Presa Golondrinas Weather Records (MXN00013081)
Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Presa Golondrinas (MXN00013081), Mexico, with 59 years of record.
Key Facts for Presa Golondrinas
- Presa Golondrinas (MXN00013081) is a weather station in Mexico at 20.43 latitude and -99.37 longitude, 1,864 m (6,115 ft) above sea level.
- The station reports from 1952 to 2010, 59 years of record.
- 1,464 records set at Presa Golondrinas still stand.
- Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
- Presa Golondrinas set a daily record low minimum temperature of -5.0 C (23.0 F) on 14 December 2010.
About the Station
- Location: Mexico, 20.43 latitude, -99.37 longitude.
- Elevation: 1,864 m (6,115 ft).
- Period of record: 1952 to 2010, 59 years.
- Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp.
Daily Record Envelope and 2026
0 days at or beyond a record| Month | Highest record high | Lowest record low | 2026 highest maximum | 2026 lowest minimum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 40.0 C (104.0 F) | -7.2 C (19.0 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Feb | 43.9 C (111.0 F) | -5.0 C (23.0 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Mar | 45.0 C (113.0 F) | -5.0 C (23.0 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Apr | 45.6 C (114.1 F) | -4.4 C (24.1 F) | n/a | n/a |
| May | 43.9 C (111.0 F) | 0.0 C (32.0 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Jun | 41.7 C (107.1 F) | 0.6 C (33.1 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Jul | 35.6 C (96.1 F) | 1.7 C (35.1 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Aug | 35.6 C (96.1 F) | 2.2 C (36.0 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Sep | 40.0 C (104.0 F) | 0.6 C (33.1 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Oct | 40.6 C (105.1 F) | -2.2 C (28.0 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Nov | 41.7 C (107.1 F) | -7.2 C (19.0 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Dec | 38.9 C (102.0 F) | -7.2 C (19.0 F) | n/a | n/a |
Which Years Hold Standing Records
1,464 standing records| Year set | Standing records |
|---|---|
| 1952 | 29 |
| 1953 | 17 |
| 1954 | 5 |
| 1955 | 14 |
| 1956 | 13 |
| 1957 | 12 |
| 1958 | 15 |
| 1959 | 25 |
| 1960 | 13 |
| 1961 | 14 |
| 1962 | 30 |
| 1963 | 19 |
| 1964 | 18 |
| 1965 | 17 |
| 1966 | 15 |
| 1967 | 15 |
| 1968 | 16 |
| 1969 | 29 |
| 1970 | 11 |
| 1971 | 14 |
| 1972 | 5 |
| 1973 | 37 |
| 1974 | 18 |
| 1975 | 18 |
| 1976 | 26 |
| 1977 | 6 |
| 1978 | 29 |
| 1979 | 42 |
| 1980 | 36 |
| 1981 | 40 |
| 1982 | 14 |
| 1983 | 15 |
| 1984 | 20 |
| 1985 | 9 |
| 1986 | 23 |
| 1987 | 26 |
| 1988 | 10 |
| 1989 | 20 |
| 1990 | 16 |
| 1991 | 17 |
| 1992 | 8 |
| 1993 | 41 |
| 1994 | 62 |
| 1995 | 131 |
| 1996 | 145 |
| 1997 | 7 |
| 1998 | 9 |
| 1999 | 30 |
| 2000 | 8 |
| 2001 | 9 |
| 2002 | 27 |
| 2003 | 15 |
| 2004 | 6 |
| 2005 | 11 |
| 2006 | 25 |
| 2007 | 9 |
| 2008 | 21 |
| 2009 | 31 |
| 2010 | 101 |
All-Time Record Progression
15 new records| Date | Kind | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| 1983-04-18 | Record high maximum temperature | Record high maximum temperature 38.9 C (102.0 F) |
| 1994-11-18 | Record high maximum temperature | Record high maximum temperature 40.0 C (104.0 F) |
| 1994-11-26 | Record high maximum temperature | Record high maximum temperature 41.7 C (107.1 F) |
| 1996-02-16 | Record high minimum temperature | Record high minimum temperature 20.0 C (68.0 F) |
| 1996-02-20 | Record high maximum temperature | Record high maximum temperature 42.8 C (109.0 F) |
| 1996-02-22 | Record high maximum temperature | Record high maximum temperature 43.9 C (111.0 F) |
