Built 2026-10-14 (14 October 2026)

Riga Weather Records (LG000026422)

Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Riga (LG000026422), Latvia, with 62 years of record.

Key Facts for Riga

  • Riga (LG000026422) is a weather station in Latvia at 56.96 latitude and 24.04 longitude, 17 m (56 ft) above sea level.
  • The station reports from 1943 to 2004, 62 years of record.
  • 1,464 records set at Riga still stand.
  • Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
  • Riga set a daily record high minimum temperature of 4.4 C (39.9 F) on 8 December 2004.

About the Station

  • Location: Latvia, 56.96 latitude, 24.04 longitude.
  • Elevation: 17 m (56 ft).
  • Period of record: 1943 to 2004, 62 years.
  • Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp.

Daily Record Envelope and 2026

0 days at or beyond a record
Daily record high and record low at Riga, with 2026 drawn through them The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Riga. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 0 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius. -40-2002040 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Riga. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 0 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.
Daily record high and record low at Riga, with 2026 drawn through them
MonthHighest record highLowest record low2026 highest maximum2026 lowest minimum
Jan9.4 C (48.9 F)-33.7 C (-28.7 F)n/an/a
Feb13.5 C (56.3 F)-34.9 C (-30.8 F)n/an/a
Mar20.5 C (68.9 F)-23.3 C (-9.9 F)n/an/a
Apr27.9 C (82.2 F)-11.4 C (11.5 F)n/an/a
May30.4 C (86.7 F)-5.3 C (22.5 F)n/an/a
Jun32.5 C (90.5 F)-1.2 C (29.8 F)n/an/a
Jul34.1 C (93.4 F)4.0 C (39.2 F)n/an/a
Aug33.6 C (92.5 F)0.0 C (32.0 F)n/an/a
Sep29.4 C (84.9 F)-4.1 C (24.6 F)n/an/a
Oct23.4 C (74.1 F)-8.7 C (16.3 F)n/an/a
Nov17.2 C (63.0 F)-18.9 C (-2.0 F)n/an/a
Dec11.5 C (52.7 F)-31.9 C (-25.4 F)n/an/a

Which Years Hold Standing Records

1,464 standing records
Standing records at Riga by the year they were set 1,464 records at Riga still stand. 1989 holds the most, with 52. 02040601943: 191944: 231945: 191946: 121947: 191948: 91949: 291950: 161951: 231952: 231953: 221954: 191955: 281956: 461957: 211958: 131959: 241960: 91961: 151962: 241963: 361964: 141965: 351966: 221967: 291968: 441969: 261970: 81971: 301972: 221973: 301974: 181975: 211976: 291977: 301978: 421979: 391980: 231981: 231982: 141983: 161984: 211985: 251986: 281987: 301988: 201989: 521990: 431991: 171992: 281993: 131994: 131995: 181996: 211997: 261998: 211999: 182000: 172001: 152002: 372003: 232004: 14194319501957196419711978198519921999
1,464 records at Riga still stand. 1989 holds the most, with 52.
Standing records at Riga by the year they were set
Year setStanding records
194319
194423
194519
194612
194719
19489
194929
195016
195123
195223
195322
195419
195528
195646
195721
195813
195924
19609
196115
196224
196336
196414
196535
196622
196729
196844
196926
19708
197130
197222
197330
197418
197521
197629
197730
197842
197939
198023
198123
198214
198316
198421
198525
198628
198730
198820
198952
199043
199117
199228
199313
199413
199518
199621
199726
199821
199918
200017
200115
200237
200323
200414

