Regensburg-Burgweinting Weather Records (GME00126670)
Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Regensburg-Burgweinting (GME00126670), Germany, with 46 years of record.
Key Facts for Regensburg-Burgweinting
- Regensburg-Burgweinting (GME00126670) is a weather station in Germany at 48.98 latitude and 12.15 longitude, 341 m (1,119 ft) above sea level.
- The station reports from 1981 to 2026, 46 years of record.
- 1,464 records set at Regensburg-Burgweinting still stand.
- Records are tracked for prcp, snwd: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
- Regensburg-Burgweinting set a daily record precipitation of 10.0 mm (0.4 in) on 19 February 2026.
About the Station
- Location: Germany, 48.98 latitude, 12.15 longitude.
- Elevation: 341 m (1,119 ft).
- Period of record: 1981 to 2026, 46 years.
- Eligible elements: prcp, snwd.
Daily Record Envelope and 2026
0 days at or beyond a record| Month | Highest record high | Lowest record low | 2026 highest maximum | 2026 lowest minimum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 17.0 C (62.6 F) | -28.3 C (-18.9 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Feb | 16.8 C (62.2 F) | -20.4 C (-4.7 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Mar | 23.3 C (73.9 F) | -17.9 C (-0.2 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Apr | 27.4 C (81.3 F) | -5.1 C (22.8 F) | n/a | n/a |
| May | 33.4 C (92.1 F) | -0.4 C (31.3 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Jun | 34.4 C (93.9 F) | 3.1 C (37.6 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Jul | 38.6 C (101.5 F) | 6.3 C (43.3 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Aug | 37.6 C (99.7 F) | 5.0 C (41.0 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Sep | 29.6 C (85.3 F) | 2.2 C (36.0 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Oct | 26.9 C (80.4 F) | -6.6 C (20.1 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Nov | 18.8 C (65.8 F) | -10.5 C (13.1 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Dec | 13.5 C (56.3 F) | -20.6 C (-5.1 F) | n/a | n/a |
Which Years Hold Standing Records
1,464 standing records| Year set | Standing records |
|---|---|
| 1981 | 18 |
| 1982 | 46 |
| 1983 | 61 |
| 1984 | 52 |
| 1985 | 85 |
| 1986 | 71 |
| 1987 | 90 |
| 1988 | 41 |
| 1989 | 55 |
| 1990 | 42 |
| 1991 | 61 |
| 1992 | 27 |
| 1993 | 65 |
| 1994 | 81 |
| 1995 | 51 |
| 1996 | 57 |
| 1997 | 49 |
| 1998 | 47 |
| 1999 | 45 |
| 2000 | 58 |
| 2001 | 45 |
| 2002 | 60 |
| 2003 | 87 |
| 2004 | 44 |
| 2005 | 59 |
| 2006 | 67 |
Wettest Day of Each Month
Jul: 59.6 mm (2.3 in)| Month | Record daily precipitation (mm) | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 30.5 mm (1.2 in) | 4 January 2018 |
| Feb | 29.1 mm (1.1 in) | 2 February 2023 |
| Mar | 37.0 mm (1.5 in) | 21 March 2002 |
| Apr | 25.1 mm (1.0 in) | 12 April 1994 |
| May | 50.4 mm (2.0 in) | 31 May 2024 |
| Jun | 51.4 mm (2.0 in) | 1 June 1995 |
| Jul | 59.6 mm (2.3 in) | 19 July 1981 |
| Aug | 34.3 mm (1.4 in) | 1 August 1991 |
| Sep | 45.1 mm (1.8 in) | 17 September 2016 |
| Oct | 39.8 mm (1.6 in) | 28 October 1998 |
| Nov | 31.3 mm (1.2 in) | 20 November 2015 |
| Dec | 35.8 mm (1.4 in) | 20 December 1993 |
Period of Record Coverage
1981 to 2006| Year | Days with data | Share of year | Complete |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 92 | 25% | No |
| 1982 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1983 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1984 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1985 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1986 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1987 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1988 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1989 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1990 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1991 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1992 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1993 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1994 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1995 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1996 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1997 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1998 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1999 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2000 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2001 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2002 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2003 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2004 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2005 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2006 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
