Built 2026-10-19 (19 October 2026)

Xochiapa Weather Records (MXN00030162)

Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Xochiapa (MXN00030162), Mexico, with 33 years of record.

Key Facts for Xochiapa

  • Xochiapa (MXN00030162) is a weather station in Mexico at 17.65 latitude and -95.73 longitude, 119 m (390 ft) above sea level.
  • The station reports from 1954 to 1986, 33 years of record.
  • 1,464 records set at Xochiapa still stand.
  • Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
  • Xochiapa set a daily record low minimum temperature of 16.1 C (61.0 F) on 30 July 1986.

About the Station

  • Location: Mexico, 17.65 latitude, -95.73 longitude.
  • Elevation: 119 m (390 ft).
  • Period of record: 1954 to 1986, 33 years.
  • Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp.

Daily Record Envelope and 2026

0 days at or beyond a record
Daily record high and record low at Xochiapa, with 2026 drawn through them The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Xochiapa. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 0 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius. 01020304050 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Xochiapa. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 0 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.
Daily record high and record low at Xochiapa, with 2026 drawn through them
MonthHighest record highLowest record low2026 highest maximum2026 lowest minimum
Jan37.8 C (100.0 F)8.9 C (48.0 F)n/an/a
Feb37.2 C (99.0 F)10.0 C (50.0 F)n/an/a
Mar40.6 C (105.1 F)10.0 C (50.0 F)n/an/a
Apr45.0 C (113.0 F)10.0 C (50.0 F)n/an/a
May45.6 C (114.1 F)11.7 C (53.1 F)n/an/a
Jun40.0 C (104.0 F)10.6 C (51.1 F)n/an/a
Jul40.0 C (104.0 F)11.7 C (53.1 F)n/an/a
Aug38.9 C (102.0 F)11.7 C (53.1 F)n/an/a
Sep38.9 C (102.0 F)10.6 C (51.1 F)n/an/a
Oct36.7 C (98.1 F)10.0 C (50.0 F)n/an/a
Nov35.0 C (95.0 F)10.0 C (50.0 F)n/an/a
Dec38.9 C (102.0 F)10.0 C (50.0 F)n/an/a

Which Years Hold Standing Records

1,464 standing records
Standing records at Xochiapa by the year they were set 1,464 records at Xochiapa still stand. 1955 holds the most, with 187. 0501001502001954: 1351955: 1871956: 931957: 631958: 841959: 401960: 321961: 251962: 341963: 261964: 411965: 181966: 171967: 131968: 241969: 481970: 131971: 121972: 201973: 281974: 291975: 411976: 451977: 691978: 351979: 261980: 351981: 271982: 181983: 411984: 411985: 481986: 56195419581962196619701974197819821986
1,464 records at Xochiapa still stand. 1955 holds the most, with 187.
Standing records at Xochiapa by the year they were set
Year setStanding records
1954135
1955187
195693
195763
195884
195940
196032
196125
196234
196326
196441
196518
196617
196713
196824
196948
197013
197112
197220
197328
197429
197541
197645
197769
197835
197926
198035
198127
198218
198341
198441
198548
198656

All-Time Record Progression

3 new records
When Xochiapa set new all-time records 3 all-time records were set at Xochiapa between 4 January 1985 and 3 May 1986. Each dot is a new record. Record low maximum temperatureRecord high maximum temperature4 January 1985: Record low maximum temperature 16.1 C (61.0 F)12 April 1986: Record high maximum temperature 45.0 C (113.0 F)3 May 1986: Record high maximum temperature 45.6 C (114.1 F)1985
3 all-time records were set at Xochiapa between 4 January 1985 and 3 May 1986. Each dot is a new record.
When Xochiapa set new all-time records
DateKindDetail
1985-01-04Record low maximum temperatureRecord low maximum temperature 16.1 C (61.0 F)
1986-04-12Record high maximum temperatureRecord high maximum temperature 45.0 C (113.0 F)
1986-05-03Record high maximum temperatureRecord high maximum temperature 45.6 C (114.1 F)

