Built 2026-10-15 (15 October 2026)

Qumarleb Weather Records (CHM00056021)

Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Qumarleb (CHM00056021), China, with 70 years of record.

Key Facts for Qumarleb

  • Qumarleb (CHM00056021) is a weather station in China at 34.13 latitude and 95.78 longitude, 4,176 m (13,701 ft) above sea level.
  • The station reports from 1956 to 2025, 70 years of record.
  • 1,464 records set at Qumarleb still stand.
  • Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
  • Qumarleb set a daily record high minimum temperature of 8.7 C (47.7 F) on 9 August 2025.

About the Station

  • Location: China, 34.13 latitude, 95.78 longitude.
  • Elevation: 4,176 m (13,701 ft).
  • Period of record: 1956 to 2025, 70 years.
  • Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp.

Daily Record Envelope and 2026

10 days at or beyond a record
Daily record high and record low at Qumarleb, with 2026 drawn through them The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Qumarleb. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 10 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius. -40-2002040 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Qumarleb. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 10 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.
Daily record high and record low at Qumarleb, with 2026 drawn through them
MonthHighest record highLowest record low2026 highest maximum2026 lowest minimum
Jan15.4 C (59.7 F)-34.8 C (-30.6 F)5.1 C (41.2 F)-30.4 C (-22.7 F)
Feb14.6 C (58.3 F)-31.2 C (-24.2 F)7.6 C (45.7 F)-24.3 C (-11.7 F)
Mar17.5 C (63.5 F)-28.8 C (-19.8 F)11.3 C (52.3 F)-21.7 C (-7.1 F)
Apr23.6 C (74.5 F)-21.2 C (-6.2 F)15.2 C (59.4 F)-14.6 C (5.7 F)
May25.7 C (78.3 F)-14.9 C (5.2 F)17.5 C (63.5 F)-9.6 C (14.7 F)
Jun28.0 C (82.4 F)-10.2 C (13.6 F)20.5 C (68.9 F)-4.1 C (24.6 F)
Jul24.9 C (76.8 F)-6.7 C (19.9 F)23.9 C (75.0 F)-2.1 C (28.2 F)
Aug25.6 C (78.1 F)-9.5 C (14.9 F)22.2 C (72.0 F)1.1 C (34.0 F)
Sep23.3 C (73.9 F)-12.7 C (9.1 F)n/an/a
Oct19.0 C (66.2 F)-24.0 C (-11.2 F)n/an/a
Nov13.2 C (55.8 F)-29.3 C (-20.7 F)n/an/a
Dec8.9 C (48.0 F)-34.4 C (-29.9 F)n/an/a

Which Years Hold Standing Records

1,464 standing records
Standing records at Qumarleb by the year they were set 1,464 records at Qumarleb still stand. 1956 holds the most, with 293. 01002003001956: 2931957: 121958: 151959: 411960: 141961: 231962: 211963: 51964: 71965: 181966: 211967: 181968: 131969: 111970: 221971: 141972: 171973: 141974: 141975: 111976: 131977: 211978: 201979: 121980: 71981: 91982: 201983: 181984: 181985: 591986: 211987: 441988: 151989: 181990: 241991: 141992: 91993: 101994: 71995: 271996: 131997: 251998: 101999: 172000: 142001: 162002: 232003: 132004: 132005: 62006: 182007: 272008: 162009: 132010: 212011: 112012: 102013: 102014: 112015: 142016: 192017: 212018: 132019: 62020: 272021: 112022: 192023: 62024: 362025: 151956196319701977198419911998200520122019
1,464 records at Qumarleb still stand. 1956 holds the most, with 293.
Standing records at Qumarleb by the year they were set
Year setStanding records
1956293
195712
195815
195941
196014
196123
196221
19635
19647
196518
196621
196718
196813
196911
197022
197114
197217
197314
197414
197511
197613
197721
197820
197912
19807
19819
198220
198318
198418
198559
198621
198744
198815
198918
199024
199114
19929
199310
19947
199527
199613
199725
199810
199917
200014
200116
200223
200313
200413
20056
200618
200727
200816
200913
201021
201111
201210
201310
201411
201514
201619
201721
201813
20196
202027
202111
202219
20236
202436
202515

All-Time Record Progression

2 new records
When Qumarleb set new all-time records 2 all-time records were set at Qumarleb between 29 August 1986 and 3 July 2005. Each dot is a new record. Record daily precipitation29 August 1986: Record daily precipitation 37.6 mm (1.5 in)3 July 2005: Record daily precipitation 40.4 mm (1.6 in)1990199520002005
2 all-time records were set at Qumarleb between 29 August 1986 and 3 July 2005. Each dot is a new record.
When Qumarleb set new all-time records
DateKindDetail
1986-08-29Record daily precipitationRecord daily precipitation 37.6 mm (1.5 in)
2005-07-03Record daily precipitationRecord daily precipitation 40.4 mm (1.6 in)

