Esso Weather Records (RSM00032363)
Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Esso (RSM00032363), Russia, with 79 years of record.
Key Facts for Esso
- Esso (RSM00032363) is a weather station in Russia at 55.90 latitude and 158.70 longitude, 481 m (1,578 ft) above sea level.
- The station reports from 1941 to 2019, 79 years of record.
- 1,464 records set at Esso still stand.
- Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
- Esso set a daily record precipitation of 6.8 mm (0.27 in) on 26 April 2019.
About the Station
- Location: Russia, 55.90 latitude, 158.70 longitude.
- Elevation: 481 m (1,578 ft).
- Period of record: 1941 to 2019, 79 years.
- Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp.
Daily Record Envelope and 2026
0 days at or beyond a record| Month | Highest record high | Lowest record low | 2026 highest maximum | 2026 lowest minimum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 5.2 C (41.4 F) | -42.4 C (-44.3 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Feb | 7.2 C (45.0 F) | -41.2 C (-42.2 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Mar | 7.6 C (45.7 F) | -40.2 C (-40.4 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Apr | 16.8 C (62.2 F) | -30.6 C (-23.1 F) | n/a | n/a |
| May | 24.2 C (75.6 F) | -17.0 C (1.4 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Jun | 30.1 C (86.2 F) | -5.5 C (22.1 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Jul | 32.0 C (89.6 F) | -3.3 C (26.1 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Aug | 30.3 C (86.5 F) | -5.8 C (21.6 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Sep | 26.1 C (79.0 F) | -11.7 C (10.9 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Oct | 18.7 C (65.7 F) | -21.1 C (-6.0 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Nov | 10.8 C (51.4 F) | -31.5 C (-24.7 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Dec | 10.8 C (51.4 F) | -38.4 C (-37.1 F) | n/a | n/a |
Which Years Hold Standing Records
1,464 standing records| Year set | Standing records |
|---|---|
| 1941 | 29 |
| 1942 | 49 |
| 1943 | 21 |
| 1944 | 23 |
| 1945 | 13 |
| 1946 | 24 |
| 1947 | 24 |
| 1948 | 13 |
| 1949 | 20 |
| 1950 | 32 |
| 1951 | 21 |
| 1952 | 31 |
| 1953 | 31 |
| 1954 | 43 |
| 1955 | 46 |
| 1956 | 22 |
| 1957 | 20 |
| 1958 | 17 |
| 1959 | 22 |
| 1960 | 24 |
| 1961 | 9 |
| 1962 | 12 |
| 1963 | 14 |
| 1964 | 28 |
| 1965 | 20 |
| 1966 | 21 |
| 1967 | 25 |
| 1968 | 24 |
| 1969 | 19 |
| 1970 | 10 |
| 1971 | 9 |
| 1972 | 15 |
| 1973 | 14 |
| 1974 | 19 |
| 1975 | 11 |
| 1976 | 15 |
| 1977 | 13 |
| 1978 | 11 |
| 1979 | 15 |
| 1980 | 17 |
| 1981 | 13 |
| 1982 | 14 |
| 1983 | 7 |
| 1984 | 22 |
| 1985 | 28 |
| 1986 | 15 |
| 1987 | 10 |
| 1988 | 13 |
| 1989 | 12 |
| 1990 | 28 |
| 1991 | 13 |
| 1992 | 9 |
| 1993 | 8 |
| 1994 | 18 |
| 1995 | 12 |
| 1996 | 20 |
| 1997 | 24 |
| 1998 | 21 |
| 1999 | 13 |
| 2000 | 30 |
| 2002 | 11 |
| 2003 | 17 |
| 2004 | 9 |
| 2005 | 10 |
| 2006 | 24 |
| 2007 | 11 |
| 2008 | 18 |
| 2009 | 15 |
| 2010 | 29 |
| 2011 | 13 |
| 2012 | 23 |
| 2013 | 14 |
| 2014 | 24 |
| 2015 | 16 |
| 2016 | 19 |
| 2017 | 22 |
| 2018 | 11 |
| 2019 | 2 |
All-Time Record Progression
5 new records| Date | Kind | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| 1980-07-06 | Record high maximum temperature | Record high maximum temperature 31.0 C (87.8 F) |
| 1980-07-09 | Record daily precipitation | Record daily precipitation 56.4 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1989-07-27 | Record high maximum temperature | Record high maximum temperature 32.0 C (89.6 F) |
| 1989-07-28 | Record high minimum temperature | Record high minimum temperature 17.1 C (62.8 F) |
| 2000-07-28 | Record high minimum temperature | Record high minimum temperature 18.8 C (65.8 F) |
Wettest Day of Each Month
Jul: 56.4 mm (2.2 in)| Month | Record daily precipitation (mm) | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 26.6 mm (1.0 in) | 14 January 1956 |
| Feb | 20.6 mm (0.8 in) | 26 February 1973 |
| Mar | 27.7 mm (1.1 in) | 6 March 1960 |
