Built 2026-10-18 (18 October 2026)

Sonoita Weather Records (MXN00026096)

Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Sonoita (MXN00026096), Mexico, with 66 years of record.

Key Facts for Sonoita

  • Sonoita (MXN00026096) is a weather station in Mexico at 31.85 latitude and -112.85 longitude, 389 m (1,276 ft) above sea level.
  • The station reports from 1948 to 2013, 66 years of record.
  • 1,464 records set at Sonoita still stand.
  • Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
  • Sonoita tied a daily record low minimum temperature of 10.6 C (51.1 F) on 29 September 2013.

About the Station

  • Location: Mexico, 31.85 latitude, -112.85 longitude.
  • Elevation: 389 m (1,276 ft).
  • Period of record: 1948 to 2013, 66 years.
  • Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp.

Daily Record Envelope and 2026

0 days at or beyond a record
Daily record high and record low at Sonoita, with 2026 drawn through them The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Sonoita. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 0 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius. -200204060 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Sonoita. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 0 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.
Daily record high and record low at Sonoita, with 2026 drawn through them
MonthHighest record highLowest record low2026 highest maximum2026 lowest minimum
Jan36.7 C (98.1 F)-8.9 C (16.0 F)n/an/a
Feb33.3 C (91.9 F)-6.7 C (19.9 F)n/an/a
Mar39.4 C (102.9 F)-2.2 C (28.0 F)n/an/a
Apr41.1 C (106.0 F)1.1 C (34.0 F)n/an/a
May45.0 C (113.0 F)2.8 C (37.0 F)n/an/a
Jun48.3 C (118.9 F)8.9 C (48.0 F)n/an/a
Jul48.9 C (120.0 F)13.9 C (57.0 F)n/an/a
Aug47.2 C (117.0 F)11.1 C (52.0 F)n/an/a
Sep45.0 C (113.0 F)9.4 C (48.9 F)n/an/a
Oct41.7 C (107.1 F)-0.6 C (30.9 F)n/an/a
Nov35.6 C (96.1 F)-5.0 C (23.0 F)n/an/a
Dec30.0 C (86.0 F)-10.0 C (14.0 F)n/an/a

Which Years Hold Standing Records

1,464 standing records
Standing records at Sonoita by the year they were set 1,464 records at Sonoita still stand. 1949 holds the most, with 56. 02040601948: 21949: 561950: 221951: 101952: 281953: 281954: 41955: 421956: 311957: 261958: 231959: 211960: 381961: 271962: 251963: 251964: 221965: 341966: 151967: 451968: 201969: 221970: 71971: 561972: 191973: 151974: 181975: 141976: 171977: 221978: 161979: 211980: 311981: 191982: 181983: 141984: 171985: 321986: 291987: 241988: 201989: 331990: 331991: 181992: 211993: 181994: 131995: 331996: 221997: 231998: 141999: 192000: 192001: 182002: 182003: 152004: 212005: 122006: 232007: 202008: 182009: 212010: 132011: 192012: 152013: 101948195519621969197619831990199720042011
1,464 records at Sonoita still stand. 1949 holds the most, with 56.
Standing records at Sonoita by the year they were set
Year setStanding records
19482
194956
195022
195110
195228
195328
19544
195542
195631
195726
195823
195921
196038
196127
196225
196325
196422
196534
196615
196745
196820
196922
19707
197156
197219
197315
197418
197514
197617
197722
197816
197921
198031
198119
198218
198314
198417
198532
198629
198724
198820
198933
199033
199118
199221
199318
199413
199533
199622
199723
199814
199919
200019
200118
200218
200315
200421
200512
200623
200720
200818
200921
201013
201119
201215
201310

All-Time Record Progression

6 new records
When Sonoita set new all-time records 6 all-time records were set at Sonoita between 24 August 1985 and 21 January 2010. Each dot is a new record. Record high maximum temperatureRecord low minimum temperatureRecord high minimum temperatureRecord daily precipitation24 August 1985: Record high maximum temperature 47.2 C (117.0 F)28 December 1988: Record low minimum temperature -10.0 C (14.0 F)26 June 1990: Record high maximum temperature 48.3 C (118.9 F)2 July 2001: Record high maximum temperature 48.9 C (120.0 F)15 July 2003: Record high minimum temperature 31.7 C (89.1 F)21 January 2010: Record daily precipitation 130.3 mm (5.1 in)198519901995200020052010
6 all-time records were set at Sonoita between 24 August 1985 and 21 January 2010. Each dot is a new record.
When Sonoita set new all-time records
DateKindDetail
1985-08-24Record high maximum temperatureRecord high maximum temperature 47.2 C (117.0 F)
1988-12-28Record low minimum temperatureRecord low minimum temperature -10.0 C (14.0 F)
1990-06-26Record high maximum temperatureRecord high maximum temperature 48.3 C (118.9 F)
2001-07-02Record high maximum temperatureRecord high maximum temperature 48.9 C (120.0 F)
2003-07-15Record high minimum temperatureRecord high minimum temperature 31.7 C (89.1 F)
2010-01-21Record daily precipitationRecord daily precipitation 130.3 mm (5.1 in)