Wettest Day of Each Month

Jul: 40.4 mm (1.6 in)
Record daily precipitation for each month at Qumarleb The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Qumarleb. The most was 40.4 mm (1.6 in) on 3 July 2005. 0204060 Jan: 9.9 mm (0.39 in), 10 January 2020 Jan Feb: 5.4 mm (0.21 in), 2 February 1982 Feb Mar: 7.4 mm (0.29 in), 31 March 1958 Mar Apr: 20.1 mm (0.8 in), 23 April 2025 Apr May: 22.2 mm (0.9 in), 27 May 1962 May Jun: 27.2 mm (1.1 in), 27 June 1956 Jun Jul: 40.4 mm (1.6 in), 3 July 2005 Jul Aug: 37.6 mm (1.5 in), 29 August 1986 Aug Sep: 28.4 mm (1.1 in), 11 September 1981 Sep Oct: 21.7 mm (0.9 in), 8 October 2009 Oct Nov: 7.4 mm (0.29 in), 14 November 2002 Nov Dec: 5.0 mm (0.20 in), 19 December 1961 Dec
The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Qumarleb. The most was 40.4 mm (1.6 in) on 3 July 2005.
Record daily precipitation for each month at Qumarleb
MonthRecord daily precipitation (mm)Date
Jan9.9 mm (0.39 in)10 January 2020
Feb5.4 mm (0.21 in)2 February 1982
Mar7.4 mm (0.29 in)31 March 1958
Apr20.1 mm (0.8 in)23 April 2025
May22.2 mm (0.9 in)27 May 1962
Jun27.2 mm (1.1 in)27 June 1956
Jul40.4 mm (1.6 in)3 July 2005
Aug37.6 mm (1.5 in)29 August 1986
Sep28.4 mm (1.1 in)11 September 1981
Oct21.7 mm (0.9 in)8 October 2009
Nov7.4 mm (0.29 in)14 November 2002
Dec5.0 mm (0.20 in)19 December 1961

Period of Record Coverage

1956 to 2025
Days with data per year at Qumarleb 70 years of record at Qumarleb, 1956 to 2025. 3 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1956, 1957, 2025. 1956: 292 of 366 days1957: 306 of 365 days1958: 365 of 365 days1959: 365 of 365 days1960: 366 of 366 days1961: 365 of 365 days1962: 365 of 365 days1963: 365 of 365 days1964: 366 of 366 days1965: 365 of 365 days1966: 365 of 365 days1967: 365 of 365 days1968: 366 of 366 days1969: 365 of 365 days1970: 365 of 365 days1971: 365 of 365 days1972: 366 of 366 days1973: 365 of 365 days1974: 365 of 365 days1975: 365 of 365 days1976: 366 of 366 days1977: 365 of 365 days1978: 365 of 365 days1979: 365 of 365 days1980: 366 of 366 days1981: 365 of 365 days1982: 365 of 365 days1983: 365 of 365 days1984: 366 of 366 days1985: 365 of 365 days1986: 365 of 365 days1987: 365 of 365 days1988: 366 of 366 days1989: 365 of 365 days1990: 365 of 365 days1991: 365 of 365 days1992: 366 of 366 days1993: 365 of 365 days1994: 365 of 365 days1995: 365 of 365 days1996: 366 of 366 days1997: 365 of 365 days1998: 365 of 365 days1999: 365 of 365 days2000: 366 of 366 days2001: 365 of 365 days2002: 365 of 365 days2003: 365 of 365 days2004: 366 of 366 days2005: 365 of 365 days2006: 365 of 365 days2007: 365 of 365 days2008: 366 of 366 days2009: 365 of 365 days2010: 365 of 365 days2011: 365 of 365 days2012: 366 of 366 days2013: 363 of 365 days2014: 362 of 365 days2015: 364 of 365 days2016: 365 of 366 days2017: 364 of 365 days2018: 359 of 365 days2019: 364 of 365 days2020: 365 of 366 days2021: 356 of 365 days2022: 362 of 365 days2023: 347 of 365 days2024: 344 of 366 days2025: 234 of 365 days1960197019801990200020102020
70 years of record at Qumarleb, 1956 to 2025. 3 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1956, 1957, 2025.
Days with data per year at Qumarleb
YearDays with dataShare of yearComplete
195629280%No
195730684%No
1958365100%Yes
1959365100%Yes
1960366100%Yes
1961365100%Yes
1962365100%Yes
1963365100%Yes
1964366100%Yes
1965365100%Yes
1966365100%Yes
1967365100%Yes
1968366100%Yes
1969365100%Yes
1970365100%Yes
1971365100%Yes
1972366100%Yes
1973365100%Yes
1974365100%Yes
1975365100%Yes
1976366100%Yes
1977365100%Yes
1978365100%Yes
1979365100%Yes
1980366100%Yes
1981365100%Yes
1982365100%Yes
1983365100%Yes
1984366100%Yes
1985365100%Yes
1986365100%Yes
1987365100%Yes
1988366100%Yes
1989365100%Yes
1990365100%Yes
1991365100%Yes
1992366100%Yes
1993365100%Yes
1994365100%Yes
1995365100%Yes
1996366100%Yes
1997365100%Yes
1998365100%Yes
1999365100%Yes
2000366100%Yes
2001365100%Yes
2002365100%Yes
2003365100%Yes
2004366100%Yes
2005365100%Yes
2006365100%Yes
2007365100%Yes
2008366100%Yes
2009365100%Yes
2010365100%Yes
2011365100%Yes
2012366100%Yes
201336399%Yes
201436299%Yes
2015364100%Yes
2016365100%Yes
2017364100%Yes
201835998%Yes
2019364100%Yes
2020365100%Yes
202135698%Yes
202236299%Yes
202334795%Yes
202434494%Yes
202523464%No