| Apr | 23.6 mm (0.9 in) | 25 April 1962 |
| May | 20.4 mm (0.8 in) | 21 May 1948 |
| Jun | 29.3 mm (1.2 in) | 30 June 1973 |
| Jul | 56.4 mm (2.2 in) | 9 July 1980 |
| Aug | 41.0 mm (1.6 in) | 5 August 1956 |
| Sep | 29.5 mm (1.2 in) | 28 September 1978 |
| Oct | 38.6 mm (1.5 in) | 11 October 1968 |
| Nov | 31.1 mm (1.2 in) | 14 November 1969 |
| Dec | 24.3 mm (1.0 in) | 1 December 1971 |
Period of Record Coverage
1941 to 2019| Year | Days with data | Share of year | Complete |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1941 | 275 | 75% | No |
| 1942 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1943 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1944 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1945 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1946 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1947 | 273 | 75% | No |
| 1949 | 153 | 42% | No |
| 1950 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1951 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1952 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1953 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1954 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1955 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1956 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1957 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1958 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1959 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1960 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1961 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1962 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1963 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1964 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1965 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1966 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 1967 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1968 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1969 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1970 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 1971 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1972 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1973 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1974 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1975 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 1976 | 340 | 93% | Yes |
| 1977 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1978 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1979 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1980 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1981 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1982 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1983 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1984 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1985 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1986 | 243 | 67% | No |
| 1987 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1988 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1989 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1990 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1991 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1992 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1993 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1994 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1995 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1996 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1997 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1998 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1999 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2000 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2002 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2003 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2004 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2005 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2006 