Kurgan Weather Records (RSM00028661)
Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Kurgan (RSM00028661), Russia, with 133 years of record.
Key Facts for Kurgan
- Kurgan (RSM00028661) is a weather station in Russia at 55.47 latitude and 65.40 longitude, 73 m (240 ft) above sea level.
- The station reports from 1893 to 2025, 133 years of record.
- 1,464 records set at Kurgan still stand.
- Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
- Kurgan set a daily record precipitation of 45.0 mm (1.8 in) on 31 July 2025.
About the Station
- Location: Russia, 55.47 latitude, 65.40 longitude.
- Elevation: 73 m (240 ft).
- Period of record: 1893 to 2025, 133 years.
- Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp.
Daily Record Envelope and 2026
2 days at or beyond a record| Month | Highest record high | Lowest record low | 2026 highest maximum | 2026 lowest minimum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 4.3 C (39.7 F) | -47.9 C (-54.2 F) | -1.8 C (28.8 F) | -24.6 C (-12.3 F) |
| Feb | 8.0 C (46.4 F) | -47.9 C (-54.2 F) | n/a | -29.4 C (-20.9 F) |
| Mar | 17.3 C (63.1 F) | -44.3 C (-47.7 F) | 14.6 C (58.3 F) | -21.6 C (-6.9 F) |
| Apr | 31.3 C (88.3 F) | -27.2 C (-17.0 F) | 26.1 C (79.0 F) | -2.3 C (27.9 F) |
| May | 36.6 C (97.9 F) | -17.1 C (1.2 F) | 27.2 C (81.0 F) | 0.8 C (33.4 F) |
| Jun | 38.5 C (101.3 F) | -3.5 C (25.7 F) | 29.2 C (84.6 F) | 4.3 C (39.7 F) |
| Jul | 40.5 C (104.9 F) | 3.0 C (37.4 F) | 27.0 C (80.6 F) | 8.9 C (48.0 F) |
| Aug | 38.5 C (101.3 F) | -1.6 C (29.1 F) | 29.4 C (84.9 F) | 5.9 C (42.6 F) |
| Sep | 34.5 C (94.1 F) | -7.7 C (18.1 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Oct | 24.6 C (76.3 F) | -24.8 C (-12.6 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Nov | 14.2 C (57.6 F) | -38.8 C (-37.8 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Dec | 12.7 C (54.9 F) | -46.4 C (-51.5 F) | n/a | n/a |
Which Years Hold Standing Records
1,464 standing records| Year set | Standing records |
|---|---|
| 1894 | 6 |
| 1895 | 4 |
| 1896 | 17 |
| 1897 | 4 |
| 1898 | 15 |
| 1902 | 1 |
| 1904 | 4 |
| 1905 | 3 |
| 1906 | 1 |
| 1907 | 4 |
| 1908 | 5 |
| 1909 | 2 |
| 1910 | 2 |
| 1911 | 4 |
| 1912 | 4 |
| 1913 | 2 |
| 1914 | 7 |
| 1915 | 3 |
| 1916 | 4 |
| 1917 | 5 |
| 1918 | 5 |
| 1919 | 4 |
| 1920 | 1 |
| 1923 | 4 |
| 1925 | 7 |
| 1926 | 3 |
| 1928 | 1 |
| 1929 | 8 |
| 1930 | 8 |
| 1931 | 14 |
| 1932 | 9 |
| 1933 | 8 |
| 1934 | 14 |
| 1935 | 8 |
| 1936 | 18 |
| 1937 | 10 |
| 1938 | 7 |
| 1939 | 6 |
| 1940 | 20 |
| 1941 | 7 |
| 1942 | 2 |
| 1943 | 14 |
| 1944 | 7 |
| 1945 | 11 |
| 1946 | 11 |
| 1947 | 20 |
| 1948 | 16 |
| 1949 | 17 |
| 1950 | 8 |
| 1951 | 25 |
| 1952 | 29 |
| 1953 | 17 |
| 1954 | 10 |
| 1955 | 33 |
| 1956 | 11 |
| 1957 | 15 |
| 1958 | 21 |
| 1959 | 2 |
| 1960 | 15 |
| 1961 | 10 |
| 1962 | 9 |
| 1963 | 20 |
| 1964 | 5 |
| 1965 | 9 |
| 1966 | 27 |
| 1967 | 4 |
| 1968 | 30 |
| 1969 | 29 |
| 1970 | 10 |
| 1971 | 17 |
| 1972 | 11 |
| 1973 | 17 |
| 1974 | 11 |
| 1975 | 21 |
| 1976 | 23 |
| 1977 | 14 |
| 1978 | 7 |
| 1979 | 13 |
| 1980 | 8 |
| 1981 | 9 |
| 1982 | 19 |
| 1983 | 13 |
| 1984 | 23 |
| 1985 | 8 |
| 1986 | 4 |
| 1987 | 20 |
| 1988 | 9 |
| 1989 | 10 |
| 1990 | 7 |
| 1991 | 12 |
| 1992 | 16 |
| 1993 | 14 |
| 1994 | 11 |
| 1995 | 24 |
| 1996 | 12 |
| 1997 | 22 |
| 1998 | 17 |
| 1999 | 24 |
| 2000 | 7 |
| 2001 | 4 |
| 2002 | 20 |
| 2003 | 12 |
| 2004 | 19 |
| 2005 | 4 |
| 2006 | 45 |
| 2007 | 19 |
| 2008 | 30 |
| 2009 | 20 |
| 2010 | 39 |
| 2011 | 7 |
| 2012 | 16 |
| 2013 | 7 |
| 2014 | 17 |
| 2015 | 14 |
| 2016 | 16 |
| 2017 | 6 |
| 2018 | 10 |
| 2019 | 11 |
| 2020 | 8 |
| 2021 | 2 |
| 2022 | 1 |
| 2023 | 6 |
| 2024 | 4 |
| 2025 | 8 |
All-Time Record Progression
5 new records| Date | Kind | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| 1936-07-20 | Record high minimum temperature | Record high minimum temperature 23.1 C (73.6 F) |
| 1943-01-16 | Record low minimum temperature | Record low minimum temperature -46.9 C (-52.4 F) |
| 1943-01-17 | Record low minimum temperature | Record low minimum temperature -47.9 C (-54.2 F) |
| 1957-07-05 | Record high minimum temperature | Record high minimum temperature 24.1 C (75.4 F) |
| 1998-08-08 | Record high minimum temperature | Record high minimum temperature 25.9 C (78.6 F) |
Wettest Day of Each Month
Aug: 87.3 mm (3.4 in)| Month | Record daily precipitation (mm) | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 23.5 mm (0.9 in) | 1 January 1894 |
| Feb | 11.2 mm (0.4 in) | 9 February 1971 |
| Mar | 21.0 mm (0.8 in) | 5 March 1902 |
| Apr | 33.4 mm (1.3 in) | 25 April 1935 |
| May | 49.6 mm (2.0 in) | 30 May 1915 |
| Jun | 46.7 mm (1.8 in) | 27 June 2001 |
| Jul | 56.6 mm (2.2 in) | 10 July 2014 |
| Aug | 87.3 mm (3.4 in) | 1 August 1899 |
| Sep | 27.6 mm (1.1 in) | 23 September 2011 |
| Oct | 26.4 mm (1.0 in) | 13 October 1913 |
| Nov | 23.4 mm (0.9 in) | 6 November 1997 |
| Dec | 20.7 mm (0.8 in) | 24 December 1975 |
Period of Record Coverage
1929 to 2025| Year | Days with data | Share of year | Complete |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1929 | 214 | 59% | No |
| 1930 | 362 | 99% | Yes |
| 1931 | 337 | 92% | Yes |
| 1932 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1933 | 318 | 87% | No |