| 1996-03-16 | Record high maximum temperature | Record high maximum temperature 45.0 C (113.0 F) |
| 1996-04-06 | Record high minimum temperature | Record high minimum temperature 20.6 C (69.1 F) |
| 1996-04-20 | Record high maximum temperature | Record high maximum temperature 45.6 C (114.1 F) |
| 1996-04-28 | Record high minimum temperature | Record high minimum temperature 22.8 C (73.0 F) |
| 2002-10-26 | Record daily precipitation | Record daily precipitation 71.9 mm (2.8 in) |
| 2003-09-05 | Record daily precipitation | Record daily precipitation 85.9 mm (3.4 in) |
| 2006-05-12 | Record daily precipitation | Record daily precipitation 93.0 mm (3.7 in) |
| 2010-02-17 | Record low maximum temperature | Record low maximum temperature 5.0 C (41.0 F) |
| 2010-12-10 | Record low maximum temperature | Record low maximum temperature 3.9 C (39.0 F) |
Wettest Day of Each Month
May: 93.0 mm (3.7 in)| Month | Record daily precipitation (mm) | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 45.0 mm (1.8 in) | 28 January 1992 |
| Feb | 25.9 mm (1.0 in) | 4 February 2007 |
| Mar | 25.9 mm (1.0 in) | 22 March 1972 |
| Apr | 42.9 mm (1.7 in) | 23 April 2006 |
| May | 93.0 mm (3.7 in) | 12 May 2006 |
| Jun | 67.8 mm (2.7 in) | 29 June 2009 |
| Jul | 63.0 mm (2.5 in) | 7 July 2005 |
| Aug | 79.8 mm (3.1 in) | 11 August 2004 |
| Sep | 85.9 mm (3.4 in) | 5 September 2003 |
| Oct | 71.9 mm (2.8 in) | 26 October 2002 |
| Nov | 29.0 mm (1.1 in) | 10 November 2006 |
| Dec | 19.8 mm (0.8 in) | 3 December 1979 |
Period of Record Coverage
1952 to 2010| Year | Days with data | Share of year | Complete |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1952 | 310 | 85% | No |
| 1953 | 358 | 98% | Yes |
| 1954 | 353 | 97% | Yes |
| 1955 | 355 | 97% | Yes |
| 1956 | 358 | 98% | Yes |
| 1957 | 303 | 83% | No |
| 1958 | 344 | 94% | Yes |
| 1959 | 318 | 87% | No |
| 1960 | 356 | 97% | Yes |
| 1961 | 356 | 98% | Yes |
| 1962 | 352 | 96% | Yes |
| 1963 | 360 | 99% | Yes |
| 1964 | 330 | 90% | Yes |
| 1965 | 359 | 98% | Yes |
| 1966 | 357 | 98% | Yes |
| 1967 | 355 | 97% | Yes |
| 1968 | 360 | 98% | Yes |
| 1969 | 358 | 98% | Yes |
| 1970 | 359 | 98% | Yes |
| 1971 | 361 | 99% | Yes |
| 1972 | 361 | 99% | Yes |
| 1973 | 349 | 96% | Yes |
| 1974 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1975 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1976 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1977 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1978 | 325 | 89% | No |
| 1979 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1980 | 349 | 95% | Yes |
| 1981 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1982 | 334 | 92% | Yes |
| 1983 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1984 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1985 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1986 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1987 | 331 | 91% | Yes |
| 1988 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1989 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1990 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 1991 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 1992 | 230 | 63% | No |
| 1993 | 338 | 93% | Yes |
| 1994 | 348 | 95% | Yes |
| 1995 | 353 | 97% | Yes |
| 1996 | 121 | 33% | No |
| 1997 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1998 | 274 | 75% | No |
| 1999 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 2000 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2001 | 334 | 92% | Yes |
| 2002 | 334 | 92% | Yes |
| 2003 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2004 | 351 | 96% | Yes |