Wettest Day of Each Month

Jan: 130.3 mm (5.1 in)
Record daily precipitation for each month at Sonoita The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Sonoita. The most was 130.3 mm (5.1 in) on 21 January 2010. 050100150 Jan: 130.3 mm (5.1 in), 21 January 2010 Jan Feb: 30.7 mm (1.2 in), 17 February 1998 Feb Mar: 47.0 mm (1.9 in), 17 March 1963 Mar Apr: 43.9 mm (1.7 in), 2 April 2004 Apr May: 8.6 mm (0.34 in), 19 May 1979 May Jun: 12.4 mm (0.5 in), 25 June 1984 Jun Jul: 71.6 mm (2.8 in), 14 July 1996 Jul Aug: 79.0 mm (3.1 in), 14 August 1961 Aug Sep: 57.9 mm (2.3 in), 13 September 1962 Sep Oct: 58.4 mm (2.3 in), 14 October 1988 Oct Nov: 35.3 mm (1.4 in), 30 November 2007 Nov Dec: 62.7 mm (2.5 in), 1 December 1983 Dec
The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Sonoita. The most was 130.3 mm (5.1 in) on 21 January 2010.
Record daily precipitation for each month at Sonoita
MonthRecord daily precipitation (mm)Date
Jan130.3 mm (5.1 in)21 January 2010
Feb30.7 mm (1.2 in)17 February 1998
Mar47.0 mm (1.9 in)17 March 1963
Apr43.9 mm (1.7 in)2 April 2004
May8.6 mm (0.34 in)19 May 1979
Jun12.4 mm (0.5 in)25 June 1984
Jul71.6 mm (2.8 in)14 July 1996
Aug79.0 mm (3.1 in)14 August 1961
Sep57.9 mm (2.3 in)13 September 1962
Oct58.4 mm (2.3 in)14 October 1988
Nov35.3 mm (1.4 in)30 November 2007
Dec62.7 mm (2.5 in)1 December 1983

Period of Record Coverage

1948 to 2013
Days with data per year at Sonoita 66 years of record at Sonoita, 1948 to 2013. 8 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1960, 1962, 2005, 2013. 1948: 49 of 366 days1949: 315 of 365 days1950: 161 of 365 days1951: 216 of 365 days1952: 335 of 366 days1953: 365 of 365 days1954: 334 of 365 days1955: 365 of 365 days1956: 366 of 366 days1957: 365 of 365 days1958: 365 of 365 days1959: 365 of 365 days1960: 328 of 366 days1961: 365 of 365 days1962: 316 of 365 days1963: 364 of 365 days1964: 365 of 366 days1965: 360 of 365 days1966: 365 of 365 days1967: 365 of 365 days1968: 366 of 366 days1969: 358 of 365 days1970: 363 of 365 days1971: 360 of 365 days1972: 365 of 366 days1973: 365 of 365 days1974: 365 of 365 days1975: 364 of 365 days1976: 366 of 366 days1977: 365 of 365 days1978: 365 of 365 days1979: 365 of 365 days1980: 366 of 366 days1981: 365 of 365 days1982: 364 of 365 days1983: 365 of 365 days1984: 366 of 366 days1985: 365 of 365 days1986: 365 of 365 days1987: 365 of 365 days1988: 366 of 366 days1989: 365 of 365 days1990: 365 of 365 days1991: 365 of 365 days1992: 366 of 366 days1993: 365 of 365 days1994: 365 of 365 days1995: 365 of 365 days1996: 366 of 366 days1997: 365 of 365 days1998: 365 of 365 days1999: 365 of 365 days2000: 365 of 366 days2001: 365 of 365 days2002: 365 of 365 days2003: 364 of 365 days2004: 366 of 366 days2005: 274 of 365 days2006: 365 of 365 days2007: 364 of 365 days2008: 366 of 366 days2009: 365 of 365 days2010: 365 of 365 days2011: 365 of 365 days2012: 366 of 366 days2013: 272 of 365 days1950196019701980199020002010
66 years of record at Sonoita, 1948 to 2013. 8 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1960, 1962, 2005, 2013.
Days with data per year at Sonoita
YearDays with dataShare of yearComplete
19484913%No
194931586%No
195016144%No
195121659%No
195233592%Yes
1953365100%Yes
195433492%Yes
1955365100%Yes
1956366100%Yes
1957365100%Yes
1958365100%Yes
1959365100%Yes
196032890%No
1961365100%Yes
196231687%No
1963364100%Yes
1964365100%Yes
196536099%Yes
1966365100%Yes
1967365100%Yes
1968366100%Yes
196935898%Yes
197036399%Yes
197136099%Yes
1972365100%Yes
1973365100%Yes
1974365100%Yes
1975364100%Yes
1976366100%Yes
1977365100%Yes
1978365100%Yes
1979365100%Yes
1980366100%Yes
1981365100%Yes
1982364100%Yes
1983365100%Yes
1984366100%Yes
1985365100%Yes
1986365100%Yes
1987365100%Yes
1988366100%Yes
1989365100%Yes
1990365100%Yes
1991365100%Yes
1992366100%Yes
1993365100%Yes
1994365100%Yes
1995365100%Yes
1996366100%Yes
1997365100%Yes
1998365100%Yes
1999365100%Yes
2000365100%Yes
2001365100%Yes
2002365100%Yes
2003364100%Yes
2004366100%Yes
200527475%No
2006365100%Yes
2007364100%Yes
2008366100%Yes
2009365100%Yes
2010365100%Yes
2011365100%Yes
2012366100%Yes
201327275%No