Latest Records

20
Latest records at Qumarleb
DateStationRecordValueBeat old record byOld record stoodSignificance
9 August 2025Qumarleb, CNdaily high min8.7 C (47.7 F)0.2 C (0.4 F)30 years16 of 100 (Routine)
8 August 2025Qumarleb, CNdaily rain21.6 mm (0.9 in)2.8 mm (0.11 in)18 years17 of 100 (Routine)
7 August 2025Qumarleb, CNdaily rain22.1 mm (0.9 in)6.2 mm (0.24 in)24 years20 of 100 (Routine)
4 August 2025Qumarleb, CNdaily high min9.2 C (48.6 F)0.7 C (1.3 F)7 years11 of 100 (Routine)
3 August 2025Qumarleb, CNdaily high min9.2 C (48.6 F)1.5 C (2.7 F)11 years14 of 100 (Routine)
2 August 2025Qumarleb, CNdaily high min8.6 C (47.5 F)0.4 C (0.7 F)44 years21 of 100 (Routine)
16 July 2025Qumarleb, CNdaily high max23.9 C (75.0 F)0.9 C (1.6 F)19 years14 of 100 (Routine)
15 July 2025Qumarleb, CNdaily high max23.9 C (75.0 F)2.0 C (3.6 F)0 years13 of 100 (Routine)
14 July 2025Qumarleb, CNdaily high max22.5 C (72.5 F)0.3 C (0.5 F)31 years16 of 100 (Routine)
13 July 2025Qumarleb, CNdaily high max22.5 C (72.5 F)1.9 C (3.4 F)31 years22 of 100 (Routine)
23 April 2025Qumarleb, CNmonthly rain20.1 mm (0.8 in)5.4 mm (0.21 in)12 years20 of 100 (Routine)
20 April 2025Qumarleb, CNdaily high max15.2 C (59.4 F)0.5 C (0.9 F)20 years14 of 100 (Routine)
14 April 2025Qumarleb, CNdaily rain5.8 mm (0.23 in)1.0 mm (0.04 in)14 years16 of 100 (Routine)
28 March 2025Qumarleb, CNdaily high max11.3 C (52.3 F)1.0 C (1.8 F)38 years20 of 100 (Routine)
25 March 2025Qumarleb, CNdaily high max11.2 C (52.2 F)0.1 C (0.2 F)10 years10 of 100 (Routine)
23 March 2025Qumarleb, CNdaily low min-20.8 C (-5.4 F)2.1 C (3.8 F)32 years20 of 100 (Routine)
18 March 2025Qumarleb, CNdaily low max-3.2 C (26.2 F)0.1 C (0.2 F)46 years20 of 100 (Routine)
13 March 2025Qumarleb, CNdaily rain4.8 mm (0.19 in)1.6 mm (0.06 in)47 years20 of 100 (Routine)
23 February 2025Qumarleb, CNdaily rain1.0 mm (0.04 in)0.1 mm (0.00 in)58 years20 of 100 (Routine)
6 February 2025Qumarleb, CNdaily high max7.6 C (45.7 F)0.6 C (1.1 F)69 years28 of 100 (Routine)