| 2005 | 347 | 95% | Yes |
| 2006 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 2007 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 2008 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2009 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 2010 | 348 | 95% | Yes |
Latest Records
20| Date | Station | Record | Value | Beat old record by | Old record stood | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14 December 2010 | Presa Golondrinas, MX | daily low min | -5.0 C (23.0 F) | 1.1 C (2.0 F) | 56 years | 25 of 100 (Routine) |
| 13 December 2010 | Presa Golondrinas, MX | daily low min | -5.0 C (23.0 F) | 0.6 C (1.1 F) | 1 year | 6 of 100 (Routine) |
| 12 December 2010 | Presa Golondrinas, MX | daily low max | 10.6 C (51.1 F) | 4.4 C (7.9 F) | 55 years | 31 of 100 (Routine) |
| 11 December 2010 | Presa Golondrinas, MX | daily low min | -5.0 C (23.0 F) | 1.7 C (3.1 F) | 44 years | 23 of 100 (Routine) |
| 11 December 2010 | Presa Golondrinas, MX | daily low max | 10.6 C (51.1 F) | 1.1 C (2.0 F) | 52 years | 22 of 100 (Routine) |
| 10 December 2010 | Presa Golondrinas, MX | all-time low max | 3.9 C (39.0 F) | 1.1 C (2.0 F) | 0 years | 27 of 100 (Routine) |
| 10 December 2010 | Presa Golondrinas, MX | daily low min | -6.1 C (21.0 F) | 1.7 C (3.1 F) | 52 years | 25 of 100 (Routine) |
| 9 December 2010 | Presa Golondrinas, MX | daily low min | -6.1 C (21.0 F) | 5.0 C (9.0 F) | 20 years | 26 of 100 (Routine) |
| 8 December 2010 | Presa Golondrinas, MX | daily low min | -4.4 C (24.1 F) | 2.7 C (4.9 F) | 56 years | 29 of 100 (Routine) |
| 8 December 2010 | Presa Golondrinas, MX | daily low max (Tie) | 11.7 C (53.1 F) | tie | 20 years | 2 of 100 (Routine) |
| 7 December 2010 | Presa Golondrinas, MX | daily low min | -4.4 C (24.1 F) | 2.7 C (4.9 F) | 57 years | 30 of 100 (Routine) |
| 6 December 2010 | Presa Golondrinas, MX | daily low min | -4.4 C (24.1 F) | 2.2 C (4.0 F) | 57 years | 28 of 100 (Routine) |
| 6 December 2010 | Presa Golondrinas, MX | daily low max | 11.7 C (53.1 F) | 1.1 C (2.0 F) | 25 years | 14 of 100 (Routine) |
| 5 December 2010 | Presa Golondrinas, MX | daily low min | -4.4 C (24.1 F) | 3.3 C (5.9 F) | 44 years | 27 of 100 (Routine) |
| 9 November 2010 | Presa Golondrinas, MX | daily low min | -5.0 C (23.0 F) | 5.6 C (10.1 F) | 5 years | 23 of 100 (Routine) |
| 8 November 2010 | Presa Golondrinas, MX | daily low min | -5.0 C (23.0 F) | 5.0 C (9.0 F) | 5 years | 21 of 100 (Routine) |
| 7 November 2010 | Presa Golondrinas, MX | all-time low min (Tie) | -7.2 C (19.0 F) | tie | 54 years | 10 of 100 (Routine) |
| 6 November 2010 | Presa Golondrinas, MX | daily low min | -0.6 C (30.9 F) | 0.6 C (1.1 F) | 44 years | 19 of 100 (Routine) |
| 16 October 2010 | Presa Golondrinas, MX | daily low min | 0.6 C (33.1 F) | 1.1 C (2.0 F) | 15 years | 12 of 100 (Routine) |
| 15 October 2010 | Presa Golondrinas, MX | daily low min | -1.1 C (30.0 F) | 2.8 C (5.0 F) | 57 years | 30 of 100 (Routine) |
Climate Trend
41 complete years, 1953 to 2009| Year | Annual mean temperature | Difference from the station mean |
|---|---|---|
| 1953 | 17.3 C | +0.82 C |
| 1954 | 16.7 C | +0.22 C |
| 1955 | 16.5 C | +0.06 C |
| 1956 | 16.3 C | -0.12 C |
| 1958 | 16.9 C | +0.46 C |
| 1960 | 17.0 C | +0.51 C |
| 1961 | 16.4 C | -0.06 C |
| 1962 | 16.5 C | +0.10 C |
| 1963 | 16.6 C | +0.11 C |
| 1965 | 16.6 C | +0.11 C |
| 1966 | 15.9 C | -0.56 C |
| 1967 | 16.2 C | -0.20 C |
| 1968 | 16.2 C | -0.21 C |
| 1969 | 16.8 C | +0.36 C |
| 1971 | 17.0 C | +0.54 C |
| 1972 | 17.2 C | +0.80 C |
| 1974 | 17.0 C | +0.51 C |
| 1975 | 16.8 C | +0.37 C |
| 1976 | 16.4 C | -0.07 C |
| 1977 | 17.3 C | +0.83 C |