Latest Records

20
Latest records at Sonoita
DateStationRecordValueBeat old record byOld record stoodSignificance
29 September 2013Sonoita, MXdaily low min (Tie)10.6 C (51.1 F)tie48 years5 of 100 (Routine)
28 September 2013Sonoita, MXdaily low min10.0 C (50.0 F)2.2 C (4.0 F)27 years20 of 100 (Routine)
23 September 2013Sonoita, MXdaily low min (Tie)12.8 C (55.0 F)tie24 years3 of 100 (Routine)
29 August 2013Sonoita, MXdaily low max30.0 C (86.0 F)1.7 C (3.1 F)12 years14 of 100 (Routine)
29 August 2013Sonoita, MXdaily rain9.4 mm (0.37 in)3.0 mm (0.12 in)16 years13 of 100 (Routine)
28 August 2013Sonoita, MXdaily rain68.3 mm (2.7 in)59.9 mm (2.4 in)4 years47 of 100 (Notable)
24 August 2013Sonoita, MXdaily rain22.9 mm (0.9 in)13.5 mm (0.5 in)12 years20 of 100 (Routine)
19 August 2013Sonoita, MXdaily high min (Tie)27.2 C (81.0 F)tie18 years2 of 100 (Routine)
18 August 2013Sonoita, MXdaily high max (Tie)43.9 C (111.0 F)tie60 years6 of 100 (Routine)
16 August 2013Sonoita, MXdaily high max (Tie)43.9 C (111.0 F)tie20 years3 of 100 (Routine)
15 August 2013Sonoita, MXdaily high max42.8 C (109.0 F)1.1 C (2.0 F)28 years17 of 100 (Routine)
13 August 2013Sonoita, MXdaily low min (Tie)18.3 C (64.9 F)tie28 years3 of 100 (Routine)
28 June 2013Sonoita, MXdaily high max (Tie)45.0 C (113.0 F)tie19 years2 of 100 (Routine)
14 March 2013Sonoita, MXdaily high max35.0 C (95.0 F)1.1 C (2.0 F)6 years9 of 100 (Routine)
13 March 2013Sonoita, MXdaily high max (Tie)33.9 C (93.0 F)tie40 years4 of 100 (Routine)
26 February 2013Sonoita, MXdaily low min (Tie)-2.2 C (28.0 F)tie53 years5 of 100 (Routine)
28 January 2013Sonoita, MXdaily rain2.3 mm (0.09 in)0.8 mm (0.03 in)56 years20 of 100 (Routine)
27 January 2013Sonoita, MXdaily high min (Tie)10.6 C (51.1 F)tie44 years4 of 100 (Routine)
25 January 2013Sonoita, MXdaily high min10.6 C (51.1 F)0.6 C (1.1 F)44 years20 of 100 (Routine)
25 January 2013Sonoita, MXdaily rain11.9 mm (0.5 in)5.3 mm (0.21 in)24 years17 of 100 (Routine)

