Espinazo Weather Records (MXN00019119)

Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Espinazo (MXN00019119), Mexico, with 32 years of record.

Key Facts for Espinazo

Espinazo (MXN00019119) is a weather station in Mexico at 26.27 latitude and -100.60 longitude, 954 m (3,129 ft) above sea level.
The station reports from 1980 to 2011, 32 years of record.
1,464 records set at Espinazo still stand.
Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.

About the Station

Location: Mexico, 26.27 latitude, -100.60 longitude.
Elevation: 954 m (3,129 ft).
Period of record: 1980 to 2011, 32 years.
Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp.

Daily Record Envelope and 2026

0 days at or beyond a record

The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Espinazo. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 0 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.

Daily record high and record low at Espinazo, with 2026 drawn through them
Month	Highest record high	Lowest record low	2026 highest maximum	2026 lowest minimum
Jan	37.8 C (100.0 F)	-6.1 C (21.0 F)	n/a	n/a
Feb	41.7 C (107.1 F)	-10.0 C (14.0 F)	n/a	n/a
Mar	42.8 C (109.0 F)	-2.2 C (28.0 F)	n/a	n/a
Apr	42.8 C (109.0 F)	-0.6 C (30.9 F)	n/a	n/a
May	45.6 C (114.1 F)	5.0 C (41.0 F)	n/a	n/a
Jun	48.9 C (120.0 F)	7.8 C (46.0 F)	n/a	n/a
Jul	41.7 C (107.1 F)	10.0 C (50.0 F)	n/a	n/a
Aug	43.9 C (111.0 F)	10.0 C (50.0 F)	n/a	n/a
Sep	45.0 C (113.0 F)	0.0 C (32.0 F)	n/a	n/a
Oct	38.9 C (102.0 F)	-2.2 C (28.0 F)	n/a	n/a
Nov	36.7 C (98.1 F)	-2.2 C (28.0 F)	n/a	n/a
Dec	37.8 C (100.0 F)	-9.4 C (15.1 F)	n/a	n/a

Which Years Hold Standing Records

1,464 standing records

1,464 records at Espinazo still stand. 1980 holds the most, with 160.

Standing records at Espinazo by the year they were set
Year set	Standing records
1980	160
1981	35
1982	51
1983	34
1984	18
1985	25
1986	40
1987	38
1988	138
1989	130
1990	34
1991	61
1992	29
1993	41
1994	39
1995	39
1996	46
1997	29
1998	27
1999	32
2000	35
2001	21
2002	28
2003	27
2004	20
2005	38
2006	31
2008	34
2009	66
2010	54
2011	64

Wettest Day of Each Month

Sep: 131.8 mm (5.2 in)

The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Espinazo. The most was 131.8 mm (5.2 in) on 16 September 1988.

Record daily precipitation for each month at Espinazo
Month	Record daily precipitation (mm)	Date
Jan	49.8 mm (2.0 in)	30 January 1984
Feb	24.9 mm (1.0 in)	25 February 1987
Mar	26.4 mm (1.0 in)	10 March 1997
Apr	65.3 mm (2.6 in)	26 April 1989
May	54.4 mm (2.1 in)	1 May 1985
Jun	62.0 mm (2.4 in)	30 June 2010
Jul	68.8 mm (2.7 in)	5 July 2010
Aug	78.0 mm (3.1 in)	29 August 1987
Sep	131.8 mm (5.2 in)	16 September 1988
Oct	71.9 mm (2.8 in)	14 October 1985
Nov	26.4 mm (1.0 in)	18 November 1989
Dec	29.0 mm (1.1 in)	2 December 1989

Period of Record Coverage

1980 to 2011

31 years of record at Espinazo, 1980 to 2011. 8 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1998, 2004, 2006, 2008.

Days with data per year at Espinazo
Year	Days with data	Share of year	Complete
1980	361	99%	Yes
1981	362	99%	Yes
1982	301	82%	No
1983	274	75%	No
1984	147	40%	No
1985	269	74%	No
1986	334	92%	Yes
1987	359	98%	Yes
1988	361	99%	Yes
1989	357	98%	Yes
1990	360	99%	Yes
1991	362	99%	Yes
1992	335	92%	Yes
1993	364	100%	Yes
1994	364	100%	Yes
1995	360	99%	Yes
1996	359	98%	Yes
1997	359	98%	Yes
1998	301	82%	No
1999	355	97%	Yes
2000	364	99%	Yes
2001	363	99%	Yes
2002	364	100%	Yes
2003	363	99%	Yes
2004	305	83%	No
2005	333	91%	Yes
2006	303	83%	No
2008	215	59%	No
2009	362	99%	Yes
2010	365	100%	Yes
2011	358	98%	Yes

Latest Records

No records were set at this station in the latest data.