| 1979 | 17.8 C | +1.37 C |
| 1981 | 17.7 C | +1.23 C |
| 1983 | 16.4 C | 0.00 C |
| 1984 | 14.8 C | -1.61 C |
| 1985 | 15.4 C | -1.09 C |
| 1986 | 14.8 C | -1.60 C |
| 1988 | 17.3 C | +0.81 C |
| 1989 | 16.5 C | +0.07 C |
| 1990 | 17.1 C | +0.65 C |
| 1991 | 18.0 C | +1.57 C |
| 1995 | 20.8 C | +4.39 C |
| 1997 | 16.3 C | -0.11 C |
| 1999 | 15.9 C | -0.52 C |
| 2000 | 15.6 C | -0.81 C |
| 2003 | 16.9 C | +0.49 C |
| 2004 | 16.0 C | -0.40 C |
| 2005 | 15.5 C | -0.92 C |
| 2006 | 14.6 C | -1.88 C |
| 2007 | 14.9 C | -1.53 C |
| 2008 | 14.3 C | -2.15 C |
| 2009 | 13.9 C | -2.53 C |
The annual mean temperature here has fallen by 0.22 C (0.01 to 0.42) per decade over 1953 to 2009. In Fahrenheit: 0.39 F (0.01 to 0.76) per decade. The slope is a straight line fitted to 41 complete years; the brackets give its 95 percent interval.
| Measure | Per decade (C) | Per decade (F) | Period | Complete years | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annual mean temperature | -0.21 C (-0.42 to -0.01) per decade | -0.39 F (-0.76 to -0.01) per decade | 1953 to 2009 | 41 | Fall |
| Mean daily maximum | -0.2 C (-0.4 to 0.1) per decade | -0.3 F (-0.8 to 0.2) per decade | 1953 to 2009 | 41 | Not clearly different from zero |
| Mean daily minimum | -0.25 C (-0.50 to -0.01) per decade | -0.45 F (-0.90 to -0.01) per decade | 1953 to 2009 | 41 | Fall |
A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.
Extremes by Year
1952 to 2010| Measure | Record | Year of the record | Median year | Years with a value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hottest day (TXx) | 45.6 C (114.1 F) | 1996 | 35.0 C (95.0 F) | 59 |
| Coldest night (TNn) | -7.2 C (19.0 F) | 1956 | -4.4 C (24.1 F) | 59 |
| Wettest day (Rx1day) | 93.0 mm (3.7 in) | 2006 | 46.5 mm (1.8 in) | 59 |
| Wettest five days (Rx5day) | 160.6 mm (6.3 in) | 1998 | 74.5 mm (2.9 in) | 59 |
| Longest dry spell (CDD) | 161 days | 1996 | 64 days | 59 |
Hottest day (TXx)
| Year | Hottest day (TXx) |
|---|---|
| 1952 | 35.0 C (95.0 F) |
| 1953 | 37.2 C (99.0 F) |
| 1954 | 34.4 C (93.9 F) |
| 1955 | 35.6 C (96.1 F) |
| 1956 | 35.0 C (95.0 F) |
| 1957 | 35.0 C (95.0 F) |
| 1958 | 33.9 C (93.0 F) |
| 1959 | 35.0 C (95.0 F) |
| 1960 | 35.6 C (96.1 F) |
| 1961 | 35.0 C (95.0 F) |
| 1962 | 35.0 C (95.0 F) |
| 1963 | 34.4 C (93.9 F) |
| 1964 | 35.6 C (96.1 F) |
| 1965 | 32.8 C (91.0 F) |
| 1966 | 31.7 C (89.1 F) |
| 1967 | 33.3 C (91.9 F) |
| 1968 | 31.7 C (89.1 F) |
| 1969 | 33.9 C (93.0 F) |
| 1970 | 35.0 C (95.0 F) |
| 1971 | 35.0 C (95.0 F) |
| 1972 | 35.0 C (95.0 F) |
| 1973 | 35.0 C (95.0 F) |
| 1974 | 35.0 C (95.0 F) |
| 1975 | 35.0 C (95.0 F) |
| 1976 | 31.7 C (89.1 F) |
| 1977 | 33.9 C (93.0 F) |
| 1978 | 35.0 C (95.0 F) |
| 1979 | 35.6 C (96.1 F) |
| 1980 | 33.9 C (93.0 F) |
| 1981 | 32.8 C (91.0 F) |
| 1982 | 33.9 C (93.0 F) |
| 1983 | 38.9 C (102.0 F) |
| 1984 | 32.8 C (91.0 F) |
| 1985 | 31.7 C (89.1 F) |
| 1986 | 31.1 C (88.0 F) |
| 1987 | 31.7 C (89.1 F) |
| 1988 | 35.6 C (96.1 F) |
| 1989 | 35.6 C (96.1 F) |
| 1990 | 35.0 C (95.0 F) |
| 1991 | 35.6 C (96.1 F) |
| 1992 | 35.0 C (95.0 F) |
| 1993 | 36.7 C (98.1 F) |
| 1994 | 41.7 C (107.1 F) |
| 1995 | 41.7 C (107.1 F) |
| 1996 | 45.6 C (114.1 F) |
| 1997 | 35.0 C (95.0 F) |
| 1998 | 35.0 C (95.0 F) |
| 1999 | 37.8 C (100.0 F) |
| 2000 | 33.9 C (93.0 F) |
| 2001 | 35.6 C (96.1 F) |
| 2002 | 36.7 C (98.1 F) |
| 2003 | 36.7 C (98.1 F) |
| 2004 | 35.0 C (95.0 F) |
| 2005 | 33.9 C (93.0 F) |
| 2006 | 31.7 C (89.1 F) |
| 2007 | 32.8 C (91.0 F) |
| 2008 | 32.8 C (91.0 F) |
| 2009 | 31.7 C (89.1 F) |
| 2010 | 33.9 C (93.0 F) |
Coldest night (TNn)
| Year | Coldest night (TNn) |
|---|---|
| 1952 | -3.3 C (26.1 F) |