Climate Trend

56 complete years, 1953 to 2012
Annual mean temperature at Sonoita as warming stripes, 1953 to 2012 One stripe for each of 56 complete years at Sonoita, 1953 to 2012. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 21.2 C (70.2 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1971, at 18.5 C (65.4 F), and the warmest was 1961, at 22.5 C (72.5 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 2.7 C (4.9 F). 1953: 20.7 C, -0.5 C from the station mean1955: 19.9 C, -1.3 C from the station mean1956: 20.6 C, -0.6 C from the station mean1957: 20.9 C, -0.3 C from the station mean1958: 21.0 C, -0.2 C from the station mean1959: 20.8 C, -0.4 C from the station mean1961: 22.5 C, +1.3 C from the station mean1963: 21.0 C, -0.2 C from the station mean1964: 19.8 C, -1.4 C from the station mean1965: 20.4 C, -0.8 C from the station mean1966: 20.7 C, -0.5 C from the station mean1967: 20.8 C, -0.4 C from the station mean1968: 21.1 C, -0.1 C from the station mean1969: 20.6 C, -0.6 C from the station mean1970: 20.6 C, -0.6 C from the station mean1971: 18.5 C, -2.7 C from the station mean1972: 21.0 C, -0.2 C from the station mean1973: 20.8 C, -0.4 C from the station mean1974: 21.2 C, 0.0 C from the station mean1975: 20.6 C, -0.6 C from the station mean1976: 21.3 C, +0.1 C from the station mean1977: 21.4 C, +0.2 C from the station mean1978: 21.3 C, +0.1 C from the station mean1979: 20.8 C, -0.5 C from the station mean1980: 21.8 C, +0.6 C from the station mean1981: 22.4 C, +1.2 C from the station mean1982: 20.5 C, -0.7 C from the station mean1983: 20.9 C, -0.3 C from the station mean1984: 21.0 C, -0.2 C from the station mean1985: 21.3 C, +0.1 C from the station mean1986: 21.9 C, +0.7 C from the station mean1987: 21.3 C, +0.1 C from the station mean1988: 21.6 C, +0.4 C from the station mean1989: 22.1 C, +0.9 C from the station mean1990: 21.4 C, +0.1 C from the station mean1991: 21.0 C, -0.2 C from the station mean1992: 21.5 C, +0.2 C from the station mean1993: 21.4 C, +0.2 C from the station mean1994: 21.6 C, +0.4 C from the station mean1995: 22.0 C, +0.8 C from the station mean1996: 22.2 C, +1.0 C from the station mean1997: 21.7 C, +0.5 C from the station mean1998: 20.8 C, -0.4 C from the station mean1999: 21.7 C, +0.5 C from the station mean2000: 22.1 C, +0.9 C from the station mean2001: 21.9 C, +0.7 C from the station mean2002: 21.7 C, +0.5 C from the station mean2003: 21.9 C, +0.7 C from the station mean2004: 21.5 C, +0.2 C from the station mean2006: 21.6 C, +0.4 C from the station mean2007: 21.5 C, +0.3 C from the station mean2008: 21.4 C, +0.2 C from the station mean2009: 21.8 C, +0.6 C from the station mean2010: 21.2 C, -0.1 C from the station mean2011: 21.2 C, -0.1 C from the station mean2012: 21.8 C, +0.6 C from the station mean195319601965197019751980198519901995200020052010
One stripe for each of 56 complete years at Sonoita, 1953 to 2012. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 21.2 C (70.2 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1971, at 18.5 C (65.4 F), and the warmest was 1961, at 22.5 C (72.5 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 2.7 C (4.9 F).
Annual mean temperature at Sonoita as warming stripes, 1953 to 2012
YearAnnual mean temperatureDifference from the station mean
195320.7 C-0.51 C
195519.9 C-1.30 C
195620.6 C-0.58 C
195720.9 C-0.30 C
195821.0 C-0.18 C
195920.8 C-0.41 C
196122.5 C+1.30 C
196321.0 C-0.17 C
196419.8 C-1.37 C
196520.4 C-0.79 C
196620.7 C-0.51 C
196720.8 C-0.38 C
196821.1 C-0.13 C
196920.6 C-0.61 C
197020.6 C-0.62 C
197118.5 C-2.68 C
197221.0 C-0.23 C
197320.8 C-0.40 C
197421.2 C+0.02 C
197520.6 C-0.63 C
197621.3 C+0.08 C
197721.4 C+0.19 C
197821.3 C+0.06 C
197920.8 C-0.46 C
198021.8 C+0.60 C
198122.4 C+1.17 C
198220.5 C-0.68 C
198320.9 C-0.33 C
198421.0 C-0.21 C
198521.3 C+0.08 C
198621.9 C+0.66 C
198721.3 C+0.06 C
198821.6 C+0.36 C
198922.1 C+0.86 C
199021.4 C+0.15 C
199121.0 C-0.17 C
199221.5 C+0.25 C
199321.4 C+0.23 C
199421.6 C+0.40 C
199522.0 C+0.82 C
199622.2 C+1.01 C
199721.7 C+0.52 C
199820.8 C-0.43 C
199921.7 C+0.49 C
200022.1 C+0.89 C
200121.9 C+0.69 C
200221.7 C+0.48 C
200321.9 C+0.71 C
200421.5 C+0.24 C
200621.6 C+0.43 C
200721.5 C+0.31 C
200821.4 C+0.21 C
200921.8 C+0.56 C
201021.2 C-0.05 C
201121.2 C-0.06 C
201221.8 C+0.56 C

