Surat Weather Records (IN005171200)

Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Surat (IN005171200), India, with 125 years of record.

Key Facts for Surat

Surat (IN005171200) is a weather station in India at 21.20 latitude and 72.83 longitude, 12 m (39 ft) above sea level.
The station reports from 1901 to 2025, 125 years of record.
1,464 records set at Surat still stand.
Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
Surat tied a daily record high minimum temperature of 21.6 C (70.9 F) on 6 December 2025.

About the Station

Location: India, 21.20 latitude, 72.83 longitude.
Elevation: 12 m (39 ft).
Period of record: 1901 to 2025, 125 years.
Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp.

Daily Record Envelope and 2026

2 days at or beyond a record

The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Surat. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 2 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.

Daily record high and record low at Surat, with 2026 drawn through them
Month	Highest record high	Lowest record low	2026 highest maximum	2026 lowest minimum
Jan	38.2 C (100.8 F)	7.2 C (45.0 F)	33.4 C (92.1 F)	16.8 C (62.2 F)
Feb	39.8 C (103.6 F)	7.6 C (45.7 F)	37.6 C (99.7 F)	17.6 C (63.7 F)
Mar	44.0 C (111.2 F)	9.0 C (48.2 F)	41.2 C (106.2 F)	20.6 C (69.1 F)
Apr	44.0 C (111.2 F)	17.7 C (63.9 F)	40.0 C (104.0 F)	26.0 C (78.8 F)
May	44.4 C (111.9 F)	20.0 C (68.0 F)	38.2 C (100.8 F)	21.6 C (70.9 F)
Jun	41.6 C (106.9 F)	21.4 C (70.5 F)	37.0 C (98.6 F)	25.4 C (77.7 F)
Jul	38.0 C (100.4 F)	20.0 C (68.0 F)	32.8 C (91.0 F)	25.2 C (77.4 F)
Aug	36.4 C (97.5 F)	21.0 C (69.8 F)	32.4 C (90.3 F)	25.0 C (77.0 F)
Sep	41.0 C (105.8 F)	18.9 C (66.0 F)	32.8 C (91.0 F)	23.4 C (74.1 F)
Oct	41.4 C (106.5 F)	15.5 C (59.9 F)	36.2 C (97.2 F)	23.5 C (74.3 F)
Nov	42.0 C (107.6 F)	8.6 C (47.5 F)	33.4 C (92.1 F)	17.8 C (64.0 F)
Dec	39.7 C (103.5 F)	9.0 C (48.2 F)	32.0 C (89.6 F)	15.6 C (60.1 F)

Which Years Hold Standing Records

1,464 standing records

1,464 records at Surat still stand. 2025 holds the most, with 125.

Standing records at Surat by the year they were set
Year set	Standing records
1957	27
1958	39
1961	22
1962	17
1973	32
1974	15
1975	27
1976	16
1977	36
1978	27
1979	77
1980	24
1981	22
1982	22
1983	18
1984	20
1985	15
1986	7
1987	18
1988	20
1989	9
1990	30
1991	21
1992	18
1993	30
1994	26
1995	29
1996	23
1997	20
1998	39
1999	16
2000	22
2001	33
2002	46
2003	33
2004	23
2005	31
2006	15
2007	17
2008	37
2009	29
2010	43
2011	12
2012	14
2013	33
2014	12
2015	36
2016	14
2017	21
2018	23
2019	12
2020	18
2021	9
2022	21
2023	4
2024	19
2025	125

All-Time Record Progression

7 new records

7 all-time records were set at Surat between 2 July 1941 and 11 June 2025. Each dot is a new record.

When Surat set new all-time records
Date	Kind	Detail
1941-07-02	Record daily precipitation	Record daily precipitation 459.2 mm (18.1 in)
2008-02-07	Record low maximum temperature	Record low maximum temperature 19.2 C (66.6 F)
2018-06-07	Record high minimum temperature	Record high minimum temperature 30.1 C (86.2 F)
2018-06-11	Record high minimum temperature	Record high minimum temperature 30.2 C (86.4 F)
2025-05-25	Record high minimum temperature	Record high minimum temperature 30.4 C (86.7 F)
2025-06-08	Record high minimum temperature	Record high minimum temperature 30.6 C (87.1 F)
2025-06-11	Record high minimum temperature	Record high minimum temperature 30.8 C (87.4 F)

Wettest Day of Each Month

Jul: 459.2 mm (18.1 in)

The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Surat. The most was 459.2 mm (18.1 in) on 2 July 1941.