Climate Trend

20 complete years, 1980 to 2011

One stripe for each of 20 complete years at Espinazo, 1980 to 2011. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 20.8 C (69.5 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1988, at 17.9 C (64.2 F), and the warmest was 1980, at 23.2 C (73.7 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 3.0 C (5.4 F).

Annual mean temperature at Espinazo as warming stripes, 1980 to 2011
Year	Annual mean temperature	Difference from the station mean
1980	23.2 C	+2.35 C
1981	20.7 C	-0.17 C
1987	20.1 C	-0.73 C
1988	17.9 C	-2.94 C
1989	18.4 C	-2.44 C
1990	21.3 C	+0.50 C
1991	20.5 C	-0.31 C
1993	20.9 C	+0.07 C
1994	21.7 C	+0.89 C
1995	21.6 C	+0.81 C
1996	21.4 C	+0.57 C
1997	20.6 C	-0.26 C
1999	21.6 C	+0.79 C
2000	21.4 C	+0.55 C
2001	20.0 C	-0.85 C
2002	19.7 C	-1.14 C
2003	19.7 C	-1.10 C
2009	22.4 C	+1.55 C
2010	20.9 C	+0.05 C
2011	22.7 C	+1.84 C

This station does not have enough complete years (30 are needed) to fit a temperature trend.

A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.

Extremes by Year

1980 to 2011

Yearly extremes at Espinazo: the record and the median year
Measure	Record	Year of the record	Median year	Years with a value
Hottest day (TXx)	48.9 C (120.0 F)	1980	41.7 C (107.1 F)	31
Coldest night (TNn)	-10.0 C (14.0 F)	2011	-2.2 C (28.0 F)	31
Wettest day (Rx1day)	131.8 mm (5.2 in)	1988	37.8 mm (1.5 in)	31
Wettest five days (Rx5day)	146.8 mm (5.8 in)	2010	52.1 mm (2.1 in)	31
Longest dry spell (CDD)	141 days	1996	54 days	31

Hottest day (TXx)

The hottest day of the year at Espinazo, 1980 to 2011. The record is 48.9 C (120.0 F) in 1980, marked on the chart; the median year is 41.7 C (107.1 F).

Hottest day (TXx) at Espinazo by year
Year	Hottest day (TXx)
1980	48.9 C (120.0 F)
1981	40.0 C (104.0 F)
1982	39.4 C (102.9 F)
1983	43.9 C (111.0 F)
1984	42.2 C (108.0 F)
1985	38.9 C (102.0 F)
1986	39.4 C (102.9 F)
1987	39.4 C (102.9 F)
1988	40.0 C (104.0 F)
1989	42.8 C (109.0 F)
1990	41.7 C (107.1 F)
1991	40.6 C (105.1 F)
1992	42.8 C (109.0 F)
1993	41.7 C (107.1 F)
1994	41.7 C (107.1 F)
1995	42.8 C (109.0 F)
1996	41.1 C (106.0 F)
1997	41.1 C (106.0 F)
1998	46.1 C (115.0 F)
1999	42.2 C (108.0 F)
2000	42.2 C (108.0 F)
2001	41.7 C (107.1 F)
2002	43.3 C (109.9 F)
2003	42.8 C (109.0 F)
2004	39.4 C (102.9 F)
2005	40.0 C (104.0 F)
2006	41.7 C (107.1 F)
2008	45.6 C (114.1 F)
2009	41.7 C (107.1 F)
2010	41.7 C (107.1 F)
2011	43.9 C (111.0 F)

Coldest night (TNn)

The coldest night of the year at Espinazo, 1980 to 2011. The record is -10.0 C (14.0 F) in 2011, marked on the chart; the median year is -2.2 C (28.0 F).

Coldest night (TNn) at Espinazo by year
Year	Coldest night (TNn)
1980	-2.2 C (28.0 F)
1981	-1.1 C (30.0 F)
1982	-3.9 C (25.0 F)
1983	-8.3 C (17.1 F)
1984	-2.2 C (28.0 F)
1985	-1.1 C (30.0 F)
1986	-5.0 C (23.0 F)
1987	-1.1 C (30.0 F)
1988	-0.6 C (30.9 F)
1989	-7.2 C (19.0 F)
1990	-2.2 C (28.0 F)
1991	-1.1 C (30.0 F)
1992	-2.2 C (28.0 F)
1993	-2.2 C (28.0 F)
1994	-1.1 C (30.0 F)
1995	0.6 C (33.1 F)
1996	-7.2 C (19.0 F)
1997	-2.8 C (27.0 F)
1998	-1.1 C (30.0 F)
1999	-5.0 C (23.0 F)
2000	-3.3 C (26.1 F)
2001	-5.0 C (23.0 F)
2002	0.0 C (32.0 F)
2003	-3.3 C (26.1 F)
2004	0.0 C (32.0 F)
2005	-2.8 C (27.0 F)
2006	-2.2 C (28.0 F)
2008	-1.1 C (30.0 F)
2009	-9.4 C (15.1 F)
2010	-6.1 C (21.0 F)
2011	-10.0 C (14.0 F)

Wettest day (Rx1day)

The wettest day of the year at Espinazo, 1980 to 2011. The record is 131.8 mm (5.2 in) in 1988, marked on the chart; the median year is 37.8 mm (1.5 in).

