Built 2026-10-16 (16 October 2026)

Kunda Weather Records (EN000026045)

Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Kunda (EN000026045), Estonia, with 112 years of record.

Key Facts for Kunda

  • Kunda (EN000026045) is a weather station in Estonia at 59.52 latitude and 26.54 longitude, 3 m (10 ft) above sea level.
  • The station reports from 1915 to 2026, 112 years of record.
  • 1,464 records set at Kunda still stand.
  • Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
  • Kunda tied a daily record low maximum temperature of 14.4 C (57.9 F) on 22 July 2026.

About the Station

  • Location: Estonia, 59.52 latitude, 26.54 longitude.
  • Elevation: 3 m (10 ft).
  • Period of record: 1915 to 2026, 112 years.
  • Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp.

Daily Record Envelope and 2026

6 days at or beyond a record
Daily record high and record low at Kunda, with 2026 drawn through them The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Kunda. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 6 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius. -40-2002040 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Kunda. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 6 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.
Daily record high and record low at Kunda, with 2026 drawn through them
MonthHighest record highLowest record low2026 highest maximum2026 lowest minimum
Jan9.6 C (49.3 F)-33.1 C (-27.6 F)-0.7 C (30.7 F)-18.1 C (-0.6 F)
Feb11.1 C (52.0 F)-34.9 C (-30.8 F)3.8 C (38.8 F)-21.1 C (-6.0 F)
Mar16.5 C (61.7 F)-27.7 C (-17.9 F)15.3 C (59.5 F)-2.9 C (26.8 F)
Apr27.6 C (81.7 F)-19.0 C (-2.2 F)13.1 C (55.6 F)-2.3 C (27.9 F)
May33.1 C (91.6 F)-5.3 C (22.5 F)21.9 C (71.4 F)2.0 C (35.6 F)
Jun34.1 C (93.4 F)-0.2 C (31.6 F)28.1 C (82.6 F)8.6 C (47.5 F)
Jul33.9 C (93.0 F)0.0 C (32.0 F)29.0 C (84.2 F)9.3 C (48.7 F)
Aug34.4 C (93.9 F)2.7 C (36.9 F)n/an/a
Sep29.0 C (84.2 F)-3.4 C (25.9 F)n/an/a
Oct21.2 C (70.2 F)-10.6 C (12.9 F)n/an/a
Nov13.7 C (56.7 F)-19.7 C (-3.5 F)n/an/a
Dec11.8 C (53.2 F)-34.9 C (-30.8 F)n/an/a

Which Years Hold Standing Records

1,464 standing records
Standing records at Kunda by the year they were set 1,464 records at Kunda still stand. 1987 holds the most, with 47. 02040601945: 41946: 31947: 101948: 61949: 161950: 71951: 111952: 161953: 171954: 91955: 291956: 221957: 111958: 131959: 121960: 141961: 131962: 111963: 281964: 111965: 271966: 271967: 181968: 271969: 181970: 81971: 161972: 71973: 161974: 61975: 121976: 281977: 221978: 321979: 201980: 81981: 121982: 141983: 101984: 71985: 201986: 231987: 471988: 141989: 241990: 291991: 71992: 251993: 291994: 91995: 201996: 141997: 131998: 241999: 162000: 192001: 62002: 232003: 212004: 62005: 132006: 442007: 142008: 72009: 42010: 292011: 242012: 102013: 142014: 192015: 272016: 122017: 42018: 252019: 202020: 342021: 432022: 372023: 172024: 352025: 322026: 131945195419631972198119901999200820172026
1,464 records at Kunda still stand. 1987 holds the most, with 47.
Standing records at Kunda by the year they were set
Year setStanding records
19454
19463
194710
19486
194916
19507
195111
195216
195317
19549
195529
195622
195711
195813
195912
196014
196113
196211
196328
196411
196527
196627
196718
196827
196918
19708
197116
19727
197316
19746
197512
197628
197722
197832
197920
19808
198112
198214
198310
19847
198520
198623
198747
198814
198924
199029
19917
199225
199329
19949
199520
199614
199713
199824
199916
200019
20016
200223
200321
20046
200513
200644
200714
20087
20094
201029
201124
201210
201314
201419
201527
201612
20174
201825
201920
202034
202143
202237
202317
202435
202532
202613

All-Time Record Progression

11 new records
When Kunda set new all-time records 11 all-time records were set at Kunda between 30 December 1978 and 22 June 2021. Each dot is a new record. Record low maximum temperatureRecord daily precipitationRecord high maximum temperatureRecord high minimum temperature30 December 1978: Record low maximum temperature -24.2 C (-11.6 F)9 January 1987: Record low maximum temperature -28.2 C (-18.8 F)10 January 1987: Record low maximum temperature -29.5 C (-21.1 F)6 August 1987: Record daily precipitation 68.9 mm (2.7 in)11 August 1992: Record high maximum temperature 32.8 C (91.0 F)29 July 2003: Record high minimum temperature 21.1 C (70.0 F)8 July 2006: Record high maximum temperature 33.4 C (92.1 F)23 July 2010: Record high minimum temperature 21.5 C (70.7 F)7 August 2010: Record high maximum temperature 34.2 C (93.6 F)8 August 2010: Record high maximum temperature 34.4 C (93.9 F)22 June 2021: Record high minimum temperature 22.4 C (72.3 F)19801990200020102020
11 all-time records were set at Kunda between 30 December 1978 and 22 June 2021. Each dot is a new record.
When Kunda set new all-time records
DateKindDetail
1978-12-30Record low maximum temperatureRecord low maximum temperature -24.2 C (-11.6 F)
1987-01-09Record low maximum temperatureRecord low maximum temperature -28.2 C (-18.8 F)
1987-01-10Record low maximum temperatureRecord low maximum temperature -29.5 C (-21.1 F)
1987-08-06Record daily precipitationRecord daily precipitation 68.9 mm (2.7 in)
1992-08-11Record high maximum temperatureRecord high maximum temperature 32.8 C (91.0 F)
2003-07-29Record high minimum temperatureRecord high minimum temperature 21.1 C (70.0 F)
2006-07-08Record high maximum temperatureRecord high maximum temperature 33.4 C (92.1 F)
2010-07-23Record high minimum temperatureRecord high minimum temperature 21.5 C (70.7 F)
2010-08-07Record high maximum temperatureRecord high maximum temperature 34.2 C (93.6 F)
2010-08-08Record high maximum temperatureRecord high maximum temperature 34.4 C (93.9 F)
2021-06-22Record high minimum temperatureRecord high minimum temperature 22.4 C (72.3 F)