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2007 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2008 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2009 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2010 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2011 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2012 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2013 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2014 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2015 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2016 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2017 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2018 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2019 | 120 | 33% | No |
Latest Records
20| Date | Station | Record | Value | Beat old record by | Old record stood | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26 April 2019 | Esso, RU | daily rain | 6.8 mm (0.27 in) | 0.2 mm (0.01 in) | 56 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 2 February 2019 | Esso, RU | daily high min | -3.9 C (25.0 F) | 0.2 C (0.4 F) | 52 years | 22 of 100 (Routine) |
| 4 January 2019 | Esso, RU | daily low max | -26.0 C (-14.8 F) | 2.7 C (4.9 F) | 37 years | 21 of 100 (Routine) |
| 21 December 2018 | Esso, RU | daily rain (Tie) | 14.3 mm (0.6 in) | tie | 21 years | 3 of 100 (Routine) |
| 6 December 2018 | Esso, RU | daily rain | 19.9 mm (0.8 in) | 10.1 mm (0.4 in) | 36 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 29 September 2018 | Esso, RU | daily high max | 17.2 C (63.0 F) | 0.5 C (0.9 F) | 49 years | 22 of 100 (Routine) |
| 29 August 2018 | Esso, RU | daily low min | -2.7 C (27.1 F) | 0.3 C (0.5 F) | 63 years | 25 of 100 (Routine) |
| 18 July 2018 | Esso, RU | daily high max | 29.7 C (85.5 F) | 1.7 C (3.1 F) | 65 years | 29 of 100 (Routine) |
| 12 July 2018 | Esso, RU | daily high max | 27.9 C (82.2 F) | 0.5 C (0.9 F) | 44 years | 21 of 100 (Routine) |
| 11 June 2018 | Esso, RU | daily low max | 7.5 C (45.5 F) | 0.2 C (0.4 F) | 59 years | 24 of 100 (Routine) |
| 11 May 2018 | Esso, RU | daily high max | 18.1 C (64.6 F) | 0.2 C (0.4 F) | 23 years | 13 of 100 (Routine) |
| 22 April 2018 | Esso, RU | daily rain | 7.2 mm (0.28 in) | 1.9 mm (0.07 in) | 36 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 5 April 2018 | Esso, RU | daily rain | 16.0 mm (0.6 in) | 5.3 mm (0.21 in) | 16 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 1 February 2018 | Esso, RU | daily high max | 2.3 C (36.1 F) | 0.9 C (1.6 F) | 50 years | 23 of 100 (Routine) |
| 1 February 2018 | Esso, RU | daily high min | -3.0 C (26.6 F) | 1.3 C (2.3 F) | 50 years | 23 of 100 (Routine) |
| 30 January 2018 | Esso, RU | daily high max | 5.0 C (41.0 F) | 0.9 C (1.6 F) | 56 years | 25 of 100 (Routine) |
| 30 January 2018 | Esso, RU | daily high min | -2.6 C (27.3 F) | 2.0 C (3.6 F) | 27 years | 17 of 100 (Routine) |
| 30 January 2018 | Esso, RU | daily rain (Tie) | 7.3 mm (0.29 in) | tie | 40 years | 4 of 100 (Routine) |
| 27 January 2018 | Esso, RU | daily rain | 7.9 mm (0.31 in) | 0.7 mm (0.03 in) | 8 years | 11 of 100 (Routine) |
| 26 January 2018 | Esso, RU | daily high max | 1.4 C (34.5 F) | 0.2 C (0.4 F) | 47 years | 21 of 100 (Routine) |
Climate Trend
71 complete years, 1942 to 2018| Year | Annual mean temperature | Difference from the station mean |
|---|---|---|
| 1942 | -3.3 C | -0.84 C |
| 1943 | -2.1 C | +0.39 C |
| 1944 | -3.0 C | -0.56 C |
| 1945 | -2.8 C | -0.32 C |
| 1946 | -3.5 C | -1.02 C |
| 1950 | -2.5 C | -0.09 C |
| 1951 | -2.9 C | -0.43 C |
| 1952 | -3.7 C | -1.28 C |
| 1953 | -4.5 C | -2.08 C |
| 1954 | -3.7 C | -1.28 C |
| 1955 | -2.8 C | -0.32 C |
| 1956 | -2.8 C | -0.36 C |
| 1957 | -3.3 C | -0.89 C |
| 1958 | -4.1 C | -1.65 C |
| 1959 | -3.2 C | -0.71 C |
| 1960 | -3.9 C | -1.42 C |
| 1961 | -2.0 C | +0.48 C |
| 1962 | -2.2 C | +0.28 C |
| 1963 | -1.6 C | +0.85 C |
| 1964 | -4.3 C | -1.81 C |
| 1965 | -3.3 C | -0.86 C |