Record daily precipitation for each month at Surat
Month	Record daily precipitation (mm)	Date
Jan	34.0 mm (1.3 in)	7 January 1920
Feb	65.0 mm (2.6 in)	19 February 2003
Mar	13.0 mm (0.5 in)	26 March 1967
Apr	202.9 mm (8.0 in)	16 April 1994
May	290.1 mm (11.4 in)	20 May 1974
Jun	260.1 mm (10.2 in)	27 June 1922
Jul	459.2 mm (18.1 in)	2 July 1941
Aug	361.9 mm (14.2 in)	13 August 1994
Sep	405.9 mm (16.0 in)	1 September 1977
Oct	135.6 mm (5.3 in)	8 October 1917
Nov	240.0 mm (9.4 in)	17 November 1979
Dec	48.0 mm (1.9 in)	2 December 2021

Period of Record Coverage

1957 to 2025

56 years of record at Surat, 1957 to 2025. 38 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1957, 1958, 1962, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977 and others.

Days with data per year at Surat
Year	Days with data	Share of year	Complete
1957	125	34%	No
1958	262	72%	No
1962	98	27%	No
1973	226	62%	No
1974	204	56%	No
1975	181	50%	No
1976	188	51%	No
1977	255	70%	No
1978	273	75%	No
1979	287	79%	No
1980	298	81%	No
1981	294	81%	No
1982	299	82%	No
1983	282	77%	No
1984	208	57%	No
1985	177	48%	No
1986	124	34%	No
1987	153	42%	No
1988	180	49%	No
1989	246	67%	No
1990	291	80%	No
1991	296	81%	No
1992	255	70%	No
1993	302	83%	No
1994	318	87%	No
1995	314	86%	No
1996	330	90%	Yes
1997	331	91%	Yes
1998	332	91%	Yes
1999	320	88%	No
2000	294	80%	No
2001	336	92%	Yes
2002	336	92%	Yes
2003	340	93%	Yes
2004	347	95%	Yes
2005	350	96%	Yes
2006	321	88%	No
2007	343	94%	Yes
2008	351	96%	Yes
2009	354	97%	Yes
2010	353	97%	Yes
2011	348	95%	Yes
2012	364	99%	Yes
2013	360	99%	Yes
2014	340	93%	Yes
2015	346	95%	Yes
2016	17	5%	No
2017	4	1%	No
2018	13	4%	No
2019	1	0%	No
2020	5	1%	No
2021	6	2%	No
2022	152	42%	No
2023	9	2%	No
2024	10	3%	No
2025	339	93%	Yes