Wettest Day of Each Month

Aug: 68.9 mm (2.7 in)
Record daily precipitation for each month at Kunda The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Kunda. The most was 68.9 mm (2.7 in) on 6 August 1987. 020406080 Jan: 22.6 mm (0.9 in), 14 January 1989 Jan Feb: 15.4 mm (0.6 in), 11 February 1997 Feb Mar: 30.0 mm (1.2 in), 25 March 1947 Mar Apr: 49.8 mm (2.0 in), 24 April 1975 Apr May: 43.8 mm (1.7 in), 20 May 2014 May Jun: 57.9 mm (2.3 in), 15 June 1949 Jun Jul: 52.1 mm (2.1 in), 22 July 1981 Jul Aug: 68.9 mm (2.7 in), 6 August 1987 Aug Sep: 49.1 mm (1.9 in), 22 September 1983 Sep Oct: 39.9 mm (1.6 in), 6 October 1956 Oct Nov: 30.0 mm (1.2 in), 9 November 1923 Nov Dec: 21.1 mm (0.8 in), 31 December 2006 Dec
The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Kunda. The most was 68.9 mm (2.7 in) on 6 August 1987.
Record daily precipitation for each month at Kunda
MonthRecord daily precipitation (mm)Date
Jan22.6 mm (0.9 in)14 January 1989
Feb15.4 mm (0.6 in)11 February 1997
Mar30.0 mm (1.2 in)25 March 1947
Apr49.8 mm (2.0 in)24 April 1975
May43.8 mm (1.7 in)20 May 2014
Jun57.9 mm (2.3 in)15 June 1949
Jul52.1 mm (2.1 in)22 July 1981
Aug68.9 mm (2.7 in)6 August 1987
Sep49.1 mm (1.9 in)22 September 1983
Oct39.9 mm (1.6 in)6 October 1956
Nov30.0 mm (1.2 in)9 November 1923
Dec21.1 mm (0.8 in)31 December 2006

Period of Record Coverage

1945 to 2026
Days with data per year at Kunda 82 years of record at Kunda, 1945 to 2026. 3 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1945, 1946, 2026. 1945: 89 of 365 days1946: 121 of 365 days1947: 364 of 365 days1948: 366 of 366 days1949: 365 of 365 days1950: 365 of 365 days1951: 365 of 365 days1952: 366 of 366 days1953: 365 of 365 days1954: 365 of 365 days1955: 365 of 365 days1956: 366 of 366 days1957: 365 of 365 days1958: 365 of 365 days1959: 365 of 365 days1960: 366 of 366 days1961: 365 of 365 days1962: 365 of 365 days1963: 365 of 365 days1964: 366 of 366 days1965: 365 of 365 days1966: 365 of 365 days1967: 365 of 365 days1968: 366 of 366 days1969: 365 of 365 days1970: 365 of 365 days1971: 365 of 365 days1972: 366 of 366 days1973: 365 of 365 days1974: 365 of 365 days1975: 365 of 365 days1976: 366 of 366 days1977: 365 of 365 days1978: 365 of 365 days1979: 365 of 365 days1980: 366 of 366 days1981: 365 of 365 days1982: 365 of 365 days1983: 365 of 365 days1984: 366 of 366 days1985: 365 of 365 days1986: 365 of 365 days1987: 365 of 365 days1988: 366 of 366 days1989: 365 of 365 days1990: 365 of 365 days1991: 365 of 365 days1992: 366 of 366 days1993: 365 of 365 days1994: 365 of 365 days1995: 365 of 365 days1996: 366 of 366 days1997: 365 of 365 days1998: 365 of 365 days1999: 365 of 365 days2000: 366 of 366 days2001: 365 of 365 days2002: 365 of 365 days2003: 365 of 365 days2004: 366 of 366 days2005: 365 of 365 days2006: 365 of 365 days2007: 363 of 365 days2008: 366 of 366 days2009: 365 of 365 days2010: 365 of 365 days2011: 365 of 365 days2012: 366 of 366 days2013: 365 of 365 days2014: 365 of 365 days2015: 365 of 365 days2016: 366 of 366 days2017: 365 of 365 days2018: 365 of 365 days2019: 365 of 365 days2020: 366 of 366 days2021: 365 of 365 days2022: 365 of 365 days2023: 365 of 365 days2024: 366 of 366 days2025: 365 of 365 days2026: 212 of 365 days195019651980199520102025
82 years of record at Kunda, 1945 to 2026. 3 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1945, 1946, 2026.
Days with data per year at Kunda
YearDays with dataShare of yearComplete
19458924%No
194612133%No
1947364100%Yes
1948366100%Yes
1949365100%Yes
1950365100%Yes
1951365100%Yes
1952366100%Yes
1953365100%Yes
1954365100%Yes
1955365100%Yes
1956366100%Yes
1957365100%Yes
1958365100%Yes
1959365100%Yes
1960366100%Yes
1961365100%Yes
1962365100%Yes
1963365100%Yes
1964366100%Yes
1965365100%Yes
1966365100%Yes
1967365100%Yes
1968366100%Yes
1969365100%Yes
1970365100%Yes
1971365100%Yes
1972366100%Yes
1973365100%Yes
1974365100%Yes
1975365100%Yes
1976366100%Yes
1977365100%Yes
1978365100%Yes
1979365100%Yes
1980366100%Yes
1981365100%Yes
1982365100%Yes
1983365100%Yes
1984366100%Yes
1985365100%Yes
1986365100%Yes
1987365100%Yes
1988366100%Yes
1989365100%Yes
1990365100%Yes
1991365100%Yes
1992366100%Yes
1993365100%Yes
1994365100%Yes
1995365100%Yes
1996366100%Yes
1997365100%Yes
1998365100%Yes
1999365100%Yes
2000366100%Yes
2001365100%Yes
2002365100%Yes
2003365100%Yes
2004366100%Yes
2005365100%Yes
2006365100%Yes
200736399%Yes
2008366100%Yes
2009365100%Yes
2010365100%Yes
2011365100%Yes
2012366100%Yes
2013365100%Yes
2014365100%Yes
2015365100%Yes
2016366100%Yes
2017365100%Yes
2018365100%Yes
2019365100%Yes
2020366100%Yes
2021365100%Yes
2022365100%Yes
2023365100%Yes
2024366100%Yes
2025365100%Yes
202621258%No