The annual mean temperature here has risen by 0.2 C (0.1 to 0.3) per decade over 1953 to 2012. In Fahrenheit: 0.4 F (0.2 to 0.5) per decade. The slope is a straight line fitted to 56 complete years; the brackets give its 95 percent interval.

Fitted temperature trends per decade at Sonoita
MeasurePer decade (C)Per decade (F)PeriodComplete yearsReading
Annual mean temperature0.2 C (0.1 to 0.3) per decade0.4 F (0.2 to 0.5) per decade1953 to 201256Rise
Mean daily maximum0.4 C (0.2 to 0.5) per decade0.6 F (0.4 to 0.9) per decade1953 to 201256Rise
Mean daily minimum0.07 C (-0.03 to 0.17) per decade0.13 F (-0.05 to 0.30) per decade1953 to 201256Not clearly different from zero

A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.

Extremes by Year

1948 to 2013
Yearly extremes at Sonoita: the record and the median year
MeasureRecordYear of the recordMedian yearYears with a value
Hottest day (TXx)48.9 C (120.0 F)200145.0 C (113.0 F)66
Coldest night (TNn)-10.0 C (14.0 F)1988-4.4 C (24.1 F)66
Wettest day (Rx1day)130.3 mm (5.1 in)201032.6 mm (1.3 in)66
Wettest five days (Rx5day)154.2 mm (6.1 in)201042.3 mm (1.7 in)66
Longest dry spell (CDD)212 days2002102 days66

Hottest day (TXx)

Hottest day (TXx) at Sonoita by year The hottest day of the year at Sonoita, 1948 to 2013. The record is 48.9 C (120.0 F) in 2001, marked on the chart; the median year is 45.0 C (113.0 F). 253035404550196019802000Record: 48.9 C (120.0 F) in 2001
The hottest day of the year at Sonoita, 1948 to 2013. The record is 48.9 C (120.0 F) in 2001, marked on the chart; the median year is 45.0 C (113.0 F).
Hottest day (TXx) at Sonoita by year
YearHottest day (TXx)
194828.9 C (84.0 F)
194943.3 C (109.9 F)
195045.0 C (113.0 F)
195144.4 C (111.9 F)
195245.0 C (113.0 F)
195344.4 C (111.9 F)
195443.9 C (111.0 F)
195545.0 C (113.0 F)
195645.0 C (113.0 F)
195745.0 C (113.0 F)
195845.6 C (114.1 F)
195943.9 C (111.0 F)
196045.0 C (113.0 F)
196145.6 C (114.1 F)
196245.6 C (114.1 F)
196343.3 C (109.9 F)
196445.6 C (114.1 F)
196543.9 C (111.0 F)
196643.3 C (109.9 F)
196741.7 C (107.1 F)
196843.9 C (111.0 F)
196945.0 C (113.0 F)
197043.9 C (111.0 F)
197141.1 C (106.0 F)
197245.0 C (113.0 F)
197345.0 C (113.0 F)
197446.1 C (115.0 F)
197545.0 C (113.0 F)
197646.1 C (115.0 F)
197743.9 C (111.0 F)
197845.6 C (114.1 F)
197945.6 C (114.1 F)
198045.0 C (113.0 F)
198146.1 C (115.0 F)
198243.9 C (111.0 F)
198346.1 C (115.0 F)
198445.0 C (113.0 F)
198547.2 C (117.0 F)
198645.0 C (113.0 F)
198745.0 C (113.0 F)
198845.0 C (113.0 F)
198946.1 C (115.0 F)
199048.3 C (118.9 F)
199143.3 C (109.9 F)
199245.0 C (113.0 F)
199346.1 C (115.0 F)
199446.7 C (116.1 F)
199548.3 C (118.9 F)
199646.7 C (116.1 F)
199745.0 C (113.0 F)
199847.8 C (118.0 F)
199945.6 C (114.1 F)
200046.1 C (115.0 F)
200148.9 C (120.0 F)
200245.0 C (113.0 F)
200346.1 C (115.0 F)
200444.4 C (111.9 F)
200545.6 C (114.1 F)
200646.7 C (116.1 F)
200745.6 C (114.1 F)
200845.0 C (113.0 F)
200946.7 C (116.1 F)
201046.7 C (116.1 F)
201146.7 C (116.1 F)
201245.6 C (114.1 F)
201345.0 C (113.0 F)