| 1934 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1935 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1936 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1937 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1938 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1939 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1940 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1941 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1942 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1943 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1944 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1945 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1946 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1947 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1948 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1949 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1950 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1951 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1952 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1953 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1954 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1955 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 1956 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1957 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1958 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1959 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1960 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1961 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1962 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1963 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 1964 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1965 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1966 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1967 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1968 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1969 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1970 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1971 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1972 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1973 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1974 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1975 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1976 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1977 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1978 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1979 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1980 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1981 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1982 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1983 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1984 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1985 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1986 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1987 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1988 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1989 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1990 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1991 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1992 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1993 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1994 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1995 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1996 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1997 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1998 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1999 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2000 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2001 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2002 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2003 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2004 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2005 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2006 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2007 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2008 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2009 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2010 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2011 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2012 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2013 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2014 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2015 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2016 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2017 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2018 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2019 | 188 | 52% | No |
| 2020 | 93 | 25% | No |
| 2021 | 113 | 31% | No |
| 2022 | 41 | 11% | No |
| 2023 | 35 | 10% | No |
| 2024 | 17 | 5% | No |
| 2025 | 37 | 10% | No |
Latest Records
20| Date | Station | Record | Value | Beat old record by | Old record stood | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31 July 2025 | Kurgan, RU | daily rain | 45.0 mm (1.8 in) | 26.3 mm (1.0 in) | 80 years | 74 of 100 (Major) |
| 25 July 2025 | Kurgan, RU | daily rain | 35.1 mm (1.4 in) | 5.1 mm (0.20 in) | 128 years | 47 of 100 (Notable) |
