Madrid Weather Records (MXN00006017)

Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Madrid (MXN00006017), Mexico, with 44 years of record.

Key Facts for Madrid

Madrid (MXN00006017) is a weather station in Mexico at 19.10 latitude and -103.88 longitude, 195 m (639 ft) above sea level.
The station reports from 1970 to 2013, 44 years of record.
1,464 records set at Madrid still stand.
Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
Madrid set a daily record low minimum temperature of 20.0 C (68.0 F) on 29 June 2013.

About the Station

Location: Mexico, 19.10 latitude, -103.88 longitude.
Elevation: 195 m (639 ft).
Period of record: 1970 to 2013, 44 years.
Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp.

Daily Record Envelope and 2026

0 days at or beyond a record

The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Madrid. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 0 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.

Daily record high and record low at Madrid, with 2026 drawn through them
Month	Highest record high	Lowest record low	2026 highest maximum	2026 lowest minimum
Jan	37.8 C (100.0 F)	8.9 C (48.0 F)	n/a	n/a
Feb	36.7 C (98.1 F)	8.3 C (46.9 F)	n/a	n/a
Mar	38.3 C (100.9 F)	9.4 C (48.9 F)	n/a	n/a
Apr	38.9 C (102.0 F)	10.0 C (50.0 F)	n/a	n/a
May	37.8 C (100.0 F)	11.7 C (53.1 F)	n/a	n/a
Jun	37.8 C (100.0 F)	15.0 C (59.0 F)	n/a	n/a
Jul	38.9 C (102.0 F)	18.9 C (66.0 F)	n/a	n/a
Aug	38.3 C (100.9 F)	17.8 C (64.0 F)	n/a	n/a
Sep	37.8 C (100.0 F)	17.2 C (63.0 F)	n/a	n/a
Oct	37.2 C (99.0 F)	15.6 C (60.1 F)	n/a	n/a
Nov	37.2 C (99.0 F)	12.2 C (54.0 F)	n/a	n/a
Dec	36.7 C (98.1 F)	10.0 C (50.0 F)	n/a	n/a

Which Years Hold Standing Records

1,464 standing records

1,464 records at Madrid still stand. 1981 holds the most, with 72.

Standing records at Madrid by the year they were set
Year set	Standing records
1972	27
1973	59
1974	30
1975	39
1976	59
1977	62
1978	61
1979	59
1980	35
1981	72
1982	32
1983	30
1984	25
1985	21
1986	52
1987	44
1988	48
1989	20
1990	54
1991	34
1992	58
1993	59
1994	37
1995	40
1996	25
1997	34
1998	32
1999	25
2000	20
2001	20
2002	22
2003	27
2004	17
2005	28
2006	18
2007	17
2008	23
2009	22
2010	32
2011	16
2012	21
2013	8

Wettest Day of Each Month

Sep: 400.1 mm (15.8 in)

The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Madrid. The most was 400.1 mm (15.8 in) on 5 September 1999.

Record daily precipitation for each month at Madrid
Month	Record daily precipitation (mm)	Date
Jan	115.8 mm (4.6 in)	25 January 1992
Feb	93.7 mm (3.7 in)	2 February 2010
Mar	9.1 mm (0.36 in)	2 March 2001
Apr	4.8 mm (0.19 in)	5 April 1973
May	103.4 mm (4.1 in)	26 May 1983
Jun	187.2 mm (7.4 in)	26 June 1993
Jul	163.6 mm (6.4 in)	24 July 1987
Aug	180.1 mm (7.1 in)	31 August 1980
Sep	400.1 mm (15.8 in)	5 September 1999
Oct	247.7 mm (9.8 in)	11 October 2011
Nov	106.9 mm (4.2 in)	24 November 1972
Dec	75.2 mm (3.0 in)	14 December 1992

Period of Record Coverage

1972 to 2013

42 years of record at Madrid, 1972 to 2013. 7 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1972, 1974, 1975, 1979, 2006, 2012, 2013.

