La Marquesa Weather Records (MXN00015045)
Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for La Marquesa (MXN00015045), Mexico, with 40 years of record.
Key Facts for La Marquesa
- La Marquesa (MXN00015045) is a weather station in Mexico at 19.28 latitude and -99.37 longitude, 2,230 m (7,316 ft) above sea level.
- The station reports from 1969 to 2008, 40 years of record.
- 1,464 records set at La Marquesa still stand.
- Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
- La Marquesa tied a daily record low minimum temperature of -7.2 C (19.0 F) on 21 December 2008.
About the Station
- Location: Mexico, 19.28 latitude, -99.37 longitude.
- Elevation: 2,230 m (7,316 ft).
- Period of record: 1969 to 2008, 40 years.
- Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp.
Daily Record Envelope and 2026
0 days at or beyond a record| Month | Highest record high | Lowest record low | 2026 highest maximum | 2026 lowest minimum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 25.0 C (77.0 F) | -10.0 C (14.0 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Feb | 22.8 C (73.0 F) | -9.4 C (15.1 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Mar | 29.4 C (84.9 F) | -10.6 C (12.9 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Apr | 26.7 C (80.1 F) | -5.6 C (21.9 F) | n/a | n/a |
| May | 27.8 C (82.0 F) | -3.9 C (25.0 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Jun | 25.0 C (77.0 F) | -2.2 C (28.0 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Jul | 21.1 C (70.0 F) | -0.6 C (30.9 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Aug | 21.1 C (70.0 F) | 0.0 C (32.0 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Sep | 23.9 C (75.0 F) | -3.3 C (26.1 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Oct | 22.2 C (72.0 F) | -7.8 C (18.0 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Nov | 21.1 C (70.0 F) | -8.3 C (17.1 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Dec | 28.3 C (82.9 F) | -10.6 C (12.9 F) | n/a | n/a |
Which Years Hold Standing Records
1,464 standing records| Year set | Standing records |
|---|---|
| 1969 | 43 |
| 1970 | 34 |
| 1971 | 21 |
| 1972 | 30 |
| 1973 | 30 |
| 1974 | 15 |
| 1975 | 47 |
| 1976 | 43 |
| 1977 | 38 |
| 1978 | 25 |
| 1979 | 70 |
| 1980 | 71 |
| 1981 | 90 |
| 1982 | 75 |
| 1983 | 93 |
| 1984 | 37 |
| 1985 | 47 |
| 1986 | 74 |
| 1987 | 31 |
| 1988 | 26 |
| 1989 | 35 |
| 1990 | 21 |
| 1991 | 29 |
| 1993 | 26 |
| 1994 | 32 |
| 1995 | 16 |
| 1996 | 36 |
| 1997 | 47 |
| 1998 | 52 |
| 1999 | 21 |
| 2000 | 22 |
| 2001 | 27 |
| 2002 | 28 |
| 2003 | 17 |
| 2004 | 28 |
| 2005 | 20 |
| 2006 | 16 |
| 2007 | 28 |
| 2008 | 23 |
Wettest Day of Each Month
Aug: 105.4 mm (4.1 in)| Month | Record daily precipitation (mm) | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 63.0 mm (2.5 in) | 22 January 1975 |
| Feb | 18.8 mm (0.7 in) | 27 February 1979 |
| Mar | 56.6 mm (2.2 in) | 4 March 1988 |
| Apr | 30.2 mm (1.2 in) | 30 April 2006 |
| May | 99.1 mm (3.9 in) | 31 May 1974 |
| Jun | 66.3 mm (2.6 in) | 11 June 1977 |
| Jul | 98.8 mm (3.9 in) | 13 July 2008 |
| Aug | 105.4 mm (4.1 in) | 21 August 1969 |
| Sep | 92.5 mm (3.6 in) | 24 September 2001 |
| Oct | 54.4 mm (2.1 in) | 4 October 2005 |
| Nov | 30.0 mm (1.2 in) | 3 November 1995 |
| Dec | 27.2 mm (1.1 in) | 30 December 1995 |
Period of Record Coverage
1969 to 2008| Year | Days with data | Share of year | Complete |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1969 | 268 | 73% | No |
| 1970 | 310 | 85% | No |
| 1971 | 178 | 49% | No |
