 0.3) per decade | 0.4 F (0.1 to 0.6) per decade | 1954 to 2025 | 64 | Rise |
| Mean daily maximum | 0.3 C (0.1 to 0.4) per decade | 0.5 F (0.3 to 0.7) per decade | 1954 to 2025 | 64 | Rise |
| Mean daily minimum | 0.14 C (-0.02 to 0.31) per decade | 0.25 F (-0.04 to 0.55) per decade | 1954 to 2025 | 64 | Not clearly different from zero |
A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.
Extremes by Year
1954 to 2026| Measure | Record | Year of the record | Median year | Years with a value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hottest day (TXx) | 37.8 C (100.0 F) | 2007 | 33.7 C (92.7 F) | 73 |
| Coldest night (TNn) | -40.7 C (-41.3 F) | 2010 | -35.1 C (-31.2 F) | 73 |
| Wettest day (Rx1day) | 103.6 mm (4.1 in) | 2018 | 33.5 mm (1.3 in) | 72 |
| Wettest five days (Rx5day) | 186.8 mm (7.4 in) | 2018 | 54.4 mm (2.1 in) | 72 |
| Longest dry spell (CDD) | 110 days | 2006 | 56 days | 72 |
Hottest day (TXx)
| Year | Hottest day (TXx) |
|---|---|
| 1954 | 31.7 C (89.1 F) |
| 1955 | 36.6 C (97.9 F) |
| 1956 | 29.8 C (85.6 F) |
| 1957 | 31.3 C (88.3 F) |
| 1958 | 32.3 C (90.1 F) |
| 1959 | 28.5 C (83.3 F) |
| 1960 | 30.2 C (86.4 F) |
| 1961 | 34.1 C (93.4 F) |
| 1962 | 34.6 C (94.3 F) |
| 1963 | 33.7 C (92.7 F) |
| 1964 | 34.8 C (94.6 F) |
| 1965 | 36.1 C (97.0 F) |
| 1966 | 33.5 C (92.3 F) |
| 1967 | 33.1 C (91.6 F) |
| 1968 | 36.0 C (96.8 F) |
| 1969 | 30.5 C (86.9 F) |
| 1970 | 33.7 C (92.7 F) |
| 1971 | 33.0 C (91.4 F) |
| 1972 | 36.3 C (97.3 F) |
| 1973 | 36.6 C (97.9 F) |
| 1974 | 34.9 C (94.8 F) |
| 1975 | 33.9 C (93.0 F) |
| 1976 | 30.2 C (86.4 F) |
| 1977 | 33.7 C (92.7 F) |
| 1978 | 33.4 C (92.1 F) |
| 1979 | 33.6 C (92.5 F) |
| 1980 | 34.2 C (93.6 F) |
| 1981 | 35.1 C (95.2 F) |
| 1982 | 32.4 C (90.3 F) |
| 1983 | 34.5 C (94.1 F) |
| 1984 | 34.5 C (94.1 F) |
| 1985 | 32.6 C (90.7 F) |
| 1986 | 33.2 C (91.8 F) |
| 1987 | 37.4 C (99.3 F) |
| 1988 | 35.4 C (95.7 F) |
| 1989 | 33.2 C (91.8 F) |
| 1990 | 31.6 C (88.9 F) |
| 1991 | 34.5 C (94.1 F) |
| 1992 | 32.2 C (90.0 F) |
| 1993 | 30.6 C (87.1 F) |
| 1994 | 32.6 C (90.7 F) |
| 1995 | 34.2 C (93.6 F) |
| 1996 | 32.4 C (90.3 F) |
| 1997 | 37.0 C (98.6 F) |
| 1998 | 33.9 C (93.0 F) |
| 1999 | 35.6 C (96.1 F) |
| 2000 | 37.3 C (99.1 F) |
| 2001 | 33.1 C (91.6 F) |
| 2002 | 33.7 C (92.7 F) |
| 2003 | 32.2 C (90.0 F) |
| 2004 | 36.5 C (97.7 F) |
| 2005 | 35.5 C (95.9 F) |
| 2006 | 34.0 C (93.2 F) |
| 2007 | 37.8 C (100.0 F) |
| 2008 | 36.6 C (97.9 F) |
| 2009 | 35.7 C (96.3 F) |
| 2010 | 37.7 C (99.9 F) |
| 2011 | 34.2 C (93.6 F) |
| 2012 | 32.7 C (90.9 F) |
| 2013 | 30.6 C (87.1 F) |
| 2014 | 36.1 C (97.0 F) |
| 2015 | 31.4 C (88.5 F) |
| 2016 | -7.8 C (18.0 F) |
| 2017 | -8.7 C (16.3 F) |
| 2018 | 31.6 C (88.9 F) |
| 2019 | 22.4 C (72.3 F) |
| 2020 | 35.6 C (96.1 F) |
| 2021 | 32.2 C (90.0 F) |
| 2022 | 33.0 C (91.4 F) |
| 2023 | 36.6 C (97.9 F) |
| 2024 | 34.5 C (94.1 F) |
| 2025 | 35.0 C (95.0 F) |
| 2026 | 31.4 C (88.5 F) |
Coldest night (TNn)
| Year | Coldest night (TNn) |
|---|---|
| 1954 | -35.8 C (-32.4 F) |
| 1955 | -34.1 C (-29.4 F) |
| 1956 | -38.3 C (-36.9 F) |
| 1957 | -36.0 C (-32.8 F) |
| 1958 | -33.5 C (-28.3 F) |
| 1959 | -35.0 C (-31.0 F) |
| 1960 | -37.7 C (-35.9 F) |
| 1961 | -34.6 C (-30.3 F) |
| 1962 | -31.4 C (-24.5 F) |
| 1963 | -33.3 C (-27.9 F) |
| 1964 | -38.6 C (-37.5 F) |
| 1965 | -36.2 C (-33.2 F) |
| 1966 | -35.2 C (-31.4 F) |
| 1967 | -34.5 C (-30.1 F) |
| 1968 | -37.0 C (-34.6 F) |
| 1969 | -36.9 C (-34.4 F) |
| 1970 | -35.5 C (-31.9 F) |