Wettest Day of Each Month

Jul: 207.8 mm (8.2 in)
Record daily precipitation for each month at Xochiapa The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Xochiapa. The most was 207.8 mm (8.2 in) on 2 July 1969. 0100200300 Jan: 82.8 mm (3.3 in), 15 January 1970 Jan Feb: 138.4 mm (5.4 in), 6 February 1975 Feb Mar: 42.4 mm (1.7 in), 12 March 1968 Mar Apr: 80.3 mm (3.2 in), 28 April 1972 Apr May: 80.5 mm (3.2 in), 30 May 1973 May Jun: 137.4 mm (5.4 in), 27 June 1972 Jun Jul: 207.8 mm (8.2 in), 2 July 1969 Jul Aug: 151.1 mm (5.9 in), 15 August 1974 Aug Sep: 200.2 mm (7.9 in), 20 September 1974 Sep Oct: 201.4 mm (7.9 in), 24 October 1974 Oct Nov: 119.9 mm (4.7 in), 9 November 1983 Nov Dec: 70.4 mm (2.8 in), 9 December 1956 Dec
The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Xochiapa. The most was 207.8 mm (8.2 in) on 2 July 1969.
Record daily precipitation for each month at Xochiapa
MonthRecord daily precipitation (mm)Date
Jan82.8 mm (3.3 in)15 January 1970
Feb138.4 mm (5.4 in)6 February 1975
Mar42.4 mm (1.7 in)12 March 1968
Apr80.3 mm (3.2 in)28 April 1972
May80.5 mm (3.2 in)30 May 1973
Jun137.4 mm (5.4 in)27 June 1972
Jul207.8 mm (8.2 in)2 July 1969
Aug151.1 mm (5.9 in)15 August 1974
Sep200.2 mm (7.9 in)20 September 1974
Oct201.4 mm (7.9 in)24 October 1974
Nov119.9 mm (4.7 in)9 November 1983
Dec70.4 mm (2.8 in)9 December 1956

Period of Record Coverage

1954 to 1986
Days with data per year at Xochiapa 33 years of record at Xochiapa, 1954 to 1986. 3 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1954, 1965, 1986. 1954: 323 of 365 days1955: 364 of 365 days1956: 366 of 366 days1957: 335 of 365 days1958: 363 of 365 days1959: 354 of 365 days1960: 366 of 366 days1961: 365 of 365 days1962: 365 of 365 days1963: 365 of 365 days1964: 337 of 366 days1965: 245 of 365 days1966: 365 of 365 days1967: 334 of 365 days1968: 366 of 366 days1969: 364 of 365 days1970: 365 of 365 days1971: 365 of 365 days1972: 366 of 366 days1973: 365 of 365 days1974: 365 of 365 days1975: 365 of 365 days1976: 345 of 366 days1977: 365 of 365 days1978: 365 of 365 days1979: 365 of 365 days1980: 366 of 366 days1981: 365 of 365 days1982: 364 of 365 days1983: 364 of 365 days1984: 366 of 366 days1985: 348 of 365 days1986: 174 of 365 days1955196019651970197519801985
33 years of record at Xochiapa, 1954 to 1986. 3 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1954, 1965, 1986.
Days with data per year at Xochiapa
YearDays with dataShare of yearComplete
195432388%No
1955364100%Yes
1956366100%Yes
195733592%Yes
195836399%Yes
195935497%Yes
1960366100%Yes
1961365100%Yes
1962365100%Yes
1963365100%Yes
196433792%Yes
196524567%No
1966365100%Yes
196733492%Yes
1968366100%Yes
1969364100%Yes
1970365100%Yes
1971365100%Yes
1972366100%Yes
1973365100%Yes
1974365100%Yes
1975365100%Yes
197634594%Yes
1977365100%Yes
1978365100%Yes
1979365100%Yes
1980366100%Yes
1981365100%Yes
1982364100%Yes
1983364100%Yes
1984366100%Yes
198534895%Yes
198617448%No