Latest Records

20
Latest records at Kunda
DateStationRecordValueBeat old record byOld record stoodSignificance
22 July 2026Kunda, EEdaily low max (Tie)14.4 C (57.9 F)tie57 years6 of 100 (Routine)
5 July 2026Kunda, EEdaily rain28.0 mm (1.1 in)9.1 mm (0.36 in)97 years51 of 100 (Notable)
6 June 2026Kunda, EEdaily high min15.2 C (59.4 F)0.1 C (0.2 F)7 years10 of 100 (Routine)
5 June 2026Kunda, EEdaily high min14.9 C (58.8 F)0.9 C (1.6 F)36 years21 of 100 (Routine)
13 May 2026Kunda, EEdaily high min12.7 C (54.9 F)2.1 C (3.8 F)51 years28 of 100 (Routine)
26 March 2026Kunda, EEdaily high min6.0 C (42.8 F)1.3 C (2.3 F)57 years27 of 100 (Routine)
25 March 2026Kunda, EEdaily high min5.9 C (42.6 F)2.1 C (3.8 F)57 years28 of 100 (Routine)
25 March 2026Kunda, EEdaily high max13.5 C (56.3 F)0.5 C (0.9 F)52 years24 of 100 (Routine)
23 March 2026Kunda, EEdaily high max12.9 C (55.2 F)1.6 C (2.9 F)3 years11 of 100 (Routine)
15 March 2026Kunda, EEdaily high max12.6 C (54.7 F)2.4 C (4.3 F)11 years16 of 100 (Routine)
14 March 2026Kunda, EEdaily high max15.3 C (59.5 F)5.7 C (10.3 F)3 years20 of 100 (Routine)
14 March 2026Kunda, EEmonthly high min6.3 C (43.3 F)0.1 C (0.2 F)2 years18 of 100 (Routine)
13 March 2026Kunda, EEdaily high max12.0 C (53.6 F)1.8 C (3.2 F)12 years14 of 100 (Routine)
12 March 2026Kunda, EEdaily high min5.8 C (42.4 F)2.4 C (4.3 F)28 years19 of 100 (Routine)
11 March 2026Kunda, EEdaily high max11.6 C (52.9 F)1.7 C (3.1 F)17 years16 of 100 (Routine)
20 December 2025Kunda, EEdaily high min4.2 C (39.6 F)0.4 C (0.7 F)74 years30 of 100 (Routine)
18 December 2025Kunda, EEdaily high min3.4 C (38.1 F)0.1 C (0.2 F)64 years27 of 100 (Routine)
15 December 2025Kunda, EEdaily rain9.1 mm (0.36 in)0.7 mm (0.03 in)71 years20 of 100 (Routine)
11 December 2025Kunda, EEdaily high max8.9 C (48.0 F)0.8 C (1.4 F)10 years12 of 100 (Routine)
18 November 2025Kunda, EEdaily rain20.9 mm (0.8 in)8.5 mm (0.33 in)14 years20 of 100 (Routine)