All-Time Record Progression

9 new records
When Riga set new all-time records 9 all-time records were set at Riga between 22 July 1976 and 31 July 2002. Each dot is a new record. Record high minimum temperatureRecord low maximum temperatureRecord daily precipitationRecord high maximum temperature22 July 1976: Record high minimum temperature 20.5 C (68.9 F)11 January 1987: Record low maximum temperature -28.3 C (-18.9 F)17 August 1989: Record high minimum temperature 21.1 C (70.0 F)13 September 1993: Record daily precipitation 70.1 mm (2.8 in)1 May 1994: Record daily precipitation 99.1 mm (3.9 in)21 May 1996: Record daily precipitation 114.0 mm (4.5 in)1 July 1997: Record high minimum temperature 22.0 C (71.6 F)31 July 2002: Record high maximum temperature 34.1 C (93.4 F)31 July 2002: Record high minimum temperature 22.5 C (72.5 F)19801985199019952000
9 all-time records were set at Riga between 22 July 1976 and 31 July 2002. Each dot is a new record.
When Riga set new all-time records
DateKindDetail
1976-07-22Record high minimum temperatureRecord high minimum temperature 20.5 C (68.9 F)
1987-01-11Record low maximum temperatureRecord low maximum temperature -28.3 C (-18.9 F)
1989-08-17Record high minimum temperatureRecord high minimum temperature 21.1 C (70.0 F)
1993-09-13Record daily precipitationRecord daily precipitation 70.1 mm (2.8 in)
1994-05-01Record daily precipitationRecord daily precipitation 99.1 mm (3.9 in)
1996-05-21Record daily precipitationRecord daily precipitation 114.0 mm (4.5 in)
1997-07-01Record high minimum temperatureRecord high minimum temperature 22.0 C (71.6 F)
2002-07-31Record high maximum temperatureRecord high maximum temperature 34.1 C (93.4 F)
2002-07-31Record high minimum temperatureRecord high minimum temperature 22.5 C (72.5 F)

Wettest Day of Each Month

May: 114.0 mm (4.5 in)
Record daily precipitation for each month at Riga The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Riga. The most was 114.0 mm (4.5 in) on 21 May 1996. 050100150 Jan: 17.4 mm (0.7 in), 16 January 1990 Jan Feb: 16.5 mm (0.6 in), 16 February 1999 Feb Mar: 30.2 mm (1.2 in), 27 March 1981 Mar Apr: 34.4 mm (1.4 in), 19 April 1959 Apr May: 114.0 mm (4.5 in), 21 May 1996 May Jun: 65.3 mm (2.6 in), 15 June 1972 Jun Jul: 57.7 mm (2.3 in), 28 July 1945 Jul Aug: 53.8 mm (2.1 in), 9 August 1978 Aug Sep: 70.1 mm (2.8 in), 13 September 1993 Sep Oct: 39.9 mm (1.6 in), 2 October 1995 Oct Nov: 26.9 mm (1.1 in), 23 November 2004 Nov Dec: 19.0 mm (0.7 in), 4 December 1973 Dec
The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Riga. The most was 114.0 mm (4.5 in) on 21 May 1996.
Record daily precipitation for each month at Riga
MonthRecord daily precipitation (mm)Date
Jan17.4 mm (0.7 in)16 January 1990
Feb16.5 mm (0.6 in)16 February 1999
Mar30.2 mm (1.2 in)27 March 1981
Apr34.4 mm (1.4 in)19 April 1959
May114.0 mm (4.5 in)21 May 1996
Jun65.3 mm (2.6 in)15 June 1972
Jul57.7 mm (2.3 in)28 July 1945
Aug53.8 mm (2.1 in)9 August 1978
Sep70.1 mm (2.8 in)13 September 1993
Oct39.9 mm (1.6 in)2 October 1995
Nov26.9 mm (1.1 in)23 November 2004
Dec19.0 mm (0.7 in)4 December 1973