Days with data per year at Madrid
Year	Days with data	Share of year	Complete
1972	122	33%	No
1973	365	100%	Yes
1974	243	67%	No
1975	306	84%	No
1976	364	99%	Yes
1977	365	100%	Yes
1978	364	100%	Yes
1979	317	87%	No
1980	366	100%	Yes
1981	365	100%	Yes
1982	365	100%	Yes
1983	365	100%	Yes
1984	366	100%	Yes
1985	365	100%	Yes
1986	349	96%	Yes
1987	365	100%	Yes
1988	366	100%	Yes
1989	365	100%	Yes
1990	365	100%	Yes
1991	364	100%	Yes
1992	366	100%	Yes
1993	364	100%	Yes
1994	365	100%	Yes
1995	365	100%	Yes
1996	366	100%	Yes
1997	365	100%	Yes
1998	365	100%	Yes
1999	365	100%	Yes
2000	366	100%	Yes
2001	365	100%	Yes
2002	365	100%	Yes
2003	365	100%	Yes
2004	366	100%	Yes
2005	345	95%	Yes
2006	265	73%	No
2007	365	100%	Yes
2008	366	100%	Yes
2009	364	100%	Yes
2010	365	100%	Yes
2011	365	100%	Yes
2012	275	75%	No
2013	91	25%	No

Latest Records

Latest records at Madrid
Date	Station	Record	Value	Beat old record by	Old record stood	Significance
29 June 2013	Madrid, MX	daily low min	20.0 C (68.0 F)	0.6 C (1.1 F)	35 years	17 of 100 (Routine)
24 June 2013	Madrid, MX	daily low max (Tie)	30.0 C (86.0 F)	tie	40 years	4 of 100 (Routine)
19 June 2013	Madrid, MX	daily high min	25.0 C (77.0 F)	0.6 C (1.1 F)	4 years	8 of 100 (Routine)
19 June 2013	Madrid, MX	daily high max (Tie)	35.6 C (96.1 F)	tie	34 years	3 of 100 (Routine)
16 June 2013	Madrid, MX	monthly high max (Tie)	37.8 C (100.0 F)	tie	40 years	6 of 100 (Routine)
9 June 2013	Madrid, MX	daily high max (Tie)	36.1 C (97.0 F)	tie	36 years	3 of 100 (Routine)
26 May 2013	Madrid, MX	daily high max (Tie)	36.1 C (97.0 F)	tie	36 years	3 of 100 (Routine)
14 May 2013	Madrid, MX	monthly high max (Tie)	37.8 C (100.0 F)	tie	19 years	4 of 100 (Routine)
3 May 2013	Madrid, MX	daily low min	13.3 C (55.9 F)	0.6 C (1.1 F)	32 years	15 of 100 (Routine)
2 May 2013	Madrid, MX	daily low min	12.2 C (54.0 F)	2.8 C (5.0 F)	15 years	20 of 100 (Routine)
1 May 2013	Madrid, MX	daily low min	13.9 C (57.0 F)	1.1 C (2.0 F)	38 years	19 of 100 (Routine)
30 April 2013	Madrid, MX	daily low max (Tie)	30.0 C (86.0 F)	tie	28 years	3 of 100 (Routine)
29 April 2013	Madrid, MX	daily low max (Tie)	30.6 C (87.1 F)	tie	16 years	2 of 100 (Routine)
25 April 2013	Madrid, MX	daily high max (Tie)	35.0 C (95.0 F)	tie	35 years	3 of 100 (Routine)
19 April 2013	Madrid, MX	daily low max (Tie)	30.0 C (86.0 F)	tie	18 years	2 of 100 (Routine)
18 April 2013	Madrid, MX	daily low max (Tie)	30.0 C (86.0 F)	tie	18 years	2 of 100 (Routine)
15 April 2013	Madrid, MX	daily low min (Tie)	12.8 C (55.0 F)	tie	3 years	1 of 100 (Routine)
12 April 2013	Madrid, MX	daily low min	13.9 C (57.0 F)	0.5 C (0.9 F)	20 years	12 of 100 (Routine)
31 December 2012	Madrid, MX	daily rain	21.3 mm (0.8 in)	19.3 mm (0.8 in)	30 years	20 of 100 (Routine)
30 December 2012	Madrid, MX	daily low min (Tie)	15.0 C (59.0 F)	tie	37 years	3 of 100 (Routine)

Climate Trend

34 complete years, 1973 to 2011

One stripe for each of 34 complete years at Madrid, 1973 to 2011. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 26.1 C (79.1 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1981, at 25.0 C (76.9 F), and the warmest was 1977, at 27.5 C (81.5 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 1.4 C (2.5 F).