Climate Trend

79 complete years, 1947 to 2025
Annual mean temperature at Kunda as warming stripes, 1947 to 2025 One stripe for each of 79 complete years at Kunda, 1947 to 2025. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 5.6 C (42.1 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1987, at 3.3 C (37.9 F), and the warmest was 2020, at 8.2 C (46.8 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 2.7 C (4.9 F). 1947: 4.0 C, -1.6 C from the station mean1948: 5.6 C, 0.0 C from the station mean1949: 6.7 C, +1.0 C from the station mean1950: 5.0 C, -0.6 C from the station mean1951: 4.9 C, -0.7 C from the station mean1952: 4.2 C, -1.4 C from the station mean1953: 5.6 C, 0.0 C from the station mean1954: 4.9 C, -0.7 C from the station mean1955: 4.2 C, -1.4 C from the station mean1956: 3.6 C, -2.0 C from the station mean1957: 5.7 C, +0.1 C from the station mean1958: 4.1 C, -1.5 C from the station mean1959: 5.9 C, +0.3 C from the station mean1960: 4.5 C, -1.1 C from the station mean1961: 6.5 C, +0.9 C from the station mean1962: 4.7 C, -0.9 C from the station mean1963: 4.2 C, -1.4 C from the station mean1964: 4.8 C, -0.8 C from the station mean1965: 4.4 C, -1.3 C from the station mean1966: 3.8 C, -1.8 C from the station mean1967: 5.3 C, -0.3 C from the station mean1968: 4.5 C, -1.1 C from the station mean1969: 3.3 C, -2.3 C from the station mean1970: 4.0 C, -1.6 C from the station mean1971: 5.2 C, -0.4 C from the station mean1972: 5.9 C, +0.3 C from the station mean1973: 5.3 C, -0.3 C from the station mean1974: 6.1 C, +0.5 C from the station mean1975: 6.7 C, +1.1 C from the station mean1976: 3.5 C, -2.1 C from the station mean1977: 4.5 C, -1.1 C from the station mean1978: 3.6 C, -2.0 C from the station mean1979: 5.0 C, -0.7 C from the station mean1980: 4.2 C, -1.5 C from the station mean1981: 5.0 C, -0.6 C from the station mean1982: 5.4 C, -0.2 C from the station mean1983: 6.2 C, +0.6 C from the station mean1984: 5.6 C, 0.0 C from the station mean1985: 3.4 C, -2.2 C from the station mean1986: 4.9 C, -0.7 C from the station mean1987: 3.3 C, -2.3 C from the station mean1988: 5.6 C, 0.0 C from the station mean1989: 7.4 C, +1.7 C from the station mean1990: 6.3 C, +0.7 C from the station mean1991: 6.1 C, +0.5 C from the station mean1992: 6.3 C, +0.7 C from the station mean1993: 5.0 C, -0.6 C from the station mean1994: 5.2 C, -0.5 C from the station mean1995: 6.3 C, +0.7 C from the station mean1996: 4.6 C, -1.0 C from the station mean1997: 5.6 C, 0.0 C from the station mean1998: 5.3 C, -0.3 C from the station mean1999: 6.4 C, +0.8 C from the station mean2000: 7.0 C, +1.3 C from the station mean2001: 5.9 C, +0.3 C from the station mean2002: 6.2 C, +0.6 C from the station mean2003: 5.5 C, -0.1 C from the station mean2004: 6.0 C, +0.4 C from the station mean2005: 6.2 C, +0.6 C from the station mean2006: 6.5 C, +0.8 C from the station mean2007: 6.8 C, +1.2 C from the station mean2008: 7.1 C, +1.4 C from the station mean2009: 5.9 C, +0.3 C from the station mean2010: 5.1 C, -0.5 C from the station mean2011: 6.7 C, +1.0 C from the station mean2012: 5.3 C, -0.3 C from the station mean2013: 6.7 C, +1.1 C from the station mean2014: 7.1 C, +1.4 C from the station mean2015: 7.7 C, +2.1 C from the station mean2016: 6.7 C, +1.1 C from the station mean2017: 6.4 C, +0.8 C from the station mean2018: 7.1 C, +1.5 C from the station mean2019: 7.5 C, +1.9 C from the station mean2020: 8.2 C, +2.6 C from the station mean2021: 6.8 C, +1.2 C from the station mean2022: 7.2 C, +1.6 C from the station mean2023: 7.2 C, +1.6 C from the station mean2024: 8.2 C, +2.6 C from the station mean2025: 8.1 C, +2.5 C from the station mean19471960197019801990200020102020
One stripe for each of 79 complete years at Kunda, 1947 to 2025. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 5.6 C (42.1 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1987, at 3.3 C (37.9 F), and the warmest was 2020, at 8.2 C (46.8 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 2.7 C (4.9 F).
Annual mean temperature at Kunda as warming stripes, 1947 to 2025
YearAnnual mean temperatureDifference from the station mean
19474.0 C-1.61 C
19485.6 C+0.01 C
19496.7 C+1.04 C
19505.0 C-0.58 C
19514.9 C-0.68 C
19524.2 C-1.40 C
19535.6 C-0.04 C
19544.9 C-0.71 C
19554.2 C-1.40 C
19563.6 C-1.98 C
19575.7 C+0.08 C
19584.1 C-1.48 C
19595.9 C+0.29 C
19604.5 C-1.12 C
19616.5 C+0.93 C
19624.7 C-0.92 C
19634.2 C-1.44 C
19644.8 C-0.83 C
19654.4 C-1.26 C
19663.8 C-1.79 C
19675.3 C-0.31 C
19684.5 C-1.07 C
19693.3 C-2.30 C
19704.0 C-1.59 C
19715.2 C-0.45 C
19725.9 C+0.28 C
19735.3 C-0.30 C
19746.1 C+0.51 C
19756.7 C+1.06 C
19763.5 C-2.11 C
19774.5 C-1.09 C
19783.6 C-1.97 C
19795.0 C-0.66 C
19804.2 C-1.46 C
19815.0 C-0.58 C
19825.4 C-0.20 C
19836.2 C+0.57 C
19845.6 C-0.04 C
19853.4 C-2.19 C
19864.9 C-0.70 C
19873.3 C-2.33 C
19885.6 C+0.00 C
19897.4 C+1.74 C
19906.3 C+0.65 C
19916.1 C+0.49 C
19926.3 C+0.73 C
19935.0 C-0.59 C
19945.2 C-0.46 C
19956.3 C+0.70 C
19964.6 C-1.03 C
19975.6 C+0.01 C
19985.3 C-0.35 C
19996.4 C+0.82 C
20007.0 C+1.34 C
20015.9 C+0.29 C
20026.2 C+0.62 C
20035.5 C-0.14 C
20046.0 C+0.43 C
20056.2 C+0.57 C
20066.5 C+0.84 C
20076.8 C+1.21 C
20087.1 C+1.44 C
20095.9 C+0.29 C
20105.1 C-0.53 C
20116.7 C+1.04 C
20125.3 C-0.30 C
20136.7 C+1.06 C
20147.1 C+1.44 C
20157.7 C+2.07 C
20166.7 C+1.12 C
20176.4 C+0.75 C
20187.1 C+1.49 C
20197.5 C+1.90 C
20208.2 C+2.62 C
20216.8 C+1.21 C
20227.2 C+1.57 C
20237.2 C+1.57 C
20248.2 C+2.61 C
20258.1 C+2.45 C

The annual mean temperature here has risen by 0.4 C (0.3 to 0.4) per decade over 1947 to 2025. In Fahrenheit: 0.6 F (0.5 to 0.8) per decade. The slope is a straight line fitted to 79 complete years; the brackets give its 95 percent interval.