Period of Record Coverage

1943 to 2004
Days with data per year at Riga 62 years of record at Riga, 1943 to 2004. 13 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 and others. 1943: 365 of 365 days1944: 366 of 366 days1945: 365 of 365 days1946: 365 of 365 days1947: 365 of 365 days1948: 366 of 366 days1949: 365 of 365 days1950: 365 of 365 days1951: 365 of 365 days1952: 366 of 366 days1953: 365 of 365 days1954: 365 of 365 days1955: 365 of 365 days1956: 366 of 366 days1957: 365 of 365 days1958: 365 of 365 days1959: 365 of 365 days1960: 366 of 366 days1961: 365 of 365 days1962: 365 of 365 days1963: 365 of 365 days1964: 366 of 366 days1965: 365 of 365 days1966: 365 of 365 days1967: 365 of 365 days1968: 366 of 366 days1969: 365 of 365 days1970: 365 of 365 days1971: 365 of 365 days1972: 366 of 366 days1973: 365 of 365 days1974: 365 of 365 days1975: 365 of 365 days1976: 366 of 366 days1977: 365 of 365 days1978: 365 of 365 days1979: 365 of 365 days1980: 366 of 366 days1981: 365 of 365 days1982: 365 of 365 days1983: 365 of 365 days1984: 366 of 366 days1985: 365 of 365 days1986: 365 of 365 days1987: 365 of 365 days1988: 366 of 366 days1989: 365 of 365 days1990: 365 of 365 days1991: 365 of 365 days1992: 320 of 366 days1993: 244 of 365 days1994: 304 of 365 days1995: 302 of 365 days1996: 314 of 366 days1997: 300 of 365 days1998: 292 of 365 days1999: 303 of 365 days2000: 291 of 366 days2001: 321 of 365 days2002: 304 of 365 days2003: 311 of 365 days2004: 320 of 366 days195019601970198019902000
62 years of record at Riga, 1943 to 2004. 13 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 and others.
Days with data per year at Riga
YearDays with dataShare of yearComplete
1943365100%Yes
1944366100%Yes
1945365100%Yes
1946365100%Yes
1947365100%Yes
1948366100%Yes
1949365100%Yes
1950365100%Yes
1951365100%Yes
1952366100%Yes
1953365100%Yes
1954365100%Yes
1955365100%Yes
1956366100%Yes
1957365100%Yes
1958365100%Yes
1959365100%Yes
1960366100%Yes
1961365100%Yes
1962365100%Yes
1963365100%Yes
1964366100%Yes
1965365100%Yes
1966365100%Yes
1967365100%Yes
1968366100%Yes
1969365100%Yes
1970365100%Yes
1971365100%Yes
1972366100%Yes
1973365100%Yes
1974365100%Yes
1975365100%Yes
1976366100%Yes
1977365100%Yes
1978365100%Yes
1979365100%Yes
1980366100%Yes
1981365100%Yes
1982365100%Yes
1983365100%Yes
1984366100%Yes
1985365100%Yes
1986365100%Yes
1987365100%Yes
1988366100%Yes
1989365100%Yes
1990365100%Yes
1991365100%Yes
199232087%No
199324467%No
199430483%No
199530283%No
199631486%No
199730082%No
199829280%No
199930383%No
200029180%No
200132188%No
200230483%No
200331185%No
200432087%No

Latest Records

20
Latest records at Riga
DateStationRecordValueBeat old record byOld record stoodSignificance
8 December 2004Riga, LVdaily high min4.4 C (39.9 F)1.4 C (2.5 F)20 years14 of 100 (Routine)
7 December 2004Riga, LVdaily high max7.5 C (45.5 F)0.8 C (1.4 F)5 years8 of 100 (Routine)
23 November 2004Riga, LVmonthly rain26.9 mm (1.1 in)1.0 mm (0.04 in)4 years19 of 100 (Routine)
31 October 2004Riga, LVdaily rain19.1 mm (0.8 in)6.2 mm (0.24 in)34 years20 of 100 (Routine)
26 October 2004Riga, LVdaily high max13.9 C (57.0 F)1.1 C (2.0 F)42 years20 of 100 (Routine)
26 October 2004Riga, LVdaily high min10.3 C (50.5 F)0.3 C (0.5 F)43 years18 of 100 (Routine)
24 October 2004Riga, LVdaily rain11.7 mm (0.5 in)0.8 mm (0.03 in)15 years11 of 100 (Routine)
19 August 2004Riga, LVdaily high min17.2 C (63.0 F)0.2 C (0.4 F)19 years11 of 100 (Routine)
4 August 2004Riga, LVdaily high min (Tie)18.8 C (65.8 F)tie37 years4 of 100 (Routine)
3 August 2004Riga, LVdaily high min (Tie)19.2 C (66.6 F)tie33 years3 of 100 (Routine)
2 July 2004Riga, LVdaily low max15.1 C (59.2 F)1.0 C (1.8 F)44 years21 of 100 (Routine)
13 May 2004Riga, LVdaily low min0.1 C (32.2 F)0.2 C (0.4 F)24 years13 of 100 (Routine)
8 May 2004Riga, LVdaily high min14.7 C (58.5 F)2.5 C (4.5 F)11 years15 of 100 (Routine)
7 May 2004Riga, LVdaily high min14.2 C (57.6 F)0.2 C (0.4 F)56 years22 of 100 (Routine)
6 May 2004Riga, LVdaily high min16.0 C (60.8 F)3.8 C (6.8 F)55 years31 of 100 (Routine)
6 May 2004Riga, LVdaily high max26.2 C (79.2 F)0.3 C (0.5 F)27 years14 of 100 (Routine)
5 May 2004Riga, LVdaily high min16.1 C (61.0 F)4.2 C (7.6 F)27 years24 of 100 (Routine)
5 May 2004Riga, LVdaily high max27.0 C (80.6 F)0.9 C (1.6 F)50 years22 of 100 (Routine)
20 April 2004Riga, LVdaily high min10.9 C (51.6 F)0.8 C (1.4 F)4 years9 of 100 (Routine)
25 March 2004Riga, LVdaily rain10.9 mm (0.4 in)0.6 mm (0.02 in)15 years12 of 100 (Routine)