| 23 June 2025 | Kurgan, RU | daily rain | 37.6 mm (1.5 in) | 6.2 mm (0.24 in) | 55 years | 36 of 100 (Notable) |
| 12 May 2025 | Kurgan, RU | daily rain | 16.0 mm (0.6 in) | 5.4 mm (0.21 in) | 59 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 12 April 2025 | Kurgan, RU | daily rain | 13.0 mm (0.5 in) | 5.0 mm (0.20 in) | 48 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 10 April 2025 | Kurgan, RU | daily high min | 12.8 C (55.0 F) | 4.5 C (8.1 F) | 64 years | 36 of 100 (Notable) |
| 10 April 2025 | Kurgan, RU | daily high max | 24.4 C (75.9 F) | 1.4 C (2.5 F) | 12 years | 13 of 100 (Routine) |
| 2 April 2025 | Kurgan, RU | daily high max | 17.6 C (63.7 F) | 1.0 C (1.8 F) | 16 years | 14 of 100 (Routine) |
| 31 March 2025 | Kurgan, RU | monthly high min | 6.0 C (42.8 F) | 1.9 C (3.4 F) | 19 years | 27 of 100 (Routine) |
| 18 March 2025 | Kurgan, RU | daily rain | 6.1 mm (0.24 in) | 1.3 mm (0.05 in) | 62 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 17 March 2025 | Kurgan, RU | daily high min | 1.7 C (35.1 F) | 3.4 C (6.1 F) | 84 years | 39 of 100 (Notable) |
| 16 March 2025 | Kurgan, RU | daily high min | 1.9 C (35.4 F) | 0.6 C (1.1 F) | 23 years | 16 of 100 (Routine) |
| 2 February 2025 | Kurgan, RU | daily high min | -5.2 C (22.6 F) | 0.3 C (0.5 F) | 87 years | 36 of 100 (Notable) |
| 5 January 2025 | Kurgan, RU | daily high min | -5.2 C (22.6 F) | 0.3 C (0.5 F) | 111 years | 40 of 100 (Notable) |
| 13 October 2024 | Kurgan, RU | daily low min | -9.8 C (14.4 F) | 1.0 C (1.8 F) | 48 years | 26 of 100 (Routine) |
| 16 June 2024 | Kurgan, RU | daily high min | 20.1 C (68.2 F) | 0.8 C (1.4 F) | 36 years | 21 of 100 (Routine) |
| 27 March 2024 | Kurgan, RU | daily high min | 2.4 C (36.3 F) | 0.4 C (0.7 F) | 1 year | 10 of 100 (Routine) |
| 5 February 2024 | Kurgan, RU | daily high max | 1.9 C (35.4 F) | 0.1 C (0.2 F) | 2 years | 9 of 100 (Routine) |
| 29 December 2023 | Kurgan, RU | daily rain | 7.1 mm (0.28 in) | 1.8 mm (0.07 in) | 58 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 13 November 2023 | Kurgan, RU | daily high min | 2.6 C (36.7 F) | 0.2 C (0.4 F) | 86 years | 36 of 100 (Notable) |
Climate Trend
86 complete years, 1932 to 2018| Year | Annual mean temperature | Difference from the station mean |
|---|---|---|
| 1932 | 2.5 C | +0.33 C |
| 1934 | 1.4 C | -0.81 C |
| 1935 | 2.2 C | -0.04 C |
| 1936 | 3.2 C | +0.96 C |
| 1937 | 1.2 C | -1.01 C |
| 1938 | 1.4 C | -0.78 C |
| 1939 | 2.1 C | -0.15 C |
| 1940 | 1.2 C | -1.00 C |
| 1941 | -0.4 C | -2.57 C |
| 1942 | 1.1 C | -1.08 C |
| 1943 | 1.6 C | -0.59 C |
| 1944 | 2.5 C | +0.24 C |
| 1945 | -0.3 C | -2.52 C |
| 1946 | 1.0 C | -1.18 C |
| 1947 | 1.1 C | -1.14 C |
| 1948 | 2.5 C | +0.29 C |
| 1949 | 1.5 C | -0.73 C |
| 1950 | 0.6 C | -1.58 C |
| 1951 | 2.1 C | -0.11 C |
| 1952 | 1.2 C | -1.00 C |
| 1953 | 1.0 C | -1.18 C |
| 1954 | 0.3 C | -1.88 C |
| 1955 | 1.4 C | -0.86 C |
| 1956 | 0.7 C | -1.55 C |
| 1957 | 2.7 C | +0.48 C |
| 1958 | 2.2 C | 0.00 C |
| 1959 | 1.3 C | -0.91 C |
| 1960 | 0.7 C | -1.54 C |
| 1961 | 2.9 C | +0.70 C |
| 1962 | 3.7 C | +1.52 C |
| 1963 | 2.7 C | +0.47 C |
| 1964 | 1.5 C | -0.70 C |
| 1965 | 2.6 C | +0.36 C |
| 1966 | 0.9 C | -1.27 C |
| 1967 | 3.2 C | +0.97 C |
| 1968 | 1.3 C | -0.96 C |
| 1969 | -0.7 C | -2.91 C |
| 1970 | 1.8 C | -0.38 C |
| 1971 | 2.7 C | +0.52 C |
| 1972 | 0.8 C | -1.37 C |
| 1973 | 2.3 C | +0.06 C |
| 1974 | 2.1 C | -0.07 C |
| 1975 | 3.6 C | +1.38 C |
| 1976 | 0.7 C | -1.47 C |
| 1977 | 1.8 C | -0.44 C |
| 1978 | 2.4 C | +0.19 C |
| 1979 | 1.8 C | -0.40 C |
| 1980 | 1.3 C | -0.90 C |
| 1981 | 3.6 C | +1.34 C |
| 1982 | 2.7 C | +0.49 C |
| 1983 | 4.2 C | +1.96 C |
| 1984 | 1.2 C | -1.03 C |
| 1985 | 1.4 C | -0.83 C |
| 1986 | 1.4 C | -0.80 C |
| 1987 | 1.6 C | -0.60 C |
| 1988 | 3.0 C | +0.80 C |
| 1989 | 3.1 C | +0.89 C |
| 1990 | 3.7 C | +1.46 C |
| 1991 | 3.5 C | +1.33 C |
| 1992 | 2.2 C | 0.00 C |
| 1993 | 1.6 C | -0.57 C |
| 1994 | 2.1 C | -0.12 C |
| 1995 | 4.5 C | +2.28 C |
| 1996 | 1.7 C | -0.53 C |
| 1997 | 3.0 C | +0.77 C |
| 1998 | 2.7 C | +0.49 C |
| 1999 | 3.0 C | +0.76 C |
| 2000 | 3.1 C | +0.90 C |
| 2001 | 2.6 C | +0.42 C |
| 2002 | 3.1 C | +0.89 C |
| 2003 | 3.7 C | +1.48 C |
| 2004 | 4.0 C | +1.74 C |
| 2005 | 3.5 C | +1.24 C |
| 2006 | 3.1 C | +0.87 C |
| 2007 | 4.0 C | +1.79 C |
| 2008 | 4.6 C | +2.40 C |
| 2009 | 3.0 C | +0.76 C |
| 2010 | 2.7 C | +0.46 C |
| 2011 | 2.2 C | -0.06 C |
| 2012 | 3.1 C | +0.89 C |
| 2013 | 3.5 C | +1.26 C |
| 2014 | 2.6 C | +0.43 C |
| 2015 | 3.5 C | +1.29 C |
| 2016 | 3.1 C | +0.88 C |
| 2017 | 3.2 C | +1.02 C |
| 2018 | 2.4 C | +0.20 C |
The annual mean temperature here has risen by 0.3 C (0.2 to 0.3) per decade over 1932 to 2018. In Fahrenheit: 0.5 F (0.3 to 0.6) per decade. The slope is a straight line fitted to 86 complete years; the brackets give its 95 percent interval.
| Measure | Per decade (C) | Per decade (F) | Period | Complete years | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annual mean temperature | 0.3 C (0.2 to 0.3) per decade | 0.5 F (0.3 to 0.6) per decade | 1932 to 2018 | 86 | Rise |
| Mean daily maximum | 0.2 C (0.1 to 0.3) per decade | 0.4 F (0.2 to 0.5) per decade | 1932 to 2018 | 86 | Rise |
| Mean daily minimum | 0.3 C (0.2 to 0.4) per decade | 0.5 F (0.4 to 0.7) per decade | 1932 to 2018 | 86 | Rise |
A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.