| 1953 | -5.0 C (23.0 F) |
| 1954 | -5.0 C (23.0 F) |
| 1955 | -5.0 C (23.0 F) |
| 1956 | -7.2 C (19.0 F) |
| 1957 | -5.6 C (21.9 F) |
| 1958 | -5.0 C (23.0 F) |
| 1959 | -3.3 C (26.1 F) |
| 1960 | -5.0 C (23.0 F) |
| 1961 | -4.4 C (24.1 F) |
| 1962 | -6.1 C (21.0 F) |
| 1963 | -5.0 C (23.0 F) |
| 1964 | -1.1 C (30.0 F) |
| 1965 | -5.6 C (21.9 F) |
| 1966 | -4.4 C (24.1 F) |
| 1967 | -5.6 C (21.9 F) |
| 1968 | -3.3 C (26.1 F) |
| 1969 | -1.1 C (30.0 F) |
| 1970 | -5.0 C (23.0 F) |
| 1971 | -1.7 C (28.9 F) |
| 1972 | -3.3 C (26.1 F) |
| 1973 | -6.1 C (21.0 F) |
| 1974 | -3.3 C (26.1 F) |
| 1975 | -4.4 C (24.1 F) |
| 1976 | -5.0 C (23.0 F) |
| 1977 | 0.0 C (32.0 F) |
| 1978 | 0.0 C (32.0 F) |
| 1979 | 0.0 C (32.0 F) |
| 1980 | 0.0 C (32.0 F) |
| 1981 | 0.6 C (33.1 F) |
| 1982 | -2.2 C (28.0 F) |
| 1983 | -7.2 C (19.0 F) |
| 1984 | -3.3 C (26.1 F) |
| 1985 | -3.3 C (26.1 F) |
| 1986 | -7.2 C (19.0 F) |
| 1987 | -5.0 C (23.0 F) |
| 1988 | -5.0 C (23.0 F) |
| 1989 | -4.4 C (24.1 F) |
| 1990 | -2.2 C (28.0 F) |
| 1991 | 0.0 C (32.0 F) |
| 1992 | 0.6 C (33.1 F) |
| 1993 | 1.7 C (35.1 F) |
| 1994 | 0.0 C (32.0 F) |
| 1995 | 0.0 C (32.0 F) |
| 1996 | 5.6 C (42.1 F) |
| 1997 | -3.3 C (26.1 F) |
| 1998 | -5.0 C (23.0 F) |
| 1999 | -6.1 C (21.0 F) |
| 2000 | -6.1 C (21.0 F) |
| 2001 | -5.0 C (23.0 F) |
| 2002 | -4.4 C (24.1 F) |
| 2003 | -5.0 C (23.0 F) |
| 2004 | -4.4 C (24.1 F) |
| 2005 | -3.3 C (26.1 F) |
| 2006 | -6.1 C (21.0 F) |
| 2007 | -3.3 C (26.1 F) |
| 2008 | -4.4 C (24.1 F) |
| 2009 | -4.4 C (24.1 F) |
| 2010 | -7.2 C (19.0 F) |
Wettest day (Rx1day)
| Year | Wettest day (Rx1day) |
|---|---|
| 1952 | 46.5 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1953 | 57.9 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1954 | 64.8 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1955 | 67.8 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1956 | 34.3 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1957 | 59.9 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1958 | 41.9 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1959 | 30.0 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1960 | 33.8 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1961 | 34.8 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1962 | 37.8 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1963 | 31.8 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1964 | 47.0 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1965 | 63.0 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1966 | 51.8 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1967 | 50.8 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1968 | 59.9 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1969 | 37.8 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1970 | 63.8 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1971 | 55.4 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1972 | 31.8 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1973 | 19.8 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1974 | 20.8 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1975 | 19.8 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1976 | 19.8 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1977 | 19.8 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1978 | 19.8 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1979 | 41.9 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1980 | 42.9 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1981 | 27.4 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1982 | 32.8 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1983 | 31.5 