| 1971 | -37.4 C (-35.3 F) |
| 1972 | -32.4 C (-26.3 F) |
| 1973 | -31.0 C (-23.8 F) |
| 1974 | -34.1 C (-29.4 F) |
| 1975 | -31.6 C (-24.9 F) |
| 1976 | -34.3 C (-29.7 F) |
| 1977 | -37.8 C (-36.0 F) |
| 1978 | -37.8 C (-36.0 F) |
| 1979 | -36.1 C (-33.0 F) |
| 1980 | -36.5 C (-33.7 F) |
| 1981 | -35.1 C (-31.2 F) |
| 1982 | -31.0 C (-23.8 F) |
| 1983 | -33.4 C (-28.1 F) |
| 1984 | -37.1 C (-34.8 F) |
| 1985 | -35.9 C (-32.6 F) |
| 1986 | -33.1 C (-27.6 F) |
| 1987 | -35.2 C (-31.4 F) |
| 1988 | -33.4 C (-28.1 F) |
| 1989 | -31.4 C (-24.5 F) |
| 1990 | -35.5 C (-31.9 F) |
| 1991 | -33.4 C (-28.1 F) |
| 1992 | -30.8 C (-23.4 F) |
| 1993 | -30.1 C (-22.2 F) |
| 1994 | -32.7 C (-26.9 F) |
| 1995 | -26.5 C (-15.7 F) |
| 1996 | -29.6 C (-21.3 F) |
| 1997 | -32.2 C (-26.0 F) |
| 1998 | -33.6 C (-28.5 F) |
| 1999 | -30.3 C (-22.5 F) |
| 2000 | -32.8 C (-27.0 F) |
| 2001 | -35.8 C (-32.4 F) |
| 2002 | -31.0 C (-23.8 F) |
| 2003 | -31.3 C (-24.3 F) |
| 2004 | -34.6 C (-30.3 F) |
| 2005 | -31.4 C (-24.5 F) |
| 2006 | -37.9 C (-36.2 F) |
| 2007 | -34.7 C (-30.5 F) |
| 2008 | -37.2 C (-35.0 F) |
| 2009 | -36.2 C (-33.2 F) |
| 2010 | -40.7 C (-41.3 F) |
| 2011 | -36.8 C (-34.2 F) |
| 2012 | -36.5 C (-33.7 F) |
| 2013 | -35.7 C (-32.3 F) |
| 2014 | -31.3 C (-24.3 F) |
| 2015 | -36.0 C (-32.8 F) |
| 2016 | -37.5 C (-35.5 F) |
| 2017 | -36.7 C (-34.1 F) |
| 2018 | -38.5 C (-37.3 F) |
| 2019 | -33.4 C (-28.1 F) |
| 2020 | -38.6 C (-37.5 F) |
| 2021 | -35.5 C (-31.9 F) |
| 2022 | -35.6 C (-32.1 F) |
| 2023 | -34.1 C (-29.4 F) |
| 2024 | -35.8 C (-32.4 F) |
| 2025 | -35.2 C (-31.4 F) |
| 2026 | -34.5 C (-30.1 F) |
Wettest day (Rx1day)
| Year | Wettest day (Rx1day) |
|---|---|
| 1954 | 50.0 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1955 | 17.5 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1956 | 52.0 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1957 | 36.4 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1958 | 33.9 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1959 | 32.4 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1960 | 33.5 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1961 | 38.1 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1962 | 26.6 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1963 | 49.8 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1964 | 48.4 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1965 | 46.0 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1966 | 39.3 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1967 | 40.2 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1968 | 22.3 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1969 | 46.5 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1970 | 22.3 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1971 | 24.3 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1972 | 23.9 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1973 | 44.1 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1974 | 79.8 mm (3.1 in) |
| 1975 | 25.8 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1976 | 33.8 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1977 | 26.1 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1978 | 39.6 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1979 | 29.8 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1980 | 45.6 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1981 | 47.8 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1982 | 24.3 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1983 | 31.0 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1984 | 50.4 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1985 | 32.7 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1986 | 43.3 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1987 | 24.1 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1988 | 13.1 mm (0.5 in) |