Extremes by Year
1893 to 2025| Measure | Record | Year of the record | Median year | Years with a value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hottest day (TXx) | 40.5 C (104.9 F) | 1952 | 34.5 C (94.1 F) | 97 |
| Coldest night (TNn) | -47.9 C (-54.2 F) | 1943 | -37.2 C (-35.0 F) | 129 |
| Wettest day (Rx1day) | 87.3 mm (3.4 in) | 1899 | 25.5 mm (1.0 in) | 132 |
| Wettest five days (Rx5day) | 106.4 mm (4.2 in) | 1938 | 41.5 mm (1.6 in) | 132 |
| Longest dry spell (CDD) | 85 days | 1984 | 30 days | 132 |
Hottest day (TXx)
| Year | Hottest day (TXx) |
|---|---|
| 1893 | n/a |
| 1894 | n/a |
| 1895 | n/a |
| 1896 | n/a |
| 1897 | n/a |
| 1898 | n/a |
| 1899 | n/a |
| 1900 | n/a |
| 1901 | n/a |
| 1902 | n/a |
| 1903 | n/a |
| 1904 | n/a |
| 1905 | n/a |
| 1906 | n/a |
| 1907 | n/a |
| 1908 | n/a |
| 1909 | n/a |
| 1910 | n/a |
| 1911 | n/a |
| 1912 | n/a |
| 1913 | n/a |
| 1914 | n/a |
| 1915 | n/a |
| 1916 | n/a |
| 1917 | n/a |
| 1918 | n/a |
| 1919 | n/a |
| 1920 | n/a |
| 1921 | n/a |
| 1922 | n/a |
| 1923 | n/a |
| 1924 | n/a |
| 1925 | n/a |
| 1926 | n/a |
| 1928 | n/a |
| 1929 | 34.8 C (94.6 F) |
| 1930 | 34.7 C (94.5 F) |
| 1931 | 38.5 C (101.3 F) |
| 1932 | 34.5 C (94.1 F) |
| 1933 | 35.0 C (95.0 F) |
| 1934 | 33.8 C (92.8 F) |
| 1935 | 34.6 C (94.3 F) |
| 1936 | 36.6 C (97.9 F) |
| 1937 | 36.1 C (97.0 F) |
| 1938 | 31.8 C (89.2 F) |
| 1939 | 34.0 C (93.2 F) |
| 1940 | 38.7 C (101.7 F) |
| 1941 | 31.1 C (88.0 F) |
| 1942 | 33.7 C (92.7 F) |
| 1943 | 35.6 C (96.1 F) |
| 1944 | 32.2 C (90.0 F) |
| 1945 | 30.5 C (86.9 F) |
| 1946 | 30.4 C (86.7 F) |
| 1947 | 31.8 C (89.2 F) |
| 1948 | 36.7 C (98.1 F) |
| 1949 | 35.7 C (96.3 F) |
| 1950 | 31.3 C (88.3 F) |
| 1951 | 36.3 C (97.3 F) |
| 1952 | 40.5 C (104.9 F) |
| 1953 | 38.4 C (101.1 F) |
| 1954 | 35.5 C (95.9 F) |
| 1955 | 36.6 C (97.9 F) |
| 1956 | 34.3 C (93.7 F) |
| 1957 | 36.4 C (97.5 F) |
| 1958 | 34.6 C (94.3 F) |
| 1959 | 32.4 C (90.3 F) |
| 1960 | 35.5 C (95.9 F) |
| 1961 | 35.4 C (95.7 F) |
| 1962 | 33.3 C (91.9 F) |
| 1963 | 37.5 C (99.5 F) |
| 1964 | 30.2 C (86.4 F) |
| 1965 | 36.5 C (97.7 F) |
| 1966 | 35.8 C (96.4 F) |
| 1967 | 33.0 C (91.4 F) |
| 1968 | 33.5 C (92.3 F) |
| 1969 | 36.7 C (98.1 F) |
| 1970 | 32.2 C (90.0 F) |
| 1971 | 34.5 C (94.1 F) |
| 1972 | 33.7 C (92.7 F) |
| 1973 | 33.1 C (91.6 F) |
| 1974 | 35.7 C (96.3 F) |
| 1975 | 37.3 C (99.1 F) |
| 1976 | 32.9 C (91.2 F) |
| 1977 | 33.9 C (93.0 F) |
| 1978 | 34.8 C (94.6 F) |
| 1979 | 33.4 C (92.1 F) |
| 1980 | 33.3 C (91.9 F) |
| 1981 | 34.2 C (93.6 F) |
| 1982 | 34.5 C (94.1 F) |
| 1983 | 33.4 C (92.1 F) |
| 1984 | 33.7 C (92.7 F) |
| 1985 | 31.1 C (88.0 F) |
| 1986 | 30.3 C (86.5 F) |
| 1987 | 36.7 C (98.1 F) |
| 1988 | 33.2 C (91.8 F) |
| 1989 | 37.0 C (98.6 F) |
| 1990 | 35.7 C (96.3 F) |
| 1991 | 35.5 C (95.9 F) |
| 1992 | 32.1 C (89.8 F) |
| 1993 | 35.5 C (95.9 F) |
| 1994 | 36.9 C (98.4 F) |
| 1995 | 38.0 C (100.4 F) |
| 1996 | 36.0 C (96.8 F) |
| 1997 | 33.0 C (91.4 F) |
| 1998 | 35.7 C (96.3 F) |
| 1999 | 32.7 C (90.9 F) |
| 2000 | 34.9 C (94.8 F) |
| 2001 | 34.0 C (93.2 F) |
| 2002 | 31.0 C (87.8 F) |
| 2003 | 34.5 C (94.1 F) |
| 2004 | 36.8 C (98.2 F) |
| 2005 | 32.2 C (90.0 F) |
| 2006 | 35.4 C (95.7 F) |
| 2007 | 36.1 C (97.0 F) |
| 2008 | 36.2 C (97.2 F) |
| 2009 | 36.8 C (98.2 F) |
| 2010 | 36.5 C (97.7 F) |
| 2011 | 33.4 C (92.1 F) |
| 2012 | 38.5 C (101.3 F) |
| 2013 | 33.5 C (92.3 F) |
| 2014 | 33.7 C (92.7 F) |
| 2015 | 36.6 C (97.9 F) |
| 2016 | 33.8 C (92.8 F) |
| 2017 | 32.1 C (89.8 F) |
| 2018 | 31.7 C (89.1 F) |
| 2019 | 31.0 C (87.8 F) |
| 2020 | 26.9 C (80.4 F) |
| 2021 | 24.0 C (75.2 F) |
| 2022 | 26.8 C (80.2 F) |
| 2023 | 26.9 C (80.4 F) |
| 2024 | 26.5 C (79.7 F) |
| 2025 | 29.4 C (84.9 F) |
Coldest night (TNn)
| Year | Coldest night (TNn) |
|---|---|
| 1893 | -34.7 C (-30.5 F) |
| 1894 | -40.7 C (-41.3 F) |
| 1895 | -41.1 C (-42.0 F) |
| 1896 | -40.5 C (-40.9 F) |
| 1897 | -36.9 C (-34.4 F) |
| 1898 | -44.3 C (-47.7 F) |
| 1899 | n/a |
| 1900 | -22.0 C (-7.6 F) |
| 1901 | -34.5 C (-30.1 F) |
| 1902 | -36.5 C (-33.7 F) |
| 1903 | n/a |
| 1904 | -35.3 C (-31.5 F) |
| 1905 | -10.7 C (12.7 F) |
| 1906 | -34.1 C (-29.4 F) |
| 1907 | -46.2 C (-51.2 F) |
| 1908 | -39.0 C (-38.2 F) |
| 1909 | -36.1 C (-33.0 F) |
| 1910 | -32.7 C (-26.9 F) |
| 1911 | -38.0 C (-36.4 F) |
| 1912 | -36.0 C (-32.8 F) |
| 1913 | -36.2 C (-33.2 F) |
| 1914 | -32.7 C (-26.9 F) |
| 1915 | -39.5 C (-39.1 F) |
| 1916 | -42.5 C (-44.5 F) |
| 1917 | -36.3 C (-33.3 F) |
| 1918 | -36.1 C (-33.0 F) |
| 1919 | -39.4 C (-38.9 F) |
| 1920 | -37.9 C (-36.2 F) |
| 1921 | -28.2 C (-18.8 F) |
| 1922 | n/a |
| 1923 | -31.5 C (-24.7 F) |
| 1924 | -37.7 C (-35.9 F) |
| 1925 | -40.0 C (-40.0 F) |
| 1926 | -35.9 C (-32.6 F) |
| 1928 | -39.2 C (-38.6 F) |
| 1929 | -29.2 C (-20.6 F) |
| 1930 | -38.4 C (-37.1 F) |
| 1931 | -30.2 C (-22.4 F) |
| 1932 | -40.9 C (-41.6 F) |
| 1933 | -38.0 C (-36.4 F) |
| 1934 | -33.3 C (-27.9 F) |
| 1935 | -34.0 C (-29.2 F) |
| 1936 | -30.7 C (-23.3 F) |
| 1937 | -38.3 C (-36.9 F) |
| 1938 | -39.9 C (-39.8 F) |
| 1939 | -36.9 C (-34.4 F) |
| 1940 | -44.6 C (-48.3 F) |
| 1941 | -35.9 C (-32.6 F) |
| 1942 | -41.5 C (-42.7 F) |
| 1943 | -47.9 C (-54.2 F) |
| 1944 | -32.8 C (-27.0 F) |
| 1945 | -43.2 C (-45.8 F) |
| 1946 | -40.2 C (-40.4 F) |
| 1947 | -43.4 C (-46.1 F) |
| 1948 | -38.6 C (-37.5 F) |
| 1949 | -35.2 C (-31.4 F) |
| 1950 | -43.8 C (-46.8 F) |
| 1951 | -47.9 C (-54.2 F) |
| 1952 | -35.6 C (-32.1 F) |
| 1953 | -38.8 C (-37.8 F) |
| 1954 | -39.5 C (-39.1 F) |
| 1955 | -45.9 C (-50.6 F) |
| 1956 | -40.6 C (-41.1 F) |
| 1957 | -44.3 C (-47.7 F) |
| 1958 | -40.8 C (-41.4 F) |
| 1959 | -35.9 C (-32.6 F) |
| 1960 | -40.0 C (-40.0 F) |
| 1961 | -34.9 C (-30.8 F) |
| 1962 | -34.2 C (-29.6 F) |
| 1963 | -35.2 C (-31.4 F) |
| 1964 | -40.4 C (-40.7 F) |