Latest Records
20| Date | Station | Record | Value | Beat old record by | Old record stood | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 February 2026 | Regensburg-Burgweinting, DE | daily rain | 10.0 mm (0.4 in) | 5.0 mm (0.20 in) | 27 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 16 February 2026 | Regensburg-Burgweinting, DE | daily rain | 11.7 mm (0.5 in) | 4.3 mm (0.17 in) | 30 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 8 January 2026 | Regensburg-Burgweinting, DE | daily rain | 9.1 mm (0.36 in) | 0.7 mm (0.03 in) | 7 years | 7 of 100 (Routine) |
| 7 December 2025 | Regensburg-Burgweinting, DE | daily rain (Tie) | 8.4 mm (0.33 in) | tie | 14 years | 2 of 100 (Routine) |
| 23 November 2025 | Regensburg-Burgweinting, DE | daily rain | 9.8 mm (0.39 in) | 3.7 mm (0.15 in) | 39 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 24 September 2025 | Regensburg-Burgweinting, DE | daily rain | 18.3 mm (0.7 in) | 5.7 mm (0.22 in) | 23 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 4 June 2025 | Regensburg-Burgweinting, DE | daily rain | 15.3 mm (0.6 in) | 1.8 mm (0.07 in) | 36 years | 17 of 100 (Routine) |
| 11 February 2025 | Regensburg-Burgweinting, DE | daily rain | 8.6 mm (0.34 in) | 0.1 mm (0.00 in) | 14 years | 8 of 100 (Routine) |
| 14 October 2024 | Regensburg-Burgweinting, DE | daily rain | 13.7 mm (0.5 in) | 2.9 mm (0.11 in) | 2 years | 10 of 100 (Routine) |
| 16 September 2024 | Regensburg-Burgweinting, DE | daily rain | 13.0 mm (0.5 in) | 1.7 mm (0.07 in) | 38 years | 18 of 100 (Routine) |
| 13 September 2024 | Regensburg-Burgweinting, DE | daily rain | 28.1 mm (1.1 in) | 15.1 mm (0.6 in) | 2 years | 32 of 100 (Routine) |
| 18 August 2024 | Regensburg-Burgweinting, DE | daily rain | 26.3 mm (1.0 in) | 8.8 mm (0.35 in) | 37 years | 28 of 100 (Routine) |
| 13 August 2024 | Regensburg-Burgweinting, DE | daily rain | 8.4 mm (0.33 in) | 0.3 mm (0.01 in) | 6 years | 5 of 100 (Routine) |
| 6 July 2024 | Regensburg-Burgweinting, DE | daily rain | 39.3 mm (1.5 in) | 12.4 mm (0.5 in) | 18 years | 26 of 100 (Routine) |
| 31 May 2024 | Regensburg-Burgweinting, DE | monthly rain | 50.4 mm (2.0 in) | 5.8 mm (0.23 in) | 10 years | 27 of 100 (Routine) |
| 21 May 2024 | Regensburg-Burgweinting, DE | daily rain | 44.0 mm (1.7 in) | 26.5 mm (1.0 in) | 38 years | 55 of 100 (Notable) |
| 22 February 2024 | Regensburg-Burgweinting, DE | daily rain | 21.0 mm (0.8 in) | 9.1 mm (0.36 in) | 25 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 2 January 2024 | Regensburg-Burgweinting, DE | daily rain | 17.4 mm (0.7 in) | 2.2 mm (0.09 in) | 20 years | 15 of 100 (Routine) |
| 1 December 2023 | Regensburg-Burgweinting, DE | daily rain | 14.8 mm (0.6 in) | 0.3 mm (0.01 in) | 12 years | 7 of 100 (Routine) |
| 28 November 2023 | Regensburg-Burgweinting, DE | daily snow depth (Tie) | 7.0 cm (2.8 in) | tie | 37 years | 3 of 100 (Routine) |
Climate Trend
25 complete years, 1982 to 2006| Year | Annual mean temperature | Difference from the station mean |
|---|---|---|
| 1982 | 9.0 C | -0.38 C |
| 1983 | 9.2 C | -0.20 C |
| 1984 | 8.1 C | -1.33 C |
| 1985 | 7.7 C | -1.69 C |
| 1986 | 8.5 C | -0.92 C |
| 1987 | 8.1 C | -1.26 C |
| 1988 | 9.4 C | +0.05 C |
| 1989 | 9.5 C | +0.09 C |
| 1990 | 9.5 C | +0.14 C |
| 1991 | 8.5 C | -0.85 C |
| 1992 | 9.8 C | +0.43 C |
| 1993 | 9.2 C | -0.15 C |
| 1994 | 10.9 C | +1.47 C |
| 1995 | 9.6 C | +0.23 C |
| 1996 | 8.2 C | -1.19 C |
| 1997 | 9.5 C | +0.15 C |
| 1998 | 9.8 C | +0.44 C |
| 1999 | 10.0 C | +0.59 C |
| 2000 | 10.5 C | +1.15 C |
| 2001 | 9.7 C | +0.34 C |
| 2002 | 10.3 C | +0.93 C |
| 2003 | 10.2 C | +0.84 C |
| 2004 | 9.8 C | +0.40 C |
| 2005 | 9.5 C | +0.06 C |
| 2006 | 10.0 C | +0.63 C |
This station does not have enough complete years (30 are needed) to fit a temperature trend.