Annual mean temperature at Madrid as warming stripes, 1973 to 2011
Year	Annual mean temperature	Difference from the station mean
1973	26.1 C	-0.06 C
1976	26.6 C	+0.47 C
1977	27.5 C	+1.36 C
1978	27.4 C	+1.22 C
1980	25.7 C	-0.47 C
1981	25.0 C	-1.18 C
1982	25.9 C	-0.26 C
1983	25.7 C	-0.47 C
1984	25.7 C	-0.42 C
1985	25.8 C	-0.40 C
1986	25.9 C	-0.28 C
1987	26.3 C	+0.12 C
1988	26.1 C	-0.10 C
1989	26.0 C	-0.17 C
1990	26.9 C	+0.79 C
1991	26.2 C	+0.04 C
1992	26.4 C	+0.21 C
1993	26.7 C	+0.52 C
1994	27.0 C	+0.87 C
1995	26.6 C	+0.47 C
1996	25.9 C	-0.21 C
1997	26.4 C	+0.20 C
1998	26.1 C	-0.04 C
1999	25.7 C	-0.44 C
2000	25.8 C	-0.31 C
2001	26.1 C	-0.10 C
2002	26.3 C	+0.11 C
2003	26.2 C	+0.00 C
2004	26.2 C	+0.09 C
2007	26.0 C	-0.14 C
2008	25.4 C	-0.73 C
2009	26.2 C	+0.01 C
2010	25.5 C	-0.69 C
2011	26.0 C	-0.13 C

The fitted trend in annual mean temperature here over 1973 to 2011 is -0.1 C (-0.3 to 0.1) per decade. The interval includes zero, so the trend is not clearly different from zero. In Fahrenheit: -0.2 F (-0.5 to 0.1) per decade. The slope is a straight line fitted to 34 complete years; the brackets give its 95 percent interval.

Fitted temperature trends per decade at Madrid
Measure	Per decade (C)	Per decade (F)	Period	Complete years	Reading
Annual mean temperature	-0.1 C (-0.3 to 0.1) per decade	-0.2 F (-0.5 to 0.1) per decade	1973 to 2011	34	Not clearly different from zero
Mean daily maximum	-0.3 C (-0.5 to -0.1) per decade	-0.5 F (-0.9 to -0.1) per decade	1973 to 2011	34	Fall
Mean daily minimum	0.1 C (-0.1 to 0.2) per decade	0.1 F (-0.1 to 0.4) per decade	1973 to 2011	34	Not clearly different from zero

A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.

Extremes by Year

1970 to 2013

Yearly extremes at Madrid: the record and the median year
Measure	Record	Year of the record	Median year	Years with a value
Hottest day (TXx)	38.9 C (102.0 F)	1986	37.2 C (99.0 F)	42
Coldest night (TNn)	8.3 C (46.9 F)	1990	11.7 C (53.1 F)	42
Wettest day (Rx1day)	400.1 mm (15.8 in)	1999	94.4 mm (3.7 in)	44
Wettest five days (Rx5day)	542.4 mm (21.4 in)	1999	166.4 mm (6.5 in)	44
Longest dry spell (CDD)	170 days	2011	125 days	44

Hottest day (TXx)

The hottest day of the year at Madrid, 1970 to 2013. The record is 38.9 C (102.0 F) in 1986, marked on the chart; the median year is 37.2 C (99.0 F).

Hottest day (TXx) at Madrid by year
Year	Hottest day (TXx)
1970	n/a
1971	n/a
1972	36.7 C (98.1 F)
1973	37.8 C (100.0 F)
1974	37.2 C (99.0 F)
1975	37.8 C (100.0 F)
1976	37.8 C (100.0 F)
1977	37.8 C (100.0 F)
1978	36.7 C (98.1 F)
1979	37.8 C (100.0 F)
1980	37.8 C (100.0 F)
1981	36.1 C (97.0 F)
1982	37.2 C (99.0 F)
1983	35.6 C (96.1 F)
1984	37.2 C (99.0 F)
1985	38.3 C (100.9 F)
1986	38.9 C (102.0 F)
1987	38.3 C (100.9 F)
1988	37.2 C (99.0 F)
1989	36.7 C (98.1 F)
1990	37.2 C (99.0 F)
1991	36.1 C (97.0 F)
1992	38.3 C (100.9 F)
1993	38.3 C (100.9 F)
1994	37.2 C (99.0 F)
1995	36.7 C (98.1 F)
1996	37.2 C (99.0 F)
1997	36.7 C (98.1 F)
1998	37.2 C (99.0 F)
1999	37.2 C (99.0 F)
2000	36.1 C (97.0 F)
2001	36.7 C (98.1 F)
2002	36.7 C (98.1 F)
2003	37.2 C (99.0 F)
2004	37.2 C (99.0 F)
2005	36.7 C (98.1 F)
2006	37.2 C (99.0 F)
2007	36.1 C (97.0 F)
2008	37.2 C (99.0 F)
2009	38.3 C (100.9 F)
2010	38.9 C (102.0 F)
2011	36.1 C (97.0 F)
2012	37.8 C (100.0 F)
2013	37.8 C (100.0 F)