| 1966 | -3.2 C | -0.73 C |
| 1967 | -4.2 C | -1.77 C |
| 1968 | -2.5 C | -0.01 C |
| 1969 | -3.7 C | -1.24 C |
| 1970 | -2.6 C | -0.12 C |
| 1971 | -3.6 C | -1.12 C |
| 1972 | -3.0 C | -0.59 C |
| 1973 | -3.0 C | -0.56 C |
| 1974 | -2.6 C | -0.18 C |
| 1975 | -2.7 C | -0.25 C |
| 1977 | -3.3 C | -0.84 C |
| 1978 | -3.0 C | -0.57 C |
| 1979 | -3.2 C | -0.71 C |
| 1980 | -2.8 C | -0.33 C |
| 1981 | -2.7 C | -0.28 C |
| 1982 | -3.3 C | -0.85 C |
| 1983 | -2.2 C | +0.28 C |
| 1984 | -1.9 C | +0.50 C |
| 1985 | -3.1 C | -0.64 C |
| 1987 | -3.3 C | -0.88 C |
| 1988 | -2.7 C | -0.26 C |
| 1989 | -1.1 C | +1.31 C |
| 1990 | -1.6 C | +0.84 C |
| 1991 | -1.5 C | +0.91 C |
| 1992 | -2.9 C | -0.44 C |
| 1993 | -3.0 C | -0.60 C |
| 1994 | -1.4 C | +1.00 C |
| 1995 | -1.4 C | +1.00 C |
| 1996 | -0.8 C | +1.67 C |
| 1997 | -1.3 C | +1.15 C |
| 1998 | -3.2 C | -0.76 C |
| 1999 | -2.4 C | +0.03 C |
| 2000 | -1.9 C | +0.55 C |
| 2002 | -2.0 C | +0.40 C |
| 2003 | -1.3 C | +1.10 C |
| 2004 | -1.8 C | +0.60 C |
| 2005 | -1.2 C | +1.27 C |
| 2006 | -1.5 C | +0.92 C |
| 2007 | -1.6 C | +0.80 C |
| 2008 | -0.6 C | +1.84 C |
| 2009 | -2.0 C | +0.46 C |
| 2010 | -1.7 C | +0.72 C |
| 2011 | -1.8 C | +0.66 C |
| 2012 | -1.4 C | +1.04 C |
| 2013 | -1.1 C | +1.36 C |
| 2014 | -0.6 C | +1.80 C |
| 2015 | -1.4 C | +1.09 C |
| 2016 | -1.5 C | +0.99 C |
| 2017 | -0.3 C | +2.10 C |
| 2018 | -0.9 C | +1.52 C |
The annual mean temperature here has risen by 0.3 C (0.2 to 0.4) per decade over 1942 to 2018. In Fahrenheit: 0.6 F (0.4 to 0.7) per decade. The slope is a straight line fitted to 71 complete years; the brackets give its 95 percent interval.
| Measure | Per decade (C) | Per decade (F) | Period | Complete years | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annual mean temperature | 0.3 C (0.2 to 0.4) per decade | 0.6 F (0.4 to 0.7) per decade | 1942 to 2018 | 71 | Rise |
| Mean daily maximum | 0.2 C (0.1 to 0.3) per decade | 0.4 F (0.2 to 0.5) per decade | 1942 to 2018 | 71 | Rise |
| Mean daily minimum | 0.4 C (0.3 to 0.5) per decade | 0.8 F (0.6 to 0.9) per decade | 1942 to 2018 | 71 | Rise |
A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.
Extremes by Year
1941 to 2019| Measure | Record | Year of the record | Median year | Years with a value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hottest day (TXx) | 32.0 C (89.6 F) | 1989 | 27.6 C (81.7 F) | 77 |
| Coldest night (TNn) | -42.4 C (-44.3 F) | 1954 | -35.3 C (-31.5 F) | 78 |
| Wettest day (Rx1day) | 56.4 mm (2.2 in) | 1980 | 24.0 mm (0.9 in) | 78 |
| Wettest five days (Rx5day) | 103.6 mm (4.1 in) | 1994 | 41.8 mm (1.6 in) | 78 |
| Longest dry spell (CDD) | 79 days | 1943 | 29 days | 78 |
Hottest day (TXx)
| Year | Hottest day (TXx) |
|---|---|
| 1941 | 27.1 C (80.8 F) |
| 1942 | 27.6 C (81.7 F) |
| 1943 | 27.7 C (81.9 F) |
| 1944 | 24.2 C (75.6 F) |
| 1945 | 29.4 C (84.9 F) |
| 1946 | 26.4 C (79.5 F) |
| 1947 | 21.4 C (70.5 F) |
| 1948 | n/a |
| 1949 | 27.4 C (81.3 F) |
| 1950 | 27.5 C (81.5 F) |
| 1951 | 29.2 C (84.6 F) |
| 1952 | 30.9 C (87.6 F) |
| 1953 | 27.9 C (82.2 F) |
| 1954 | 26.2 C (79.2 F) |
| 1955 | 27.9 C (82.2 F) |
| 1956 | 28.1 C (82.6 F) |
| 1957 | 29.0 C (84.2 F) |
| 1958 | 26.1 C (79.0 F) |
| 1959 | 27.5 C (81.5 F) |
| 1960 | 26.4 C (79.5 F) |
| 1961 | 29.0 C (84.2 F) |
| 1962 | 29.9 C (85.8 F) |
| 1963 | 28.2 C (82.8 F) |
| 1964 | 25.2 C (77.4 F) |
| 1965 | 26.5 C (79.7 F) |
| 1966 | 26.6 C (79.9 F) |
| 1967 | 24.5 C (76.1 F) |
| 1968 | 25.0 C (77.0 F) |
| 1969 | 27.6 C (81.7 F) |
| 1970 | 26.7 C (80.1 F) |
| 1971 | 28.0 C (82.4 F) |
| 1972 | 25.1 C (77.2 F) |
| 1973 | 27.9 C (82.2 F) |
| 1974 | 27.1 C (80.8 F) |
| 1975 | 28.3 C (82.9 F) |
| 1976 | 26.0 C (78.8 F) |
| 1977 | 26.0 C (78.8 F) |
| 1978 | 26.3 C (79.3 F) |
| 1979 | 25.1 C (77.2 F) |
| 1980 | 31.0 C (87.8 F) |
| 1981 | 28.9 C (84.0 F) |
| 1982 | 24.0 C (75.2 F) |
| 1983 | 25.9 C (78.6 F) |
| 1984 | 26.3 C (79.3 F) |
| 1985 | 24.4 C (75.9 F) |
| 1986 | 28.5 C (83.3 F) |
| 1987 | 24.0 C (75.2 F) |
| 1988 | 28.3 C (82.9 F) |