| 1972 | 280 | 77% | No |
| 1973 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1974 | 334 | 92% | Yes |
| 1975 | 335 | 92% | Yes |
| 1976 | 313 | 86% | No |
| 1977 | 321 | 88% | No |
| 1978 | 261 | 72% | No |
| 1979 | 155 | 42% | No |
| 1980 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1981 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1982 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1983 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1984 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1985 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1986 | 334 | 92% | Yes |
| 1987 | 338 | 93% | Yes |
| 1988 | 338 | 92% | Yes |
| 1989 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 1990 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1991 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1993 | 269 | 74% | No |
| 1994 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1995 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1996 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1997 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1998 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1999 | 300 | 82% | No |
| 2000 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2001 | 346 | 95% | Yes |
| 2002 | 318 | 87% | No |
| 2003 | 359 | 98% | Yes |
| 2004 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2005 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 2006 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2007 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 2008 | 359 | 98% | Yes |
Latest Records
20| Date | Station | Record | Value | Beat old record by | Old record stood | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 December 2008 | La Marquesa, MX | daily low min (Tie) | -7.2 C (19.0 F) | tie | 8 years | 1 of 100 (Routine) |
| 17 December 2008 | La Marquesa, MX | daily high max (Tie) | 19.4 C (66.9 F) | tie | 21 years | 2 of 100 (Routine) |
| 15 December 2008 | La Marquesa, MX | daily high max (Tie) | 20.0 C (68.0 F) | tie | 25 years | 2 of 100 (Routine) |
| 12 December 2008 | La Marquesa, MX | daily low min | -8.3 C (17.1 F) | 2.7 C (4.9 F) | 12 years | 14 of 100 (Routine) |
| 11 December 2008 | La Marquesa, MX | daily low min | -7.2 C (19.0 F) | 0.5 C (0.9 F) | 18 years | 10 of 100 (Routine) |
| 26 November 2008 | La Marquesa, MX | daily low max | 11.1 C (52.0 F) | 1.1 C (2.0 F) | 35 years | 18 of 100 (Routine) |
| 23 November 2008 | La Marquesa, MX | daily low max (Tie) | 11.7 C (53.1 F) | tie | 35 years | 3 of 100 (Routine) |
| 21 November 2008 | La Marquesa, MX | daily low min | -5.6 C (21.9 F) | 0.6 C (1.1 F) | 9 years | 7 of 100 (Routine) |
| 20 November 2008 | La Marquesa, MX | daily low min | -7.8 C (18.0 F) | 2.2 C (4.0 F) | 6 years | 12 of 100 (Routine) |
| 19 November 2008 | La Marquesa, MX | daily low min | -6.1 C (21.0 F) | 0.5 C (0.9 F) | 12 years | 8 of 100 (Routine) |
| 15 November 2008 | La Marquesa, MX | daily high max | 20.6 C (69.1 F) | 0.6 C (1.1 F) | 11 years | 9 of 100 (Routine) |
| 13 November 2008 | La Marquesa, MX | daily low min (Tie) | -3.9 C (25.0 F) | tie | 20 years | 2 of 100 (Routine) |
| 12 November 2008 | La Marquesa, MX | daily high max (Tie) | 20.0 C (68.0 F) | tie | 26 years | 2 of 100 (Routine) |
| 2 November 2008 | La Marquesa, MX | daily low max (Tie) | 11.7 C (53.1 F) | tie | 32 years | 3 of 100 (Routine) |
| 29 October 2008 | La Marquesa, MX | daily low min (Tie) | -2.2 C (28.0 F) | tie | 2 years | 1 of 100 (Routine) |
