Presa Iturbide Weather Records (MXN00015231)
Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Presa Iturbide (MXN00015231), Mexico, with 36 years of record.
Key Facts for Presa Iturbide
- Presa Iturbide (MXN00015231) is a weather station in Mexico at 19.52 latitude and -99.45 longitude, 3,290 m (10,793 ft) above sea level.
- The station reports from 1977 to 2012, 36 years of record.
- 1,464 records set at Presa Iturbide still stand.
- Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
- Presa Iturbide tied a daily record high minimum temperature of 5.0 C (41.0 F) on 19 December 2012.
About the Station
- Location: Mexico, 19.52 latitude, -99.45 longitude.
- Elevation: 3,290 m (10,793 ft).
- Period of record: 1977 to 2012, 36 years.
- Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp.
Daily Record Envelope and 2026
0 days at or beyond a record| Month | Highest record high | Lowest record low | 2026 highest maximum | 2026 lowest minimum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 23.9 C (75.0 F) | -8.9 C (16.0 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Feb | 25.6 C (78.1 F) | -10.6 C (12.9 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Mar | 30.6 C (87.1 F) | -10.0 C (14.0 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Apr | 32.8 C (91.0 F) | -5.6 C (21.9 F) | n/a | n/a |
| May | 33.9 C (93.0 F) | -6.7 C (19.9 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Jun | 31.7 C (89.1 F) | -6.1 C (21.0 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Jul | 27.8 C (82.0 F) | -1.1 C (30.0 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Aug | 27.8 C (82.0 F) | -2.2 C (28.0 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Sep | 25.0 C (77.0 F) | -5.0 C (23.0 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Oct | 25.6 C (78.1 F) | -8.3 C (17.1 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Nov | 24.4 C (75.9 F) | -10.0 C (14.0 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Dec | 22.2 C (72.0 F) | -8.3 C (17.1 F) | n/a | n/a |
Which Years Hold Standing Records
1,464 standing records| Year set | Standing records |
|---|---|
| 1977 | 16 |
| 1978 | 37 |
| 1979 | 31 |
| 1980 | 36 |
| 1981 | 40 |
| 1982 | 15 |
| 1983 | 34 |
| 1984 | 28 |
| 1985 | 19 |
| 1986 | 17 |
| 1987 | 40 |
| 1988 | 15 |
| 1989 | 31 |
| 1990 | 5 |
| 1991 | 10 |
| 1992 | 12 |
| 1993 | 11 |
| 1994 | 11 |
| 1995 | 21 |
| 1996 | 15 |
| 1997 | 20 |
| 1998 | 12 |
| 1999 | 32 |
| 2000 | 9 |
| 2001 | 19 |
| 2002 | 15 |
| 2003 | 8 |
| 2004 | 15 |
| 2005 | 32 |
| 2006 | 197 |
| 2007 | 143 |
| 2008 | 76 |
| 2009 | 213 |
| 2010 | 77 |
| 2011 | 79 |
| 2012 | 73 |
All-Time Record Progression
7 new records| Date | Kind | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| 2009-03-27 | Record high maximum temperature | Record high maximum temperature 30.0 C (86.0 F) |
| 2009-03-30 | Record high maximum temperature | Record high maximum temperature 30.6 C (87.1 F) |
| 2009-04-03 | Record high maximum temperature | Record high maximum temperature 31.7 C (89.1 F) |
| 2009-04-05 | Record high maximum temperature | Record high maximum temperature 32.8 C (91.0 F) |
| 2009-05-07 | Record high maximum temperature | Record high maximum temperature 33.9 C (93.0 F) |
| 2009-05-13 | Record high minimum temperature | Record high minimum temperature 12.8 C (55.0 F) |
| 2010-02-03 | Record daily precipitation | Record daily precipitation 153.9 mm (6.1 in) |
Wettest Day of Each Month