Fitted temperature trends per decade at Kunda
MeasurePer decade (C)Per decade (F)PeriodComplete yearsReading
Annual mean temperature0.4 C (0.3 to 0.4) per decade0.6 F (0.5 to 0.8) per decade1947 to 202579Rise
Mean daily maximum0.3 C (0.2 to 0.4) per decade0.6 F (0.4 to 0.7) per decade1947 to 202579Rise
Mean daily minimum0.4 C (0.3 to 0.5) per decade0.7 F (0.5 to 0.9) per decade1947 to 202579Rise

A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.

Extremes by Year

1915 to 2026
Yearly extremes at Kunda: the record and the median year
MeasureRecordYear of the recordMedian yearYears with a value
Hottest day (TXx)34.4 C (93.9 F)201029.2 C (84.5 F)82
Coldest night (TNn)-34.9 C (-30.8 F)1956-22.7 C (-8.9 F)82
Wettest day (Rx1day)68.9 mm (2.7 in)198730.0 mm (1.2 in)106
Wettest five days (Rx5day)109.8 mm (4.3 in)193651.1 mm (2.0 in)105
Longest dry spell (CDD)51 days193824 days106

Hottest day (TXx)

Hottest day (TXx) at Kunda by year The hottest day of the year at Kunda, 1915 to 2026. The record is 34.4 C (93.9 F) in 2010, marked on the chart; the median year is 29.2 C (84.5 F). 20253035192019401960198020002020Record: 34.4 C (93.9 F) in 2010
The hottest day of the year at Kunda, 1915 to 2026. The record is 34.4 C (93.9 F) in 2010, marked on the chart; the median year is 29.2 C (84.5 F).
Hottest day (TXx) at Kunda by year
YearHottest day (TXx)
1915n/a
1916n/a
1917n/a
1919n/a
1920n/a
1921n/a
1922n/a
1923n/a
1924n/a
1925n/a
1926n/a
1927n/a
1928n/a
1929n/a
1930n/a
1931n/a
1932n/a
1933n/a
1934n/a
1935n/a
1936n/a
1937n/a
1938n/a
1939n/a
1940n/a
194521.1 C (70.0 F)
194621.2 C (70.2 F)
194727.2 C (81.0 F)
194827.6 C (81.7 F)
194927.2 C (81.0 F)
195026.7 C (80.1 F)
195128.6 C (83.5 F)
195227.8 C (82.0 F)
195328.8 C (83.8 F)
195429.8 C (85.6 F)
195529.3 C (84.7 F)
195630.6 C (87.1 F)
195729.1 C (84.4 F)
195829.4 C (84.9 F)
195932.1 C (89.8 F)
196029.6 C (85.3 F)
196129.1 C (84.4 F)
196226.2 C (79.2 F)
196332.4 C (90.3 F)
196430.3 C (86.5 F)
196526.8 C (80.2 F)
196630.0 C (86.0 F)
196729.7 C (85.5 F)
196830.9 C (87.6 F)
196929.0 C (84.2 F)
197030.4 C (86.7 F)
197128.6 C (83.5 F)
197230.6 C (87.1 F)
197329.9 C (85.8 F)
197425.5 C (77.9 F)
197528.7 C (83.7 F)
197626.4 C (79.5 F)
197728.4 C (83.1 F)
197827.8 C (82.0 F)
197928.7 C (83.7 F)
198027.8 C (82.0 F)
198128.2 C (82.8 F)
198228.4 C (83.1 F)
198328.9 C (84.0 F)
198428.7 C (83.7 F)
198529.2 C (84.6 F)
198629.8 C (85.6 F)
198727.3 C (81.1 F)
198829.6 C (85.3 F)
198931.0 C (87.8 F)
199027.5 C (81.5 F)
199128.0 C (82.4 F)
199232.8 C (91.0 F)
199326.1 C (79.0 F)
199431.0 C (87.8 F)
199530.1 C (86.2 F)
199627.1 C (80.8 F)
199730.1 C (86.2 F)
199828.5 C (83.3 F)
199931.7 C (89.1 F)
200027.6 C (81.7 F)
200130.6 C (87.1 F)
200229.3 C (84.7 F)
200331.4 C (88.5 F)
200427.9 C (82.2 F)
200529.9 C (85.8 F)
200633.4 C (92.1 F)
200731.9 C (89.4 F)
200825.5 C (77.9 F)
200926.9 C (80.4 F)
201034.4 C (93.9 F)
201131.7 C (89.1 F)
201232.3 C (90.1 F)
201331.5 C (88.7 F)
201433.1 C (91.6 F)
201528.8 C (83.8 F)
201627.6 C (81.7 F)
201727.6 C (81.7 F)
201832.6 C (90.7 F)
201930.8 C (87.4 F)
202027.4 C (81.3 F)
202134.1 C (93.4 F)
202232.6 C (90.7 F)
202332.5 C (90.5 F)
202432.3 C (90.1 F)
202531.3 C (88.3 F)
202629.0 C (84.2 F)

Coldest night (TNn)