| 20 October 2008 | La Marquesa, MX | daily low max | 10.0 C (50.0 F) | 1.7 C (3.1 F) | 36 years | 21 of 100 (Routine) |
| 19 October 2008 | La Marquesa, MX | daily low max | 9.4 C (48.9 F) | 2.3 C (4.1 F) | 27 years | 22 of 100 (Routine) |
| 18 October 2008 | La Marquesa, MX | daily low max | 9.4 C (48.9 F) | 2.3 C (4.1 F) | 33 years | 23 of 100 (Routine) |
| 22 September 2008 | La Marquesa, MX | daily low max (Tie) | 12.2 C (54.0 F) | tie | 33 years | 3 of 100 (Routine) |
| 10 September 2008 | La Marquesa, MX | daily high min (Tie) | 8.9 C (48.0 F) | tie | 27 years | 3 of 100 (Routine) |
Climate Trend
25 complete years, 1973 to 2008| Year | Annual mean temperature | Difference from the station mean |
|---|---|---|
| 1973 | 10.6 C | +0.70 C |
| 1980 | 10.4 C | +0.49 C |
| 1981 | 11.4 C | +1.51 C |
| 1982 | 11.9 C | +2.03 C |
| 1983 | 11.8 C | +1.88 C |
| 1984 | 11.7 C | +1.80 C |
| 1985 | 11.9 C | +2.01 C |
| 1987 | 9.1 C | -0.77 C |
| 1988 | 9.1 C | -0.78 C |
| 1989 | 8.7 C | -1.16 C |
| 1990 | 9.3 C | -0.64 C |
| 1991 | 9.4 C | -0.49 C |
| 1994 | 9.5 C | -0.41 C |
| 1995 | 9.8 C | -0.10 C |
| 1996 | 9.2 C | -0.73 C |
| 1997 | 9.4 C | -0.45 C |
| 1998 | 9.9 C | +0.04 C |
| 2000 | 9.2 C | -0.70 C |
| 2001 | 8.9 C | -1.03 C |
| 2003 | 9.6 C | -0.31 C |
| 2004 | 9.1 C | -0.75 C |
| 2005 | 9.6 C | -0.33 C |
| 2006 | 9.3 C | -0.57 C |
| 2007 | 9.3 C | -0.55 C |
| 2008 | 9.2 C | -0.72 C |
This station does not have enough complete years (30 are needed) to fit a temperature trend.
A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.
Extremes by Year
1969 to 2008| Measure | Record | Year of the record | Median year | Years with a value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hottest day (TXx) | 29.4 C (84.9 F) | 1991 | 24.4 C (75.9 F) | 39 |
| Coldest night (TNn) | -10.6 C (12.9 F) | 1998 | -7.8 C (18.0 F) | 39 |
| Wettest day (Rx1day) | 105.4 mm (4.1 in) | 1969 | 53.0 mm (2.1 in) | 40 |
| Wettest five days (Rx5day) | 326.4 mm (12.9 in) | 2008 | 119.4 mm (4.7 in) | 40 |
| Longest dry spell (CDD) | 93 days | 1998 | 43 days | 40 |
Hottest day (TXx)
| Year | Hottest day (TXx) |
|---|---|
| 1969 | 22.8 C (73.0 F) |
| 1970 | 22.8 C (73.0 F) |
| 1971 | 23.9 C (75.0 F) |
| 1972 | 25.0 C (77.0 F) |
| 1973 | 23.9 C (75.0 F) |
| 1974 | 22.8 C (73.0 F) |
| 1975 | 23.9 C (75.0 F) |
| 1976 | 22.8 C (73.0 F) |
| 1977 | 20.0 C (68.0 F) |
| 1978 | 25.6 C (78.1 F) |
| 1979 | 25.6 C (78.1 F) |
| 1980 | 23.9 C (75.0 F) |
| 1981 | 25.0 C (77.0 F) |
| 1982 | 25.0 C (77.0 F) |
| 1983 | 27.8 C (82.0 F) |
| 1984 | 25.6 C (78.1 F) |
| 1985 | 28.3 C (82.9 F) |
| 1986 | 25.6 C (78.1 F) |
| 1987 | 22.2 C (72.0 F) |
| 1988 | 25.0 C (77.0 F) |
| 1989 | 25.0 C (77.0 F) |
| 1990 | 22.2 C (72.0 F) |
| 1991 | 29.4 C (84.9 F) |
| 1992 | n/a |
| 1993 | 25.0 C (77.0 F) |
| 1994 | 23.3 C (73.9 F) |
| 1995 | 25.0 C (77.0 F) |
| 1996 | 23.9 C (75.0 F) |
| 1997 | 23.9 C (75.0 F) |
| 1998 | 26.7 C (80.1 F) |
| 1999 | 24.4 C (75.9 F) |
| 2000 | 22.8 C (73.0 F) |
| 2001 | 23.9 C (75.0 F) |
| 2002 | 25.0 C (77.0 F) |
| 2003 | 26.1 C (79.0 F) |
| 2004 | 22.8 C (73.0 F) |
| 2005 | 24.4 C (75.9 F) |
| 2006 | 23.9 C (75.0 F) |
| 2007 | 23.3 C (73.9 F) |
| 2008 | 25.6 C (78.1 F) |
Coldest night (TNn)
| Year | Coldest night (TNn) |
|---|---|
| 1969 | 0.0 C (32.0 F) |
| 1970 | 0.0 C (32.0 F) |
| 1971 | 0.0 C (32.0 F) |
| 1972 | 0.0 C (32.0 F) |
| 1973 | -4.4 C (24.1 F) |
| 1974 | 0.0 C (32.0 F) |
| 1975 | -2.8 C (27.0 F) |
| 1976 | -8.3 C (17.1 F) |
| 1977 | -5.0 C (23.0 F) |
| 1978 | -7.2 C (19.0 F) |
| 1979 | -7.2 C (19.0 F) |