| 1965 | -40.9 C (-41.6 F) |
| 1966 | -42.5 C (-44.5 F) |
| 1967 | -38.4 C (-37.1 F) |
| 1968 | -46.4 C (-51.5 F) |
| 1969 | -44.0 C (-47.2 F) |
| 1970 | -40.4 C (-40.7 F) |
| 1971 | -40.3 C (-40.5 F) |
| 1972 | -43.2 C (-45.8 F) |
| 1973 | -40.5 C (-40.9 F) |
| 1974 | -41.4 C (-42.5 F) |
| 1975 | -32.7 C (-26.9 F) |
| 1976 | -43.5 C (-46.3 F) |
| 1977 | -40.1 C (-40.2 F) |
| 1978 | -40.6 C (-41.1 F) |
| 1979 | -44.8 C (-48.6 F) |
| 1980 | -35.3 C (-31.5 F) |
| 1981 | -30.9 C (-23.6 F) |
| 1982 | -41.1 C (-42.0 F) |
| 1983 | -29.3 C (-20.7 F) |
| 1984 | -44.8 C (-48.6 F) |
| 1985 | -35.3 C (-31.5 F) |
| 1986 | -36.0 C (-32.8 F) |
| 1987 | -37.5 C (-35.5 F) |
| 1988 | -33.7 C (-28.7 F) |
| 1989 | -36.3 C (-33.3 F) |
| 1990 | -33.1 C (-27.6 F) |
| 1991 | -36.6 C (-33.9 F) |
| 1992 | -30.2 C (-22.4 F) |
| 1993 | -31.1 C (-24.0 F) |
| 1994 | -39.8 C (-39.6 F) |
| 1995 | -31.4 C (-24.5 F) |
| 1996 | -38.4 C (-37.1 F) |
| 1997 | -37.4 C (-35.3 F) |
| 1998 | -38.2 C (-36.8 F) |
| 1999 | -34.2 C (-29.6 F) |
| 2000 | -35.8 C (-32.4 F) |
| 2001 | -38.3 C (-36.9 F) |
| 2002 | -37.5 C (-35.5 F) |
| 2003 | -33.8 C (-28.8 F) |
| 2004 | -30.4 C (-22.7 F) |
| 2005 | -32.4 C (-26.3 F) |
| 2006 | -41.2 C (-42.2 F) |
| 2007 | -30.6 C (-23.1 F) |
| 2008 | -35.6 C (-32.1 F) |
| 2009 | -39.1 C (-38.4 F) |
| 2010 | -40.5 C (-40.9 F) |
| 2011 | -35.2 C (-31.4 F) |
| 2012 | -37.0 C (-34.6 F) |
| 2013 | -29.1 C (-20.4 F) |
| 2014 | -38.6 C (-37.5 F) |
| 2015 | -33.9 C (-29.0 F) |
| 2016 | -36.5 C (-33.7 F) |
| 2017 | -34.1 C (-29.4 F) |
| 2018 | -35.0 C (-31.0 F) |
| 2019 | -39.2 C (-38.6 F) |
| 2020 | -28.0 C (-18.4 F) |
| 2021 | -37.0 C (-34.6 F) |
| 2022 | -32.1 C (-25.8 F) |
| 2023 | -37.2 C (-35.0 F) |
| 2024 | -32.7 C (-26.9 F) |
| 2025 | -29.4 C (-20.9 F) |
Wettest day (Rx1day)
| Year | Wettest day (Rx1day) |
|---|---|
| 1893 | 9.5 mm (0.37 in) |
| 1894 | 44.4 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1895 | 7.4 mm (0.29 in) |
| 1896 | 30.0 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1897 | 30.4 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1898 | 12.8 mm (0.5 in) |
| 1899 | 87.3 mm (3.4 in) |
| 1900 | 35.0 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1901 | 32.8 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1902 | 21.0 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1903 | 9.7 mm (0.38 in) |
| 1904 | 14.5 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1905 | 7.6 mm (0.30 in) |
| 1906 | 32.2 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1907 | 20.0 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1908 | 21.2 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1909 | 21.2 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1910 | 8.0 mm (0.31 in) |
| 1911 | 14.0 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1912 | 30.0 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1913 | 26.4 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1914 | 18.6 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1915 | 49.6 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1916 | 31.5 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1917 | 23.1 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1918 | 14.0 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1919 | 22.0 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1920 | 26.0 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1921 | 7.0 mm (0.28 in) |
| 1922 | 7.8 mm (0.31 in) |
| 1923 | 14.9 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1924 | 16.6 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1925 | 8.9 mm (0.35 in) |
| 1926 | 13.5 mm (0.5 in) |
| 1928 | 27.8 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1929 | 17.5 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1930 | 18.9 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1931 | 30.3 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1932 | 28.5 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1933 | 19.3 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1934 | 19.8 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1935 | 33.4 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1936 | 16.4 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1937 | 24.6 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1938 | 60.3 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1939 | 37.0 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1940 | 39.8 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1941 | 31.1 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1942 | 18.7 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1943 | 29.1 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1944 | 26.5 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1945 | 30.0 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1946 | 25.1 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1947 | 25.6 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1948 | 21.2 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1949 | 25.4 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1950 | 43.0 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1951 | 17.0 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1952 | 16.8 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1953 | 11.2 mm (0.4 in) |
| 1954 | 23.7 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1955 | 53.0 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1956 | 24.0 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1957 | 42.2 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1958 | 24.1 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1959 | 31.9 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1960 | 35.0 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1961 | 36.0 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1962 | 45.0 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1963 | 14.0 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1964 | 38.2 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1965 | 11.0 mm (0.4 in) |
