Built 2026-10-18 (18 October 2026)

Cardonal Weather Records (MXN00013105)

Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Cardonal (MXN00013105), Mexico, with 36 years of record.

Key Facts for Cardonal

  • Cardonal (MXN00013105) is a weather station in Mexico at 20.60 latitude and -99.10 longitude, 2,050 m (6,725 ft) above sea level.
  • The station reports from 1977 to 2012, 36 years of record.
  • 1,464 records set at Cardonal still stand.
  • Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
  • Cardonal set a daily record precipitation of 4.6 mm (0.18 in) on 28 March 2012.

About the Station

  • Location: Mexico, 20.60 latitude, -99.10 longitude.
  • Elevation: 2,050 m (6,725 ft).
  • Period of record: 1977 to 2012, 36 years.
  • Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp.

Daily Record Envelope and 2026

0 days at or beyond a record
Daily record high and record low at Cardonal, with 2026 drawn through them The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Cardonal. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 0 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius. -200204060 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Cardonal. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 0 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.
Daily record high and record low at Cardonal, with 2026 drawn through them
MonthHighest record highLowest record low2026 highest maximum2026 lowest minimum
Jan36.7 C (98.1 F)-6.1 C (21.0 F)n/an/a
Feb38.9 C (102.0 F)-3.3 C (26.1 F)n/an/a
Mar42.8 C (109.0 F)-4.4 C (24.1 F)n/an/a
Apr43.9 C (111.0 F)2.8 C (37.0 F)n/an/a
May43.9 C (111.0 F)2.8 C (37.0 F)n/an/a
Jun42.8 C (109.0 F)5.0 C (41.0 F)n/an/a
Jul40.6 C (105.1 F)3.9 C (39.0 F)n/an/a
Aug37.8 C (100.0 F)3.9 C (39.0 F)n/an/a
Sep36.7 C (98.1 F)1.7 C (35.1 F)n/an/a
Oct37.8 C (100.0 F)0.0 C (32.0 F)n/an/a
Nov38.9 C (102.0 F)-2.2 C (28.0 F)n/an/a
Dec38.9 C (102.0 F)-8.3 C (17.1 F)n/an/a

Which Years Hold Standing Records

1,464 standing records
Standing records at Cardonal by the year they were set 1,464 records at Cardonal still stand. 1984 holds the most, with 166. 0501001502001977: 121978: 541979: 101980: 251981: 401982: 161983: 221984: 1661985: 451986: 411987: 131988: 231989: 561990: 571991: 791992: 601993: 751994: 751995: 591996: 211997: 241998: 471999: 332000: 192001: 212002: 362003: 372004: 432005: 172006: 452007: 262008: 512009: 252010: 422011: 432012: 6197719811985198919931997200120052009
1,464 records at Cardonal still stand. 1984 holds the most, with 166.
Standing records at Cardonal by the year they were set
Year setStanding records
197712
197854
197910
198025
198140
198216
198322
1984166
198545
198641
198713
198823
198956
199057
199179
199260
199375
199475
199559
199621
199724
199847
199933
200019
200121
200236
200337
200443
200517
200645
200726
200851
200925
201042
201143
20126

Wettest Day of Each Month

Oct: 66.3 mm (2.6 in)
Record daily precipitation for each month at Cardonal The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Cardonal. The most was 66.3 mm (2.6 in) on 4 October 2005. 020406080 Jan: 25.1 mm (1.0 in), 17 January 1981 Jan Feb: 33.3 mm (1.3 in), 3 February 2010 Feb Mar: 20.8 mm (0.8 in), 23 March 1996 Mar Apr: 44.5 mm (1.8 in), 21 April 2006 Apr May: 42.9 mm (1.7 in), 10 May 2006 May Jun: 65.8 mm (2.6 in), 18 June 1981 Jun Jul: 54.9 mm (2.2 in), 7 July 1993 Jul Aug: 54.1 mm (2.1 in), 25 August 2006 Aug Sep: 47.0 mm (1.9 in), 3 September 2011 Sep Oct: 66.3 mm (2.6 in), 4 October 2005 Oct Nov: 33.8 mm (1.3 in), 1 November 2004 Nov Dec: 13.5 mm (0.5 in), 7 December 1989 Dec
The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Cardonal. The most was 66.3 mm (2.6 in) on 4 October 2005.
Record daily precipitation for each month at Cardonal
MonthRecord daily precipitation (mm)Date
Jan25.1 mm (1.0 in)17 January 1981
Feb33.3 mm (1.3 in)3 February 2010
Mar20.8 mm (0.8 in)23 March 1996
Apr44.5 mm (1.8 in)21 April 2006
May42.9 mm (1.7 in)10 May 2006
Jun65.8 mm (2.6 in)18 June 1981
Jul54.9 mm (2.2 in)7 July 1993
Aug54.1 mm (2.1 in)25 August 2006
Sep47.0 mm (1.9 in)3 September 2011
Oct66.3 mm (2.6 in)4 October 2005
Nov33.8 mm (1.3 in)1 November 2004
Dec13.5 mm (0.5 in)7 December 1989