| 1989 | 32.0 C (89.6 F) |
| 1990 | 30.1 C (86.2 F) |
| 1991 | 27.7 C (81.9 F) |
| 1992 | 23.0 C (73.4 F) |
| 1993 | 26.9 C (80.4 F) |
| 1994 | 27.6 C (81.7 F) |
| 1995 | 27.5 C (81.5 F) |
| 1996 | 26.7 C (80.1 F) |
| 1997 | 25.0 C (77.0 F) |
| 1998 | 29.2 C (84.6 F) |
| 1999 | 26.3 C (79.3 F) |
| 2000 | 28.0 C (82.4 F) |
| 2002 | 26.0 C (78.8 F) |
| 2003 | 29.2 C (84.6 F) |
| 2004 | 25.4 C (77.7 F) |
| 2005 | 28.4 C (83.1 F) |
| 2006 | 28.4 C (83.1 F) |
| 2007 | 28.6 C (83.5 F) |
| 2008 | 29.5 C (85.1 F) |
| 2009 | 31.1 C (88.0 F) |
| 2010 | 28.7 C (83.7 F) |
| 2011 | 28.3 C (82.9 F) |
| 2012 | 30.3 C (86.5 F) |
| 2013 | 30.5 C (86.9 F) |
| 2014 | 27.9 C (82.2 F) |
| 2015 | 29.3 C (84.7 F) |
| 2016 | 30.3 C (86.5 F) |
| 2017 | 29.9 C (85.8 F) |
| 2018 | 29.7 C (85.5 F) |
| 2019 | 9.6 C (49.3 F) |
Coldest night (TNn)
| Year | Coldest night (TNn) |
|---|---|
| 1941 | -37.2 C (-35.0 F) |
| 1942 | -39.7 C (-39.5 F) |
| 1943 | -36.1 C (-33.0 F) |
| 1944 | -38.4 C (-37.1 F) |
| 1945 | -34.7 C (-30.5 F) |
| 1946 | -38.4 C (-37.1 F) |
| 1947 | -34.2 C (-29.6 F) |
| 1948 | -39.2 C (-38.6 F) |
| 1949 | -39.8 C (-39.6 F) |
| 1950 | -37.0 C (-34.6 F) |
| 1951 | -38.9 C (-38.0 F) |
| 1952 | -36.6 C (-33.9 F) |
| 1953 | -39.5 C (-39.1 F) |
| 1954 | -42.4 C (-44.3 F) |
| 1955 | -38.4 C (-37.1 F) |
| 1956 | -36.7 C (-34.1 F) |
| 1957 | -39.4 C (-38.9 F) |
| 1958 | -37.5 C (-35.5 F) |
| 1959 | -37.5 C (-35.5 F) |
| 1960 | -35.3 C (-31.5 F) |
| 1961 | -34.2 C (-29.6 F) |
| 1962 | -35.9 C (-32.6 F) |
| 1963 | -29.0 C (-20.2 F) |
| 1964 | -39.3 C (-38.7 F) |
| 1965 | -36.7 C (-34.1 F) |
| 1966 | -40.5 C (-40.9 F) |
| 1967 | -39.8 C (-39.6 F) |
| 1968 | -33.8 C (-28.8 F) |
| 1969 | -34.9 C (-30.8 F) |
| 1970 | -35.1 C (-31.2 F) |
| 1971 | -35.9 C (-32.6 F) |
| 1972 | -38.8 C (-37.8 F) |
| 1973 | -38.9 C (-38.0 F) |
| 1974 | -35.2 C (-31.4 F) |
| 1975 | -37.3 C (-35.1 F) |
| 1976 | -38.4 C (-37.1 F) |
| 1977 | -35.7 C (-32.3 F) |
| 1978 | -41.2 C (-42.2 F) |
| 1979 | -39.2 C (-38.6 F) |
| 1980 | -35.2 C (-31.4 F) |
| 1981 | -36.5 C (-33.7 F) |
| 1982 | -35.5 C (-31.9 F) |
| 1983 | -34.6 C (-30.3 F) |
| 1984 | -35.9 C (-32.6 F) |
| 1985 | -33.3 C (-27.9 F) |
| 1986 | -31.8 C (-25.2 F) |
| 1987 | -37.4 C (-35.3 F) |
| 1988 | -35.0 C (-31.0 F) |
| 1989 | -34.3 C (-29.7 F) |
| 1990 | -35.6 C (-32.1 F) |
| 1991 | -31.7 C (-25.1 F) |
| 1992 | -33.5 C (-28.3 F) |
| 1993 | -34.0 C (-29.2 F) |
| 1994 | -34.4 C (-29.9 F) |
| 1995 | -33.5 C (-28.3 F) |
| 1996 | -29.4 C (-20.9 F) |
| 1997 | -33.8 C (-28.8 F) |
| 1998 | -33.5 C (-28.3 F) |
| 1999 | -33.0 C (-27.4 F) |
| 2000 | -40.0 C (-40.0 F) |
| 2002 | -32.7 C (-26.9 F) |
| 2003 | -32.5 C (-26.5 F) |
| 2004 | -32.2 C (-26.0 F) |
| 2005 | -35.6 C (-32.1 F) |
| 2006 | -39.1 C (-38.4 F) |
| 2007 | -31.3 C (-24.3 F) |
| 2008 | -33.8 C (-28.8 F) |
| 2009 | -34.4 C (-29.9 F) |
| 2010 | -33.9 C (-29.0 F) |
| 2011 | -35.2 C (-31.4 F) |
| 2012 | -34.1 C (-29.4 F) |
| 2013 | -34.0 C (-29.2 F) |
| 2014 | -35.3 C (-31.5 F) |
| 2015 | -31.0 C (-23.8 F) |
| 2016 | -33.2 C (-27.8 F) |
| 2017 | -32.3 C (-26.1 F) |
| 2018 | -31.3 C (-24.3 F) |
| 2019 | -34.4 C (-29.9 F) |
Wettest day (Rx1day)
| Year | Wettest day (Rx1day) |
|---|---|
| 1941 | 23.3 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1942 | 22.2 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1943 | 21.2 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1944 | 27.8 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1945 | 17.5 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1946 | 34.8 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1947 | 20.6 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1948 | 20.4 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1949 | 22.1 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1950 | 33.4 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1951 | 15.4 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1952 | 13.5 mm (0.5 in) |