Latest Records

20
Latest records at Xochiapa
DateStationRecordValueBeat old record byOld record stoodSignificance
30 July 1986Xochiapa, MXdaily low min16.1 C (61.0 F)0.6 C (1.1 F)32 years15 of 100 (Routine)
25 July 1986Xochiapa, MXdaily low min (Tie)15.6 C (60.1 F)tie32 years3 of 100 (Routine)
24 July 1986Xochiapa, MXdaily low min (Tie)15.0 C (59.0 F)tie32 years3 of 100 (Routine)
23 July 1986Xochiapa, MXdaily low min (Tie)15.6 C (60.1 F)tie32 years3 of 100 (Routine)
22 July 1986Xochiapa, MXdaily low min (Tie)16.7 C (62.1 F)tie32 years3 of 100 (Routine)
16 July 1986Xochiapa, MXdaily low min (Tie)16.7 C (62.1 F)tie32 years3 of 100 (Routine)
14 July 1986Xochiapa, MXdaily low min15.0 C (59.0 F)0.6 C (1.1 F)32 years15 of 100 (Routine)
6 July 1986Xochiapa, MXdaily low max27.8 C (82.0 F)1.1 C (2.0 F)32 years16 of 100 (Routine)
6 July 1986Xochiapa, MXdaily low min (Tie)13.9 C (57.0 F)tie31 years3 of 100 (Routine)
4 July 1986Xochiapa, MXdaily low min (Tie)13.9 C (57.0 F)tie31 years3 of 100 (Routine)
3 July 1986Xochiapa, MXmonthly low min (Tie)11.7 C (53.1 F)tie31 years5 of 100 (Routine)
2 July 1986Xochiapa, MXdaily low min (Tie)12.8 C (55.0 F)tie31 years3 of 100 (Routine)
1 July 1986Xochiapa, MXmonthly low min (Tie)11.7 C (53.1 F)tie31 years5 of 100 (Routine)
26 June 1986Xochiapa, MXdaily low min (Tie)12.8 C (55.0 F)tie31 years3 of 100 (Routine)
25 June 1986Xochiapa, MXdaily low max (Tie)27.8 C (82.0 F)tie23 years2 of 100 (Routine)
19 June 1986Xochiapa, MXdaily low max27.8 C (82.0 F)1.1 C (2.0 F)17 years11 of 100 (Routine)
17 June 1986Xochiapa, MXdaily low min (Tie)15.0 C (59.0 F)tie31 years3 of 100 (Routine)
17 June 1986Xochiapa, MXdaily low max (Tie)27.8 C (82.0 F)tie17 years2 of 100 (Routine)
14 June 1986Xochiapa, MXdaily low min11.7 C (53.1 F)1.1 C (2.0 F)31 years17 of 100 (Routine)
14 June 1986Xochiapa, MXdaily low max (Tie)27.8 C (82.0 F)tie1 year0 of 100 (Routine)