Feb: 153.9 mm (6.1 in)| Month | Record daily precipitation (mm) | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 69.9 mm (2.8 in) | 25 January 1980 |
| Feb | 153.9 mm (6.1 in) | 3 February 2010 |
| Mar | 40.4 mm (1.6 in) | 4 March 1988 |
| Apr | 41.4 mm (1.6 in) | 7 April 1988 |
| May | 40.9 mm (1.6 in) | 7 May 1997 |
| Jun | 108.0 mm (4.3 in) | 23 June 2012 |
| Jul | 74.9 mm (2.9 in) | 27 July 2007 |
| Aug | 68.8 mm (2.7 in) | 24 August 1999 |
| Sep | 90.7 mm (3.6 in) | 4 September 1988 |
| Oct | 50.8 mm (2.0 in) | 24 October 1990 |
| Nov | 55.9 mm (2.2 in) | 3 November 1995 |
| Dec | 27.9 mm (1.1 in) | 30 December 1995 |
Period of Record Coverage
1977 to 2012| Year | Days with data | Share of year | Complete |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1977 | 101 | 28% | No |
| 1978 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1979 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1980 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1981 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1982 | 361 | 99% | Yes |
| 1983 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1984 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1985 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1986 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1987 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1988 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1989 | 335 | 92% | Yes |
| 1990 | 334 | 92% | Yes |
| 1991 | 303 | 83% | No |
| 1992 | 214 | 58% | No |
| 1993 | 334 | 92% | Yes |
| 1994 | 334 | 92% | Yes |
| 1995 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1996 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1997 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1998 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1999 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2000 | 151 | 41% | No |
| 2001 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 2002 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2003 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2004 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2005 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2006 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2007 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 2008 | 327 | 89% | No |
| 2009 | 285 | 78% | No |
| 2010 | 190 | 52% | No |
| 2011 | 330 | 90% | Yes |
| 2012 | 352 | 96% | Yes |
Latest Records
20| Date | Station | Record | Value | Beat old record by | Old record stood | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 December 2012 | Presa Iturbide, MX | daily high min (Tie) | 5.0 C (41.0 F) | tie | 5 years | 1 of 100 (Routine) |
| 14 December 2012 | Presa Iturbide, MX | daily high min | 5.6 C (42.1 F) | 1.7 C (3.1 F) | 5 years | 9 of 100 (Routine) |
| 13 December 2012 | Presa Iturbide, MX | daily high min | 5.6 C (42.1 F) | 1.2 C (2.2 F) | 5 years | 8 of 100 (Routine) |
| 12 December 2012 | Presa Iturbide, MX | daily high min | 6.1 C (43.0 F) | 1.1 C (2.0 F) | 5 years | 7 of 100 (Routine) |
| 11 December 2012 | Presa Iturbide, MX | daily high min | 5.6 C (42.1 F) | 1.2 C (2.2 F) | 5 years | 8 of 100 (Routine) |
| 10 December 2012 | Presa Iturbide, MX | daily high max | 18.9 C (66.0 F) | 1.1 C (2.0 F) | 15 years | 10 of 100 (Routine) |
| 1 December 2012 | Presa Iturbide, MX | daily high min | 5.0 C (41.0 F) | 2.8 C (5.0 F) | 30 years | 21 of 100 (Routine) |
| 23 November 2012 | Presa Iturbide, MX | daily high min (Tie) | 5.6 C (42.1 F) | tie | 5 years | 1 of 100 (Routine) |