Climate Trend

60 complete years, 1958 to 2024
Annual mean temperature at Qumarleb as warming stripes, 1958 to 2024 One stripe for each of 60 complete years at Qumarleb, 1958 to 2024. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of -1.3 C (29.7 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1962, at -3.1 C (26.5 F), and the warmest was 2024, at 0.7 C (33.3 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 2.1 C (3.8 F). 1958: -1.2 C, +0.1 C from the station mean1959: -2.2 C, -0.9 C from the station mean1960: -1.6 C, -0.3 C from the station mean1961: -1.9 C, -0.6 C from the station mean1962: -3.1 C, -1.8 C from the station mean1963: -2.6 C, -1.3 C from the station mean1964: -1.6 C, -0.3 C from the station mean1965: -2.6 C, -1.3 C from the station mean1966: -1.5 C, -0.2 C from the station mean1967: -2.3 C, -1.1 C from the station mean1968: -2.0 C, -0.7 C from the station mean1969: -1.1 C, +0.2 C from the station mean1970: -2.1 C, -0.8 C from the station mean1971: -1.7 C, -0.5 C from the station mean1972: -1.2 C, +0.1 C from the station mean1973: -1.7 C, -0.4 C from the station mean1974: -1.2 C, +0.1 C from the station mean1975: -1.7 C, -0.4 C from the station mean1976: -2.1 C, -0.8 C from the station mean1977: -2.2 C, -0.9 C from the station mean1978: -2.1 C, -0.8 C from the station mean1979: -1.6 C, -0.3 C from the station mean1980: -1.8 C, -0.5 C from the station mean1981: -1.2 C, +0.1 C from the station mean1982: -1.6 C, -0.3 C from the station mean1983: -2.6 C, -1.3 C from the station mean1984: -1.4 C, -0.1 C from the station mean1985: -3.0 C, -1.7 C from the station mean1986: -2.2 C, -0.9 C from the station mean1987: -1.5 C, -0.2 C from the station mean1988: -1.0 C, +0.3 C from the station mean1989: -1.4 C, -0.1 C from the station mean1990: -1.6 C, -0.3 C from the station mean1991: -1.0 C, +0.3 C from the station mean1992: -1.9 C, -0.7 C from the station mean1993: -1.4 C, -0.1 C from the station mean1994: -1.1 C, +0.2 C from the station mean1995: -1.2 C, 0.0 C from the station mean1996: -1.0 C, +0.3 C from the station mean1997: -2.8 C, -1.5 C from the station mean1998: -0.7 C, +0.6 C from the station mean1999: -1.2 C, +0.1 C from the station mean2000: -1.5 C, -0.2 C from the station mean2001: -1.1 C, +0.2 C from the station mean2002: -1.1 C, +0.1 C from the station mean2003: -0.4 C, +0.8 C from the station mean2004: -0.7 C, +0.6 C from the station mean2005: -0.1 C, +1.2 C from the station mean2006: 0.2 C, +1.5 C from the station mean2007: -0.3 C, +1.0 C from the station mean2008: -0.7 C, +0.6 C from the station mean2009: 0.5 C, +1.7 C from the station mean2010: 0.2 C, +1.5 C from the station mean2011: -0.1 C, +1.1 C from the station mean2012: -0.1 C, +1.2 C from the station mean2020: 0.1 C, +1.4 C from the station mean2021: 0.1 C, +1.3 C from the station mean2022: 0.2 C, +1.5 C from the station mean2023: 0.0 C, +1.3 C from the station mean2024: 0.7 C, +2.0 C from the station mean1958197019801990200020102020
One stripe for each of 60 complete years at Qumarleb, 1958 to 2024. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of -1.3 C (29.7 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1962, at -3.1 C (26.5 F), and the warmest was 2024, at 0.7 C (33.3 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 2.1 C (3.8 F).
Annual mean temperature at Qumarleb as warming stripes, 1958 to 2024
YearAnnual mean temperatureDifference from the station mean
1958-1.2 C+0.11 C
1959-2.2 C-0.88 C
1960-1.6 C-0.35 C
1961-1.9 C-0.58 C
1962-3.1 C-1.78 C
1963-2.6 C-1.29 C
1964-1.6 C-0.32 C
1965-2.6 C-1.33 C
1966-1.5 C-0.18 C
1967-2.3 C-1.06 C
1968-2.0 C-0.69 C
1969-1.1 C+0.15 C
1970-2.1 C-0.80 C
1971-1.7 C-0.46 C
1972-1.2 C+0.10 C
1973-1.7 C-0.45 C
1974-1.2 C+0.07 C
1975-1.7 C-0.45 C
1976-2.1 C-0.81 C
1977-2.2 C-0.93 C
1978-2.1 C-0.81 C
1979-1.6 C-0.32 C
1980-1.8 C-0.48 C
1981-1.2 C+0.09 C
1982-1.6 C-0.30 C
1983-2.6 C-1.33 C
1984-1.4 C-0.14 C
1985-3.0 C-1.68 C
1986-2.2 C-0.93 C
1987-1.5 C-0.18 C
1988-1.0 C+0.29 C
1989-1.4 C-0.10 C
1990-1.6 C-0.31 C
1991-1.0 C+0.25 C
1992-1.9 C-0.67 C
1993-1.4 C-0.09 C
1994-1.1 C+0.15 C
1995-1.2 C+0.04 C
1996-1.0 C+0.30 C
1997-2.8 C-1.50 C
1998-0.7 C+0.60 C
1999-1.2 C+0.10 C
2000-1.5 C-0.18 C
2001-1.1 C+0.20 C
2002-1.1 C+0.13 C
2003-0.4 C+0.83 C
2004-0.7 C+0.56 C
2005-0.1 C+1.15 C
20060.2 C+1.49 C
2007-0.3 C+0.96 C
2008-0.7 C+0.55 C
20090.5 C+1.74 C
20100.2 C+1.46 C
2011-0.1 C+1.14 C
2012-0.1 C+1.18 C
20200.1 C+1.36 C
20210.1 C+1.34 C
20220.2 C+1.47 C
20230.0 C+1.29 C
20240.7 C+2.01 C