Climate Trend

24 complete years, 1956 to 1984
Annual mean temperature at Xochiapa as warming stripes, 1956 to 1984 One stripe for each of 24 complete years at Xochiapa, 1956 to 1984. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 24.7 C (76.4 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1966, at 23.6 C (74.5 F), and the warmest was 1977, at 25.7 C (78.2 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 1.1 C (2.0 F). 1956: 24.1 C, -0.5 C from the station mean1958: 25.0 C, +0.3 C from the station mean1959: 25.2 C, +0.5 C from the station mean1960: 25.1 C, +0.4 C from the station mean1961: 24.8 C, +0.1 C from the station mean1962: 24.9 C, +0.2 C from the station mean1963: 24.3 C, -0.3 C from the station mean1966: 23.6 C, -1.0 C from the station mean1968: 24.1 C, -0.5 C from the station mean1969: 25.4 C, +0.7 C from the station mean1970: 24.0 C, -0.7 C from the station mean1971: 24.5 C, -0.2 C from the station mean1972: 24.6 C, -0.1 C from the station mean1973: 24.7 C, 0.0 C from the station mean1974: 24.8 C, +0.1 C from the station mean1975: 23.8 C, -0.8 C from the station mean1977: 25.7 C, +1.0 C from the station mean1978: 24.9 C, +0.3 C from the station mean1979: 24.8 C, +0.1 C from the station mean1980: 24.1 C, -0.6 C from the station mean1981: 24.4 C, -0.2 C from the station mean1982: 24.9 C, +0.3 C from the station mean1983: 25.4 C, +0.7 C from the station mean1984: 24.9 C, +0.2 C from the station mean195619601965197019751980
One stripe for each of 24 complete years at Xochiapa, 1956 to 1984. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 24.7 C (76.4 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1966, at 23.6 C (74.5 F), and the warmest was 1977, at 25.7 C (78.2 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 1.1 C (2.0 F).
Annual mean temperature at Xochiapa as warming stripes, 1956 to 1984
YearAnnual mean temperatureDifference from the station mean
195624.1 C-0.54 C
195825.0 C+0.29 C
195925.2 C+0.52 C
196025.1 C+0.41 C
196124.8 C+0.14 C
196224.9 C+0.24 C
196324.3 C-0.33 C
196623.6 C-1.05 C
196824.1 C-0.53 C
196925.4 C+0.72 C
197024.0 C-0.70 C
197124.5 C-0.21 C
197224.6 C-0.06 C
197324.7 C+0.00 C
197424.8 C+0.12 C
197523.8 C-0.83 C
197725.7 C+1.02 C
197824.9 C+0.25 C
197924.8 C+0.14 C
198024.1 C-0.56 C
198124.4 C-0.25 C
198224.9 C+0.25 C
198325.4 C+0.70 C
198424.9 C+0.21 C

This station does not have enough complete years (30 are needed) to fit a temperature trend.

A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.

Extremes by Year

1954 to 1986
Yearly extremes at Xochiapa: the record and the median year
MeasureRecordYear of the recordMedian yearYears with a value
Hottest day (TXx)45.6 C (114.1 F)198640.0 C (104.0 F)33
Coldest night (TNn)8.9 C (48.0 F)195610.6 C (51.1 F)33
Wettest day (Rx1day)207.8 mm (8.2 in)196985.3 mm (3.4 in)33
Wettest five days (Rx5day)537.3 mm (21.2 in)1969239.6 mm (9.4 in)33
Longest dry spell (CDD)73 days197538 days33

Hottest day (TXx)

Hottest day (TXx) at Xochiapa by year The hottest day of the year at Xochiapa, 1954 to 1986. The record is 45.6 C (114.1 F) in 1986, marked on the chart; the median year is 40.0 C (104.0 F). 363840424446196019701980Record: 45.6 C (114.1 F) in 1986
The hottest day of the year at Xochiapa, 1954 to 1986. The record is 45.6 C (114.1 F) in 1986, marked on the chart; the median year is 40.0 C (104.0 F).
Hottest day (TXx) at Xochiapa by year
YearHottest day (TXx)
195440.0 C (104.0 F)
195543.9 C (111.0 F)
195641.7 C (107.1 F)
195740.6 C (105.1 F)
195841.7 C (107.1 F)
195937.8 C (100.0 F)
196040.6 C (105.1 F)
196140.0 C (104.0 F)
196239.4 C (102.9 F)
196338.9 C (102.0 F)
196441.1 C (106.0 F)
196540.0 C (104.0 F)
196638.9 C (102.0 F)
196739.4 C (102.9 F)
196840.0 C (104.0 F)
196939.4 C (102.9 F)
197040.6 C (105.1 F)
197140.0 C (104.0 F)
197238.9 C (102.0 F)
197340.6 C (105.1 F)
197440.0 C (104.0 F)
197539.4 C (102.9 F)
197640.6 C (105.1 F)
197741.7 C (107.1 F)
197841.7 C (107.1 F)
197940.6 C (105.1 F)
198040.6 C (105.1 F)
198140.0 C (104.0 F)
198240.0 C (104.0 F)
198341.1 C (106.0 F)
198442.8 C (109.0 F)
198540.0 C (104.0 F)
198645.6 C (114.1 F)

