Tierra Y Libertad Weather Records (MXN00032142)

Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Tierra Y Libertad (MXN00032142), Mexico, with 31 years of record.

Key Facts for Tierra Y Libertad

Tierra Y Libertad (MXN00032142) is a weather station in Mexico at 23.45 latitude and -102.38 longitude, 2,030 m (6,660 ft) above sea level.
The station reports from 1982 to 2012, 31 years of record.
1,464 records set at Tierra Y Libertad still stand.
Records are tracked for no element yet: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.

About the Station

Location: Mexico, 23.45 latitude, -102.38 longitude.
Elevation: 2,030 m (6,660 ft).
Period of record: 1982 to 2012, 31 years.
Eligible elements: none yet.

Daily Record Envelope and 2026

0 days at or beyond a record

The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Tierra Y Libertad. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 0 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.

Daily record high and record low at Tierra Y Libertad, with 2026 drawn through them
Month	Highest record high	Lowest record low	2026 highest maximum	2026 lowest minimum
Jan	27.8 C (82.0 F)	-14.4 C (6.1 F)	n/a	n/a
Feb	35.0 C (95.0 F)	-12.2 C (10.0 F)	n/a	n/a
Mar	32.8 C (91.0 F)	-5.6 C (21.9 F)	n/a	n/a
Apr	33.9 C (93.0 F)	-2.2 C (28.0 F)	n/a	n/a
May	37.8 C (100.0 F)	1.7 C (35.1 F)	n/a	n/a
Jun	38.9 C (102.0 F)	5.0 C (41.0 F)	n/a	n/a
Jul	36.7 C (98.1 F)	3.9 C (39.0 F)	n/a	n/a
Aug	32.8 C (91.0 F)	5.0 C (41.0 F)	n/a	n/a
Sep	32.2 C (90.0 F)	3.9 C (39.0 F)	n/a	n/a
Oct	31.7 C (89.1 F)	-5.0 C (23.0 F)	n/a	n/a
Nov	31.7 C (89.1 F)	-13.3 C (8.1 F)	n/a	n/a
Dec	33.3 C (91.9 F)	-14.4 C (6.1 F)	n/a	n/a

Which Years Hold Standing Records

1,464 standing records

1,464 records at Tierra Y Libertad still stand. 2005 holds the most, with 155.

Standing records at Tierra Y Libertad by the year they were set
Year set	Standing records
1982	54
1983	85
1984	49
1985	18
1987	49
1988	38
1989	62
1990	26
1991	38
1992	41
1993	37
1994	59
1995	70
1996	63
1997	59
1998	65
1999	46
2000	31
2001	31
2002	49
2003	31
2004	136
2005	155
2006	28
2007	14
2009	27
2010	35
2011	41
2012	27

Wettest Day of Each Month

Sep: 79.8 mm (3.1 in)

The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Tierra Y Libertad. The most was 79.8 mm (3.1 in) on 2 September 2011.

Record daily precipitation for each month at Tierra Y Libertad
Month	Record daily precipitation (mm)	Date
Jan	24.9 mm (1.0 in)	17 January 1983
Feb	39.9 mm (1.6 in)	2 February 2010
Mar	21.8 mm (0.9 in)	29 March 2004
Apr	24.9 mm (1.0 in)	7 April 1988
May	55.9 mm (2.2 in)	15 May 1984
Jun	61.5 mm (2.4 in)	29 June 2006
Jul	63.0 mm (2.5 in)	1 July 2010
Aug	79.0 mm (3.1 in)	13 August 2003
Sep	79.8 mm (3.1 in)	2 September 2011
Oct	42.4 mm (1.7 in)	10 October 1991
Nov	21.8 mm (0.9 in)	2 November 1993
Dec	21.3 mm (0.8 in)	2 December 1989

Period of Record Coverage

1982 to 2012

29 years of record at Tierra Y Libertad, 1982 to 2012. 5 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1982, 1985, 1987, 1990, 1992.

Days with data per year at Tierra Y Libertad
Year	Days with data	Share of year	Complete
1982	255	70%	No
1983	364	100%	Yes
1984	366	100%	Yes
1985	273	75%	No
1987	120	33%	No
1988	356	97%	Yes
1989	365	100%	Yes
1990	275	75%	No
1991	333	91%	Yes
1992	305	83%	No
1993	352	96%	Yes
1994	365	100%	Yes
1995	363	99%	Yes
1996	366	100%	Yes
1997	354	97%	Yes
1998	363	99%	Yes
1999	362	99%	Yes
2000	365	100%	Yes
2001	365	100%	Yes
2002	365	100%	Yes
2003	364	100%	Yes
2004	358	98%	Yes
2005	359	98%	Yes
2006	362	99%	Yes
2007	364	100%	Yes
2009	364	100%	Yes
2010	365	100%	Yes
2011	363	99%	Yes
2012	366	100%	Yes

Latest Records

No records were set at this station in the latest data.