A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.
Extremes by Year
1981 to 2026| Measure | Record | Year of the record | Median year | Years with a value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hottest day (TXx) | 38.6 C (101.5 F) | 1983 | 33.8 C (92.8 F) | 26 |
| Coldest night (TNn) | -28.3 C (-18.9 F) | 1985 | -15.9 C (3.3 F) | 26 |
| Wettest day (Rx1day) | 59.6 mm (2.3 in) | 1981 | 30.5 mm (1.2 in) | 46 |
| Wettest five days (Rx5day) | 113.2 mm (4.5 in) | 1981 | 60.1 mm (2.4 in) | 46 |
| Longest dry spell (CDD) | 43 days | 2011 | 21 days | 46 |
Hottest day (TXx)
| Year | Hottest day (TXx) |
|---|---|
| 1981 | 21.9 C (71.4 F) |
| 1982 | 32.0 C (89.6 F) |
| 1983 | 38.6 C (101.5 F) |
| 1984 | 34.0 C (93.2 F) |
| 1985 | 31.7 C (89.1 F) |
| 1986 | 33.5 C (92.3 F) |
| 1987 | 31.4 C (88.5 F) |
| 1988 | 33.2 C (91.8 F) |
| 1989 | 32.7 C (90.9 F) |
| 1990 | 32.6 C (90.7 F) |
| 1991 | 34.4 C (93.9 F) |
| 1992 | 35.5 C (95.9 F) |
| 1993 | 32.4 C (90.3 F) |
| 1994 | 34.7 C (94.5 F) |
| 1995 | 35.1 C (95.2 F) |
| 1996 | 33.3 C (91.9 F) |
| 1997 | 32.0 C (89.6 F) |
| 1998 | 35.5 C (95.9 F) |
| 1999 | 34.6 C (94.3 F) |
| 2000 | 34.3 C (93.7 F) |
| 2001 | 33.6 C (92.5 F) |
| 2002 | 34.4 C (93.9 F) |
| 2003 | 37.6 C (99.7 F) |
| 2004 | 32.6 C (90.7 F) |
| 2005 | 35.1 C (95.2 F) |
| 2006 | 34.2 C (93.6 F) |
| 2007 | n/a |
| 2008 | n/a |
| 2009 | n/a |
| 2010 | n/a |
| 2011 | n/a |
| 2012 | n/a |
| 2013 | n/a |
| 2014 | n/a |
| 2015 | n/a |
| 2016 | n/a |
| 2017 | n/a |
| 2018 | n/a |
| 2019 | n/a |
| 2020 | n/a |
| 2021 | n/a |
| 2022 | n/a |
| 2023 | n/a |
| 2024 | n/a |
| 2025 | n/a |
| 2026 | n/a |
Coldest night (TNn)
| Year | Coldest night (TNn) |
|---|---|
| 1981 | -15.0 C (5.0 F) |
| 1982 | -24.0 C (-11.2 F) |
| 1983 | -17.3 C (0.9 F) |
| 1984 | -17.3 C (0.9 F) |
| 1985 | -28.3 C (-18.9 F) |
| 1986 | -18.2 C (-0.8 F) |
| 1987 | -20.8 C (-5.4 F) |
| 1988 | -9.8 C (14.4 F) |
| 1989 | -12.4 C (9.7 F) |
| 1990 | -12.6 C (9.3 F) |
| 1991 | -15.9 C (3.4 F) |
| 1992 | -11.5 C (11.3 F) |
| 1993 | -13.5 C (7.7 F) |
| 1994 | -11.6 C (11.1 F) |
| 1995 | -11.8 C (10.8 F) |
| 1996 | -20.6 C (-5.1 F) |
| 1997 | -16.0 C (3.2 F) |
| 1998 | -16.2 C (2.8 F) |
| 1999 | -13.5 C (7.7 F) |
| 2000 | -17.6 C (0.3 F) |
| 2001 | -17.2 C (1.0 F) |
| 2002 | -16.4 C (2.5 F) |
| 2003 | -14.6 C (5.7 F) |
| 2004 | -13.0 C (8.6 F) |
| 2005 | -17.9 C (-0.2 F) |
| 2006 | -14.4 C (6.1 F) |
| 2007 | n/a |
| 2008 | n/a |
| 2009 | n/a |
| 2010 | n/a |
| 2011 | n/a |
| 2012 | n/a |
| 2013 | n/a |
| 2014 | n/a |
| 2015 | n/a |
| 2016 | n/a |
| 2017 | n/a |
| 2018 | n/a |
| 2019 | n/a |
| 2020 | n/a |
| 2021 | n/a |
| 2022 | n/a |
| 2023 | n/a |
| 2024 | n/a |
| 2025 | n/a |
| 2026 | n/a |
Wettest day (Rx1day)
| Year | Wettest day (Rx1day) |
|---|---|
| 1981 | 59.6 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1982 | 19.6 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1983 | 25.2 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1984 | 25.2 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1985 | 29.0 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1986 | 29.6 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1987 | 54.4 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1988 | 22.7 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1989 | 21.0 