Coldest night (TNn)

Coldest night (TNn) at Xochiapa by year The coldest night of the year at Xochiapa, 1954 to 1986. The record is 8.9 C (48.0 F) in 1956, marked on the chart; the median year is 10.6 C (51.1 F). 8910111213196019701980Record: 8.9 C (48.0 F) in 1956
The coldest night of the year at Xochiapa, 1954 to 1986. The record is 8.9 C (48.0 F) in 1956, marked on the chart; the median year is 10.6 C (51.1 F).
Coldest night (TNn) at Xochiapa by year
YearColdest night (TNn)
195410.0 C (50.0 F)
195510.0 C (50.0 F)
19568.9 C (48.0 F)
195710.0 C (50.0 F)
195810.0 C (50.0 F)
195911.7 C (53.1 F)
196010.6 C (51.1 F)
196110.6 C (51.1 F)
19628.9 C (48.0 F)
196310.0 C (50.0 F)
196410.6 C (51.1 F)
196510.6 C (51.1 F)
196610.6 C (51.1 F)
196710.0 C (50.0 F)
196810.0 C (50.0 F)
196911.1 C (52.0 F)
197010.0 C (50.0 F)
197110.6 C (51.1 F)
197211.7 C (53.1 F)
197310.6 C (51.1 F)
197411.7 C (53.1 F)
197510.0 C (50.0 F)
197610.0 C (50.0 F)
197710.0 C (50.0 F)
197810.6 C (51.1 F)
197910.6 C (51.1 F)
198010.6 C (51.1 F)
198110.6 C (51.1 F)
198211.7 C (53.1 F)
198310.0 C (50.0 F)
198412.2 C (54.0 F)
198510.0 C (50.0 F)
198610.0 C (50.0 F)

Wettest day (Rx1day)

Wettest day (Rx1day) at Xochiapa by year The wettest day of the year at Xochiapa, 1954 to 1986. The record is 207.8 mm (8.2 in) in 1969, marked on the chart; the median year is 85.3 mm (3.4 in). 50100150200250196019701980Record: 207.8 mm (8.2 in) in 1969
The wettest day of the year at Xochiapa, 1954 to 1986. The record is 207.8 mm (8.2 in) in 1969, marked on the chart; the median year is 85.3 mm (3.4 in).
Wettest day (Rx1day) at Xochiapa by year
YearWettest day (Rx1day)
195481.8 mm (3.2 in)
1955159.8 mm (6.3 in)
195675.4 mm (3.0 in)
195767.1 mm (2.6 in)
195870.1 mm (2.8 in)
195964.8 mm (2.6 in)
1960134.9 mm (5.3 in)
196183.8 mm (3.3 in)
196280.3 mm (3.2 in)
196380.3 mm (3.2 in)
196475.4 mm (3.0 in)
196568.1 mm (2.7 in)
1966114.6 mm (4.5 in)
1967109.2 mm (4.3 in)
196886.4 mm (3.4 in)
1969207.8 mm (8.2 in)
197086.4 mm (3.4 in)
197185.3 mm (3.4 in)
1972182.4 mm (7.2 in)
1973144.3 mm (5.7 in)
1974201.4 mm (7.9 in)
1975138.4 mm (5.4 in)
197680.8 mm (3.2 in)
197780.8 mm (3.2 in)
197899.8 mm (3.9 in)
197994.5 mm (3.7 in)
198096.8 mm (3.8 in)
198180.8 mm (3.2 in)
198280.0 mm (3.1 in)
1983119.9 mm (4.7 in)
1984100.3 mm (3.9 in)
198580.3 mm (3.2 in)
198679.8 mm (3.1 in)