Period of Record Coverage

1977 to 2012
Days with data per year at Cardonal 36 years of record at Cardonal, 1977 to 2012. 7 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1977, 1979, 1980, 1982, 1983, 1987, 2012. 1977: 142 of 365 days1978: 363 of 365 days1979: 120 of 365 days1980: 229 of 366 days1981: 348 of 365 days1982: 108 of 365 days1983: 236 of 365 days1984: 365 of 366 days1985: 356 of 365 days1986: 365 of 365 days1987: 245 of 365 days1988: 366 of 366 days1989: 332 of 365 days1990: 332 of 365 days1991: 339 of 365 days1992: 359 of 366 days1993: 355 of 365 days1994: 352 of 365 days1995: 359 of 365 days1996: 359 of 366 days1997: 365 of 365 days1998: 365 of 365 days1999: 365 of 365 days2000: 365 of 366 days2001: 364 of 365 days2002: 365 of 365 days2003: 365 of 365 days2004: 365 of 366 days2005: 364 of 365 days2006: 365 of 365 days2007: 365 of 365 days2008: 366 of 366 days2009: 365 of 365 days2010: 350 of 365 days2011: 365 of 365 days2012: 90 of 366 days1980198519901995200020052010
36 years of record at Cardonal, 1977 to 2012. 7 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1977, 1979, 1980, 1982, 1983, 1987, 2012.
Days with data per year at Cardonal
YearDays with dataShare of yearComplete
197714239%No
197836399%Yes
197912033%No
198022963%No
198134895%Yes
198210830%No
198323665%No
1984365100%Yes
198535698%Yes
1986365100%Yes
198724567%No
1988366100%Yes
198933291%Yes
199033291%Yes
199133993%Yes
199235998%Yes
199335597%Yes
199435296%Yes
199535998%Yes
199635998%Yes
1997365100%Yes
1998365100%Yes
1999365100%Yes
2000365100%Yes
2001364100%Yes
2002365100%Yes
2003365100%Yes
2004365100%Yes
2005364100%Yes
2006365100%Yes
2007365100%Yes
2008366100%Yes
2009365100%Yes
201035096%Yes
2011365100%Yes
20129025%No

Latest Records

20
Latest records at Cardonal
DateStationRecordValueBeat old record byOld record stoodSignificance
28 March 2012Cardonal, MXdaily rain4.6 mm (0.18 in)3.3 mm (0.13 in)8 years12 of 100 (Routine)
19 March 2012Cardonal, MXdaily high min (Tie)12.8 C (55.0 F)tie10 years1 of 100 (Routine)
18 March 2012Cardonal, MXdaily rain8.9 mm (0.35 in)8.4 mm (0.33 in)1 year20 of 100 (Routine)
11 March 2012Cardonal, MXdaily rain7.9 mm (0.31 in)5.6 mm (0.22 in)5 years16 of 100 (Routine)
10 March 2012Cardonal, MXdaily rain1.8 mm (0.07 in)1.3 mm (0.05 in)31 years14 of 100 (Routine)
5 March 2012Cardonal, MXdaily rain (Tie)0.3 mm (0.01 in)tie6 years1 of 100 (Routine)
3 March 2012Cardonal, MXdaily high min12.8 C (55.0 F)2.2 C (4.0 F)34 years20 of 100 (Routine)
25 February 2012Cardonal, MXdaily low max (Tie)12.8 C (55.0 F)tie6 years1 of 100 (Routine)
23 February 2012Cardonal, MXmonthly high min (Tie)11.7 C (53.1 F)tie32 years5 of 100 (Routine)
16 February 2012Cardonal, MXdaily rain3.6 mm (0.14 in)1.8 mm (0.07 in)1 year5 of 100 (Routine)
14 February 2012Cardonal, MXdaily rain25.4 mm (1.0 in)21.1 mm (0.8 in)1 year36 of 100 (Notable)
13 February 2012Cardonal, MXdaily rain (Tie)0.8 mm (0.03 in)tie4 years1 of 100 (Routine)
11 February 2012Cardonal, MXdaily low max8.9 C (48.0 F)1.1 C (2.0 F)30 years13 of 100 (Routine)
11 February 2012Cardonal, MXdaily rain8.9 mm (0.35 in)1.0 mm (0.04 in)32 years13 of 100 (Routine)
10 February 2012Cardonal, MXdaily rain5.8 mm (0.23 in)3.8 mm (0.15 in)4 years9 of 100 (Routine)
8 February 2012Cardonal, MXdaily low max10.0 C (50.0 F)5.0 C (9.0 F)28 years18 of 100 (Routine)
6 February 2012Cardonal, MXdaily rain4.3 mm (0.17 in)0.2 mm (0.01 in)32 years12 of 100 (Routine)
29 January 2012Cardonal, MXdaily rain5.3 mm (0.21 in)4.5 mm (0.18 in)20 years18 of 100 (Routine)
29 January 2012Cardonal, MXdaily low max8.9 C (48.0 F)2.8 C (5.0 F)1 year7 of 100 (Routine)
15 January 2012Cardonal, MXdaily high min (Tie)7.8 C (46.0 F)tie29 years2 of 100 (Routine)