| 1953 | 28.6 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1954 | 19.7 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1955 | 46.1 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1956 | 41.0 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1957 | 22.5 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1958 | 20.3 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1959 | 18.4 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1960 | 27.7 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1961 | 11.1 mm (0.4 in) |
| 1962 | 23.6 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1963 | 22.0 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1964 | 18.5 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1965 | 28.3 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1966 | 28.5 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1967 | 17.2 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1968 | 38.6 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1969 | 36.9 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1970 | 19.4 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1971 | 24.3 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1972 | 15.5 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1973 | 29.3 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1974 | 27.7 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1975 | 24.9 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1976 | 18.6 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1977 | 25.2 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1978 | 29.5 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1979 | 30.7 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1980 | 56.4 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1981 | 27.7 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1982 | 21.7 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1983 | 16.2 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1984 | 19.9 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1985 | 11.4 mm (0.4 in) |
| 1986 | 26.4 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1987 | 15.2 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1988 | 37.0 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1989 | 31.8 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1990 | 23.9 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1991 | 21.8 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1992 | 19.5 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1993 | 48.4 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1994 | 30.4 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1995 | 27.2 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1996 | 32.2 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1997 | 14.9 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1998 | 24.8 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1999 | 34.8 mm (1.4 in) |
| 2000 | 37.5 mm (1.5 in) |
| 2002 | 21.7 mm (0.9 in) |
| 2003 | 27.1 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2004 | 19.5 mm (0.8 in) |
| 2005 | 26.5 mm (1.0 in) |
| 2006 | 18.3 mm (0.7 in) |
| 2007 | 30.4 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2008 | 15.9 mm (0.6 in) |
| 2009 | 26.8 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2010 | 24.1 mm (0.9 in) |
| 2011 | 26.0 mm (1.0 in) |
| 2012 | 23.6 mm (0.9 in) |
| 2013 | 25.6 mm (1.0 in) |
| 2014 | 36.5 mm (1.4 in) |
| 2015 | 22.3 mm (0.9 in) |
| 2016 | 14.7 mm (0.6 in) |
| 2017 | 30.7 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2018 | 19.9 mm (0.8 in) |
| 2019 | 10.2 mm (0.4 in) |
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
| Year | Wettest five days (Rx5day) |
|---|---|