Climate Trend

23 complete years, 1983 to 2012

One stripe for each of 23 complete years at Tierra Y Libertad, 1983 to 2012. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 16.3 C (61.3 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 2004, at 13.9 C (57.0 F), and the warmest was 1994, at 17.7 C (63.9 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 2.4 C (4.3 F).

Annual mean temperature at Tierra Y Libertad as warming stripes, 1983 to 2012
Year	Annual mean temperature	Difference from the station mean
1983	17.3 C	+1.00 C
1984	16.7 C	+0.38 C
1988	17.0 C	+0.72 C
1989	17.3 C	+1.04 C
1993	16.9 C	+0.59 C
1994	17.7 C	+1.43 C
1995	17.5 C	+1.21 C
1996	17.0 C	+0.74 C
1997	16.5 C	+0.20 C
1998	17.0 C	+0.66 C
1999	15.7 C	-0.64 C
2000	16.3 C	+0.02 C
2001	16.3 C	+0.02 C
2002	15.5 C	-0.77 C
2003	15.9 C	-0.37 C
2004	13.9 C	-2.39 C
2005	14.2 C	-2.13 C
2006	15.7 C	-0.55 C
2007	15.9 C	-0.40 C
2009	15.9 C	-0.37 C
2010	15.1 C	-1.15 C
2011	16.4 C	+0.08 C
2012	17.0 C	+0.68 C

This station does not have enough complete years (30 are needed) to fit a temperature trend.

A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.

Extremes by Year

1982 to 2012

Yearly extremes at Tierra Y Libertad: the record and the median year
Measure	Record	Year of the record	Median year	Years with a value
Hottest day (TXx)	38.9 C (102.0 F)	1988	35.0 C (95.0 F)	29
Coldest night (TNn)	-14.4 C (6.1 F)	2006	-6.1 C (21.0 F)	29
Wettest day (Rx1day)	79.8 mm (3.1 in)	2011	39.9 mm (1.6 in)	29
Wettest five days (Rx5day)	174.3 mm (6.9 in)	2004	71.6 mm (2.8 in)	29
Longest dry spell (CDD)	149 days	2011	74 days	29

Hottest day (TXx)

The hottest day of the year at Tierra Y Libertad, 1982 to 2012. The record is 38.9 C (102.0 F) in 1988, marked on the chart; the median year is 35.0 C (95.0 F).

Hottest day (TXx) at Tierra Y Libertad by year
Year	Hottest day (TXx)
1982	35.6 C (96.1 F)
1983	31.7 C (89.1 F)
1984	35.0 C (95.0 F)
1985	33.9 C (93.0 F)
1987	33.3 C (91.9 F)
1988	38.9 C (102.0 F)
1989	36.7 C (98.1 F)
1990	36.7 C (98.1 F)
1991	35.6 C (96.1 F)
1992	35.0 C (95.0 F)
1993	32.2 C (90.0 F)
1994	35.0 C (95.0 F)
1995	36.1 C (97.0 F)
1996	37.8 C (100.0 F)
1997	35.6 C (96.1 F)
1998	36.7 C (98.1 F)
1999	33.3 C (91.9 F)
2000	35.6 C (96.1 F)
2001	36.7 C (98.1 F)
2002	33.9 C (93.0 F)
2003	35.6 C (96.1 F)
2004	34.4 C (93.9 F)
2005	36.1 C (97.0 F)
2006	32.8 C (91.0 F)
2007	32.8 C (91.0 F)
2009	33.9 C (93.0 F)
2010	33.9 C (93.0 F)
2011	35.0 C (95.0 F)
2012	35.6 C (96.1 F)

Coldest night (TNn)

The coldest night of the year at Tierra Y Libertad, 1982 to 2012. The record is -14.4 C (6.1 F) in 2006, marked on the chart; the median year is -6.1 C (21.0 F).

Coldest night (TNn) at Tierra Y Libertad by year
Year	Coldest night (TNn)
1982	1.1 C (34.0 F)
1983	-2.2 C (28.0 F)
1984	-1.7 C (28.9 F)
1985	0.0 C (32.0 F)
1987	0.6 C (33.1 F)
1988	-5.0 C (23.0 F)
1989	-0.6 C (30.9 F)
1990	-6.1 C (21.0 F)
1991	-5.6 C (21.9 F)
1992	-2.2 C (28.0 F)
1993	-5.0 C (23.0 F)
1994	-5.0 C (23.0 F)
1995	-4.4 C (24.1 F)
1996	-5.0 C (23.0 F)
1997	-9.4 C (15.1 F)
1998	-8.3 C (17.1 F)
1999	-9.4 C (15.1 F)
2000	-8.3 C (17.1 F)
2001	-6.1 C (21.0 F)
2002	-8.3 C (17.1 F)
2003	-9.4 C (15.1 F)
2004	-10.6 C (12.9 F)
2005	-6.1 C (21.0 F)
2006	-14.4 C (6.1 F)
2007	0.0 C (32.0 F)
2009	-9.4 C (15.1 F)
2010	-8.3 C (17.1 F)
2011	-14.4 C (6.1 F)
2012	-6.1 C (21.0 F)

Wettest day (Rx1day)

The wettest day of the year at Tierra Y Libertad, 1982 to 2012. The record is 79.8 mm (3.1 in) in 2011, marked on the chart; the median year is 39.9 mm (1.6 in).