| 15 November 2012 | Presa Iturbide, MX | daily high min (Tie) | 5.6 C (42.1 F) | tie | 1 year | 0 of 100 (Routine) |
| 14 November 2012 | Presa Iturbide, MX | daily high min | 7.8 C (46.0 F) | 1.1 C (2.0 F) | 4 years | 7 of 100 (Routine) |
| 13 November 2012 | Presa Iturbide, MX | daily high min (Tie) | 5.6 C (42.1 F) | tie | 26 years | 2 of 100 (Routine) |
| 12 November 2012 | Presa Iturbide, MX | daily high min (Tie) | 5.6 C (42.1 F) | tie | 15 years | 1 of 100 (Routine) |
| 6 November 2012 | Presa Iturbide, MX | daily high min | 10.0 C (50.0 F) | 3.3 C (5.9 F) | 1 year | 13 of 100 (Routine) |
| 5 November 2012 | Presa Iturbide, MX | daily high min | 8.9 C (48.0 F) | 1.7 C (3.1 F) | 10 years | 11 of 100 (Routine) |
| 24 October 2012 | Presa Iturbide, MX | daily high min (Tie) | 6.7 C (44.1 F) | tie | 3 years | 0 of 100 (Routine) |
| 12 October 2012 | Presa Iturbide, MX | daily high min (Tie) | 9.4 C (48.9 F) | tie | 1 year | 0 of 100 (Routine) |
| 5 October 2012 | Presa Iturbide, MX | daily low max | 7.2 C (45.0 F) | 0.6 C (1.1 F) | 27 years | 12 of 100 (Routine) |
| 4 October 2012 | Presa Iturbide, MX | daily low max | 5.0 C (41.0 F) | 3.3 C (5.9 F) | 13 years | 16 of 100 (Routine) |
| 3 October 2012 | Presa Iturbide, MX | daily low max | 5.0 C (41.0 F) | 1.7 C (3.1 F) | 35 years | 18 of 100 (Routine) |
| 1 October 2012 | Presa Iturbide, MX | monthly high min (Tie) | 10.0 C (50.0 F) | tie | 2 years | 3 of 100 (Routine) |
Climate Trend
25 complete years, 1978 to 2012| Year | Annual mean temperature | Difference from the station mean |
|---|---|---|
| 1978 | 7.9 C | -0.73 C |
| 1979 | 7.7 C | -0.89 C |
| 1980 | 7.7 C | -0.89 C |
| 1981 | 7.4 C | -1.26 C |
| 1982 | 8.4 C | -0.20 C |
| 1983 | 8.4 C | -0.26 C |
| 1984 | 8.1 C | -0.56 C |
| 1985 | 7.9 C | -0.74 C |
| 1986 | 8.1 C | -0.53 C |
| 1987 | 8.6 C | +0.00 C |
| 1988 | 8.7 C | +0.03 C |
| 1995 | 8.6 C | -0.06 C |
| 1996 | 8.3 C | -0.36 C |
| 1997 | 8.2 C | -0.47 C |
| 1998 | 8.9 C | +0.32 C |
| 1999 | 7.7 C | -0.88 C |
| 2001 | 8.1 C | -0.56 C |
| 2002 | 8.4 C | -0.19 C |
| 2003 | 8.7 C | +0.03 C |
| 2004 | 8.0 C | -0.61 C |
| 2005 | 10.5 C | +1.92 C |
| 2006 | 12.3 C | +3.68 C |
| 2007 | 10.9 C | +2.31 C |
| 2011 | 8.6 C | -0.02 C |
| 2012 | 9.5 C | +0.84 C |
This station does not have enough complete years (30 are needed) to fit a temperature trend.
A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.
Extremes by Year
1977 to 2012| Measure | Record | Year of the record | Median year | Years with a value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hottest day (TXx) | 33.9 C (93.0 F) | 2009 | 21.7 C (71.1 F) | 36 |
| Coldest night (TNn) | -10.6 C (12.9 F) | 1989 | -7.2 C (19.0 F) | 36 |
| Wettest day (Rx1day) | 153.9 mm (6.1 in) | 2010 | 57.4 mm (2.3 in) | 36 |
| Wettest five days (Rx5day) | 255.7 mm (10.1 in) | 2010 | 132.8 mm (5.2 in) | 36 |
| Longest dry spell (CDD) | 107 days | 2008 | 36 days | 36 |
Hottest day (TXx)
| Year | Hottest day (TXx) |
|---|---|
| 1977 | 18.9 C (66.0 F) |
| 1978 | 23.9 C (75.0 F) |
| 1979 | 21.1 C (70.0 F) |
| 1980 | 20.6 C (69.1 F) |
| 1981 | 20.6 C (69.1 F) |
| 1982 | 21.7 C (71.1 F) |
| 1983 | 25.0 C (77.0 F) |
| 1984 | 22.2 C (72.0 F) |
| 1985 | 20.6 C (69.1 F) |
| 1986 | 21.7 C (71.1 F) |
| 1987 | 21.7 C (71.1 F) |
| 1988 | 23.3 C (73.9 F) |
| 1989 | 23.3 C (73.9 F) |
| 1990 | 21.7 C (71.1 F) |
| 1991 | 23.3 C (73.9 F) |
| 1992 | 21.1 C (70.0 F) |
| 1993 | 22.8 C (73.0 F) |
| 1994 | 21.7 C (71.1 F) |