Wettest five days (Rx5day)

Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Xochiapa by year The wettest five days of the year at Xochiapa, 1954 to 1986. The record is 537.3 mm (21.2 in) in 1969, marked on the chart; the median year is 239.6 mm (9.4 in). 0200400600196019701980Record: 537.3 mm (21.2 in) in 1969
The wettest five days of the year at Xochiapa, 1954 to 1986. The record is 537.3 mm (21.2 in) in 1969, marked on the chart; the median year is 239.6 mm (9.4 in).
Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Xochiapa by year
YearWettest five days (Rx5day)
1954207.6 mm (8.2 in)
1955297.5 mm (11.7 in)
1956175.0 mm (6.9 in)
1957127.0 mm (5.0 in)
1958181.3 mm (7.1 in)
1959259.6 mm (10.2 in)
1960345.4 mm (13.6 in)
1961192.2 mm (7.6 in)
1962203.0 mm (8.0 in)
1963185.4 mm (7.3 in)
1964196.0 mm (7.7 in)
1965206.5 mm (8.1 in)
1966269.5 mm (10.6 in)
1967178.2 mm (7.0 in)
1968229.5 mm (9.0 in)
1969537.3 mm (21.2 in)
1970277.3 mm (10.9 in)
1971268.8 mm (10.6 in)
1972396.7 mm (15.6 in)
1973339.6 mm (13.4 in)
1974335.6 mm (13.2 in)
1975312.4 mm (12.3 in)
1976257.6 mm (10.1 in)
1977212.8 mm (8.4 in)
1978260.9 mm (10.3 in)
1979192.1 mm (7.6 in)
1980159.1 mm (6.3 in)
1981239.6 mm (9.4 in)
1982189.7 mm (7.5 in)
1983256.8 mm (10.1 in)
1984380.7 mm (15.0 in)
1985319.8 mm (12.6 in)
1986160.0 mm (6.3 in)

Longest dry spell (CDD)

Longest dry spell (CDD) at Xochiapa by year The longest dry spell of the year at Xochiapa, 1954 to 1986. The record is 73 days in 1975, marked on the chart; the median year is 38 days. 020406080196019701980Record: 73 days in 1975
The longest dry spell of the year at Xochiapa, 1954 to 1986. The record is 73 days in 1975, marked on the chart; the median year is 38 days.
Longest dry spell (CDD) at Xochiapa by year
YearLongest dry spell (CDD)
195423 days
195538 days
195625 days
195722 days
195845 days
195936 days
196070 days
196164 days
196242 days
196324 days
196446 days
196535 days
196638 days
196733 days
196816 days
196934 days
197049 days
197142 days
197241 days
197334 days
197434 days
197573 days
197624 days
197747 days
197857 days
197923 days
198035 days
198152 days
198233 days
198348 days
198434 days
198544 days
198641 days

Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.

Rainfall Return Levels

30 years, 1955 to 1985

A day with at least 92.8 mm (3.7 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 290.7 mm (11.4 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.

Rainfall return levels at Xochiapa: the daily rain expected about once in a given number of years
Expected about once inA day with at leastNote
2 years92.8 mm (3.7 in)
5 years123.3 mm (4.9 in)
10 years150.3 mm (5.9 in)
25 years195.0 mm (7.7 in)
50 years237.8 mm (9.4 in)Longer than the 30 years of record
100 years290.7 mm (11.4 in)Longer than the 30 years of record

The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 30 years of values from 1955 to 1985.

A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.

The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 207.8 mm (8.2 in) in 1969; 201.4 mm (7.9 in) in 1974; 182.4 mm (7.2 in) in 1972.

Download the Data

  • Data for Xochiapa standing records by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
  • Data for Xochiapa threshold days by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-17 (17 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.

Data as of . Last revised (2025-12-31).