| 1966 | 25.5 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1967 | 29.2 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1968 | 28.2 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1969 | 34.5 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1970 | 31.4 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1971 | 38.5 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1972 | 28.9 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1973 | 22.2 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1974 | 25.5 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1975 | 20.7 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1976 | 51.2 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1977 | 38.8 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1978 | 19.3 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1979 | 25.6 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1980 | 19.6 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1981 | 29.2 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1982 | 44.0 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1983 | 40.1 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1984 | 25.5 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1985 | 16.9 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1986 | 31.7 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1987 | 23.2 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1988 | 29.4 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1989 | 21.4 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1990 | 22.2 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1991 | 18.8 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1992 | 23.8 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1993 | 28.2 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1994 | 28.6 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1995 | 22.0 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1996 | 23.4 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1997 | 32.7 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1998 | 14.8 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1999 | 52.8 mm (2.1 in) |
| 2000 | 35.8 mm (1.4 in) |
| 2001 | 46.7 mm (1.8 in) |
| 2002 | 38.1 mm (1.5 in) |
| 2003 | 43.4 mm (1.7 in) |
| 2004 | 23.8 mm (0.9 in) |
| 2005 | 23.9 mm (0.9 in) |
| 2006 | 26.5 mm (1.0 in) |
| 2007 | 21.6 mm (0.9 in) |
| 2008 | 17.9 mm (0.7 in) |
| 2009 | 18.4 mm (0.7 in) |
| 2010 | 21.5 mm (0.8 in) |
| 2011 | 30.3 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2012 | 17.9 mm (0.7 in) |
| 2013 | 25.7 mm (1.0 in) |
| 2014 | 56.6 mm (2.2 in) |
| 2015 | 33.6 mm (1.3 in) |
| 2016 | 25.7 mm (1.0 in) |
| 2017 | 30.0 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2018 | 12.1 mm (0.5 in) |
| 2019 | 45.0 mm (1.8 in) |
| 2020 | 23.1 mm (0.9 in) |
| 2021 | 22.1 mm (0.9 in) |
| 2022 | 9.9 mm (0.39 in) |
| 2023 | 17.0 mm (0.7 in) |
| 2024 | 7.1 mm (0.28 in) |
| 2025 | 45.0 mm (1.8 in) |
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
| Year | Wettest five days (Rx5day) |
|---|---|
| 1893 | 12.5 mm (0.5 in) |
| 1894 | 71.7 mm (2.8 in) |
| 1895 | 14.6 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1896 | 54.1 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1897 | 50.6 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1898 | 30.1 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1899 | 87.3 mm (3.4 in) |
| 1900 | 57.7 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1901 | 41.2 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1902 | 31.3 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1903 | 23.8 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1904 | 25.7 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1905 | 11.7 mm (0.5 in) |
| 1906 | 61.1 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1907 | 31.6 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1908 | 58.3 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1909 | 29.9 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1910 | 13.3 mm (0.5 in) |
| 1911 | 24.2 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1912 | 46.2 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1913 | 42.1 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1914 | 45.0 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1915 | 53.8 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1916 | 78.2 mm (3.1 in) |
| 1917 | 37.7 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1918 | 25.4 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1919 | 52.6 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1920 | 32.0 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1921 | 7.0 mm (0.28 in) |
| 1922 | 13.9 mm (0.5 in) |
| 1923 | 25.6 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1924 | 39.7 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1925 | 21.5 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1926 | 19.5 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1928 | 40.6 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1929 | 22.1 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1930 | 41.7 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1931 | 31.1 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1932 | 66.1 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1933 | 25.9 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1934 | 45.2 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1935 | 52.5 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1936 | 26.4 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1937 | 31.7 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1938 | 106.4 mm (4.2 in) |