| 1980 | -6.1 C (21.0 F) |
| 1981 | -6.1 C (21.0 F) |
| 1982 | -5.0 C (23.0 F) |
| 1983 | -8.3 C (17.1 F) |
| 1984 | -3.3 C (26.1 F) |
| 1985 | -3.3 C (26.1 F) |
| 1986 | -7.2 C (19.0 F) |
| 1987 | -10.0 C (14.0 F) |
| 1988 | -7.2 C (19.0 F) |
| 1989 | -9.4 C (15.1 F) |
| 1990 | -7.2 C (19.0 F) |
| 1991 | -7.8 C (18.0 F) |
| 1992 | n/a |
| 1993 | -7.8 C (18.0 F) |
| 1994 | -8.9 C (16.0 F) |
| 1995 | -7.8 C (18.0 F) |
| 1996 | -10.0 C (14.0 F) |
| 1997 | -9.4 C (15.1 F) |
| 1998 | -10.6 C (12.9 F) |
| 1999 | -8.9 C (16.0 F) |
| 2000 | -8.9 C (16.0 F) |
| 2001 | -8.3 C (17.1 F) |
| 2002 | -9.4 C (15.1 F) |
| 2003 | -8.3 C (17.1 F) |
| 2004 | -9.4 C (15.1 F) |
| 2005 | -8.9 C (16.0 F) |
| 2006 | -10.6 C (12.9 F) |
| 2007 | -6.1 C (21.0 F) |
| 2008 | -8.3 C (17.1 F) |
Wettest day (Rx1day)
| Year | Wettest day (Rx1day) |
|---|---|
| 1969 | 105.4 mm (4.1 in) |
| 1970 | 52.3 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1971 | 52.1 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1972 | 64.8 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1973 | 38.6 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1974 | 99.1 mm (3.9 in) |
| 1975 | 63.0 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1976 | 43.4 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1977 | 66.3 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1978 | 67.1 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1979 | 18.8 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1980 | 59.2 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1981 | 51.3 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1982 | 42.2 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1983 | 56.6 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1984 | 53.6 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1985 | 54.4 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1986 | 39.6 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1987 | 57.2 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1988 | 63.5 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1989 | 48.8 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1990 | 47.8 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1991 | 49.5 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1992 | 28.7 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1993 | 55.6 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1994 | 42.2 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1995 | 46.0 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1996 | 50.0 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1997 | 47.0 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1998 | 46.7 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1999 | 63.8 mm (2.5 in) |
| 2000 | 63.2 mm (2.5 in) |
| 2001 | 92.5 mm (3.6 in) |
| 2002 | 51.3 mm (2.0 in) |
| 2003 | 44.5 mm (1.8 in) |
| 2004 | 60.2 mm (2.4 in) |
| 2005 | 71.9 mm (2.8 in) |
| 2006 | 61.0 mm (2.4 in) |
| 2007 | 40.1 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2008 | 98.8 mm (3.9 in) |
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
| Year | Wettest five days (Rx5day) |
|---|---|
| 1969 | 235.7 mm (9.3 in) |
| 1970 | 98.4 mm (3.9 in) |
| 1971 | 150.9 mm (5.9 in) |
| 1972 | 147.6 mm (5.8 in) |
| 1973 | 96.8 mm (3.8 in) |
| 1974 | 157.8 mm (6.2 in) |
| 1975 | 122.7 mm (4.8 in) |
| 1976 | 97.0 mm (3.8 in) |
| 1977 | 170.5 mm (6.7 in) |
| 1978 | 140.6 mm (5.5 in) |
| 1979 | 23.1 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1980 | 121.7 mm (4.8 in) |
| 1981 | 103.3 mm (4.1 in) |