Coldest night (TNn)

Coldest night (TNn) at Sonoita by year The coldest night of the year at Sonoita, 1948 to 2013. The record is -10.0 C (14.0 F) in 1988, marked on the chart; the median year is -4.4 C (24.1 F). -10-7.5-5-2.50196019802000Record: -10.0 C (14.0 F) in 1988
The coldest night of the year at Sonoita, 1948 to 2013. The record is -10.0 C (14.0 F) in 1988, marked on the chart; the median year is -4.4 C (24.1 F).
Coldest night (TNn) at Sonoita by year
YearColdest night (TNn)
1948-2.2 C (28.0 F)
1949-8.3 C (17.1 F)
1950-6.1 C (21.0 F)
1951-4.4 C (24.1 F)
1952-5.0 C (23.0 F)
1953-5.0 C (23.0 F)
1954-6.1 C (21.0 F)
1955-5.0 C (23.0 F)
1956-2.8 C (27.0 F)
1957-1.1 C (30.0 F)
1958-4.4 C (24.1 F)
1959-6.1 C (21.0 F)
1960-5.0 C (23.0 F)
19610.0 C (32.0 F)
1962-4.4 C (24.1 F)
1963-5.6 C (21.9 F)
1964-5.6 C (21.9 F)
1965-3.9 C (25.0 F)
1966-4.4 C (24.1 F)
1967-4.4 C (24.1 F)
19680.0 C (32.0 F)
19690.0 C (32.0 F)
1970-1.1 C (30.0 F)
1971-6.1 C (21.0 F)
1972-5.0 C (23.0 F)
1973-1.1 C (30.0 F)
1974-3.9 C (25.0 F)
1975-1.1 C (30.0 F)
1976-5.0 C (23.0 F)
1977-1.7 C (28.9 F)
1978-5.0 C (23.0 F)
1979-5.0 C (23.0 F)
19800.0 C (32.0 F)
1981-3.3 C (26.1 F)
1982-2.2 C (28.0 F)
1983-3.9 C (25.0 F)
1984-3.3 C (26.1 F)
1985-5.0 C (23.0 F)
1986-2.8 C (27.0 F)
1987-6.7 C (19.9 F)
1988-10.0 C (14.0 F)
1989-3.3 C (26.1 F)
1990-6.7 C (19.9 F)
1991-2.8 C (27.0 F)
1992-2.2 C (28.0 F)
1993-3.3 C (26.1 F)
1994-2.8 C (27.0 F)
1995-0.6 C (30.9 F)
1996-1.7 C (28.9 F)
1997-2.2 C (28.0 F)
1998-5.0 C (23.0 F)
1999-2.2 C (28.0 F)
2000-3.3 C (26.1 F)
2001-2.8 C (27.0 F)
2002-6.7 C (19.9 F)
2003-4.4 C (24.1 F)
2004-5.0 C (23.0 F)
2005-2.8 C (27.0 F)
2006-4.4 C (24.1 F)
2007-8.9 C (16.0 F)
2008-4.4 C (24.1 F)
2009-2.2 C (28.0 F)
2010-5.0 C (23.0 F)
2011-6.1 C (21.0 F)
2012-1.7 C (28.9 F)
2013-7.2 C (19.0 F)

Wettest day (Rx1day)