Coldest night (TNn) at Kunda by year The coldest night of the year at Kunda, 1915 to 2026. The record is -34.9 C (-30.8 F) in 1956, marked on the chart; the median year is -22.7 C (-8.9 F). -40-30-20-100192019401960198020002020Record: -34.9 C (-30.8 F) in 1956
The coldest night of the year at Kunda, 1915 to 2026. The record is -34.9 C (-30.8 F) in 1956, marked on the chart; the median year is -22.7 C (-8.9 F).
Coldest night (TNn) at Kunda by year
YearColdest night (TNn)
1915n/a
1916n/a
1917n/a
1919n/a
1920n/a
1921n/a
1922n/a
1923n/a
1924n/a
1925n/a
1926n/a
1927n/a
1928n/a
1929n/a
1930n/a
1931n/a
1932n/a
1933n/a
1934n/a
1935n/a
1936n/a
1937n/a
1938n/a
1939n/a
1940n/a
1945-25.4 C (-13.7 F)
1946-22.8 C (-9.0 F)
1947-26.2 C (-15.2 F)
1948-22.6 C (-8.7 F)
1949-14.5 C (5.9 F)
1950-26.8 C (-16.2 F)
1951-21.8 C (-7.2 F)
1952-24.1 C (-11.4 F)
1953-21.4 C (-6.5 F)
1954-27.0 C (-16.6 F)
1955-21.8 C (-7.2 F)
1956-34.9 C (-30.8 F)
1957-23.7 C (-10.7 F)
1958-25.0 C (-13.0 F)
1959-18.5 C (-1.3 F)
1960-25.4 C (-13.7 F)
1961-17.7 C (0.1 F)
1962-19.9 C (-3.8 F)
1963-28.0 C (-18.4 F)
1964-25.0 C (-13.0 F)
1965-27.4 C (-17.3 F)
1966-31.3 C (-24.3 F)
1967-33.1 C (-27.6 F)
1968-31.2 C (-24.2 F)
1969-27.7 C (-17.9 F)
1970-28.4 C (-19.1 F)
1971-24.0 C (-11.2 F)
1972-22.8 C (-9.0 F)
1973-20.6 C (-5.1 F)
1974-14.6 C (5.7 F)
1975-13.1 C (8.4 F)
1976-22.5 C (-8.5 F)
1977-30.2 C (-22.4 F)
1978-34.9 C (-30.8 F)
1979-32.3 C (-26.1 F)
1980-27.2 C (-17.0 F)
1981-24.1 C (-11.4 F)
1982-27.8 C (-18.0 F)
1983-20.9 C (-5.6 F)
1984-19.0 C (-2.2 F)
1985-33.0 C (-27.4 F)
1986-24.8 C (-12.6 F)
1987-32.7 C (-26.9 F)
1988-17.2 C (1.0 F)
1989-19.2 C (-2.6 F)
1990-17.4 C (0.7 F)
1991-18.7 C (-1.7 F)
1992-19.7 C (-3.5 F)
1993-19.6 C (-3.3 F)
1994-28.1 C (-18.6 F)
1995-18.8 C (-1.8 F)
1996-29.0 C (-20.2 F)
1997-20.7 C (-5.3 F)
1998-22.4 C (-8.3 F)
1999-23.1 C (-9.6 F)
2000-14.9 C (5.2 F)
2001-23.2 C (-9.8 F)
2002-24.0 C (-11.2 F)
2003-28.5 C (-19.3 F)
2004-20.0 C (-4.0 F)
2005-20.4 C (-4.7 F)
2006-28.8 C (-19.8 F)
2007-23.7 C (-10.7 F)
2008-13.6 C (7.5 F)
2009-18.4 C (-1.1 F)
2010-26.4 C (-15.5 F)
2011-30.6 C (-23.1 F)
2012-27.7 C (-17.9 F)
2013-22.0 C (-7.6 F)
2014-19.2 C (-2.6 F)
2015-13.1 C (8.4 F)
2016-22.1 C (-7.8 F)
2017-16.7 C (1.9 F)
2018-20.3 C (-4.5 F)
2019-17.3 C (0.9 F)
2020-8.3 C (17.1 F)
2021-23.7 C (-10.7 F)
2022-15.2 C (4.6 F)
2023-16.4 C (2.5 F)
2024-21.4 C (-6.5 F)
2025-11.0 C (12.2 F)
2026-21.1 C (-6.0 F)

Wettest day (Rx1day)

Wettest day (Rx1day) at Kunda by year The wettest day of the year at Kunda, 1915 to 2026. The record is 68.9 mm (2.7 in) in 1987, marked on the chart; the median year is 30.0 mm (1.2 in). 020406080192019401960198020002020Record: 68.9 mm (2.7 in) in 1987
The wettest day of the year at Kunda, 1915 to 2026. The record is 68.9 mm (2.7 in) in 1987, marked on the chart; the median year is 30.0 mm (1.2 in).
Wettest day (Rx1day) at Kunda by year
YearWettest day (Rx1day)
191542.1 mm (1.7 in)
191628.1 mm (1.1 in)
191724.9 mm (1.0 in)
191921.8 mm (0.9 in)
192033.6 mm (1.3 in)
192118.6 mm (0.7 in)
192230.0 mm (1.2 in)
192336.0 mm (1.4 in)
192437.6 mm (1.5 in)
192546.4 mm (1.8 in)
192621.8 mm (0.9 in)
192730.0 mm (1.2 in)
192860.0 mm (2.4 in)
192925.3 mm (1.0 in)
193026.3 mm (1.0 in)
193139.4 mm (1.6 in)
193224.7 mm (1.0 in)
193328.5 mm (1.1 in)
193437.5 mm (1.5 in)
193547.4 mm (1.9 in)
193636.7 mm (1.4 in)
193720.4 mm (0.8 in)
193837.2 mm (1.5 in)
193925.0 mm (1.0 in)
194011.9 mm (0.5 in)
1945n/a
19460.0 mm (0.00 in)
194730.0 mm (1.2 in)
194842.8 mm (1.7 in)
194957.9 mm (2.3 in)
195030.0 mm (1.2 in)
195136.1 mm (1.4 in)
195231.1 mm (1.2 in)
195319.1 mm (0.8 in)
195421.4 mm (0.8 in)
195518.5 mm (0.7 in)
195639.9 mm (1.6 in)
195745.8 mm (1.8 in)
195838.8 mm (1.5 in)
195921.4 mm (0.8 in)
196042.0 mm (1.7 in)
196125.1 mm (1.0 in)
196233.9 mm (1.3 in)
196325.7 mm (1.0 in)
196420.5 mm (0.8 in)
196522.6 mm (0.9 in)
196642.5 mm (1.7 in)
196729.6 mm (1.2 in)
196824.7 mm (1.0 in)
196935.1 mm (1.4 in)
197021.5 mm (0.8 in)
197128.2 mm (1.1 in)
197235.4 mm (1.4 in)
197314.8 mm (0.6 in)
197438.5 mm (1.5 in)
197549.8 mm (2.0 in)
197621.2 mm (0.8 in)
197720.2 mm (0.8 in)
197840.0 mm (1.6 in)
197950.9 mm (2.0 in)
198022.5 mm (0.9 in)
198152.1 mm (2.1 in)
198238.6 mm (1.5 in)
198349.1 mm (1.9 in)
198427.2 mm (1.1 in)
198518.7 mm (0.7 in)
198645.7 mm (1.8 in)
198768.9 mm (2.7 in)
198819.3 mm (0.8 in)
198934.7 mm (1.4 in)
199044.5 mm (1.8 in)
199136.6 mm (1.4 in)
199227.9 mm (1.1 in)
199351.8 mm (2.0 in)
199425.1 mm (1.0 in)
199531.3 mm (1.2 in)
199630.5 mm (1.2 in)
199720.8 mm (0.8 in)
199839.2 mm (1.5 in)
199942.9 mm (1.7 in)
200038.5 mm (1.5 in)
200157.4 mm (2.3 in)
200229.0 mm (1.1 in)
200325.4 mm (1.0 in)
200426.4 mm (1.0 in)
200529.9 mm (1.2 in)
200624.3 mm (1.0 in)
200742.8 mm (1.7 in)
200842.1 mm (1.7 in)
200922.3 mm (0.9 in)
201025.0 mm (1.0 in)
201150.7 mm (2.0 in)
201238.5 mm (1.5 in)
201322.3 mm (0.9 in)
201454.5 mm (2.1 in)
201523.1 mm (0.9 in)
201631.9 mm (1.3 in)
201725.6 mm (1.0 in)
201814.8 mm (0.6 in)
201932.0 mm (1.3 in)
202018.5 mm (0.7 in)
202132.0 mm (1.3 in)
202219.9 mm (0.8 in)
202326.5 mm (1.0 in)
202437.3 mm (1.5 in)
202533.2 mm (1.3 in)
202628.0 mm (1.1 in)