| 1982 | 93.7 mm (3.7 in) |
| 1983 | 113.5 mm (4.5 in) |
| 1984 | 129.6 mm (5.1 in) |
| 1985 | 150.2 mm (5.9 in) |
| 1986 | 115.8 mm (4.6 in) |
| 1987 | 114.6 mm (4.5 in) |
| 1988 | 135.9 mm (5.4 in) |
| 1989 | 80.8 mm (3.2 in) |
| 1990 | 95.3 mm (3.8 in) |
| 1991 | 119.9 mm (4.7 in) |
| 1992 | 36.6 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1993 | 119.4 mm (4.7 in) |
| 1994 | 100.1 mm (3.9 in) |
| 1995 | 140.5 mm (5.5 in) |
| 1996 | 130.4 mm (5.1 in) |
| 1997 | 91.9 mm (3.6 in) |
| 1998 | 167.9 mm (6.6 in) |
| 1999 | 139.2 mm (5.5 in) |
| 2000 | 116.7 mm (4.6 in) |
| 2001 | 135.9 mm (5.4 in) |
| 2002 | 104.9 mm (4.1 in) |
| 2003 | 102.7 mm (4.0 in) |
| 2004 | 118.1 mm (4.6 in) |
| 2005 | 138.4 mm (5.4 in) |
| 2006 | 119.4 mm (4.7 in) |
| 2007 | 98.0 mm (3.9 in) |
| 2008 | 326.4 mm (12.9 in) |
Longest dry spell (CDD)
| Year | Longest dry spell (CDD) |
|---|---|
| 1969 | 73 days |
| 1970 | 28 days |
| 1971 | 31 days |
| 1972 | 31 days |
| 1973 | 45 days |
| 1974 | 42 days |
| 1975 | 61 days |
| 1976 | 40 days |
| 1977 | 49 days |
| 1978 | 28 days |
| 1979 | 69 days |
| 1980 | 55 days |
| 1981 | 29 days |
| 1982 | 48 days |
| 1983 | 55 days |
| 1984 | 32 days |
| 1985 | 44 days |
| 1986 | 59 days |
| 1987 | 41 days |
| 1988 | 42 days |
| 1989 | 48 days |
| 1990 | 41 days |
| 1991 | 76 days |
| 1992 | 30 days |
| 1993 | 59 days |
| 1994 | 55 days |
| 1995 | 39 days |
| 1996 | 80 days |
| 1997 | 28 days |
| 1998 | 93 days |
| 1999 | 41 days |
| 2000 | 71 days |
| 2001 | 34 days |
| 2002 | 29 days |
| 2003 | 58 days |
| 2004 | 47 days |
| 2005 | 28 days |
| 2006 | 35 days |
| 2007 | 27 days |
| 2008 | 64 days |
Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.
Frost Dates and Growing Season
25 years with a frostAcross 25 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at La Marquesa falls on 21 May and the median first autumn frost on 16 October, which leaves a median of 145 days between them.
Fitted over all years, the growing season changes by -29.8 days per decade at this station.
| Measure | Median, all years | Earliest period | Recent period (1973 to 2008) | Recent against earliest | Fitted trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last spring frost | 21 May | n/a | 21 May | n/a | +17.8 days per decade |
| First autumn frost | 16 October | n/a | 16 October | n/a | -11.9 days per decade |
| Growing days | 145 days | n/a | 145 days | n/a | -29.8 days per decade |
A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.
Rainfall Return Levels
33 years, 1971 to 2008A day with at least 52.8 mm (2.1 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 116.9 mm (4.6 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.
| Expected about once in | A day with at least | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2 years | 52.8 mm (2.1 in) | |
| 5 years | 65.7 mm (2.6 in) | |
| 10 years | 75.7 mm (3.0 in) | |
| 25 years | 90.4 mm (3.6 in) | |
| 50 years | 102.9 mm (4.1 in) | Longer than the 33 years of record |
| 100 years | 116.9 mm (4.6 in) | Longer than the 33 years of record |
The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 33 years of values from 1971 to 2008.
A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.
The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 99.1 mm (3.9 in) in 1974; 98.8 mm (3.9 in) in 2008; 92.5 mm (3.6 in) in 2001.
Download the Data
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-17 (17 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.
Data as of . Last revised (2025-12-31).