The annual mean temperature here has risen by 0.4 C (0.3 to 0.5) per decade over 1958 to 2024. In Fahrenheit: 0.7 F (0.5 to 0.8) per decade. The slope is a straight line fitted to 60 complete years; the brackets give its 95 percent interval.

Fitted temperature trends per decade at Qumarleb
MeasurePer decade (C)Per decade (F)PeriodComplete yearsReading
Annual mean temperature0.4 C (0.3 to 0.5) per decade0.7 F (0.5 to 0.8) per decade1958 to 202460Rise
Mean daily maximum0.5 C (0.4 to 0.6) per decade0.9 F (0.7 to 1.1) per decade1958 to 202460Rise
Mean daily minimum0.2 C (0.1 to 0.3) per decade0.4 F (0.3 to 0.6) per decade1958 to 202460Rise

A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.

Extremes by Year

1956 to 2025
Yearly extremes at Qumarleb: the record and the median year
MeasureRecordYear of the recordMedian yearYears with a value
Hottest day (TXx)28.0 C (82.4 F)195621.7 C (71.0 F)70
Coldest night (TNn)-34.8 C (-30.6 F)1960-30.1 C (-22.3 F)70
Wettest day (Rx1day)40.4 mm (1.6 in)200522.2 mm (0.9 in)70
Wettest five days (Rx5day)75.3 mm (3.0 in)197047.8 mm (1.9 in)70
Longest dry spell (CDD)96 days196259 days70

Hottest day (TXx)

Hottest day (TXx) at Qumarleb by year The hottest day of the year at Qumarleb, 1956 to 2025. The record is 28.0 C (82.4 F) in 1956, marked on the chart; the median year is 21.7 C (71.0 F). 17.52022.52527.5301960198020002020Record: 28.0 C (82.4 F) in 1956
The hottest day of the year at Qumarleb, 1956 to 2025. The record is 28.0 C (82.4 F) in 1956, marked on the chart; the median year is 21.7 C (71.0 F).
Hottest day (TXx) at Qumarleb by year
YearHottest day (TXx)
195628.0 C (82.4 F)
195720.4 C (68.7 F)
195822.6 C (72.7 F)
195922.0 C (71.6 F)
196020.6 C (69.1 F)
196124.9 C (76.8 F)
196218.8 C (65.8 F)
196319.9 C (67.8 F)
196419.0 C (66.2 F)
196520.0 C (68.0 F)
196621.7 C (71.1 F)
196720.9 C (69.6 F)
196821.0 C (69.8 F)
196920.8 C (69.4 F)
197019.9 C (67.8 F)
197120.2 C (68.4 F)
197222.7 C (72.9 F)
197322.2 C (72.0 F)
197418.9 C (66.0 F)
197521.3 C (70.3 F)
197621.0 C (69.8 F)
197720.5 C (68.9 F)
197823.7 C (74.7 F)
197920.7 C (69.3 F)
198018.9 C (66.0 F)
198123.5 C (74.3 F)
198221.4 C (70.5 F)
198319.0 C (66.2 F)
198421.2 C (70.2 F)
198520.8 C (69.4 F)
198622.6 C (72.7 F)
198719.5 C (67.1 F)
198822.7 C (72.9 F)
198920.2 C (68.4 F)
199020.4 C (68.7 F)
199121.7 C (71.1 F)
199219.5 C (67.1 F)
199319.4 C (66.9 F)
199423.1 C (73.6 F)
199524.1 C (75.4 F)
199623.0 C (73.4 F)
199722.6 C (72.7 F)
199821.6 C (70.9 F)
199923.4 C (74.1 F)
200024.2 C (75.6 F)
200123.2 C (73.8 F)
200223.2 C (73.8 F)
200321.3 C (70.3 F)
200421.3 C (70.3 F)
200521.2 C (70.2 F)
200624.9 C (76.8 F)
200720.0 C (68.0 F)
200820.8 C (69.4 F)
200921.7 C (71.1 F)
201024.2 C (75.6 F)
201121.0 C (69.8 F)
201222.1 C (71.8 F)
201324.4 C (75.9 F)
201421.0 C (69.8 F)
201523.6 C (74.5 F)
201625.5 C (77.9 F)
201723.7 C (74.7 F)
201823.2 C (73.8 F)
201922.0 C (71.6 F)
202020.8 C (69.4 F)
202122.8 C (73.0 F)
202225.6 C (78.1 F)
202321.9 C (71.4 F)
202423.9 C (75.0 F)
202523.9 C (75.0 F)