Wettest five days (Rx5day)

Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Kunda by year The wettest five days of the year at Kunda, 1915 to 2026. The record is 109.8 mm (4.3 in) in 1936, marked on the chart; the median year is 51.1 mm (2.0 in). 0255075100125192019401960198020002020Record: 109.8 mm (4.3 in) in 1936
The wettest five days of the year at Kunda, 1915 to 2026. The record is 109.8 mm (4.3 in) in 1936, marked on the chart; the median year is 51.1 mm (2.0 in).
Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Kunda by year
YearWettest five days (Rx5day)
191566.0 mm (2.6 in)
191657.6 mm (2.3 in)
191730.8 mm (1.2 in)
191939.9 mm (1.6 in)
192049.4 mm (1.9 in)
192128.4 mm (1.1 in)
192240.2 mm (1.6 in)
192362.3 mm (2.5 in)
192453.4 mm (2.1 in)
192590.9 mm (3.6 in)
192641.6 mm (1.6 in)
192747.1 mm (1.9 in)
192870.6 mm (2.8 in)
192934.7 mm (1.4 in)
193037.0 mm (1.5 in)
193146.5 mm (1.8 in)
193243.3 mm (1.7 in)
193372.5 mm (2.9 in)
193443.7 mm (1.7 in)
193577.4 mm (3.0 in)
1936109.8 mm (4.3 in)
193751.1 mm (2.0 in)
193854.5 mm (2.1 in)
193945.0 mm (1.8 in)
194023.2 mm (0.9 in)
1945n/a
1946n/a
194736.7 mm (1.4 in)
1948100.5 mm (4.0 in)
194975.7 mm (3.0 in)
195042.2 mm (1.7 in)
195148.2 mm (1.9 in)
195248.9 mm (1.9 in)
195337.8 mm (1.5 in)
195447.6 mm (1.9 in)
195533.0 mm (1.3 in)
195653.4 mm (2.1 in)
195792.1 mm (3.6 in)
195865.6 mm (2.6 in)
195933.5 mm (1.3 in)
196059.3 mm (2.3 in)
196147.3 mm (1.9 in)
196254.5 mm (2.1 in)
196351.6 mm (2.0 in)
196425.4 mm (1.0 in)
196545.4 mm (1.8 in)
196657.8 mm (2.3 in)
196742.0 mm (1.7 in)
196863.9 mm (2.5 in)
196972.7 mm (2.9 in)
197037.2 mm (1.5 in)
197135.9 mm (1.4 in)
197262.2 mm (2.4 in)
197335.2 mm (1.4 in)
197441.9 mm (1.6 in)
197566.4 mm (2.6 in)
197643.3 mm (1.7 in)
197751.1 mm (2.0 in)
197884.5 mm (3.3 in)
197961.6 mm (2.4 in)
198037.7 mm (1.5 in)
198187.3 mm (3.4 in)
198267.2 mm (2.6 in)
198371.4 mm (2.8 in)
198493.2 mm (3.7 in)
198542.8 mm (1.7 in)
198665.2 mm (2.6 in)
198783.2 mm (3.3 in)
198836.7 mm (1.4 in)
198979.9 mm (3.1 in)
199068.8 mm (2.7 in)
199151.0 mm (2.0 in)
199248.3 mm (1.9 in)
199378.8 mm (3.1 in)
199439.4 mm (1.6 in)
199554.3 mm (2.1 in)
199663.1 mm (2.5 in)
199737.3 mm (1.5 in)
199864.8 mm (2.6 in)
199988.1 mm (3.5 in)
200058.2 mm (2.3 in)
200189.0 mm (3.5 in)
200240.9 mm (1.6 in)
200341.0 mm (1.6 in)
200442.7 mm (1.7 in)
200539.0 mm (1.5 in)
200653.5 mm (2.1 in)
200758.1 mm (2.3 in)
200875.3 mm (3.0 in)
200943.6 mm (1.7 in)
201036.7 mm (1.4 in)
201197.7 mm (3.8 in)
201256.4 mm (2.2 in)
201349.2 mm (1.9 in)
201477.7 mm (3.1 in)
201532.7 mm (1.3 in)
201661.5 mm (2.4 in)
201760.0 mm (2.4 in)
201828.3 mm (1.1 in)
201948.4 mm (1.9 in)
202030.1 mm (1.2 in)
202147.3 mm (1.9 in)
202226.9 mm (1.1 in)
202357.9 mm (2.3 in)
202449.1 mm (1.9 in)
202554.8 mm (2.2 in)
202659.7 mm (2.4 in)