Climate Trend

49 complete years, 1943 to 1991
Annual mean temperature at Riga as warming stripes, 1943 to 1991 One stripe for each of 49 complete years at Riga, 1943 to 1991. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 6.2 C (43.2 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1956, at 4.5 C (40.0 F), and the warmest was 1989, at 8.5 C (47.3 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 2.3 C (4.1 F). 1943: 6.9 C, +0.7 C from the station mean1944: 6.6 C, +0.3 C from the station mean1945: 5.9 C, -0.3 C from the station mean1946: 6.0 C, -0.3 C from the station mean1947: 5.2 C, -1.0 C from the station mean1948: 6.8 C, +0.6 C from the station mean1949: 7.7 C, +1.5 C from the station mean1950: 6.1 C, -0.1 C from the station mean1951: 6.0 C, -0.2 C from the station mean1952: 5.4 C, -0.9 C from the station mean1953: 6.4 C, +0.2 C from the station mean1954: 5.6 C, -0.7 C from the station mean1955: 5.4 C, -0.8 C from the station mean1956: 4.5 C, -1.8 C from the station mean1957: 6.8 C, +0.6 C from the station mean1958: 5.7 C, -0.5 C from the station mean1959: 6.9 C, +0.7 C from the station mean1960: 6.0 C, -0.2 C from the station mean1961: 7.4 C, +1.1 C from the station mean1962: 5.5 C, -0.8 C from the station mean1963: 5.0 C, -1.2 C from the station mean1964: 5.9 C, -0.3 C from the station mean1965: 5.3 C, -0.9 C from the station mean1966: 5.5 C, -0.7 C from the station mean1967: 6.5 C, +0.2 C from the station mean1968: 5.8 C, -0.5 C from the station mean1969: 4.6 C, -1.7 C from the station mean1970: 5.4 C, -0.9 C from the station mean1971: 6.8 C, +0.6 C from the station mean1972: 7.1 C, +0.8 C from the station mean1973: 6.6 C, +0.4 C from the station mean1974: 7.0 C, +0.8 C from the station mean1975: 8.1 C, +1.9 C from the station mean1976: 4.9 C, -1.3 C from the station mean1977: 6.0 C, -0.2 C from the station mean1978: 5.3 C, -0.9 C from the station mean1979: 5.8 C, -0.4 C from the station mean1980: 5.4 C, -0.8 C from the station mean1981: 6.4 C, +0.2 C from the station mean1982: 6.6 C, +0.4 C from the station mean1983: 7.6 C, +1.3 C from the station mean1984: 7.1 C, +0.9 C from the station mean1985: 5.0 C, -1.3 C from the station mean1986: 6.4 C, +0.2 C from the station mean1987: 5.0 C, -1.2 C from the station mean1988: 7.0 C, +0.8 C from the station mean1989: 8.5 C, +2.3 C from the station mean1990: 8.4 C, +2.1 C from the station mean1991: 7.5 C, +1.3 C from the station mean1943195019551960196519701975198019851990
One stripe for each of 49 complete years at Riga, 1943 to 1991. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 6.2 C (43.2 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1956, at 4.5 C (40.0 F), and the warmest was 1989, at 8.5 C (47.3 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 2.3 C (4.1 F).
Annual mean temperature at Riga as warming stripes, 1943 to 1991
YearAnnual mean temperatureDifference from the station mean
19436.9 C+0.70 C
19446.6 C+0.35 C
19455.9 C-0.34 C
19466.0 C-0.25 C
19475.2 C-0.98 C
19486.8 C+0.59 C
19497.7 C+1.46 C
19506.1 C-0.09 C
19516.0 C-0.18 C
19525.4 C-0.86 C
19536.4 C+0.20 C
19545.6 C-0.67 C
19555.4 C-0.78 C
19564.5 C-1.77 C
19576.8 C+0.61 C
19585.7 C-0.52 C
19596.9 C+0.66 C
19606.0 C-0.21 C
19617.4 C+1.14 C
19625.5 C-0.76 C
19635.0 C-1.21 C
19645.9 C-0.31 C
19655.3 C-0.92 C
19665.5 C-0.68 C
19676.5 C+0.24 C
19685.8 C-0.45 C
19694.6 C-1.66 C
19705.4 C-0.86 C
19716.8 C+0.62 C
19727.1 C+0.85 C
19736.6 C+0.36 C
19747.0 C+0.82 C
19758.1 C+1.86 C
19764.9 C-1.30 C
19776.0 C-0.23 C
19785.3 C-0.93 C
19795.8 C-0.44 C
19805.4 C-0.80 C
19816.4 C+0.19 C
19826.6 C+0.38 C
19837.6 C+1.33 C
19847.1 C+0.89 C
19855.0 C-1.25 C
19866.4 C+0.22 C
19875.0 C-1.23 C
19887.0 C+0.76 C
19898.5 C+2.28 C
19908.4 C+2.13 C
19917.5 C+1.26 C