Coldest night (TNn)

Coldest night (TNn) at Qumarleb by year The coldest night of the year at Qumarleb, 1956 to 2025. The record is -34.8 C (-30.6 F) in 1960, marked on the chart; the median year is -30.1 C (-22.3 F). -35-32.5-30-27.5-251960198020002020Record: -34.8 C (-30.6 F) in 1960
The coldest night of the year at Qumarleb, 1956 to 2025. The record is -34.8 C (-30.6 F) in 1960, marked on the chart; the median year is -30.1 C (-22.3 F).
Coldest night (TNn) at Qumarleb by year
YearColdest night (TNn)
1956-33.3 C (-27.9 F)
1957-32.7 C (-26.9 F)
1958-28.4 C (-19.1 F)
1959-32.9 C (-27.2 F)
1960-34.8 C (-30.6 F)
1961-29.6 C (-21.3 F)
1962-32.1 C (-25.8 F)
1963-31.6 C (-24.9 F)
1964-31.8 C (-25.2 F)
1965-30.6 C (-23.1 F)
1966-28.6 C (-19.5 F)
1967-30.6 C (-23.1 F)
1968-30.5 C (-22.9 F)
1969-26.4 C (-15.5 F)
1970-28.8 C (-19.8 F)
1971-30.4 C (-22.7 F)
1972-26.9 C (-16.4 F)
1973-30.9 C (-23.6 F)
1974-30.6 C (-23.1 F)
1975-30.1 C (-22.2 F)
1976-28.8 C (-19.8 F)
1977-28.2 C (-18.8 F)
1978-31.6 C (-24.9 F)
1979-27.5 C (-17.5 F)
1980-27.7 C (-17.9 F)
1981-29.2 C (-20.6 F)
1982-31.2 C (-24.2 F)
1983-31.1 C (-24.0 F)
1984-32.6 C (-26.7 F)
1985-32.2 C (-26.0 F)
1986-32.1 C (-25.8 F)
1987-34.4 C (-29.9 F)
1988-32.5 C (-26.5 F)
1989-31.2 C (-24.2 F)
1990-27.3 C (-17.1 F)
1991-30.2 C (-22.4 F)
1992-31.7 C (-25.1 F)
1993-30.4 C (-22.7 F)
1994-32.0 C (-25.6 F)
1995-34.2 C (-29.6 F)
1996-31.0 C (-23.8 F)
1997-32.3 C (-26.1 F)
1998-28.3 C (-18.9 F)
1999-30.7 C (-23.3 F)
2000-29.8 C (-21.6 F)
2001-29.6 C (-21.3 F)
2002-28.9 C (-20.0 F)
2003-28.8 C (-19.8 F)
2004-27.7 C (-17.9 F)
2005-26.4 C (-15.5 F)
2006-26.9 C (-16.4 F)
2007-27.9 C (-18.2 F)
2008-31.1 C (-24.0 F)
2009-28.9 C (-20.0 F)
2010-30.8 C (-23.4 F)
2011-28.6 C (-19.5 F)
2012-28.3 C (-18.9 F)
2013-28.0 C (-18.4 F)
2014-27.0 C (-16.6 F)
2015-27.9 C (-18.2 F)
2016-30.3 C (-22.5 F)
2017-29.3 C (-20.7 F)
2018-28.1 C (-18.6 F)
2019-27.2 C (-17.0 F)
2020-27.4 C (-17.3 F)
2021-29.2 C (-20.6 F)
2022-31.4 C (-24.5 F)
2023-26.8 C (-16.2 F)
2024-26.9 C (-16.4 F)
2025-30.4 C (-22.7 F)

Wettest day (Rx1day)