| 1989 | 53.9 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1990 | 46.4 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1991 | 31.6 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1992 | 32.9 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1993 | 31.8 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1994 | 90.1 mm (3.5 in) |
| 1995 | 95.8 mm (3.8 in) |
| 1996 | 33.5 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1997 | 24.5 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1998 | 49.0 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1999 | 36.1 mm (1.4 in) |
| 2000 | 21.3 mm (0.8 in) |
| 2001 | 28.5 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2002 | 18.4 mm (0.7 in) |
| 2003 | 23.2 mm (0.9 in) |
| 2004 | 31.2 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2005 | 22.3 mm (0.9 in) |
| 2006 | 21.9 mm (0.9 in) |
| 2007 | 18.5 mm (0.7 in) |
| 2008 | 31.0 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2009 | 17.6 mm (0.7 in) |
| 2010 | 40.5 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2011 | 41.4 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2012 | 44.7 mm (1.8 in) |
| 2013 | 19.1 mm (0.8 in) |
| 2014 | 35.6 mm (1.4 in) |
| 2015 | 23.6 mm (0.9 in) |
| 2016 | 24.6 mm (1.0 in) |
| 2017 | 19.8 mm (0.8 in) |
| 2018 | 103.6 mm (4.1 in) |
| 2019 | 22.1 mm (0.9 in) |
| 2020 | 30.5 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2021 | 66.3 mm (2.6 in) |
| 2022 | 37.8 mm (1.5 in) |
| 2023 | 38.9 mm (1.5 in) |
| 2024 | 51.8 mm (2.0 in) |
| 2025 | n/a |
| 2026 | 44.5 mm (1.8 in) |
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
| Year | Wettest five days (Rx5day) |
|---|---|
| 1954 | 79.3 mm (3.1 in) |
| 1955 | 30.7 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1956 | 69.0 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1957 | 71.7 mm (2.8 in) |
| 1958 | 43.1 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1959 | 102.5 mm (4.0 in) |
| 1960 | 63.6 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1961 | 64.6 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1962 | 41.7 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1963 | 85.7 mm (3.4 in) |
| 1964 | 61.6 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1965 | 56.9 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1966 | 40.5 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1967 | 50.4 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1968 | 27.4 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1969 | 62.9 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1970 | 38.2 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1971 | 39.7 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1972 | 34.4 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1973 | 51.0 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1974 | 139.6 mm (5.5 in) |
| 1975 | 36.6 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1976 | 40.9 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1977 | 47.0 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1978 | 47.5 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1979 | 63.3 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1980 | 55.1 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1981 | 78.6 mm (3.1 in) |