| 1995 | 25.0 C (77.0 F) |
| 1996 | 22.8 C (73.0 F) |
| 1997 | 21.1 C (70.0 F) |
| 1998 | 25.0 C (77.0 F) |
| 1999 | 21.7 C (71.1 F) |
| 2000 | 21.7 C (71.1 F) |
| 2001 | 23.9 C (75.0 F) |
| 2002 | 23.3 C (73.9 F) |
| 2003 | 24.4 C (75.9 F) |
| 2004 | 21.1 C (70.0 F) |
| 2005 | 22.8 C (73.0 F) |
| 2006 | 28.9 C (84.0 F) |
| 2007 | 25.0 C (77.0 F) |
| 2008 | 21.7 C (71.1 F) |
| 2009 | 33.9 C (93.0 F) |
| 2010 | 16.7 C (62.1 F) |
| 2011 | 16.1 C (61.0 F) |
| 2012 | 18.9 C (66.0 F) |
Coldest night (TNn)
| Year | Coldest night (TNn) |
|---|---|
| 1977 | -8.3 C (17.1 F) |
| 1978 | -7.2 C (19.0 F) |
| 1979 | -5.0 C (23.0 F) |
| 1980 | -6.7 C (19.9 F) |
| 1981 | -7.8 C (18.0 F) |
| 1982 | -6.1 C (21.0 F) |
| 1983 | -9.4 C (15.1 F) |
| 1984 | -6.1 C (21.0 F) |
| 1985 | -5.0 C (23.0 F) |
| 1986 | -8.9 C (16.0 F) |
| 1987 | -10.0 C (14.0 F) |
| 1988 | -8.9 C (16.0 F) |
| 1989 | -10.6 C (12.9 F) |
| 1990 | -6.1 C (21.0 F) |
| 1991 | -3.9 C (25.0 F) |
| 1992 | -5.0 C (23.0 F) |
| 1993 | -5.0 C (23.0 F) |
| 1994 | -4.4 C (24.1 F) |
| 1995 | -6.1 C (21.0 F) |
| 1996 | -8.9 C (16.0 F) |
| 1997 | -7.8 C (18.0 F) |
| 1998 | -7.8 C (18.0 F) |
| 1999 | -8.3 C (17.1 F) |
| 2000 | -8.9 C (16.0 F) |
| 2001 | -5.6 C (21.9 F) |
| 2002 | -8.9 C (16.0 F) |
| 2003 | -6.1 C (21.0 F) |
| 2004 | -10.0 C (14.0 F) |
| 2005 | -7.8 C (18.0 F) |
| 2006 | -10.0 C (14.0 F) |
| 2007 | -9.4 C (15.1 F) |
| 2008 | -7.2 C (19.0 F) |
| 2009 | -3.3 C (26.1 F) |
| 2010 | 1.1 C (34.0 F) |
| 2011 | 0.0 C (32.0 F) |
| 2012 | 0.0 C (32.0 F) |
Wettest day (Rx1day)
| Year | Wettest day (Rx1day) |
|---|---|
| 1977 | 39.9 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1978 | 62.0 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1979 | 39.4 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1980 | 69.9 mm (2.8 in) |
| 1981 | 63.0 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1982 | 37.3 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1983 | 45.0 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1984 | 71.9 mm (2.8 in) |
| 1985 | 71.4 mm (2.8 in) |
| 1986 | 48.3 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1987 | 49.8 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1988 | 90.7 mm (3.6 in) |
| 1989 | 62.5 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1990 | 50.8 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1991 | 64.8 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1992 | 38.4 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1993 | 63.0 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1994 | 40.9 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1995 | 55.9 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1996 | 39.4 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1997 | 46.5 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1998 | 58.9 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1999 | 68.8 mm (2.7 in) |
| 2000 | 36.8 mm (1.4 in) |
| 2001 | 59.4 mm (2.3 in) |
| 2002 | 62.5 mm (2.5 in) |
| 2003 | 68.8 mm (2.7 in) |
| 2004 | 52.8 mm (2.1 in) |
| 2005 | 30.5 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2006 | 48.8 mm (1.9 in) |
| 2007 | 74.9 mm (2.9 in) |
| 2008 | 66.8 mm (2.6 in) |
| 2009 | 43.9 mm (1.7 in) |
| 2010 | 153.9 mm (6.1 in) |
| 2011 | 55.9 mm (2.2 in) |
| 2012 | 108.0 mm (4.3 in) |
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
| Year | Wettest five days (Rx5day) |
|---|---|
| 1977 | 80.1 mm (3.2 in) |
| 1978 | 137.0 mm (5.4 in) |
| 1979 | 109.1 mm (4.3 in) |