Wettest day (Rx1day) at Qumarleb by year The wettest day of the year at Qumarleb, 1956 to 2025. The record is 40.4 mm (1.6 in) in 2005, marked on the chart; the median year is 22.2 mm (0.9 in). 10203040501960198020002020Record: 40.4 mm (1.6 in) in 2005
The wettest day of the year at Qumarleb, 1956 to 2025. The record is 40.4 mm (1.6 in) in 2005, marked on the chart; the median year is 22.2 mm (0.9 in).
Wettest day (Rx1day) at Qumarleb by year
YearWettest day (Rx1day)
195627.2 mm (1.1 in)
195721.4 mm (0.8 in)
195826.0 mm (1.0 in)
195928.5 mm (1.1 in)
196026.1 mm (1.0 in)
196119.2 mm (0.8 in)
196222.2 mm (0.9 in)
196316.0 mm (0.6 in)
196420.1 mm (0.8 in)
196522.0 mm (0.9 in)
196619.8 mm (0.8 in)
196726.2 mm (1.0 in)
196820.6 mm (0.8 in)
196914.7 mm (0.6 in)
197026.1 mm (1.0 in)
197121.7 mm (0.9 in)
197224.3 mm (1.0 in)
197324.4 mm (1.0 in)
197416.5 mm (0.6 in)
197518.9 mm (0.7 in)
197626.4 mm (1.0 in)
197715.4 mm (0.6 in)
197817.7 mm (0.7 in)
197918.2 mm (0.7 in)
198024.5 mm (1.0 in)
198128.4 mm (1.1 in)
198227.0 mm (1.1 in)
198319.9 mm (0.8 in)
198414.9 mm (0.6 in)
198520.6 mm (0.8 in)
198637.6 mm (1.5 in)
198725.1 mm (1.0 in)
198834.8 mm (1.4 in)
198919.8 mm (0.8 in)
199012.8 mm (0.5 in)
199123.3 mm (0.9 in)
199222.4 mm (0.9 in)
199330.4 mm (1.2 in)
199416.3 mm (0.6 in)
199518.8 mm (0.7 in)
199623.9 mm (0.9 in)
199730.3 mm (1.2 in)
199815.5 mm (0.6 in)
199921.4 mm (0.8 in)
200019.9 mm (0.8 in)
200124.6 mm (1.0 in)
200222.4 mm (0.9 in)
200316.1 mm (0.6 in)
200433.0 mm (1.3 in)
200540.4 mm (1.6 in)
200620.7 mm (0.8 in)
200718.8 mm (0.7 in)
200830.3 mm (1.2 in)
200924.4 mm (1.0 in)
201022.7 mm (0.9 in)
201118.2 mm (0.7 in)
201222.1 mm (0.9 in)
201325.4 mm (1.0 in)
201424.9 mm (1.0 in)
201511.2 mm (0.4 in)
201639.6 mm (1.6 in)
201725.4 mm (1.0 in)
201820.1 mm (0.8 in)
201924.1 mm (0.9 in)
202024.4 mm (1.0 in)
202116.0 mm (0.6 in)
202236.6 mm (1.4 in)
202316.3 mm (0.6 in)
202417.8 mm (0.7 in)
202522.1 mm (0.9 in)

Wettest five days (Rx5day)

Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Qumarleb by year The wettest five days of the year at Qumarleb, 1956 to 2025. The record is 75.3 mm (3.0 in) in 1970, marked on the chart; the median year is 47.8 mm (1.9 in). 204060801960198020002020Record: 75.3 mm (3.0 in) in 1970
The wettest five days of the year at Qumarleb, 1956 to 2025. The record is 75.3 mm (3.0 in) in 1970, marked on the chart; the median year is 47.8 mm (1.9 in).
Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Qumarleb by year
YearWettest five days (Rx5day)
195652.7 mm (2.1 in)
195757.5 mm (2.3 in)
195842.2 mm (1.7 in)
195941.3 mm (1.6 in)
196039.8 mm (1.6 in)
196154.0 mm (2.1 in)
196234.6 mm (1.4 in)
196344.8 mm (1.8 in)
196456.5 mm (2.2 in)
196556.5 mm (2.2 in)
196637.6 mm (1.5 in)
196743.3 mm (1.7 in)
196831.7 mm (1.2 in)
196930.5 mm (1.2 in)
197075.3 mm (3.0 in)
197148.3 mm (1.9 in)
197235.9 mm (1.4 in)
197337.3 mm (1.5 in)
197451.7 mm (2.0 in)
197554.8 mm (2.2 in)
197646.1 mm (1.8 in)
197730.5 mm (1.2 in)
197838.7 mm (1.5 in)
197932.8 mm (1.3 in)
198055.1 mm (2.2 in)
198151.4 mm (2.0 in)
198237.9 mm (1.5 in)
198353.3 mm (2.1 in)
198445.5 mm (1.8 in)
198549.4 mm (1.9 in)
198654.6 mm (2.1 in)
198747.7 mm (1.9 in)
198843.0 mm (1.7 in)
198974.3 mm (2.9 in)
199027.2 mm (1.1 in)
199153.9 mm (2.1 in)
199243.2 mm (1.7 in)
199349.8 mm (2.0 in)
199443.2 mm (1.7 in)
199535.2 mm (1.4 in)
199635.9 mm (1.4 in)
199740.5 mm (1.6 in)
199831.6 mm (1.2 in)
199949.1 mm (1.9 in)
200038.7 mm (1.5 in)
200136.4 mm (1.4 in)
200226.3 mm (1.0 in)
200348.0 mm (1.9 in)
200447.5 mm (1.9 in)
200566.3 mm (2.6 in)
200637.1 mm (1.5 in)
200749.9 mm (2.0 in)
200860.9 mm (2.4 in)
200957.4 mm (2.3 in)
201054.0 mm (2.1 in)
201148.9 mm (1.9 in)
201255.1 mm (2.2 in)
201352.6 mm (2.1 in)
201460.0 mm (2.4 in)
201526.8 mm (1.1 in)
201652.5 mm (2.1 in)
201734.6 mm (1.4 in)
201852.1 mm (2.1 in)
201958.9 mm (2.3 in)
202052.6 mm (2.1 in)
202131.0 mm (1.2 in)
202256.5 mm (2.2 in)
202335.8 mm (1.4 in)
202449.8 mm (2.0 in)
202547.8 mm (1.9 in)