The fitted trend in annual mean temperature here over 1943 to 1991 is 0.16 C (-0.04 to 0.35) per decade. The interval includes zero, so the trend is not clearly different from zero. In Fahrenheit: 0.3 F (-0.1 to 0.6) per decade. The slope is a straight line fitted to 49 complete years; the brackets give its 95 percent interval.

Fitted temperature trends per decade at Riga
MeasurePer decade (C)Per decade (F)PeriodComplete yearsReading
Annual mean temperature0.16 C (-0.04 to 0.35) per decade0.3 F (-0.1 to 0.6) per decade1943 to 199149Not clearly different from zero
Mean daily maximum0.1 C (-0.1 to 0.2) per decade0.1 F (-0.2 to 0.4) per decade1943 to 199149Not clearly different from zero
Mean daily minimum0.26 C (0.04 to 0.48) per decade0.5 F (0.1 to 0.9) per decade1943 to 199149Rise

A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.

Extremes by Year

1943 to 2004
Yearly extremes at Riga: the record and the median year
MeasureRecordYear of the recordMedian yearYears with a value
Hottest day (TXx)34.1 C (93.4 F)200230.1 C (86.2 F)62
Coldest night (TNn)-34.9 C (-30.8 F)1956-22.0 C (-7.6 F)62
Wettest day (Rx1day)114.0 mm (4.5 in)199631.2 mm (1.2 in)62
Wettest five days (Rx5day)128.2 mm (5.0 in)199152.2 mm (2.1 in)61
Longest dry spell (CDD)43 days197220 days62

Hottest day (TXx)

Hottest day (TXx) at Riga by year The hottest day of the year at Riga, 1943 to 2004. The record is 34.1 C (93.4 F) in 2002, marked on the chart; the median year is 30.1 C (86.2 F). 2527.53032.535196019802000Record: 34.1 C (93.4 F) in 2002
The hottest day of the year at Riga, 1943 to 2004. The record is 34.1 C (93.4 F) in 2002, marked on the chart; the median year is 30.1 C (86.2 F).
Hottest day (TXx) at Riga by year
YearHottest day (TXx)
194330.5 C (86.9 F)
194430.7 C (87.3 F)
194529.1 C (84.4 F)
194630.0 C (86.0 F)
194729.8 C (85.6 F)
194829.8 C (85.6 F)
194928.6 C (83.5 F)
195028.6 C (83.5 F)
195130.1 C (86.2 F)
195228.6 C (83.5 F)
195329.5 C (85.1 F)
195430.9 C (87.6 F)
195529.8 C (85.6 F)
195632.1 C (89.8 F)
195729.8 C (85.6 F)
195830.1 C (86.2 F)
195933.6 C (92.5 F)
196028.7 C (83.7 F)
196129.7 C (85.5 F)
196225.1 C (77.2 F)
196332.5 C (90.5 F)
196431.0 C (87.8 F)
196527.3 C (81.1 F)
196629.4 C (84.9 F)
196730.7 C (87.3 F)
196832.2 C (90.0 F)
196930.9 C (87.6 F)
197029.3 C (84.7 F)
197131.4 C (88.5 F)
197231.1 C (88.0 F)
197330.8 C (87.4 F)
197426.4 C (79.5 F)
197529.1 C (84.4 F)
197630.3 C (86.5 F)
197729.5 C (85.1 F)
197829.2 C (84.6 F)
197931.1 C (88.0 F)
198028.7 C (83.7 F)
198129.4 C (84.9 F)
198231.4 C (88.5 F)
198329.0 C (84.2 F)
198432.4 C (90.3 F)
198529.5 C (85.1 F)
198630.5 C (86.9 F)
198727.6 C (81.7 F)
198832.5 C (90.5 F)
198930.9 C (87.6 F)
199028.4 C (83.1 F)
199128.5 C (83.3 F)
199231.8 C (89.2 F)
199327.2 C (81.0 F)
199432.7 C (90.9 F)
199530.5 C (86.9 F)
199629.1 C (84.4 F)
199732.0 C (89.6 F)
199830.5 C (86.9 F)
199933.6 C (92.5 F)
200030.5 C (86.9 F)
200132.3 C (90.1 F)
200234.1 C (93.4 F)
200333.7 C (92.7 F)
200428.9 C (84.0 F)