| 1982 | 44.6 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1983 | 78.8 mm (3.1 in) |
| 1984 | 62.6 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1985 | 71.6 mm (2.8 in) |
| 1986 | 53.2 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1987 | 43.3 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1988 | 26.4 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1989 | 61.6 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1990 | 96.2 mm (3.8 in) |
| 1991 | 64.2 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1992 | 55.0 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1993 | 52.5 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1994 | 104.4 mm (4.1 in) |
| 1995 | 103.1 mm (4.1 in) |
| 1996 | 55.9 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1997 | 43.9 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1998 | 92.7 mm (3.6 in) |
| 1999 | 38.1 mm (1.5 in) |
| 2000 | 36.2 mm (1.4 in) |
| 2001 | 45.1 mm (1.8 in) |
| 2002 | 53.3 mm (2.1 in) |
| 2003 | 31.6 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2004 | 54.1 mm (2.1 in) |
| 2005 | 51.5 mm (2.0 in) |
| 2006 | 27.1 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2007 | 45.8 mm (1.8 in) |
| 2008 | 61.6 mm (2.4 in) |
| 2009 | 30.5 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2010 | 41.1 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2011 | 106.7 mm (4.2 in) |
| 2012 | 72.4 mm (2.9 in) |
| 2013 | 54.6 mm (2.1 in) |
| 2014 | 27.2 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2015 | 24.0 mm (0.9 in) |
| 2016 | 53.6 mm (2.1 in) |
| 2017 | 52.8 mm (2.1 in) |
| 2018 | 186.8 mm (7.4 in) |
| 2019 | 47.6 mm (1.9 in) |
| 2020 | 76.5 mm (3.0 in) |
| 2021 | 78.0 mm (3.1 in) |
| 2022 | 55.8 mm (2.2 in) |
| 2023 | 63.8 mm (2.5 in) |
| 2024 | 58.7 mm (2.3 in) |
| 2025 | n/a |
| 2026 | 58.8 mm (2.3 in) |
Longest dry spell (CDD)
| Year | Longest dry spell (CDD) |
|---|---|
| 1954 | 38 days |
| 1955 | 34 days |
| 1956 | 55 days |
| 1957 | 66 days |
| 1958 | 75 days |
| 1959 | 41 days |
| 1960 | 46 days |
| 1961 | 61 days |
| 1962 | 51 days |
| 1963 | 96 days |
| 1964 | 73 days |
| 1965 | 81 days |
| 1966 | 76 days |
| 1967 | 88 days |
| 1968 | 53 days |
| 1969 | 64 days |
| 1970 | 31 days |
| 1971 | 41 days |
| 1972 | 43 days |
| 1973 | 69 days |
| 1974 | 61 days |
| 1975 | 54 days |
| 1976 | 84 days |
| 1977 | 75 days |
| 1978 | 57 days |
| 1979 | 52 days |
| 1980 | 66 days |
| 1981 | 59 days |
| 1982 | 79 days |
| 1983 | 62 days |
| 1984 | 66 days |
| 1985 | 42 days |
| 1986 | 54 days |
| 1987 | 66 days |
| 1988 | 64 days |
| 1989 | 47 days |
| 1990 | 32 days |
| 1991 | 73 days |
| 1992 | 39 days |
| 1993 | 46 days |
| 1994 | 56 days |
| 1995 | 73 days |
| 1996 | 67 days |
| 1997 | 48 days |
| 1998 | 76 days |
| 1999 | 88 days |
| 2000 | 52 days |
| 2001 | 44 days |
| 2002 | 95 days |
| 2003 | 96 days |
| 2004 | 51 days |
| 2005 | 59 days |
| 2006 | 110 days |
| 2007 | 52 days |
| 2008 | 74 days |
| 2009 | 100 days |
| 2010 | 60 days |
| 2011 | 56 days |
| 2012 | 64 days |
| 2013 | 7 days |
| 2014 | 5 days |
| 2015 | 9 days |
| 2016 | 7 days |
| 2017 | 4 days |
| 2018 | 6 days |
| 2019 | 11 days |
| 2020 | 39 days |
| 2021 | 27 days |
| 2022 | 33 days |
| 2023 | 51 days |
| 2024 | 37 days |
| 2025 | n/a |
| 2026 | 17 days |
Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.