Climate Trend

25 complete years, 1978 to 2011
Annual mean temperature at Cardonal as warming stripes, 1978 to 2011 One stripe for each of 25 complete years at Cardonal, 1978 to 2011. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 17.3 C (63.1 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1984, at 14.8 C (58.6 F), and the warmest was 1995, at 21.7 C (71.0 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 4.4 C (7.9 F). 1978: 15.9 C, -1.4 C from the station mean1984: 14.8 C, -2.5 C from the station mean1985: 15.5 C, -1.8 C from the station mean1986: 15.9 C, -1.4 C from the station mean1988: 17.6 C, +0.3 C from the station mean1991: 21.0 C, +3.7 C from the station mean1992: 20.4 C, +3.1 C from the station mean1993: 21.0 C, +3.7 C from the station mean1994: 21.3 C, +4.0 C from the station mean1995: 21.7 C, +4.4 C from the station mean1996: 17.5 C, +0.2 C from the station mean1997: 16.1 C, -1.2 C from the station mean1998: 17.2 C, -0.1 C from the station mean1999: 15.8 C, -1.5 C from the station mean2000: 17.1 C, -0.2 C from the station mean2001: 16.7 C, -0.6 C from the station mean2002: 16.9 C, -0.4 C from the station mean2003: 17.7 C, +0.4 C from the station mean2004: 16.7 C, -0.6 C from the station mean2005: 16.2 C, -1.1 C from the station mean2006: 15.8 C, -1.5 C from the station mean2007: 15.7 C, -1.6 C from the station mean2008: 15.7 C, -1.6 C from the station mean2009: 16.2 C, -1.1 C from the station mean2011: 16.3 C, -1.0 C from the station mean1978198519901995200020052010
One stripe for each of 25 complete years at Cardonal, 1978 to 2011. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 17.3 C (63.1 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1984, at 14.8 C (58.6 F), and the warmest was 1995, at 21.7 C (71.0 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 4.4 C (7.9 F).
Annual mean temperature at Cardonal as warming stripes, 1978 to 2011
YearAnnual mean temperatureDifference from the station mean
197815.9 C-1.43 C
198414.8 C-2.55 C
198515.5 C-1.79 C
198615.9 C-1.43 C
198817.6 C+0.29 C
199121.0 C+3.74 C
199220.4 C+3.09 C
199321.0 C+3.72 C
199421.3 C+3.95 C
199521.7 C+4.37 C
199617.5 C+0.17 C
199716.1 C-1.18 C
199817.2 C-0.15 C
199915.8 C-1.50 C
200017.1 C-0.21 C
200116.7 C-0.56 C
200216.9 C-0.42 C
200317.7 C+0.36 C
200416.7 C-0.59 C
200516.2 C-1.07 C
200615.8 C-1.53 C
200715.7 C-1.63 C
200815.7 C-1.64 C
200916.2 C-1.07 C
201116.3 C-1.05 C

This station does not have enough complete years (30 are needed) to fit a temperature trend.

A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.