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1984 | 32.3 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1985 | 42.9 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1986 | 31.0 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1987 | 54.9 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1988 | 38.9 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1989 | 43.9 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1990 | 59.9 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1991 | 59.9 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1992 | 45.0 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1993 | 55.9 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1994 | 50.8 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1995 | 49.3 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1996 | 57.9 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1997 | 30.0 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1998 | 64.8 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1999 | 38.9 mm (1.5 in) |
| 2000 | 45.0 mm (1.8 in) |
| 2001 | 47.0 mm (1.9 in) |
| 2002 | 71.9 mm (2.8 in) |
| 2003 | 85.9 mm (3.4 in) |
| 2004 | 79.8 mm (3.1 in) |
| 2005 | 63.0 mm (2.5 in) |
| 2006 | 93.0 mm (3.7 in) |
| 2007 | 59.9 mm (2.4 in) |
| 2008 | 67.8 mm (2.7 in) |
| 2009 | 67.8 mm (2.7 in) |
| 2010 | 53.8 mm (2.1 in) |
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
| Year | Wettest five days (Rx5day) |
|---|---|
| 1952 | 145.1 mm (5.7 in) |
| 1953 | 100.8 mm (4.0 in) |
| 1954 | 100.3 mm (3.9 in) |
| 1955 | 95.5 mm (3.8 in) |
| 1956 | 76.4 mm (3.0 in) |
| 1957 | 100.5 mm (4.0 in) |
| 1958 | 75.9 mm (3.0 in) |
| 1959 | 75.1 mm (3.0 in) |
| 1960 | 57.2 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1961 | 74.5 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1962 | 55.1 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1963 | 57.8 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1964 | 60.5 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1965 | 68.4 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1966 | 74.0 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1967 | 73.4 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1968 | 59.9 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1969 | 68.5 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1970 | 92.4 mm (3.6 in) |
| 1971 | 105.4 mm (4.1 in) |
| 1972 | 84.8 mm (3.3 in) |
| 1973 | 58.2 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1974 | 57.1 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1975 | 76.0 mm (3.0 in) |
| 1976 | 74.2 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1977 | 73.4 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1978 | 40.4 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1979 | 68.0 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1980 | 56.9 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1981 | 52.1 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1982 | 73.7 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1983 | 50.8 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1984 | 56.7 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1985 | 55.6 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1986 | 41.7 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1987 | 86.4 mm (3.4 in) |
| 1988 | 70.8 mm (2.8 in) |
| 1989 | 71.4 mm (2.8 in) |
| 1990 | 76.2 mm (3.0 in) |
| 1991 | 94.7 mm (3.7 in) |
| 1992 | 58.5 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1993 | 64.9 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1994 | 68.6 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1995 | 69.1 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1996 | 74.9 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1997 | 77.4 mm (3.0 in) |