Coldest night (TNn)

The coldest night of the year at Madrid, 1970 to 2013. The record is 8.3 C (46.9 F) in 1990, marked on the chart; the median year is 11.7 C (53.1 F).

Coldest night (TNn) at Madrid by year
Year	Coldest night (TNn)
1970	n/a
1971	n/a
1972	15.6 C (60.1 F)
1973	12.2 C (54.0 F)
1974	11.7 C (53.1 F)
1975	11.7 C (53.1 F)
1976	11.7 C (53.1 F)
1977	11.7 C (53.1 F)
1978	14.4 C (57.9 F)
1979	12.2 C (54.0 F)
1980	11.1 C (52.0 F)
1981	11.1 C (52.0 F)
1982	11.1 C (52.0 F)
1983	11.7 C (53.1 F)
1984	12.2 C (54.0 F)
1985	11.1 C (52.0 F)
1986	10.0 C (50.0 F)
1987	10.0 C (50.0 F)
1988	10.6 C (51.1 F)
1989	11.1 C (52.0 F)
1990	8.3 C (46.9 F)
1991	9.4 C (48.9 F)
1992	13.3 C (55.9 F)
1993	12.2 C (54.0 F)
1994	11.1 C (52.0 F)
1995	12.8 C (55.0 F)
1996	12.8 C (55.0 F)
1997	8.9 C (48.0 F)
1998	10.0 C (50.0 F)
1999	10.0 C (50.0 F)
2000	11.7 C (53.1 F)
2001	10.6 C (51.1 F)
2002	13.3 C (55.9 F)
2003	12.2 C (54.0 F)
2004	11.7 C (53.1 F)
2005	10.6 C (51.1 F)
2006	13.3 C (55.9 F)
2007	12.2 C (54.0 F)
2008	10.0 C (50.0 F)
2009	12.2 C (54.0 F)
2010	12.2 C (54.0 F)
2011	10.0 C (50.0 F)
2012	13.9 C (57.0 F)
2013	12.2 C (54.0 F)

Wettest day (Rx1day)

The wettest day of the year at Madrid, 1970 to 2013. The record is 400.1 mm (15.8 in) in 1999, marked on the chart; the median year is 94.4 mm (3.7 in).

Wettest day (Rx1day) at Madrid by year
Year	Wettest day (Rx1day)
1970	152.9 mm (6.0 in)
1971	95.8 mm (3.8 in)
1972	106.9 mm (4.2 in)
1973	58.2 mm (2.3 in)
1974	102.9 mm (4.1 in)
1975	72.9 mm (2.9 in)
1976	95.0 mm (3.7 in)
1977	128.8 mm (5.1 in)
1978	116.8 mm (4.6 in)
1979	114.3 mm (4.5 in)
1980	180.1 mm (7.1 in)
1981	71.4 mm (2.8 in)
1982	63.5 mm (2.5 in)
1983	103.4 mm (4.1 in)
1984	63.0 mm (2.5 in)
1985	56.6 mm (2.2 in)
1986	92.5 mm (3.6 in)
1987	163.6 mm (6.4 in)
1988	102.6 mm (4.0 in)
1989	86.6 mm (3.4 in)
1990	54.1 mm (2.1 in)
1991	50.5 mm (2.0 in)
1992	115.8 mm (4.6 in)
1993	187.2 mm (7.4 in)
1994	115.6 mm (4.6 in)
1995	85.6 mm (3.4 in)
1996	154.4 mm (6.1 in)
1997	69.6 mm (2.7 in)
1998	80.0 mm (3.1 in)
1999	400.1 mm (15.8 in)
2000	99.8 mm (3.9 in)
2001	50.0 mm (2.0 in)
2002	231.6 mm (9.1 in)
2003	196.6 mm (7.7 in)
2004	77.2 mm (3.0 in)
2005	72.4 mm (2.9 in)
2006	56.4 mm (2.2 in)
2007	87.1 mm (3.4 in)
2008	75.7 mm (3.0 in)
2009	103.6 mm (4.1 in)
2010	93.7 mm (3.7 in)
2011	247.7 mm (9.8 in)
2012	75.2 mm (3.0 in)
2013	24.1 mm (0.9 in)

Wettest five days (Rx5day)

The wettest five days of the year at Madrid, 1970 to 2013. The record is 542.4 mm (21.4 in) in 1999, marked on the chart; the median year is 166.4 mm (6.5 in).

Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Madrid by year
Year	Wettest five days (Rx5day)
1970	270.3 mm (10.6 in)
1971	183.4 mm (7.2 in)
1972	142.8 mm (5.6 in)
1973	81.2 mm (3.2 in)
1974	161.3 mm (6.4 in)
1975	136.2 mm (5.4 in)
1976	191.4 mm (7.5 in)
1977	129.6 mm (5.1 in)
1978	185.4 mm (7.3 in)
1979	134.4 mm (5.3 in)
1980	283.5 mm (11.2 in)
1981	142.0 mm (5.6 in)
1982	72.0 mm (2.8 in)
1983	160.8 mm (6.3 in)
1984	107.2 mm (4.2 in)
1985	115.9 mm (4.6 in)
1986	205.7 mm (8.1 in)
1987	330.8 mm (13.0 in)
1988	230.7 mm (9.1 in)
1989	168.6 mm (6.6 in)
1990	107.0 mm (4.2 in)
1991	71.1 mm (2.8 in)
1992	195.5 mm (7.7 in)
1993	315.0 mm (12.4 in)
1994	298.0 mm (11.7 in)
1995	100.4 mm (4.0 in)
1996	220.3 mm (8.7 in)
1997	136.0 mm (5.4 in)
1998	249.4 mm (9.8 in)
1999	542.4 mm (21.4 in)
2000	164.1 mm (6.5 in)
2001	98.3 mm (3.9 in)
2002	262.9 mm (10.4 in)
2003	276.1 mm (10.9 in)
2004	152.5 mm (6.0 in)
2005	109.9 mm (4.3 in)
2006	87.2 mm (3.4 in)
2007	178.3 mm (7.0 in)
2008	261.4 mm (10.3 in)
2009	194.5 mm (7.7 in)
2010	176.5 mm (6.9 in)
2011	312.0 mm (12.3 in)
2012	89.7 mm (3.5 in)
2013	49.5 mm (1.9 in)

Longest dry spell (CDD)

The longest dry spell of the year at Madrid, 1970 to 2013. The record is 170 days in 2011, marked on the chart; the median year is 125 days.

Longest dry spell (CDD) at Madrid by year
Year	Longest dry spell (CDD)
1970	94 days
1971	142 days
1972	148 days
1973	63 days
1974	146 days
1975	94 days
1976	124 days
1977	90 days
1978	111 days
1979	48 days
1980	112 days
1981	149 days
1982	140 days
1983	73 days
1984	156 days
1985	143 days
1986	126 days
1987	98 days
1988	93 days
1989	166 days
1990	77 days
1991	165 days
1992	95 days
1993	137 days
1994	163 days
1995	162 days
1996	138 days
1997	79 days
1998	144 days
1999	146 days
2000	146 days
2001	98 days
2002	89 days
2003	141 days
2004	136 days
2005	85 days
2006	51 days
2007	116 days
2008	161 days
2009	164 days
2010	118 days
2011	170 days
2012	57 days
2013	79 days

Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.

Rainfall Return Levels

37 years, 1971 to 2011

A day with at least 93.5 mm (3.7 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 421.1 mm (16.6 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.

Rainfall return levels at Madrid: the daily rain expected about once in a given number of years
Expected about once in	A day with at least	Note
2 years	93.5 mm (3.7 in)
5 years	142.2 mm (5.6 in)
10 years	186.2 mm (7.3 in)
25 years	259.8 mm (10.2 in)
50 years	331.5 mm (13.1 in)	Longer than the 37 years of record
100 years	421.1 mm (16.6 in)	Longer than the 37 years of record

The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 37 years of values from 1971 to 2011.

A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.

The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 400.1 mm (15.8 in) in 1999; 247.7 mm (9.8 in) in 2011; 231.6 mm (9.1 in) in 2002.

Download the Data

Data for Madrid standing records by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
Data for Madrid threshold days by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-16 (16 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.

Data as of 2025-12-31. Last revised 31 December 2025 (2025-12-31).