Latest Records

Latest records at Surat
Date	Station	Record	Value	Beat old record by	Old record stood	Significance
6 December 2025	Surat, IN	daily high min (Tie)	21.6 C (70.9 F)	tie	28 years	3 of 100 (Routine)
27 November 2025	Surat, IN	daily high min	23.6 C (74.5 F)	0.2 C (0.4 F)	35 years	16 of 100 (Routine)
19 November 2025	Surat, IN	daily low max	30.6 C (87.1 F)	1.4 C (2.5 F)	46 years	26 of 100 (Routine)
17 November 2025	Surat, IN	daily low max	29.4 C (84.9 F)	2.2 C (4.0 F)	32 years	26 of 100 (Routine)
12 November 2025	Surat, IN	daily low max	30.8 C (87.4 F)	0.3 C (0.5 F)	68 years	27 of 100 (Routine)
9 November 2025	Surat, IN	daily low max	31.4 C (88.5 F)	0.6 C (1.1 F)	12 years	12 of 100 (Routine)
8 November 2025	Surat, IN	daily low max (Tie)	31.6 C (88.9 F)	tie	34 years	4 of 100 (Routine)
6 November 2025	Surat, IN	daily low max	31.6 C (88.9 F)	1.4 C (2.5 F)	44 years	26 of 100 (Routine)
5 November 2025	Surat, IN	daily low max	30.0 C (86.0 F)	3.0 C (5.4 F)	44 years	34 of 100 (Routine)
3 November 2025	Surat, IN	daily low max	30.8 C (87.4 F)	1.2 C (2.2 F)	50 years	27 of 100 (Routine)
3 November 2025	Surat, IN	monthly high min (Tie)	26.4 C (79.5 F)	tie	26 years	6 of 100 (Routine)
2 November 2025	Surat, IN	daily high min	25.8 C (78.4 F)	1.0 C (1.8 F)	27 years	17 of 100 (Routine)
1 November 2025	Surat, IN	daily high min	25.8 C (78.4 F)	1.1 C (2.0 F)	43 years	22 of 100 (Routine)
1 November 2025	Surat, IN	daily low max	32.0 C (89.6 F)	0.2 C (0.4 F)	27 years	15 of 100 (Routine)
29 October 2025	Surat, IN	daily low max	31.6 C (88.9 F)	1.8 C (3.2 F)	32 years	23 of 100 (Routine)
29 October 2025	Surat, IN	daily high min	26.4 C (79.5 F)	0.2 C (0.4 F)	0 years	6 of 100 (Routine)
27 October 2025	Surat, IN	daily low max	27.4 C (81.3 F)	1.8 C (3.2 F)	28 years	22 of 100 (Routine)
26 October 2025	Surat, IN	daily low max	29.0 C (84.2 F)	3.2 C (5.8 F)	32 years	30 of 100 (Routine)
24 October 2025	Surat, IN	daily high min	29.0 C (84.2 F)	2.8 C (5.0 F)	0 years	17 of 100 (Routine)
23 October 2025	Surat, IN	monthly high min	29.4 C (84.9 F)	0.4 C (0.7 F)	0 years	17 of 100 (Routine)

Climate Trend

15 complete years, 1991 to 2012

One stripe for each of 15 complete years at Surat, 1991 to 2012. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 27.8 C (82.1 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 2008, at 27.0 C (80.7 F), and the warmest was 1998, at 28.7 C (83.7 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 0.9 C (1.6 F).

Annual mean temperature at Surat as warming stripes, 1991 to 2012
Year	Annual mean temperature	Difference from the station mean
1991	28.1 C	+0.28 C
1994	27.5 C	-0.36 C
1996	28.5 C	+0.63 C
1997	27.9 C	+0.11 C
1998	28.7 C	+0.88 C
1999	28.5 C	+0.70 C
2003	27.2 C	-0.58 C
2004	27.4 C	-0.38 C
2005	27.1 C	-0.73 C
2007	27.6 C	-0.20 C
2008	27.0 C	-0.79 C
2009	28.1 C	+0.25 C
2010	28.2 C	+0.35 C
2011	27.7 C	-0.09 C
2012	27.8 C	-0.06 C

This station does not have enough complete years (30 are needed) to fit a temperature trend.

A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.

Extremes by Year

1901 to 2026

Yearly extremes at Surat: the record and the median year
Measure	Record	Year of the record	Median year	Years with a value
Hottest day (TXx)	44.4 C (111.9 F)	2004	42.0 C (107.6 F)	56
Coldest night (TNn)	7.2 C (45.0 F)	1962	11.0 C (51.8 F)	57
Wettest day (Rx1day)	459.2 mm (18.1 in)	1941	131.1 mm (5.2 in)	123
Wettest five days (Rx5day)	869.9 mm (34.2 in)	1941	263.7 mm (10.4 in)	119
Longest dry spell (CDD)	170 days	1958	87 days	123

Hottest day (TXx)

The hottest day of the year at Surat, 1901 to 2026. The record is 44.4 C (111.9 F) in 2004, marked on the chart; the median year is 42.0 C (107.6 F).