| 1939 | 61.6 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1940 | 66.6 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1941 | 40.1 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1942 | 35.9 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1943 | 56.8 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1944 | 33.3 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1945 | 53.6 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1946 | 66.6 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1947 | 39.3 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1948 | 35.3 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1949 | 37.9 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1950 | 51.6 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1951 | 23.3 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1952 | 23.3 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1953 | 21.5 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1954 | 39.9 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1955 | 103.1 mm (4.1 in) |
| 1956 | 32.7 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1957 | 80.3 mm (3.2 in) |
| 1958 | 46.4 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1959 | 43.7 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1960 | 64.8 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1961 | 48.0 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1962 | 77.7 mm (3.1 in) |
| 1963 | 35.4 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1964 | 51.3 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1965 | 15.2 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1966 | 48.8 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1967 | 53.8 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1968 | 41.8 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1969 | 45.4 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1970 | 81.5 mm (3.2 in) |
| 1971 | 41.6 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1972 | 62.4 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1973 | 50.6 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1974 | 41.3 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1975 | 27.9 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1976 | 56.4 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1977 | 57.0 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1978 | 30.4 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1979 | 50.6 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1980 | 31.7 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1981 | 47.5 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1982 | 44.0 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1983 | 55.8 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1984 | 55.6 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1985 | 29.1 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1986 | 41.0 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1987 | 42.9 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1988 | 41.2 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1989 | 29.9 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1990 | 48.3 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1991 | 32.8 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1992 | 45.3 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1993 | 47.6 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1994 | 41.3 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1995 | 29.4 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1996 | 46.7 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1997 | 41.4 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1998 | 31.6 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1999 | 69.4 mm (2.7 in) |
| 2000 | 64.9 mm (2.6 in) |
| 2001 | 57.6 mm (2.3 in) |
| 2002 | 61.3 mm (2.4 in) |
| 2003 | 45.7 mm (1.8 in) |
| 2004 | 30.5 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2005 | 54.9 mm (2.2 in) |
| 2006 | 44.1 mm (1.7 in) |
| 2007 | 38.3 mm (1.5 in) |
| 2008 | 40.3 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2009 | 34.0 mm (1.3 in) |
| 2010 | 23.2 mm (0.9 in) |
| 2011 | 43.3 mm (1.7 in) |
| 2012 | 30.8 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2013 | 33.1 mm (1.3 in) |
| 2014 | 82.1 mm (3.2 in) |
| 2015 | 49.4 mm (1.9 in) |
| 2016 | 59.9 mm (2.4 in) |
| 2017 | 41.8 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2018 | 28.1 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2019 | 25.4 mm (1.0 in) |
| 2020 | 43.2 mm (1.7 in) |
| 2021 | 25.5 mm (1.0 in) |
| 2022 | 23.4 mm (0.9 in) |
| 2023 | 29.4 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2024 | 14.8 mm (0.6 in) |
| 2025 | 62.8 mm (2.5 in) |
Longest dry spell (CDD)
| Year | Longest dry spell (CDD) |
|---|---|
| 1893 | 13 days |
| 1894 | 31 days |
| 1895 | 25 days |
| 1896 | 48 days |
| 1897 | 28 days |
| 1898 | 31 days |
| 1899 | 25 days |
| 1900 | 21 days |
| 1901 | 23 days |
| 1902 | 16 days |
| 1903 | 22 days |
| 1904 | 67 days |
| 1905 | 21 days |
| 1906 | 28 days |
| 1907 | 31 days |
| 1908 | 38 days |
| 1909 | 50 days |
| 1910 | 30 days |
| 1911 | 34 days |
| 1912 | 32 days |
| 1913 | 33 days |
| 1914 | 31 days |
| 1915 | 24 days |
| 1916 | 32 days |
| 1917 | 38 days |
| 1918 | 36 days |
| 1919 | 25 days |
| 1920 | 63 days |
| 1921 | 52 days |
| 1922 | 21 days |
| 1923 | 19 days |
| 1924 | 21 days |
| 1925 | 26 days |
| 1926 | 30 days |
| 1928 | 41 days |
| 1929 | 26 days |
| 1930 | 24 days |
| 1931 | 42 days |
| 1932 | 26 days |
| 1933 | 27 days |
| 1934 | 40 days |
| 1935 | 46 days |
| 1936 | 35 days |
| 1937 | 68 days |
| 1938 | 27 days |
| 1939 | 31 days |
| 1940 | 21 days |
| 1941 | 30 days |
| 1942 | 64 days |
| 1943 | 40 days |
| 1944 | 32 days |