Wettest day (Rx1day) at Sonoita by year The wettest day of the year at Sonoita, 1948 to 2013. The record is 130.3 mm (5.1 in) in 2010, marked on the chart; the median year is 32.6 mm (1.3 in). 050100150196019802000Record: 130.3 mm (5.1 in) in 2010
The wettest day of the year at Sonoita, 1948 to 2013. The record is 130.3 mm (5.1 in) in 2010, marked on the chart; the median year is 32.6 mm (1.3 in).
Wettest day (Rx1day) at Sonoita by year
YearWettest day (Rx1day)
194811.4 mm (0.4 in)
194930.0 mm (1.2 in)
195017.8 mm (0.7 in)
195112.4 mm (0.5 in)
195220.8 mm (0.8 in)
195316.0 mm (0.6 in)
195422.4 mm (0.9 in)
195521.3 mm (0.8 in)
195616.3 mm (0.6 in)
195718.8 mm (0.7 in)
195843.9 mm (1.7 in)
195944.5 mm (1.8 in)
196041.9 mm (1.6 in)
196179.0 mm (3.1 in)
196257.9 mm (2.3 in)
196347.0 mm (1.9 in)
196447.0 mm (1.9 in)
196539.6 mm (1.6 in)
196622.9 mm (0.9 in)
196734.8 mm (1.4 in)
196815.0 mm (0.6 in)
196937.8 mm (1.5 in)
197034.8 mm (1.4 in)
197123.9 mm (0.9 in)
197239.4 mm (1.6 in)
197312.2 mm (0.5 in)
197437.6 mm (1.5 in)
197527.9 mm (1.1 in)
197618.8 mm (0.7 in)
197729.0 mm (1.1 in)
197833.5 mm (1.3 in)
197958.9 mm (2.3 in)
198013.5 mm (0.5 in)
198126.4 mm (1.0 in)
198236.1 mm (1.4 in)
198362.7 mm (2.5 in)
198427.9 mm (1.1 in)
198525.9 mm (1.0 in)
198638.1 mm (1.5 in)
198747.8 mm (1.9 in)
198861.5 mm (2.4 in)
198931.5 mm (1.2 in)
199033.8 mm (1.3 in)
199128.2 mm (1.1 in)
199263.8 mm (2.5 in)
199333.3 mm (1.3 in)
199431.8 mm (1.3 in)
199529.2 mm (1.1 in)
199671.6 mm (2.8 in)
199749.5 mm (1.9 in)
199830.7 mm (1.2 in)
199916.8 mm (0.7 in)
200029.0 mm (1.1 in)
200123.9 mm (0.9 in)
200215.2 mm (0.6 in)
200353.8 mm (2.1 in)
200443.9 mm (1.7 in)
200543.4 mm (1.7 in)
200629.5 mm (1.2 in)
200735.3 mm (1.4 in)
200839.9 mm (1.6 in)
200911.7 mm (0.5 in)
2010130.3 mm (5.1 in)
201128.4 mm (1.1 in)
201250.8 mm (2.0 in)
201368.3 mm (2.7 in)

Wettest five days (Rx5day)

Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Sonoita by year The wettest five days of the year at Sonoita, 1948 to 2013. The record is 154.2 mm (6.1 in) in 2010, marked on the chart; the median year is 42.3 mm (1.7 in). 050100150200196019802000Record: 154.2 mm (6.1 in) in 2010
The wettest five days of the year at Sonoita, 1948 to 2013. The record is 154.2 mm (6.1 in) in 2010, marked on the chart; the median year is 42.3 mm (1.7 in).
Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Sonoita by year
YearWettest five days (Rx5day)
194824.0 mm (0.9 in)
194931.8 mm (1.3 in)
195018.6 mm (0.7 in)
195121.3 mm (0.8 in)
195241.7 mm (1.6 in)
195318.1 mm (0.7 in)
195440.7 mm (1.6 in)
195533.8 mm (1.3 in)
195616.3 mm (0.6 in)
195732.8 mm (1.3 in)
195843.9 mm (1.7 in)
195945.6 mm (1.8 in)
196055.4 mm (2.2 in)
196198.8 mm (3.9 in)
196259.7 mm (2.4 in)
196347.0 mm (1.9 in)
196458.4 mm (2.3 in)
196565.3 mm (2.6 in)
196640.7 mm (1.6 in)
196771.7 mm (2.8 in)
196822.9 mm (0.9 in)
196937.8 mm (1.5 in)
197060.7 mm (2.4 in)
197131.8 mm (1.3 in)
197251.9 mm (2.0 in)
197318.9 mm (0.7 in)
197440.4 mm (1.6 in)
197534.0 mm (1.3 in)
197622.4 mm (0.9 in)
197735.8 mm (1.4 in)
197849.8 mm (2.0 in)
197971.6 mm (2.8 in)
198018.6 mm (0.7 in)
198136.4 mm (1.4 in)
198253.4 mm (2.1 in)
198388.0 mm (3.5 in)
198442.5 mm (1.7 in)
198526.7 mm (1.1 in)
198669.1 mm (2.7 in)
198753.4 mm (2.1 in)
1988113.2 mm (4.5 in)
198934.3 mm (1.4 in)
199060.8 mm (2.4 in)
199131.5 mm (1.2 in)
199269.5 mm (2.7 in)
199354.4 mm (2.1 in)
199453.7 mm (2.1 in)
199529.2 mm (1.1 in)
199671.6 mm (2.8 in)
199770.1 mm (2.8 in)
199844.7 mm (1.8 in)
199920.1 mm (0.8 in)
200062.8 mm (2.5 in)
200137.6 mm (1.5 in)
200215.7 mm (0.6 in)
200364.2 mm (2.5 in)
200466.0 mm (2.6 in)
200557.6 mm (2.3 in)
200639.7 mm (1.6 in)
200738.6 mm (1.5 in)
200842.0 mm (1.7 in)
200911.7 mm (0.5 in)
2010154.2 mm (6.1 in)
201141.9 mm (1.6 in)
201260.8 mm (2.4 in)
201392.0 mm (3.6 in)