Coldest night (TNn)

Coldest night (TNn) at Riga by year The coldest night of the year at Riga, 1943 to 2004. The record is -34.9 C (-30.8 F) in 1956, marked on the chart; the median year is -22.0 C (-7.6 F). -40-30-20-100196019802000Record: -34.9 C (-30.8 F) in 1956
The coldest night of the year at Riga, 1943 to 2004. The record is -34.9 C (-30.8 F) in 1956, marked on the chart; the median year is -22.0 C (-7.6 F).
Coldest night (TNn) at Riga by year
YearColdest night (TNn)
1943-21.9 C (-7.4 F)
1944-15.5 C (4.1 F)
1945-25.3 C (-13.5 F)
1946-23.0 C (-9.4 F)
1947-27.2 C (-17.0 F)
1948-17.9 C (-0.2 F)
1949-15.8 C (3.6 F)
1950-31.6 C (-24.9 F)
1951-25.3 C (-13.5 F)
1952-21.0 C (-5.8 F)
1953-21.4 C (-6.5 F)
1954-26.7 C (-16.1 F)
1955-22.9 C (-9.2 F)
1956-34.9 C (-30.8 F)
1957-20.4 C (-4.7 F)
1958-22.0 C (-7.6 F)
1959-23.4 C (-10.1 F)
1960-23.3 C (-9.9 F)
1961-16.8 C (1.8 F)
1962-22.5 C (-8.5 F)
1963-27.0 C (-16.6 F)
1964-27.0 C (-16.6 F)
1965-22.0 C (-7.6 F)
1966-28.2 C (-18.8 F)
1967-28.1 C (-18.6 F)
1968-28.4 C (-19.1 F)
1969-25.0 C (-13.0 F)
1970-33.7 C (-28.7 F)
1971-18.4 C (-1.1 F)
1972-23.6 C (-10.5 F)
1973-23.6 C (-10.5 F)
1974-12.1 C (10.2 F)
1975-9.9 C (14.2 F)
1976-20.7 C (-5.3 F)
1977-21.4 C (-6.5 F)
1978-31.9 C (-25.4 F)
1979-27.4 C (-17.3 F)
1980-27.3 C (-17.1 F)
1981-19.4 C (-2.9 F)
1982-18.8 C (-1.8 F)
1983-16.7 C (1.9 F)
1984-15.5 C (4.1 F)
1985-34.6 C (-30.3 F)
1986-22.7 C (-8.9 F)
1987-31.7 C (-25.1 F)
1988-17.9 C (-0.2 F)
1989-21.3 C (-6.3 F)
1990-9.5 C (14.9 F)
1991-17.0 C (1.4 F)
1992-13.3 C (8.1 F)
1993-18.8 C (-1.8 F)
1994-29.4 C (-20.9 F)
1995-20.5 C (-4.9 F)
1996-27.8 C (-18.0 F)
1997-21.3 C (-6.3 F)
1998-15.4 C (4.3 F)
1999-18.3 C (-0.9 F)
2000-14.8 C (5.4 F)
2001-22.7 C (-8.9 F)
2002-19.4 C (-2.9 F)
2003-26.3 C (-15.3 F)
2004-16.3 C (2.7 F)