Hottest day (TXx) at Surat by year
Year	Hottest day (TXx)
1901	n/a
1902	n/a
1903	n/a
1904	n/a
1905	n/a
1906	n/a
1907	n/a
1908	n/a
1909	n/a
1910	n/a
1911	n/a
1912	n/a
1913	n/a
1914	n/a
1915	n/a
1916	n/a
1917	n/a
1918	n/a
1919	n/a
1920	n/a
1921	n/a
1922	n/a
1923	n/a
1924	n/a
1925	n/a
1926	n/a
1927	n/a
1928	n/a
1929	n/a
1930	n/a
1931	n/a
1932	n/a
1933	n/a
1934	n/a
1935	n/a
1936	n/a
1937	n/a
1938	n/a
1939	n/a
1940	n/a
1941	n/a
1942	n/a
1943	n/a
1944	n/a
1945	n/a
1946	n/a
1947	n/a
1948	n/a
1949	n/a
1950	n/a
1951	n/a
1952	n/a
1953	n/a
1954	n/a
1955	n/a
1956	n/a
1957	41.1 C (106.0 F)
1958	42.8 C (109.0 F)
1959	n/a
1960	n/a
1961	n/a
1962	43.9 C (111.0 F)
1963	n/a
1964	n/a
1965	n/a
1966	n/a
1967	n/a
1968	n/a
1969	n/a
1970	n/a
1973	44.0 C (111.2 F)
1974	44.0 C (111.2 F)
1975	43.0 C (109.4 F)
1976	42.0 C (107.6 F)
1977	42.0 C (107.6 F)
1978	41.0 C (105.8 F)
1979	44.0 C (111.2 F)
1980	43.0 C (109.4 F)
1981	43.0 C (109.4 F)
1982	43.2 C (109.8 F)
1983	43.6 C (110.5 F)
1984	41.5 C (106.7 F)
1985	41.4 C (106.5 F)
1986	41.2 C (106.2 F)
1987	42.2 C (108.0 F)
1988	42.8 C (109.0 F)
1989	42.6 C (108.7 F)
1990	43.0 C (109.4 F)
1991	41.6 C (106.9 F)
1992	40.2 C (104.4 F)
1993	42.0 C (107.6 F)
1994	43.2 C (109.8 F)
1995	41.2 C (106.2 F)
1996	41.0 C (105.8 F)
1997	40.8 C (105.4 F)
1998	43.2 C (109.8 F)
1999	42.9 C (109.2 F)
2000	42.4 C (108.3 F)
2001	42.1 C (107.8 F)
2002	44.0 C (111.2 F)
2003	43.1 C (109.6 F)
2004	44.4 C (111.9 F)
2005	42.8 C (109.0 F)
2006	40.8 C (105.4 F)
2007	42.6 C (108.7 F)
2008	41.0 C (105.8 F)
2009	42.2 C (108.0 F)
2010	42.9 C (109.2 F)
2011	40.2 C (104.4 F)
2012	40.6 C (105.1 F)
2013	41.0 C (105.8 F)
2014	41.8 C (107.2 F)
2015	42.2 C (108.0 F)
2016	41.8 C (107.2 F)
2017	36.4 C (97.5 F)
2018	38.4 C (101.1 F)
2019	28.6 C (83.5 F)
2020	37.0 C (98.6 F)
2021	35.7 C (96.3 F)
2022	42.0 C (107.6 F)
2023	39.6 C (103.3 F)
2024	39.0 C (102.2 F)
2025	41.2 C (106.2 F)
2026	n/a

Coldest night (TNn)

The coldest night of the year at Surat, 1901 to 2026. The record is 7.2 C (45.0 F) in 1962, marked on the chart; the median year is 11.0 C (51.8 F).