Longest dry spell (CDD)

Longest dry spell (CDD) at Sonoita by year The longest dry spell of the year at Sonoita, 1948 to 2013. The record is 212 days in 2002, marked on the chart; the median year is 102 days. 050100150200250196019802000Record: 212 days in 2002
The longest dry spell of the year at Sonoita, 1948 to 2013. The record is 212 days in 2002, marked on the chart; the median year is 102 days.
Longest dry spell (CDD) at Sonoita by year
YearLongest dry spell (CDD)
194839 days
1949113 days
195053 days
195192 days
195283 days
1953162 days
195490 days
1955144 days
1956132 days
195756 days
1958112 days
1959138 days
1960158 days
196194 days
1962105 days
196382 days
1964194 days
196595 days
1966128 days
1967142 days
1968163 days
196972 days
197075 days
1971147 days
1972158 days
1973104 days
1974119 days
197580 days
197649 days
197754 days
197876 days
1979107 days
1980119 days
198155 days
1982109 days
198390 days
198491 days
198570 days
1986107 days
198780 days
198879 days
1989121 days
199096 days
199198 days
1992101 days
1993148 days
199496 days
199582 days
1996133 days
1997107 days
1998106 days
1999103 days
2000112 days
200172 days
2002212 days
200348 days
2004110 days
200585 days
2006116 days
200793 days
200896 days
200969 days
2010126 days
201152 days
2012107 days
2013114 days

Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.

Frost Dates and Growing Season

50 years with a frost

Across 50 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Sonoita falls on 9 February and the median first autumn frost on 1 December, which leaves a median of 294 days between them.

Fitted over all years, the growing season changes by +0.4 days per decade at this station.

Frost dates and growing season at Sonoita
MeasureMedian, all yearsEarliest periodRecent period (1981 to 2012)Recent against earliestFitted trend
Last spring frost9 Februaryn/a9 Februaryn/a-0.3 days per decade
First autumn frost1 Decembern/a30 Novembern/a0.0 days per decade
Growing days294 daysn/a291 daysn/a+0.4 days per decade

A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.

Rainfall Return Levels

61 years, 1949 to 2012

A day with at least 32.3 mm (1.3 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 103.6 mm (4.1 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.

Rainfall return levels at Sonoita: the daily rain expected about once in a given number of years
Expected about once inA day with at leastNote
2 years32.3 mm (1.3 in)
5 years48.2 mm (1.9 in)
10 years59.9 mm (2.4 in)
25 years76.2 mm (3.0 in)
50 years89.4 mm (3.5 in)
100 years103.6 mm (4.1 in)Longer than the 61 years of record

The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 61 years of values from 1949 to 2012.

A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.

The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 130.3 mm (5.1 in) in 2010; 79.0 mm (3.1 in) in 1961; 71.6 mm (2.8 in) in 1996.

Station Changes

1 suspected

One change was suspected in the annual mean temperature of Sonoita, at 2001. Each is measured against neighbouring stations.

  • Relative to 5 neighbouring stations, the station's annual mean temperature from 2001 ran 0.5 C (0.9 F) lower than in the years before (likely change).
Suspected changes in the annual mean temperature at Sonoita, against neighbouring stations
YearShift (C)Shift (F)StrengthNeighbours
2001-0.5-0.9likely5

Possible change at the station (a move, a new instrument or a new site); the record is kept as measured. A "likely" change has a larger test statistic than a "possible" one. Neither says why the station differs from its neighbours. How changes are found, and the largest ones.

Download the Data

  • Data for Sonoita standing records by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
  • Data for Sonoita threshold days by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-16 (16 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.

Data as of . Last revised (2025-12-31).