Longest dry spell (CDD)

Longest dry spell (CDD) at Kunda by year The longest dry spell of the year at Kunda, 1915 to 2026. The record is 51 days in 1938, marked on the chart; the median year is 24 days. 0204060192019401960198020002020Record: 51 days in 1938
The longest dry spell of the year at Kunda, 1915 to 2026. The record is 51 days in 1938, marked on the chart; the median year is 24 days.
Longest dry spell (CDD) at Kunda by year
YearLongest dry spell (CDD)
191519 days
191629 days
191718 days
191917 days
192035 days
192113 days
192215 days
192345 days
192417 days
192520 days
192626 days
192721 days
192846 days
192937 days
193024 days
193123 days
193218 days
193324 days
193420 days
193522 days
193632 days
193724 days
193851 days
193922 days
194023 days
1945n/a
19461 day
194732 days
194835 days
194929 days
195024 days
195119 days
195216 days
195324 days
195424 days
195521 days
195628 days
195715 days
195826 days
195929 days
196033 days
196126 days
196226 days
196321 days
196427 days
196526 days
196619 days
196720 days
196820 days
196926 days
197022 days
197119 days
197234 days
197323 days
197434 days
197517 days
197625 days
197714 days
197825 days
197920 days
198029 days
198122 days
198233 days
198324 days
198420 days
198514 days
198620 days
198721 days
198819 days
198924 days
199040 days
199118 days
199225 days
199324 days
199430 days
199515 days
199631 days
199732 days
199821 days
199920 days
200024 days
200125 days
200229 days
200325 days
200415 days
200523 days
200627 days
200724 days
200822 days
200932 days
201019 days
201133 days
201217 days
201329 days
201421 days
201519 days
201622 days
201729 days
201831 days
201916 days
202020 days
202118 days
202217 days
202317 days
202431 days
202515 days
202641 days

Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.

Frost Dates and Growing Season

79 years with a frost

Across 79 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Kunda falls on 11 May and the median first autumn frost on 14 October, which leaves a median of 156 days between them.

In 1996 to 2025 the median growing season was 164 days. That is 21 days more than in 1947 to 1976.

Fitted over all years, the growing season changes by +4.3 days per decade at this station.

Frost dates and growing season at Kunda
MeasureMedian, all yearsEarliest period (1947 to 1976)Recent period (1996 to 2025)Recent against earliestFitted trend
Last spring frost11 May12 May8 May4 days earlier-0.7 days per decade
First autumn frost14 October6 October20 October14 days later+3.6 days per decade
Growing days156 days143 days164 days21 days more+4.3 days per decade

A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.

Rainfall Return Levels

95 years, 1916 to 2025

A day with at least 31.3 mm (1.2 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 68.7 mm (2.7 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.

Rainfall return levels at Kunda: the daily rain expected about once in a given number of years
Expected about once inA day with at leastNote
2 years31.3 mm (1.2 in)
5 years41.6 mm (1.6 in)
10 years48.3 mm (1.9 in)
25 years56.7 mm (2.2 in)
50 years62.8 mm (2.5 in)
100 years68.7 mm (2.7 in)Longer than the 95 years of record

The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 95 years of values from 1916 to 2025.

A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.

The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 68.9 mm (2.7 in) in 1987; 60.0 mm (2.4 in) in 1928; 57.9 mm (2.3 in) in 1949.

Station Changes

1 suspected

One change was suspected in the annual mean temperature of Kunda, at 2013. Each is measured against neighbouring stations.

  • Relative to 5 neighbouring stations, the station's annual mean temperature from 2013 ran 0.3 C (0.6 F) higher than in the years before (likely change).
Suspected changes in the annual mean temperature at Kunda, against neighbouring stations
YearShift (C)Shift (F)StrengthNeighbours
2013+0.3+0.6likely5

Possible change at the station (a move, a new instrument or a new site); the record is kept as measured. A "likely" change has a larger test statistic than a "possible" one. Neither says why the station differs from its neighbours. How changes are found, and the largest ones.

Climate Twins

2011 to 2025 against 1961 to 1990

Over 2011 to 2025, Kunda had a mean temperature of 7.1 C (44.8 F) and 562.0 mm (22.1 in) of rain a year. The 3 stations whose 1961 to 1990 climate was closest to that are Stockholm (Sweden, 480 km away), Holma (Sweden, 573 km away) and Vastervik (Sweden, 606 km away).

Climate twins of Kunda: stations whose 1961 to 1990 climate is closest to its 2011 to 2025 climate
Twin stationCountryDistance awayMean temperature, 1961-1990Rain a year, 1961-1990Climate difference
StockholmSweden480 km (298 mi)6.8 C (44.2 F)538.9 mm (21.2 in)0.62
HolmaSweden573 km (356 mi)6.6 C (43.9 F)581.4 mm (22.9 in)0.66
VastervikSweden606 km (377 mi)6.7 C (44.1 F)529.2 mm (20.8 in)0.82

Twins are stations, not cities. A twin is one of the three stations at least 100 km away whose earlier climate is closest to this station's recent one, so a close match does not mean the two places look alike in other ways. A station move or a gap in a record can change that station's averages. The list describes past climate; it is not a forecast and does not say what caused any change. How twins are found, and a search for any station.

Download the Data

  • Data for Kunda standing records by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
  • Data for Kunda threshold days by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-14 (14 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.

Data as of . Last revised (2026-10-12).