Coldest night (TNn) at Surat by year
Year	Coldest night (TNn)
1901	n/a
1902	n/a
1903	n/a
1904	n/a
1905	n/a
1906	n/a
1907	n/a
1908	n/a
1909	n/a
1910	n/a
1911	n/a
1912	n/a
1913	n/a
1914	n/a
1915	n/a
1916	n/a
1917	n/a
1918	n/a
1919	n/a
1920	n/a
1921	n/a
1922	n/a
1923	n/a
1924	n/a
1925	n/a
1926	n/a
1927	n/a
1928	n/a
1929	n/a
1930	n/a
1931	n/a
1932	n/a
1933	n/a
1934	n/a
1935	n/a
1936	n/a
1937	n/a
1938	n/a
1939	n/a
1940	n/a
1941	n/a
1942	n/a
1943	n/a
1944	n/a
1945	n/a
1946	n/a
1947	n/a
1948	n/a
1949	n/a
1950	n/a
1951	n/a
1952	n/a
1953	n/a
1954	n/a
1955	n/a
1956	n/a
1957	13.9 C (57.0 F)
1958	12.8 C (55.0 F)
1959	n/a
1960	n/a
1961	10.0 C (50.0 F)
1962	7.2 C (45.0 F)
1963	n/a
1964	n/a
1965	n/a
1966	n/a
1967	n/a
1968	n/a
1969	n/a
1970	n/a
1973	10.0 C (50.0 F)
1974	9.0 C (48.2 F)
1975	11.0 C (51.8 F)
1976	14.0 C (57.2 F)
1977	8.0 C (46.4 F)
1978	9.0 C (48.2 F)
1979	9.0 C (48.2 F)
1980	11.0 C (51.8 F)
1981	11.0 C (51.8 F)
1982	11.7 C (53.1 F)
1983	8.6 C (47.5 F)
1984	10.2 C (50.4 F)
1985	9.4 C (48.9 F)
1986	10.4 C (50.7 F)
1987	11.6 C (52.9 F)
1988	10.2 C (50.4 F)
1989	11.0 C (51.8 F)
1990	11.2 C (52.2 F)
1991	9.8 C (49.6 F)
1992	11.0 C (51.8 F)
1993	14.4 C (57.9 F)
1994	11.6 C (52.9 F)
1995	12.6 C (54.7 F)
1996	12.0 C (53.6 F)
1997	13.0 C (55.4 F)
1998	11.0 C (51.8 F)
1999	9.0 C (48.2 F)
2000	10.0 C (50.0 F)
2001	7.6 C (45.7 F)
2002	8.0 C (46.4 F)
2003	9.0 C (48.2 F)
2004	9.6 C (49.3 F)
2005	9.0 C (48.2 F)
2006	11.5 C (52.7 F)
2007	12.2 C (54.0 F)
2008	8.2 C (46.8 F)
2009	12.1 C (53.8 F)
2010	10.5 C (50.9 F)
2011	10.5 C (50.9 F)
2012	9.3 C (48.7 F)
2013	11.0 C (51.8 F)
2014	22.1 C (71.8 F)
2015	12.5 C (54.5 F)
2016	11.5 C (52.7 F)
2017	12.2 C (54.0 F)
2018	10.6 C (51.1 F)
2019	11.5 C (52.7 F)
2020	12.2 C (54.0 F)
2021	12.6 C (54.7 F)
2022	10.2 C (50.4 F)
2023	12.0 C (53.6 F)
2024	14.0 C (57.2 F)
2025	15.6 C (60.1 F)
2026	n/a

Wettest day (Rx1day)

The wettest day of the year at Surat, 1901 to 2026. The record is 459.2 mm (18.1 in) in 1941, marked on the chart; the median year is 131.1 mm (5.2 in).