Wettest day (Rx1day) at Espinazo by year
Year	Wettest day (Rx1day)
1980	22.6 mm (0.9 in)
1981	63.5 mm (2.5 in)
1982	34.3 mm (1.4 in)
1983	40.9 mm (1.6 in)
1984	49.8 mm (2.0 in)
1985	71.9 mm (2.8 in)
1986	19.8 mm (0.8 in)
1987	78.0 mm (3.1 in)
1988	131.8 mm (5.2 in)
1989	65.3 mm (2.6 in)
1990	23.9 mm (0.9 in)
1991	26.9 mm (1.1 in)
1992	24.4 mm (1.0 in)
1993	31.8 mm (1.3 in)
1994	32.8 mm (1.3 in)
1995	37.8 mm (1.5 in)
1996	47.8 mm (1.9 in)
1997	26.4 mm (1.0 in)
1998	45.5 mm (1.8 in)
1999	31.5 mm (1.2 in)
2000	29.5 mm (1.2 in)
2001	36.3 mm (1.4 in)
2002	45.0 mm (1.8 in)
2003	29.5 mm (1.2 in)
2004	48.8 mm (1.9 in)
2005	62.0 mm (2.4 in)
2006	49.8 mm (2.0 in)
2008	46.0 mm (1.8 in)
2009	34.8 mm (1.4 in)
2010	68.8 mm (2.7 in)
2011	16.8 mm (0.7 in)

Wettest five days (Rx5day)

The wettest five days of the year at Espinazo, 1980 to 2011. The record is 146.8 mm (5.8 in) in 2010, marked on the chart; the median year is 52.1 mm (2.1 in).

Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Espinazo by year
Year	Wettest five days (Rx5day)
1980	29.0 mm (1.1 in)
1981	73.7 mm (2.9 in)
1982	34.3 mm (1.4 in)
1983	89.1 mm (3.5 in)
1984	52.1 mm (2.1 in)
1985	98.1 mm (3.9 in)
1986	39.4 mm (1.6 in)
1987	104.0 mm (4.1 in)
1988	142.7 mm (5.6 in)
1989	68.4 mm (2.7 in)
1990	40.4 mm (1.6 in)
1991	41.5 mm (1.6 in)
1992	38.6 mm (1.5 in)
1993	39.1 mm (1.5 in)
1994	42.5 mm (1.7 in)
1995	39.3 mm (1.5 in)
1996	51.3 mm (2.0 in)
1997	54.1 mm (2.1 in)
1998	57.2 mm (2.3 in)
1999	40.2 mm (1.6 in)
2000	33.9 mm (1.3 in)
2001	67.6 mm (2.7 in)
2002	103.6 mm (4.1 in)
2003	51.4 mm (2.0 in)
2004	59.5 mm (2.3 in)
2005	63.3 mm (2.5 in)
2006	100.4 mm (4.0 in)
2008	57.4 mm (2.3 in)
2009	43.9 mm (1.7 in)
2010	146.8 mm (5.8 in)
2011	20.6 mm (0.8 in)

Longest dry spell (CDD)

The longest dry spell of the year at Espinazo, 1980 to 2011. The record is 141 days in 1996, marked on the chart; the median year is 54 days.

Longest dry spell (CDD) at Espinazo by year
Year	Longest dry spell (CDD)
1980	69 days
1981	35 days
1982	51 days
1983	74 days
1984	22 days
1985	39 days
1986	39 days
1987	39 days
1988	58 days
1989	50 days
1990	54 days
1991	97 days
1992	50 days
1993	89 days
1994	36 days
1995	58 days
1996	141 days
1997	36 days
1998	74 days
1999	136 days
2000	52 days
2001	47 days
2002	59 days
2003	45 days
2004	27 days
2005	59 days
2006	95 days
2008	32 days
2009	71 days
2010	95 days
2011	129 days

Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.

Download the Data

Data for Espinazo standing records by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
Data for Espinazo threshold days by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-17 (17 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.

Data as of 2025-12-31. Last revised 31 December 2025 (2025-12-31).