Longest dry spell (CDD)

Longest dry spell (CDD) at Qumarleb by year The longest dry spell of the year at Qumarleb, 1956 to 2025. The record is 96 days in 1962, marked on the chart; the median year is 59 days. 02550751001960198020002020Record: 96 days in 1962
The longest dry spell of the year at Qumarleb, 1956 to 2025. The record is 96 days in 1962, marked on the chart; the median year is 59 days.
Longest dry spell (CDD) at Qumarleb by year
YearLongest dry spell (CDD)
195694 days
195758 days
195889 days
195929 days
196065 days
196137 days
196296 days
196337 days
196491 days
196583 days
196688 days
196750 days
196875 days
196979 days
197070 days
197136 days
197261 days
197359 days
197462 days
197560 days
197675 days
197738 days
197861 days
197954 days
198082 days
198156 days
198234 days
198369 days
198469 days
198547 days
198677 days
198758 days
198851 days
198942 days
199054 days
199156 days
199266 days
199386 days
199458 days
199543 days
199666 days
199741 days
199872 days
199984 days
200069 days
200168 days
200281 days
200355 days
200461 days
200566 days
200644 days
200751 days
200866 days
200971 days
201069 days
201159 days
201260 days
20134 days
20146 days
20157 days
20163 days
20179 days
20185 days
201910 days
202057 days
202169 days
202246 days
202337 days
202444 days
202546 days

Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.

Frost Dates and Growing Season

60 years with a frost

Across 60 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Qumarleb falls on 26 June and the median first autumn frost on 8 July, which leaves a median of 15 days between them.

In 1988 to 2024 the median growing season was 21 days. That is 8 days more than in 1958 to 1987.

Fitted over all years, the growing season changes by +3.3 days per decade at this station.

Frost dates and growing season at Qumarleb
MeasureMedian, all yearsEarliest period (1958 to 1987)Recent period (1988 to 2024)Recent against earliestFitted trend
Last spring frost26 June27 June24 June3 days earlier-1.3 days per decade
First autumn frost8 July7 July10 July3 days later+2.0 days per decade
Growing days15 days13 days21 days8 days more+3.3 days per decade

A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.

Rainfall Return Levels

62 years, 1956 to 2024

A day with at least 21.8 mm (0.9 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 41.5 mm (1.6 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.

Rainfall return levels at Qumarleb: the daily rain expected about once in a given number of years
Expected about once inA day with at leastNote
2 years21.8 mm (0.9 in)
5 years27.2 mm (1.1 in)
10 years30.7 mm (1.2 in)
25 years35.1 mm (1.4 in)
50 years38.3 mm (1.5 in)
100 years41.5 mm (1.6 in)Longer than the 62 years of record

The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 62 years of values from 1956 to 2024.

A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.

The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 40.4 mm (1.6 in) in 2005; 37.6 mm (1.5 in) in 1986; 36.6 mm (1.4 in) in 2022.

Climate Twins

2003 to 2024 against 1961 to 1990

Over 2003 to 2024, Qumarleb had a mean temperature of 0.0 C (31.9 F) and 471.1 mm (18.5 in) of rain a year. The 3 stations whose 1961 to 1990 climate was closest to that are Darlag (China, 359 km away), Gangca (China, 530 km away) and Wushaoling (China, 725 km away).

Climate twins of Qumarleb: stations whose 1961 to 1990 climate is closest to its 2003 to 2024 climate
Twin stationCountryDistance awayMean temperature, 1961-1990Rain a year, 1961-1990Climate difference
DarlagChina359 km (223 mi)-0.3 C (31.4 F)548.5 mm (21.6 in)0.79
GangcaChina530 km (329 mi)0.1 C (32.2 F)381.4 mm (15.0 in)0.86
WushaolingChina725 km (450 mi)0.4 C (32.7 F)389.9 mm (15.4 in)0.97

Twins are stations, not cities. A twin is one of the three stations at least 100 km away whose earlier climate is closest to this station's recent one, so a close match does not mean the two places look alike in other ways. A station move or a gap in a record can change that station's averages. The list describes past climate; it is not a forecast and does not say what caused any change. How twins are found, and a search for any station.

Download the Data

  • Data for Qumarleb standing records by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
  • Data for Qumarleb threshold days by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-14 (14 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.

Data as of . Last revised (2025-12-31).