Extremes by Year

1977 to 2012
Yearly extremes at Cardonal: the record and the median year
MeasureRecordYear of the recordMedian yearYears with a value
Hottest day (TXx)43.9 C (111.0 F)199033.9 C (93.0 F)36
Coldest night (TNn)-8.3 C (17.1 F)19970.0 C (32.0 F)36
Wettest day (Rx1day)66.3 mm (2.6 in)200522.1 mm (0.9 in)36
Wettest five days (Rx5day)140.9 mm (5.5 in)198158.8 mm (2.3 in)36
Longest dry spell (CDD)121 days199855 days36

Hottest day (TXx)

Hottest day (TXx) at Cardonal by year The hottest day of the year at Cardonal, 1977 to 2012. The record is 43.9 C (111.0 F) in 1990, marked on the chart; the median year is 33.9 C (93.0 F). 25303540451980199020002010Record: 43.9 C (111.0 F) in 1990
The hottest day of the year at Cardonal, 1977 to 2012. The record is 43.9 C (111.0 F) in 1990, marked on the chart; the median year is 33.9 C (93.0 F).
Hottest day (TXx) at Cardonal by year
YearHottest day (TXx)
197729.4 C (84.9 F)
197832.8 C (91.0 F)
197931.7 C (89.1 F)
198031.7 C (89.1 F)
198131.7 C (89.1 F)
198230.0 C (86.0 F)
198340.0 C (104.0 F)
198433.9 C (93.0 F)
198530.6 C (87.1 F)
198635.6 C (96.1 F)
198731.7 C (89.1 F)
198840.6 C (105.1 F)
198938.9 C (102.0 F)
199043.9 C (111.0 F)
199143.9 C (111.0 F)
199240.6 C (105.1 F)
199342.8 C (109.0 F)
199442.8 C (109.0 F)
199540.6 C (105.1 F)
199636.7 C (98.1 F)
199730.6 C (87.1 F)
199835.6 C (96.1 F)
199933.9 C (93.0 F)
200041.7 C (107.1 F)
200135.0 C (95.0 F)
200233.9 C (93.0 F)
200337.8 C (100.0 F)
200433.9 C (93.0 F)
200533.9 C (93.0 F)
200632.8 C (91.0 F)
200732.8 C (91.0 F)
200833.9 C (93.0 F)
200932.8 C (91.0 F)
201032.8 C (91.0 F)
201135.6 C (96.1 F)
201228.9 C (84.0 F)

Coldest night (TNn)

Coldest night (TNn) at Cardonal by year The coldest night of the year at Cardonal, 1977 to 2012. The record is -8.3 C (17.1 F) in 1997, marked on the chart; the median year is 0.0 C (32.0 F). -10-5051980199020002010Record: -8.3 C (17.1 F) in 1997
The coldest night of the year at Cardonal, 1977 to 2012. The record is -8.3 C (17.1 F) in 1997, marked on the chart; the median year is 0.0 C (32.0 F).
Coldest night (TNn) at Cardonal by year
YearColdest night (TNn)
19772.2 C (36.0 F)
19780.0 C (32.0 F)
19790.0 C (32.0 F)
19800.0 C (32.0 F)
19810.0 C (32.0 F)
19820.0 C (32.0 F)
19831.7 C (35.1 F)
19840.6 C (33.1 F)
1985-2.2 C (28.0 F)
1986-6.1 C (21.0 F)
19870.6 C (33.1 F)
1988-1.1 C (30.0 F)
1989-4.4 C (24.1 F)
19900.0 C (32.0 F)
19910.6 C (33.1 F)
19920.6 C (33.1 F)
19930.0 C (32.0 F)
1994-3.3 C (26.1 F)
19950.6 C (33.1 F)
1996-2.2 C (28.0 F)
1997-8.3 C (17.1 F)
19980.6 C (33.1 F)
19990.0 C (32.0 F)
2000-4.4 C (24.1 F)
20010.0 C (32.0 F)
2002-2.2 C (28.0 F)
2003-2.2 C (28.0 F)
2004-1.1 C (30.0 F)
20050.0 C (32.0 F)
2006-2.2 C (28.0 F)
2007-1.1 C (30.0 F)
2008-1.1 C (30.0 F)
20090.0 C (32.0 F)
2010-3.3 C (26.1 F)
2011-1.1 C (30.0 F)
20120.0 C (32.0 F)

Wettest day (Rx1day)