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1990 | 37.8 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1991 | 34.3 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1992 | 48.1 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1993 | 35.8 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1994 | 29.4 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1995 | 51.4 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1996 | 29.1 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1997 | 56.3 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1998 | 39.8 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1999 | 21.3 mm (0.8 in) |
| 2000 | 32.9 mm (1.3 in) |
| 2001 | 28.5 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2002 | 39.5 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2003 | 34.7 mm (1.4 in) |
| 2004 | 27.5 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2005 | 26.5 mm (1.0 in) |
| 2006 | 26.9 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2007 | 24.1 mm (0.9 in) |
| 2008 | 35.4 mm (1.4 in) |
| 2009 | 29.3 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2010 | 31.7 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2011 | 27.3 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2012 | 43.7 mm (1.7 in) |
| 2013 | 44.5 mm (1.8 in) |
| 2014 | 44.6 mm (1.8 in) |
| 2015 | 31.3 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2016 | 45.1 mm (1.8 in) |
| 2017 | 25.7 mm (1.0 in) |
| 2018 | 32.0 mm (1.3 in) |
| 2019 | 32.6 mm (1.3 in) |
| 2020 | 27.4 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2021 | 31.6 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2022 | 25.3 mm (1.0 in) |
| 2023 | 29.1 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2024 | 50.4 mm (2.0 in) |
| 2025 | 18.3 mm (0.7 in) |
| 2026 | 17.3 mm (0.7 in) |
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
| Year | Wettest five days (Rx5day) |
|---|---|
| 1981 | 113.2 mm (4.5 in) |
| 1982 | 42.8 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1983 | 63.8 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1984 | 50.0 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1985 | 36.5 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1986 | 59.0 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1987 | 60.3 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1988 | 60.5 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1989 | 44.1 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1990 | 59.7 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1991 | 80.9 mm (3.2 in) |
| 1992 | 77.9 mm (3.1 in) |
| 1993 | 62.0 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1994 | 44.2 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1995 | 90.0 mm (3.5 in) |
| 1996 | 73.4 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1997 | 82.8 mm (3.3 in) |
| 1998 | 74.1 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1999 | 41.6 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2000 | 67.5 mm (2.7 in) |
| 2001 | 47.7 mm (1.9 in) |
| 2002 | 90.0 mm (3.5 in) |
| 2003 | 52.1 mm (2.1 in) |
| 2004 | 61.9 mm (2.4 in) |
| 2005 | 40.0 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2006 | 45.5 mm (1.8 in) |
| 2007 | 62.8 mm (2.5 in) |
| 2008 | 44.7 mm (1.8 in) |
| 2009 | 61.9 mm (2.4 in) |
| 2010 | 70.1 mm (2.8 in) |