Wettest day (Rx1day) at Surat by year
Year	Wettest day (Rx1day)
1901	77.5 mm (3.1 in)
1902	445.0 mm (17.5 in)
1903	125.2 mm (4.9 in)
1904	54.9 mm (2.2 in)
1905	139.4 mm (5.5 in)
1906	50.8 mm (2.0 in)
1907	153.2 mm (6.0 in)
1908	280.4 mm (11.0 in)
1909	130.0 mm (5.1 in)
1910	80.0 mm (3.1 in)
1911	83.3 mm (3.3 in)
1912	153.7 mm (6.1 in)
1913	92.7 mm (3.6 in)
1914	145.5 mm (5.7 in)
1915	106.7 mm (4.2 in)
1916	105.4 mm (4.1 in)
1917	135.6 mm (5.3 in)
1918	69.6 mm (2.7 in)
1919	132.8 mm (5.2 in)
1920	93.7 mm (3.7 in)
1921	174.5 mm (6.9 in)
1922	260.1 mm (10.2 in)
1923	81.3 mm (3.2 in)
1924	129.8 mm (5.1 in)
1925	65.0 mm (2.6 in)
1926	138.7 mm (5.5 in)
1927	77.7 mm (3.1 in)
1928	68.1 mm (2.7 in)
1929	282.7 mm (11.1 in)
1930	129.3 mm (5.1 in)
1931	186.9 mm (7.4 in)
1932	111.8 mm (4.4 in)
1933	228.9 mm (9.0 in)
1934	140.7 mm (5.5 in)
1935	84.3 mm (3.3 in)
1936	114.0 mm (4.5 in)
1937	232.7 mm (9.2 in)
1938	169.9 mm (6.7 in)
1939	126.0 mm (5.0 in)
1940	244.1 mm (9.6 in)
1941	459.2 mm (18.1 in)
1942	185.9 mm (7.3 in)
1943	74.2 mm (2.9 in)
1944	121.9 mm (4.8 in)
1945	403.1 mm (15.9 in)
1946	157.2 mm (6.2 in)
1947	97.8 mm (3.9 in)
1948	71.9 mm (2.8 in)
1949	108.7 mm (4.3 in)
1950	132.6 mm (5.2 in)
1951	153.7 mm (6.1 in)
1952	124.2 mm (4.9 in)
1953	217.2 mm (8.6 in)
1954	361.7 mm (14.2 in)
1955	69.3 mm (2.7 in)
1956	115.3 mm (4.5 in)
1957	137.2 mm (5.4 in)
1958	127.5 mm (5.0 in)
1959	123.6 mm (4.9 in)
1960	145.8 mm (5.7 in)
1961	141.2 mm (5.6 in)
1962	61.3 mm (2.4 in)
1963	117.8 mm (4.6 in)
1964	324.6 mm (12.8 in)
1965	127.5 mm (5.0 in)
1966	125.8 mm (5.0 in)
1967	86.4 mm (3.4 in)
1968	214.8 mm (8.5 in)
1969	140.8 mm (5.5 in)
1970	247.5 mm (9.7 in)
1973	199.9 mm (7.9 in)
1974	290.1 mm (11.4 in)
1975	0.0 mm (0.00 in)
1976	3.0 mm (0.12 in)
1977	405.9 mm (16.0 in)
1978	190.0 mm (7.5 in)
1979	240.0 mm (9.4 in)
1980	110.0 mm (4.3 in)
1981	150.1 mm (5.9 in)
1982	115.1 mm (4.5 in)
1983	146.1 mm (5.8 in)
1984	36.1 mm (1.4 in)
1985	0.0 mm (0.00 in)
1986	8.9 mm (0.35 in)
1987	83.1 mm (3.3 in)
1988	206.0 mm (8.1 in)
1989	119.9 mm (4.7 in)
1990	129.5 mm (5.1 in)
1991	130.6 mm (5.1 in)
1992	245.1 mm (9.6 in)
1993	216.9 mm (8.5 in)
1994	361.9 mm (14.2 in)
1995	166.6 mm (6.6 in)
1996	190.5 mm (7.5 in)
1997	83.1 mm (3.3 in)
1998	209.0 mm (8.2 in)
1999	70.1 mm (2.8 in)
2000	96.0 mm (3.8 in)
2001	82.0 mm (3.2 in)
2002	147.1 mm (5.8 in)
2003	261.1 mm (10.3 in)
2004	262.4 mm (10.3 in)
2005	224.0 mm (8.8 in)
2006	144.0 mm (5.7 in)
2007	199.9 mm (7.9 in)
2008	128.0 mm (5.0 in)
2009	149.1 mm (5.9 in)
2010	143.0 mm (5.6 in)
2011	132.1 mm (5.2 in)
2012	136.9 mm (5.4 in)
2013	178.1 mm (7.0 in)
2014	10.9 mm (0.4 in)
2015	214.9 mm (8.5 in)
2016	126.0 mm (5.0 in)
2017	126.0 mm (5.0 in)
2018	131.1 mm (5.2 in)
2019	192.0 mm (7.6 in)
2020	106.9 mm (4.2 in)
2021	103.1 mm (4.1 in)
2022	120.9 mm (4.8 in)
2023	145.0 mm (5.7 in)
2024	97.0 mm (3.8 in)
2025	n/a
2026	4.0 mm (0.16 in)

Wettest five days (Rx5day)

The wettest five days of the year at Surat, 1901 to 2026. The record is 869.9 mm (34.2 in) in 1941, marked on the chart; the median year is 263.7 mm (10.4 in).

Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Surat by year
Year	Wettest five days (Rx5day)
1901	179.6 mm (7.1 in)
1902	559.8 mm (22.0 in)
1903	212.9 mm (8.4 in)
1904	105.2 mm (4.1 in)
1905	169.9 mm (6.7 in)
1906	152.1 mm (6.0 in)
1907	346.2 mm (13.6 in)
1908	611.1 mm (24.1 in)
1909	311.2 mm (12.3 in)
1910	250.8 mm (9.9 in)
1911	127.3 mm (5.0 in)
1912	315.8 mm (12.4 in)
1913	219.7 mm (8.6 in)
1914	303.8 mm (12.0 in)
1915	241.9 mm (9.5 in)
1916	273.1 mm (10.8 in)
1917	311.4 mm (12.3 in)
1918	199.9 mm (7.9 in)
1919	270.2 mm (10.6 in)
1920	218.4 mm (8.6 in)
1921	327.7 mm (12.9 in)
1922	317.5 mm (12.5 in)
1923	200.9 mm (7.9 in)
1924	224.9 mm (8.9 in)
1925	205.3 mm (8.1 in)
1926	248.9 mm (9.8 in)
1927	172.6 mm (6.8 in)
1928	154.2 mm (6.1 in)
1929	471.2 mm (18.6 in)
1930	431.6 mm (17.0 in)
1931	328.9 mm (12.9 in)
1932	412.1 mm (16.2 in)
1933	340.2 mm (13.4 in)
1934	381.5 mm (15.0 in)
1935	146.3 mm (5.8 in)
1936	205.7 mm (8.1 in)
1937	352.0 mm (13.9 in)
1938	293.0 mm (11.5 in)
1939	261.6 mm (10.3 in)
1940	380.3 mm (15.0 in)
1941	869.9 mm (34.2 in)
1942	233.7 mm (9.2 in)
1943	162.1 mm (6.4 in)
1944	375.5 mm (14.8 in)
1945	675.4 mm (26.6 in)
1946	271.7 mm (10.7 in)
1947	194.8 mm (7.7 in)
1948	103.7 mm (4.1 in)
1949	233.7 mm (9.2 in)
1950	218.9 mm (8.6 in)
1951	194.1 mm (7.6 in)
1952	227.1 mm (8.9 in)
1953	365.0 mm (14.4 in)
1954	570.4 mm (22.5 in)
1955	145.0 mm (5.7 in)
1956	268.2 mm (10.6 in)
1957	300.3 mm (11.8 in)
1958	235.8 mm (9.3 in)
1959	285.9 mm (11.3 in)
1960	275.2 mm (10.8 in)
1961	226.5 mm (8.9 in)
1962	131.4 mm (5.2 in)
1963	284.8 mm (11.2 in)
1964	455.8 mm (17.9 in)
1965	276.9 mm (10.9 in)
1966	301.6 mm (11.9 in)
1967	262.5 mm (10.3 in)
1968	321.6 mm (12.7 in)
1969	238.8 mm (9.4 in)
1970	358.2 mm (14.1 in)
1973	105.4 mm (4.1 in)
1974	11.2 mm (0.4 in)
1975	n/a
1976	n/a
1977	510.0 mm (20.1 in)
1978	461.0 mm (18.1 in)
1979	263.7 mm (10.4 in)
1980	136.2 mm (5.4 in)
1981	218.9 mm (8.6 in)
1982	152.4 mm (6.0 in)
1983	316.3 mm (12.5 in)
1984	6.6 mm (0.26 in)
1985	0.0 mm (0.00 in)
1986	0.0 mm (0.00 in)
1987	152.2 mm (6.0 in)
1988	151.6 mm (6.0 in)
1989	128.8 mm (5.1 in)
1990	244.6 mm (9.6 in)
1991	272.9 mm (10.7 in)
1992	0.0 mm (0.00 in)
1993	216.9 mm (8.5 in)
1994	433.3 mm (17.1 in)
1995	455.4 mm (17.9 in)
1996	398.9 mm (15.7 in)
1997	219.7 mm (8.6 in)
1998	393.9 mm (15.5 in)
1999	140.2 mm (5.5 in)
2000	182.6 mm (7.2 in)
2001	247.1 mm (9.7 in)
2002	280.3 mm (11.0 in)
2003	307.9 mm (12.1 in)
2004	562.8 mm (22.2 in)
2005	665.9 mm (26.2 in)
2006	305.0 mm (12.0 in)
2007	397.8 mm (15.7 in)
2008	330.1 mm (13.0 in)
2009	327.1 mm (12.9 in)
2010	307.9 mm (12.1 in)
2011	193.8 mm (7.6 in)
2012	284.7 mm (11.2 in)
2013	291.8 mm (11.5 in)
2014	n/a
2015	147.8 mm (5.8 in)
2016	213.9 mm (8.4 in)
2017	238.1 mm (9.4 in)
2018	422.7 mm (16.6 in)
2019	314.2 mm (12.4 in)
2020	353.0 mm (13.9 in)
2021	209.9 mm (8.3 in)
2022	354.0 mm (13.9 in)
2023	251.4 mm (9.9 in)
2024	182.2 mm (7.2 in)
2025	n/a
2026	n/a