Wettest day (Rx1day) at Cardonal by year The wettest day of the year at Cardonal, 1977 to 2012. The record is 66.3 mm (2.6 in) in 2005, marked on the chart; the median year is 22.1 mm (0.9 in). 0204060801980199020002010Record: 66.3 mm (2.6 in) in 2005
The wettest day of the year at Cardonal, 1977 to 2012. The record is 66.3 mm (2.6 in) in 2005, marked on the chart; the median year is 22.1 mm (0.9 in).
Wettest day (Rx1day) at Cardonal by year
YearWettest day (Rx1day)
197734.3 mm (1.4 in)
197835.8 mm (1.4 in)
197939.9 mm (1.6 in)
198035.1 mm (1.4 in)
198165.8 mm (2.6 in)
198213.0 mm (0.5 in)
198323.4 mm (0.9 in)
198418.8 mm (0.7 in)
198519.8 mm (0.8 in)
198619.8 mm (0.8 in)
198719.8 mm (0.8 in)
198819.8 mm (0.8 in)
198919.8 mm (0.8 in)
199030.0 mm (1.2 in)
199119.8 mm (0.8 in)
199219.8 mm (0.8 in)
199354.9 mm (2.2 in)
199419.8 mm (0.8 in)
199519.8 mm (0.8 in)
199620.8 mm (0.8 in)
199719.8 mm (0.8 in)
199819.8 mm (0.8 in)
199919.8 mm (0.8 in)
200019.8 mm (0.8 in)
200119.8 mm (0.8 in)
200219.8 mm (0.8 in)
200327.4 mm (1.1 in)
200433.8 mm (1.3 in)
200566.3 mm (2.6 in)
200654.1 mm (2.1 in)
200756.6 mm (2.2 in)
200834.8 mm (1.4 in)
200946.5 mm (1.8 in)
201041.7 mm (1.6 in)
201159.9 mm (2.4 in)
201225.4 mm (1.0 in)

Wettest five days (Rx5day)

Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Cardonal by year The wettest five days of the year at Cardonal, 1977 to 2012. The record is 140.9 mm (5.5 in) in 1981, marked on the chart; the median year is 58.8 mm (2.3 in). 0501001501980199020002010Record: 140.9 mm (5.5 in) in 1981
The wettest five days of the year at Cardonal, 1977 to 2012. The record is 140.9 mm (5.5 in) in 1981, marked on the chart; the median year is 58.8 mm (2.3 in).
Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Cardonal by year
YearWettest five days (Rx5day)
197793.2 mm (3.7 in)
1978103.4 mm (4.1 in)
197964.3 mm (2.5 in)
198081.9 mm (3.2 in)
1981140.9 mm (5.5 in)
198232.6 mm (1.3 in)
198347.8 mm (1.9 in)
198434.6 mm (1.4 in)
198554.6 mm (2.1 in)
198639.4 mm (1.6 in)
198730.7 mm (1.2 in)
198851.1 mm (2.0 in)
198962.7 mm (2.5 in)
199069.6 mm (2.7 in)
199163.7 mm (2.5 in)
199239.9 mm (1.6 in)
199369.7 mm (2.7 in)
199456.2 mm (2.2 in)
199553.1 mm (2.1 in)
199658.1 mm (2.3 in)
199750.7 mm (2.0 in)
199859.4 mm (2.3 in)
199959.4 mm (2.3 in)
200028.0 mm (1.1 in)
200150.4 mm (2.0 in)
200260.0 mm (2.4 in)
200356.4 mm (2.2 in)
200448.3 mm (1.9 in)
2005140.3 mm (5.5 in)
200664.7 mm (2.5 in)
200777.8 mm (3.1 in)
200849.3 mm (1.9 in)
200961.5 mm (2.4 in)
2010115.6 mm (4.6 in)
2011139.9 mm (5.5 in)
201241.9 mm (1.6 in)

Longest dry spell (CDD)

Longest dry spell (CDD) at Cardonal by year The longest dry spell of the year at Cardonal, 1977 to 2012. The record is 121 days in 1998, marked on the chart; the median year is 55 days. 0501001501980199020002010Record: 121 days in 1998
The longest dry spell of the year at Cardonal, 1977 to 2012. The record is 121 days in 1998, marked on the chart; the median year is 55 days.
Longest dry spell (CDD) at Cardonal by year
YearLongest dry spell (CDD)
197720 days
197829 days
197954 days
198089 days
198155 days
198255 days
198354 days
198459 days
198534 days
1986102 days
198748 days
198890 days
198946 days
199044 days
199149 days
199246 days
199342 days
199445 days
199535 days
199682 days
199777 days
1998121 days
199963 days
200057 days
200157 days
200282 days
200396 days
200443 days
200564 days
200641 days
200728 days
200863 days
200982 days
201044 days
201156 days
201227 days

Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.

Download the Data

  • Data for Cardonal standing records by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
  • Data for Cardonal threshold days by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-16 (16 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.

Data as of . Last revised (2025-12-31).