| 2011 | 62.6 mm (2.5 in) |
| 2012 | 55.7 mm (2.2 in) |
| 2013 | 84.2 mm (3.3 in) |
| 2014 | 80.6 mm (3.2 in) |
| 2015 | 47.7 mm (1.9 in) |
| 2016 | 70.3 mm (2.8 in) |
| 2017 | 40.9 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2018 | 56.7 mm (2.2 in) |
| 2019 | 37.4 mm (1.5 in) |
| 2020 | 59.8 mm (2.4 in) |
| 2021 | 47.8 mm (1.9 in) |
| 2022 | 38.5 mm (1.5 in) |
| 2023 | 73.4 mm (2.9 in) |
| 2024 | 97.3 mm (3.8 in) |
| 2025 | 36.7 mm (1.4 in) |
| 2026 | 32.8 mm (1.3 in) |
Longest dry spell (CDD)
| Year | Longest dry spell (CDD) |
|---|---|
| 1981 | 30 days |
| 1982 | 25 days |
| 1983 | 38 days |
| 1984 | 30 days |
| 1985 | 20 days |
| 1986 | 22 days |
| 1987 | 14 days |
| 1988 | 15 days |
| 1989 | 25 days |
| 1990 | 20 days |
| 1991 | 24 days |
| 1992 | 21 days |
| 1993 | 17 days |
| 1994 | 20 days |
| 1995 | 26 days |
| 1996 | 16 days |
| 1997 | 22 days |
| 1998 | 22 days |
| 1999 | 16 days |
| 2000 | 13 days |
| 2001 | 14 days |
| 2002 | 25 days |
| 2003 | 23 days |
| 2004 | 22 days |
| 2005 | 29 days |
| 2006 | 19 days |
| 2007 | 17 days |
| 2008 | 21 days |
| 2009 | 21 days |
| 2010 | 23 days |
| 2011 | 43 days |
| 2012 | 16 days |
| 2013 | 20 days |
| 2014 | 22 days |
| 2015 | 23 days |
| 2016 | 13 days |
| 2017 | 16 days |
| 2018 | 23 days |
| 2019 | 18 days |
| 2020 | 38 days |
| 2021 | 20 days |
| 2022 | 20 days |
| 2023 | 24 days |
| 2024 | 20 days |
| 2025 | 24 days |
| 2026 | 16 days |
Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.
Frost Dates and Growing Season
25 years with a frostAcross 25 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Regensburg-Burgweinting falls on 15 April and the median first autumn frost on 22 October, which leaves a median of 189 days between them.
Fitted over all years, the growing season changes by -3.7 days per decade at this station.
| Measure | Median, all years | Earliest period | Recent period (1982 to 2006) | Recent against earliest | Fitted trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last spring frost | 15 April | n/a | 15 April | n/a | -2.0 days per decade |
| First autumn frost | 22 October | n/a | 22 October | n/a | -5.7 days per decade |
| Growing days | 189 days | n/a | 189 days | n/a | -3.7 days per decade |
A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.
Rainfall Return Levels
45 years, 1981 to 2025A day with at least 31.5 mm (1.2 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 70.4 mm (2.8 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.
| Expected about once in | A day with at least | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2 years | 31.5 mm (1.2 in) | |
| 5 years | 40.7 mm (1.6 in) | |
| 10 years | 47.3 mm (1.9 in) | |
| 25 years | 56.1 mm (2.2 in) | |
| 50 years | 63.1 mm (2.5 in) | Longer than the 45 years of record |
| 100 years | 70.4 mm (2.8 in) | Longer than the 45 years of record |
The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 45 years of values from 1981 to 2025.
A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.
The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 59.6 mm (2.3 in) in 1981; 56.3 mm (2.2 in) in 1997; 54.4 mm (2.1 in) in 1987.
Download the Data
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-12 (12 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.
Data as of . Last revised (2026-10-12).