| 1980 | 176.0 mm (6.9 in) |
| 1981 | 142.0 mm (5.6 in) |
| 1982 | 69.6 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1983 | 130.6 mm (5.1 in) |
| 1984 | 155.5 mm (6.1 in) |
| 1985 | 140.5 mm (5.5 in) |
| 1986 | 127.9 mm (5.0 in) |
| 1987 | 130.9 mm (5.2 in) |
| 1988 | 197.2 mm (7.8 in) |
| 1989 | 107.2 mm (4.2 in) |
| 1990 | 133.5 mm (5.3 in) |
| 1991 | 127.2 mm (5.0 in) |
| 1992 | 101.6 mm (4.0 in) |
| 1993 | 136.9 mm (5.4 in) |
| 1994 | 96.0 mm (3.8 in) |
| 1995 | 119.2 mm (4.7 in) |
| 1996 | 95.2 mm (3.7 in) |
| 1997 | 108.4 mm (4.3 in) |
| 1998 | 132.1 mm (5.2 in) |
| 1999 | 157.8 mm (6.2 in) |
| 2000 | 112.8 mm (4.4 in) |
| 2001 | 139.4 mm (5.5 in) |
| 2002 | 146.0 mm (5.7 in) |
| 2003 | 163.3 mm (6.4 in) |
| 2004 | 131.1 mm (5.2 in) |
| 2005 | 65.1 mm (2.6 in) |
| 2006 | 138.7 mm (5.5 in) |
| 2007 | 149.8 mm (5.9 in) |
| 2008 | 182.7 mm (7.2 in) |
| 2009 | 140.7 mm (5.5 in) |
| 2010 | 255.7 mm (10.1 in) |
| 2011 | 125.0 mm (4.9 in) |
| 2012 | 150.8 mm (5.9 in) |
Longest dry spell (CDD)
| Year | Longest dry spell (CDD) |
|---|---|
| 1977 | 19 days |
| 1978 | 28 days |
| 1979 | 36 days |
| 1980 | 34 days |
| 1981 | 30 days |
| 1982 | 48 days |
| 1983 | 38 days |
| 1984 | 40 days |
| 1985 | 26 days |
| 1986 | 53 days |
| 1987 | 49 days |
| 1988 | 36 days |
| 1989 | 43 days |
| 1990 | 31 days |
| 1991 | 57 days |
| 1992 | 27 days |
| 1993 | 45 days |
| 1994 | 41 days |
| 1995 | 33 days |
| 1996 | 61 days |
| 1997 | 25 days |
| 1998 | 92 days |
| 1999 | 41 days |
| 2000 | 70 days |
| 2001 | 35 days |
| 2002 | 29 days |
| 2003 | 76 days |
| 2004 | 31 days |
| 2005 | 72 days |
| 2006 | 35 days |
| 2007 | 27 days |
| 2008 | 107 days |
| 2009 | 30 days |
| 2010 | 25 days |
| 2011 | 29 days |
| 2012 | 49 days |
Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.
Frost Dates and Growing Season
23 years with a frostAcross 23 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Presa Iturbide falls on 1 June and the median first autumn frost on 8 September, which leaves a median of 97 days between them.
| Measure | Median, all years | Earliest period | Recent period (1978 to 2007) | Recent against earliest | Fitted trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last spring frost | 1 June | n/a | 1 June | n/a | n/a |
| First autumn frost | 8 September | n/a | 8 September | n/a | n/a |
| Growing days | 97 days | n/a | 97 days | n/a | n/a |
A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.
Rainfall Return Levels
30 years, 1978 to 2012A day with at least 57.1 mm (2.2 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 102.7 mm (4.0 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.
| Expected about once in | A day with at least | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2 years | 57.1 mm (2.2 in) | |
| 5 years | 71.5 mm (2.8 in) | |
| 10 years | 80.1 mm (3.2 in) | |
| 25 years | 89.9 mm (3.5 in) | |
| 50 years | 96.6 mm (3.8 in) | Longer than the 30 years of record |
| 100 years | 102.7 mm (4.0 in) | Longer than the 30 years of record |
The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 30 years of values from 1978 to 2012.
A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.
The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 108.0 mm (4.3 in) in 2012; 90.7 mm (3.6 in) in 1988; 74.9 mm (2.9 in) in 2007.
Download the Data
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-17 (17 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.
Data as of . Last revised (2025-12-31).