Frost Dates and Growing Season
64 years with a frostAcross 64 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at XI Ujimqin Qi falls on 23 May and the median first autumn frost on 17 September, which leaves a median of 116 days between them.
In 1988 to 2025 the median growing season was 123 days. That is 12 days more than in 1954 to 1983.
Fitted over all years, the growing season changes by +1.1 days per decade at this station.
| Measure | Median, all years | Earliest period (1954 to 1983) | Recent period (1988 to 2025) | Recent against earliest | Fitted trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last spring frost | 23 May | 26 May | 20 May | 6 days earlier | -0.9 days per decade |
| First autumn frost | 17 September | 14 September | 19 September | 5 days later | +0.1 days per decade |
| Growing days | 116 days | 111 days | 123 days | 12 days more | +1.1 days per decade |
A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.
Rainfall Return Levels
63 years, 1954 to 2024A day with at least 33.9 mm (1.3 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 88.1 mm (3.5 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.
| Expected about once in | A day with at least | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2 years | 33.9 mm (1.3 in) | |
| 5 years | 47.0 mm (1.9 in) | |
| 10 years | 56.3 mm (2.2 in) | |
| 25 years | 68.6 mm (2.7 in) | |
| 50 years | 78.2 mm (3.1 in) | |
| 100 years | 88.1 mm (3.5 in) | Longer than the 63 years of record |
The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 63 years of values from 1954 to 2024.
A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.
The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 95.8 mm (3.8 in) in 1995; 90.1 mm (3.5 in) in 1994; 79.8 mm (3.1 in) in 1974.
Station Changes
2 suspected2 changes were suspected in the annual mean temperature of XI Ujimqin Qi, at 1959 and 2006. Each is measured against neighbouring stations.
- Relative to 5 neighbouring stations, the station's annual mean temperature from 1959 ran 1.1 C (1.9 F) lower than in the years before (possible change).
- Relative to 5 neighbouring stations, the station's annual mean temperature from 2006 ran 0.7 C (1.2 F) lower than in the years before (likely change).
| Year | Shift (C) | Shift (F) | Strength | Neighbours |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 | -1.1 | -1.9 | possible | 5 |
| 2006 | -0.7 | -1.2 | likely | 5 |
Possible change at the station (a move, a new instrument or a new site); the record is kept as measured. A "likely" change has a larger test statistic than a "possible" one. Neither says why the station differs from its neighbours. How changes are found, and the largest ones.
Climate Twins
2003 to 2025 against 1961 to 1990Over 2003 to 2025, XI Ujimqin Qi had a mean temperature of 2.4 C (36.3 F) and 306.3 mm (12.1 in) of rain a year. The 3 stations whose 1961 to 1990 climate was closest to that are Xilin Hot (China, 137 km away), Minusinsk (Russia, 2,123 km away) and Abag Qi (China, 220 km away).
| Twin station | Country | Distance away | Mean temperature, 1961-1990 | Rain a year, 1961-1990 | Climate difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xilin Hot | China | 137 km (85 mi) | 2.5 C (36.6 F) | 276.3 mm (10.9 in) | 0.77 |
| Minusinsk | Russia | 2,123 km (1,319 mi) | 1.6 C (34.9 F) | 337.8 mm (13.3 in) | 1.32 |
| Abag Qi | China | 220 km (137 mi) | 1.4 C (34.5 F) | 242.0 mm (9.5 in) | 1.33 |
Twins are stations, not cities. A twin is one of the three stations at least 100 km away whose earlier climate is closest to this station's recent one, so a close match does not mean the two places look alike in other ways. A station move or a gap in a record can change that station's averages. The list describes past climate; it is not a forecast and does not say what caused any change. How twins are found, and a search for any station.
Download the Data
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-15 (15 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.
Data as of . Last revised (2026-10-15).