| 1945 | 66 days |
| 1946 | 26 days |
| 1947 | 37 days |
| 1948 | 24 days |
| 1949 | 52 days |
| 1950 | 37 days |
| 1951 | 41 days |
| 1952 | 57 days |
| 1953 | 45 days |
| 1954 | 35 days |
| 1955 | 64 days |
| 1956 | 34 days |
| 1957 | 39 days |
| 1958 | 34 days |
| 1959 | 37 days |
| 1960 | 32 days |
| 1961 | 23 days |
| 1962 | 49 days |
| 1963 | 24 days |
| 1964 | 20 days |
| 1965 | 24 days |
| 1966 | 29 days |
| 1967 | 39 days |
| 1968 | 29 days |
| 1969 | 20 days |
| 1970 | 40 days |
| 1971 | 22 days |
| 1972 | 29 days |
| 1973 | 24 days |
| 1974 | 37 days |
| 1975 | 17 days |
| 1976 | 82 days |
| 1977 | 23 days |
| 1978 | 44 days |
| 1979 | 30 days |
| 1980 | 28 days |
| 1981 | 31 days |
| 1982 | 19 days |
| 1983 | 15 days |
| 1984 | 85 days |
| 1985 | 21 days |
| 1986 | 27 days |
| 1987 | 31 days |
| 1988 | 29 days |
| 1989 | 29 days |
| 1990 | 19 days |
| 1991 | 44 days |
| 1992 | 24 days |
| 1993 | 28 days |
| 1994 | 28 days |
| 1995 | 38 days |
| 1996 | 40 days |
| 1997 | 30 days |
| 1998 | 40 days |
| 1999 | 18 days |
| 2000 | 15 days |
| 2001 | 40 days |
| 2002 | 24 days |
| 2003 | 37 days |
| 2004 | 28 days |
| 2005 | 30 days |
| 2006 | 23 days |
| 2007 | 28 days |
| 2008 | 51 days |
| 2009 | 27 days |
| 2010 | 26 days |
| 2011 | 36 days |
| 2012 | 74 days |
| 2013 | 28 days |
| 2014 | 19 days |
| 2015 | 29 days |
| 2016 | 27 days |
| 2017 | 28 days |
| 2018 | 64 days |
| 2019 | 21 days |
| 2020 | 12 days |
| 2021 | 23 days |
| 2022 | 25 days |
| 2023 | 36 days |
| 2024 | 41 days |
| 2025 | 26 days |
Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.
Frost Dates and Growing Season
86 years with a frostAcross 86 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Kurgan falls on 18 May and the median first autumn frost on 21 September, which leaves a median of 122 days between them.
In 1989 to 2018 the median growing season was 124 days. That is 1 day fewer than in 1932 to 1962.
Fitted over all years, the growing season changes by +0.9 days per decade at this station.
| Measure | Median, all years | Earliest period (1932 to 1962) | Recent period (1989 to 2018) | Recent against earliest | Fitted trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last spring frost | 18 May | 16 May | 17 May | 1 day later | -0.2 days per decade |
| First autumn frost | 21 September | 21 September | 20 September | 1 day earlier | +0.7 days per decade |
| Growing days | 122 days | 125 days | 124 days | 1 day fewer | +0.9 days per decade |
A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.
Rainfall Return Levels
110 years, 1894 to 2018A day with at least 26.0 mm (1.0 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 60.4 mm (2.4 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.
| Expected about once in | A day with at least | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2 years | 26.0 mm (1.0 in) | |
| 5 years | 35.6 mm (1.4 in) | |
| 10 years | 41.8 mm (1.6 in) | |
| 25 years | 49.4 mm (1.9 in) | |
| 50 years | 54.9 mm (2.2 in) | |
| 100 years | 60.4 mm (2.4 in) |
The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 110 years of values from 1894 to 2018.
A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.
The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 60.3 mm (2.4 in) in 1938; 56.6 mm (2.2 in) in 2014; 53.0 mm (2.1 in) in 1955.
Station Changes
3 suspected3 changes were suspected in the annual mean temperature of Kurgan, at 1955, 1976 and 1998. Each is measured against neighbouring stations.
- Relative to 5 neighbouring stations, the station's annual mean temperature from 1955 ran 0.3 C (0.6 F) higher than in the years before (likely change).
- Relative to 5 neighbouring stations, the station's annual mean temperature from 1976 ran 0.3 C (0.5 F) lower than in the years before (possible change).
- Relative to 5 neighbouring stations, the station's annual mean temperature from 1998 ran 0.2 C (0.4 F) higher than in the years before (likely change).
| Year | Shift (C) | Shift (F) | Strength | Neighbours |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1955 | +0.3 | +0.6 | likely | 5 |
| 1976 | -0.2 | -0.4 | possible | 5 |
| 1998 | +0.2 | +0.4 | likely | 5 |
Possible change at the station (a move, a new instrument or a new site); the record is kept as measured. A "likely" change has a larger test statistic than a "possible" one. Neither says why the station differs from its neighbours. How changes are found, and the largest ones.
Climate Twins
2004 to 2018 against 1961 to 1990Over 2004 to 2018, Kurgan had a mean temperature of 3.2 C (37.8 F) and 377.4 mm (14.9 in) of rain a year. The 3 stations whose 1961 to 1990 climate was closest to that are Troitsk (Russia, 287 km away), Bredy (Russia, 472 km away) and Upham 3 N (United States, 8,370 km away).
| Twin station | Country | Distance away | Mean temperature, 1961-1990 | Rain a year, 1961-1990 | Climate difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troitsk | Russia | 287 km (178 mi) | 2.9 C (37.2 F) | 390.2 mm (15.4 in) | 0.82 |
| Bredy | Russia | 472 km (293 mi) | 2.8 C (37.0 F) | 357.7 mm (14.1 in) | 0.99 |
| Upham 3 N | United States | 8,370 km (5,201 mi) | 3.4 C (38.2 F) | 422.3 mm (16.6 in) | 1.04 |
Twins are stations, not cities. A twin is one of the three stations at least 100 km away whose earlier climate is closest to this station's recent one, so a close match does not mean the two places look alike in other ways. A station move or a gap in a record can change that station's averages. The list describes past climate; it is not a forecast and does not say what caused any change. How twins are found, and a search for any station.
Download the Data
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-17 (17 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.
Data as of . Last revised (2025-12-31).