Wettest day (Rx1day)

Wettest day (Rx1day) at Riga by year The wettest day of the year at Riga, 1943 to 2004. The record is 114.0 mm (4.5 in) in 1996, marked on the chart; the median year is 31.2 mm (1.2 in). 0255075100125196019802000Record: 114.0 mm (4.5 in) in 1996
The wettest day of the year at Riga, 1943 to 2004. The record is 114.0 mm (4.5 in) in 1996, marked on the chart; the median year is 31.2 mm (1.2 in).
Wettest day (Rx1day) at Riga by year
YearWettest day (Rx1day)
194331.7 mm (1.2 in)
194426.7 mm (1.1 in)
194557.7 mm (2.3 in)
194630.6 mm (1.2 in)
194739.4 mm (1.6 in)
194833.9 mm (1.3 in)
194922.2 mm (0.9 in)
195040.7 mm (1.6 in)
195133.7 mm (1.3 in)
195219.4 mm (0.8 in)
195331.4 mm (1.2 in)
195432.5 mm (1.3 in)
195523.0 mm (0.9 in)
195626.4 mm (1.0 in)
195732.4 mm (1.3 in)
195839.0 mm (1.5 in)
195934.4 mm (1.4 in)
196030.1 mm (1.2 in)
196139.1 mm (1.5 in)
196216.2 mm (0.6 in)
196320.8 mm (0.8 in)
196430.0 mm (1.2 in)
196523.6 mm (0.9 in)
196641.5 mm (1.6 in)
196720.3 mm (0.8 in)
196816.8 mm (0.7 in)
196919.4 mm (0.8 in)
197032.6 mm (1.3 in)
197120.5 mm (0.8 in)
197265.3 mm (2.6 in)
197319.0 mm (0.7 in)
197438.3 mm (1.5 in)
197530.4 mm (1.2 in)
197624.9 mm (1.0 in)
197720.8 mm (0.8 in)
197853.8 mm (2.1 in)
197931.0 mm (1.2 in)
198041.7 mm (1.6 in)
198130.2 mm (1.2 in)
198217.1 mm (0.7 in)
198330.3 mm (1.2 in)
198428.5 mm (1.1 in)
198549.4 mm (1.9 in)
198644.7 mm (1.8 in)
198723.3 mm (0.9 in)
198842.0 mm (1.7 in)
198933.1 mm (1.3 in)
199036.6 mm (1.4 in)
199148.6 mm (1.9 in)
199230.0 mm (1.2 in)
199370.1 mm (2.8 in)
199499.1 mm (3.9 in)
199539.9 mm (1.6 in)
1996114.0 mm (4.5 in)
199725.9 mm (1.0 in)
199822.4 mm (0.9 in)
199925.9 mm (1.0 in)
200050.0 mm (2.0 in)
200146.0 mm (1.8 in)
200235.8 mm (1.4 in)
200321.1 mm (0.8 in)
200426.9 mm (1.1 in)

Wettest five days (Rx5day)

Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Riga by year The wettest five days of the year at Riga, 1943 to 2004. The record is 128.2 mm (5.0 in) in 1991, marked on the chart; the median year is 52.2 mm (2.1 in). 050100150196019802000Record: 128.2 mm (5.0 in) in 1991
The wettest five days of the year at Riga, 1943 to 2004. The record is 128.2 mm (5.0 in) in 1991, marked on the chart; the median year is 52.2 mm (2.1 in).
Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Riga by year
YearWettest five days (Rx5day)
194373.6 mm (2.9 in)
194455.1 mm (2.2 in)
1945102.6 mm (4.0 in)
194652.2 mm (2.1 in)
194760.9 mm (2.4 in)
194860.1 mm (2.4 in)
194964.3 mm (2.5 in)
195060.2 mm (2.4 in)
195155.9 mm (2.2 in)
195242.1 mm (1.7 in)
195345.8 mm (1.8 in)
195459.8 mm (2.4 in)
195548.6 mm (1.9 in)
195652.2 mm (2.1 in)
195766.7 mm (2.6 in)
195844.9 mm (1.8 in)
195950.3 mm (2.0 in)
196064.5 mm (2.5 in)
196145.8 mm (1.8 in)
196240.1 mm (1.6 in)
196327.9 mm (1.1 in)
196447.0 mm (1.9 in)
196543.1 mm (1.7 in)
196653.9 mm (2.1 in)
196733.3 mm (1.3 in)
196837.7 mm (1.5 in)
196938.1 mm (1.5 in)
197057.8 mm (2.3 in)
197150.7 mm (2.0 in)
197271.1 mm (2.8 in)
197340.8 mm (1.6 in)
197460.5 mm (2.4 in)
197552.6 mm (2.1 in)
197652.2 mm (2.1 in)
197760.0 mm (2.4 in)
1978114.0 mm (4.5 in)
197963.3 mm (2.5 in)
198062.2 mm (2.4 in)
198152.0 mm (2.0 in)
198229.0 mm (1.1 in)
198359.0 mm (2.3 in)
198444.2 mm (1.7 in)
198556.5 mm (2.2 in)
198693.7 mm (3.7 in)
198750.3 mm (2.0 in)
198859.6 mm (2.3 in)
198946.4 mm (1.8 in)
199059.7 mm (2.4 in)
1991128.2 mm (5.0 in)
199240.6 mm (1.6 in)
199389.7 mm (3.5 in)
199499.4 mm (3.9 in)
199559.0 mm (2.3 in)
199637.4 mm (1.5 in)
199769.1 mm (2.7 in)
1998n/a
199948.5 mm (1.9 in)
200037.3 mm (1.5 in)
200150.8 mm (2.0 in)
200236.4 mm (1.4 in)
200350.5 mm (2.0 in)
200416.0 mm (0.6 in)

Longest dry spell (CDD)

Longest dry spell (CDD) at Riga by year The longest dry spell of the year at Riga, 1943 to 2004. The record is 43 days in 1972, marked on the chart; the median year is 20 days. 0204060196019802000Record: 43 days in 1972
The longest dry spell of the year at Riga, 1943 to 2004. The record is 43 days in 1972, marked on the chart; the median year is 20 days.
Longest dry spell (CDD) at Riga by year
YearLongest dry spell (CDD)
194333 days
194419 days
194514 days
194625 days
194728 days
194832 days
194930 days
195018 days
195119 days
195218 days
195332 days
195439 days
195521 days
195628 days
195720 days
195817 days
195920 days
196015 days
196137 days
196216 days
196321 days
196427 days
196526 days
196615 days
196711 days
196825 days
196918 days
197017 days
197119 days
197243 days
197317 days
197426 days
197523 days
197622 days
197720 days
197820 days
197921 days
198020 days
198117 days
198218 days
198319 days
198423 days
198517 days
198636 days
198722 days
198821 days
198932 days
199028 days
199115 days
199215 days
199316 days
199421 days
199513 days
19962 days
19972 days
19983 days
199915 days
20002 days
20012 days
20022 days
20034 days
20043 days

Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.

Frost Dates and Growing Season

49 years with a frost

Across 49 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Riga falls on 18 May and the median first autumn frost on 3 October, which leaves a median of 145 days between them.

Fitted over all years, the growing season changes by +8.9 days per decade at this station.

Frost dates and growing season at Riga
MeasureMedian, all yearsEarliest periodRecent period (1962 to 1991)Recent against earliestFitted trend
Last spring frost18 Mayn/a14 Mayn/a-4.0 days per decade
First autumn frost3 Octobern/a9 Octobern/a+4.9 days per decade
Growing days145 daysn/a148 daysn/a+8.9 days per decade

A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.

Rainfall Return Levels

50 years, 1943 to 1994

A day with at least 30.3 mm (1.2 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 83.9 mm (3.3 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.

Rainfall return levels at Riga: the daily rain expected about once in a given number of years
Expected about once inA day with at leastNote
2 years30.3 mm (1.2 in)
5 years41.9 mm (1.6 in)
10 years50.6 mm (2.0 in)
25 years62.8 mm (2.5 in)
50 years72.9 mm (2.9 in)
100 years83.9 mm (3.3 in)Longer than the 50 years of record

The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 50 years of values from 1943 to 1994.

A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.

The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 99.1 mm (3.9 in) in 1994; 65.3 mm (2.6 in) in 1972; 57.7 mm (2.3 in) in 1945.

Station Changes

No change in the annual mean temperature of this station was found against its neighbours.

Download the Data

  • Data for Riga standing records by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
  • Data for Riga threshold days by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-12 (12 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.

Data as of . Last revised (2025-12-31).