Wettest day (Rx1day) at Tierra Y Libertad by year
Year	Wettest day (Rx1day)
1982	36.8 mm (1.4 in)
1983	24.9 mm (1.0 in)
1984	55.9 mm (2.2 in)
1985	30.0 mm (1.2 in)
1987	39.9 mm (1.6 in)
1988	35.3 mm (1.4 in)
1989	21.3 mm (0.8 in)
1990	38.9 mm (1.5 in)
1991	49.5 mm (1.9 in)
1992	24.4 mm (1.0 in)
1993	64.3 mm (2.5 in)
1994	39.9 mm (1.6 in)
1995	19.8 mm (0.8 in)
1996	52.8 mm (2.1 in)
1997	34.8 mm (1.4 in)
1998	47.8 mm (1.9 in)
1999	29.0 mm (1.1 in)
2000	32.8 mm (1.3 in)
2001	29.0 mm (1.1 in)
2002	49.8 mm (2.0 in)
2003	79.0 mm (3.1 in)
2004	71.9 mm (2.8 in)
2005	38.4 mm (1.5 in)
2006	61.5 mm (2.4 in)
2007	50.3 mm (2.0 in)
2009	43.9 mm (1.7 in)
2010	63.8 mm (2.5 in)
2011	79.8 mm (3.1 in)
2012	47.8 mm (1.9 in)

Wettest five days (Rx5day)

The wettest five days of the year at Tierra Y Libertad, 1982 to 2012. The record is 174.3 mm (6.9 in) in 2004, marked on the chart; the median year is 71.6 mm (2.8 in).

Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Tierra Y Libertad by year
Year	Wettest five days (Rx5day)
1982	74.7 mm (2.9 in)
1983	63.8 mm (2.5 in)
1984	103.7 mm (4.1 in)
1985	37.9 mm (1.5 in)
1987	57.2 mm (2.3 in)
1988	71.6 mm (2.8 in)
1989	33.8 mm (1.3 in)
1990	66.1 mm (2.6 in)
1991	120.0 mm (4.7 in)
1992	57.9 mm (2.3 in)
1993	106.5 mm (4.2 in)
1994	84.8 mm (3.3 in)
1995	24.4 mm (1.0 in)
1996	104.1 mm (4.1 in)
1997	42.7 mm (1.7 in)
1998	70.3 mm (2.8 in)
1999	52.9 mm (2.1 in)
2000	50.1 mm (2.0 in)
2001	48.6 mm (1.9 in)
2002	95.5 mm (3.8 in)
2003	101.4 mm (4.0 in)
2004	174.3 mm (6.9 in)
2005	49.1 mm (1.9 in)
2006	93.4 mm (3.7 in)
2007	75.3 mm (3.0 in)
2009	103.3 mm (4.1 in)
2010	96.3 mm (3.8 in)
2011	105.0 mm (4.1 in)
2012	62.6 mm (2.5 in)

Longest dry spell (CDD)

The longest dry spell of the year at Tierra Y Libertad, 1982 to 2012. The record is 149 days in 2011, marked on the chart; the median year is 74 days.

Longest dry spell (CDD) at Tierra Y Libertad by year
Year	Longest dry spell (CDD)
1982	79 days
1983	58 days
1984	74 days
1985	52 days
1987	39 days
1988	94 days
1989	55 days
1990	67 days
1991	84 days
1992	58 days
1993	110 days
1994	87 days
1995	119 days
1996	70 days
1997	37 days
1998	79 days
1999	145 days
2000	134 days
2001	60 days
2002	50 days
2003	108 days
2004	64 days
2005	124 days
2006	109 days
2007	66 days
2009	77 days
2010	61 days
2011	149 days
2012	48 days

Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.

Frost Dates and Growing Season

20 years with a frost

Across 20 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Tierra Y Libertad falls on 19 March and the median first autumn frost on 3 November, which leaves a median of 234 days between them.

Frost dates and growing season at Tierra Y Libertad
Measure	Median, all years	Earliest period	Recent period (1983 to 2011)	Recent against earliest	Fitted trend
Last spring frost	19 March	n/a	19 March	n/a	n/a
First autumn frost	3 November	n/a	3 November	n/a	n/a
Growing days	234 days	n/a	234 days	n/a	n/a

A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.

Download the Data

Data for Tierra Y Libertad standing records by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
Data for Tierra Y Libertad threshold days by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-14 (14 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.

Data as of 2025-12-31. Last revised 31 December 2025 (2025-12-31).