| 1998 | 160.6 mm (6.3 in) |
| 1999 | 87.7 mm (3.5 in) |
| 2000 | 75.3 mm (3.0 in) |
| 2001 | 58.0 mm (2.3 in) |
| 2002 | 99.1 mm (3.9 in) |
| 2003 | 98.3 mm (3.9 in) |
| 2004 | 112.2 mm (4.4 in) |
| 2005 | 81.5 mm (3.2 in) |
| 2006 | 105.4 mm (4.1 in) |
| 2007 | 99.1 mm (3.9 in) |
| 2008 | 112.3 mm (4.4 in) |
| 2009 | 86.6 mm (3.4 in) |
| 2010 | 133.4 mm (5.3 in) |
Longest dry spell (CDD)
| Year | Longest dry spell (CDD) |
|---|---|
| 1952 | 55 days |
| 1953 | 111 days |
| 1954 | 98 days |
| 1955 | 81 days |
| 1956 | 105 days |
| 1957 | 106 days |
| 1958 | 52 days |
| 1959 | 38 days |
| 1960 | 104 days |
| 1961 | 65 days |
| 1962 | 101 days |
| 1963 | 42 days |
| 1964 | 41 days |
| 1965 | 50 days |
| 1966 | 57 days |
| 1967 | 64 days |
| 1968 | 33 days |
| 1969 | 85 days |
| 1970 | 57 days |
| 1971 | 74 days |
| 1972 | 51 days |
| 1973 | 56 days |
| 1974 | 45 days |
| 1975 | 84 days |
| 1976 | 70 days |
| 1977 | 80 days |
| 1978 | 36 days |
| 1979 | 62 days |
| 1980 | 40 days |
| 1981 | 34 days |
| 1982 | 61 days |
| 1983 | 108 days |
| 1984 | 54 days |
| 1985 | 37 days |
| 1986 | 115 days |
| 1987 | 109 days |
| 1988 | 104 days |
| 1989 | 54 days |
| 1990 | 51 days |
| 1991 | 66 days |
| 1992 | 61 days |
| 1993 | 50 days |
| 1994 | 71 days |
| 1995 | 55 days |
| 1996 | 161 days |
| 1997 | 77 days |
| 1998 | 80 days |
| 1999 | 90 days |
| 2000 | 64 days |
| 2001 | 80 days |
| 2002 | 81 days |
| 2003 | 61 days |
| 2004 | 54 days |
| 2005 | 73 days |
| 2006 | 58 days |
| 2007 | 38 days |
| 2008 | 102 days |
| 2009 | 83 days |
| 2010 | 49 days |
Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.
Frost Dates and Growing Season
31 years with a frostAcross 31 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Presa Golondrinas falls on 25 February and the median first autumn frost on 13 November, which leaves a median of 257 days between them.
Fitted over all years, the growing season changes by -3.2 days per decade at this station.
| Measure | Median, all years | Earliest period | Recent period (1954 to 2009) | Recent against earliest | Fitted trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last spring frost | 25 February | n/a | 26 February | n/a | +3.2 days per decade |
| First autumn frost | 13 November | n/a | 13 November | n/a | 0.0 days per decade |
| Growing days | 257 days | n/a | 256 days | n/a | -3.2 days per decade |
A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.
Rainfall Return Levels
56 years, 1953 to 2010A day with at least 45.4 mm (1.8 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 92.4 mm (3.6 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.
| Expected about once in | A day with at least | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2 years | 45.4 mm (1.8 in) | |
| 5 years | 61.3 mm (2.4 in) | |
| 10 years | 70.3 mm (2.8 in) | |
| 25 years | 80.2 mm (3.2 in) | |
| 50 years | 86.7 mm (3.4 in) | |
| 100 years | 92.4 mm (3.6 in) | Longer than the 56 years of record |
The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 56 years of values from 1953 to 2010.
A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.
The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 93.0 mm (3.7 in) in 2006; 85.9 mm (3.4 in) in 2003; 79.8 mm (3.1 in) in 2004.
Station Changes
No change in the annual mean temperature of this station was found against its neighbours.
Download the Data
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-17 (17 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.
Data as of . Last revised (2025-12-31).