Longest dry spell (CDD)

The longest dry spell of the year at Surat, 1901 to 2026. The record is 170 days in 1958, marked on the chart; the median year is 87 days.

Longest dry spell (CDD) at Surat by year
Year	Longest dry spell (CDD)
1901	105 days
1902	154 days
1903	143 days
1904	88 days
1905	104 days
1906	106 days
1907	153 days
1908	153 days
1909	111 days
1910	154 days
1911	105 days
1912	169 days
1913	155 days
1914	109 days
1915	77 days
1916	151 days
1917	129 days
1918	143 days
1919	157 days
1920	122 days
1921	143 days
1922	158 days
1923	100 days
1924	109 days
1925	145 days
1926	98 days
1927	105 days
1928	29 days
1929	158 days
1930	166 days
1931	164 days
1932	101 days
1933	79 days
1934	162 days
1935	158 days
1936	155 days
1937	129 days
1938	150 days
1939	160 days
1940	78 days
1941	153 days
1942	120 days
1943	148 days
1944	87 days
1945	113 days
1946	84 days
1947	106 days
1948	145 days
1949	84 days
1950	94 days
1951	152 days
1952	165 days
1953	166 days
1954	83 days
1955	161 days
1956	105 days
1957	146 days
1958	170 days
1959	152 days
1960	138 days
1961	30 days
1962	101 days
1963	157 days
1964	161 days
1965	107 days
1966	110 days
1967	82 days
1968	166 days
1969	156 days
1970	162 days
1973	7 days
1974	7 days
1975	4 days
1976	3 days
1977	15 days
1978	12 days
1979	14 days
1980	19 days
1981	15 days
1982	33 days
1983	25 days
1984	31 days
1985	20 days
1986	12 days
1987	9 days
1988	16 days
1989	34 days
1990	38 days
1991	62 days
1992	66 days
1993	78 days
1994	70 days
1995	58 days
1996	88 days
1997	45 days
1998	54 days
1999	41 days
2000	11 days
2001	3 days
2002	51 days
2003	35 days
2004	81 days
2005	72 days
2006	1 day
2007	4 days
2008	3 days
2009	5 days
2010	2 days
2011	6 days
2012	5 days
2013	3 days
2014	1 day
2015	4 days
2016	5 days
2017	3 days
2018	3 days
2019	4 days
2020	6 days
2021	6 days
2022	3 days
2023	3 days
2024	5 days
2025	n/a
2026	2 days

Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.

Rainfall Return Levels

79 years, 1901 to 2004

A day with at least 135.3 mm (5.3 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 519.0 mm (20.4 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.

Rainfall return levels at Surat: the daily rain expected about once in a given number of years
Expected about once in	A day with at least	Note
2 years	135.3 mm (5.3 in)
5 years	207.8 mm (8.2 in)
10 years	266.0 mm (10.5 in)
25 years	353.7 mm (13.9 in)
50 years	430.7 mm (17.0 in)
100 years	519.0 mm (20.4 in)	Longer than the 79 years of record

The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 79 years of values from 1901 to 2004.

A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.

The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 459.2 mm (18.1 in) in 1941; 445.0 mm (17.5 in) in 1902; 403.1 mm (15.9 in) in 1945.

Download the Data

Data for Surat standing records by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
Data for Surat threshold days by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-14 (14 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.

Data as of 2025-12-31. Last revised 31 December 2025 (2025-12-31).