| 1941 | 47.7 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1942 | 32.9 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1943 | 43.4 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1944 | 47.7 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1945 | 33.7 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1946 | 50.5 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1947 | 39.5 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1948 | 34.3 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1949 | 23.2 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1950 | 55.2 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1951 | 27.0 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1952 | 29.8 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1953 | 39.8 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1954 | 34.7 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1955 | 53.8 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1956 | 67.2 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1957 | 33.7 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1958 | 34.9 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1959 | 31.9 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1960 | 44.8 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1961 | 30.5 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1962 | 44.4 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1963 | 51.4 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1964 | 32.9 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1965 | 53.0 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1966 | 49.5 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1967 | 34.2 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1968 | 53.2 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1969 | 84.3 mm (3.3 in) |
| 1970 | 33.0 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1971 | 32.1 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1972 | 30.2 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1973 | 60.3 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1974 | 53.0 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1975 | 43.6 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1976 | 29.2 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1977 | 56.8 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1978 | 42.4 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1979 | 45.1 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1980 | 99.2 mm (3.9 in) |
| 1981 | 39.4 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1982 | 49.8 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1983 | 34.7 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1984 | 38.0 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1985 | 18.8 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1986 | 48.6 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1987 | 40.9 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1988 | 47.6 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1989 | 73.6 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1990 | 32.6 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1991 | 38.1 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1992 | 27.3 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1993 | 61.8 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1994 | 103.6 mm (4.1 in) |
| 1995 | 39.6 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1996 | 65.5 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1997 | 26.6 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1998 | 25.7 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1999 | 49.3 mm (1.9 in) |
| 2000 | 48.8 mm (1.9 in) |
| 2002 | 26.3 mm (1.0 in) |
| 2003 | 41.2 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2004 | 32.5 mm (1.3 in) |
| 2005 | 57.0 mm (2.2 in) |
| 2006 | 39.2 mm (1.5 in) |
| 2007 | 68.2 mm (2.7 in) |
| 2008 | 25.5 mm (1.0 in) |
| 2009 | 43.6 mm (1.7 in) |
| 2010 | 43.7 mm (1.7 in) |
| 2011 | 36.1 mm (1.4 in) |
| 2012 | 46.3 mm (1.8 in) |
| 2013 | 43.3 mm (1.7 in) |
| 2014 | 51.0 mm (2.0 in) |
| 2015 | 44.9 mm (1.8 in) |
| 2016 | 35.9 mm (1.4 in) |
| 2017 | 39.5 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2018 | 46.4 mm (1.8 in) |
| 2019 | 19.2 mm (0.8 in) |
Longest dry spell (CDD)
| Year | Longest dry spell (CDD) |
|---|---|
| 1941 | 18 days |
| 1942 | 25 days |
| 1943 | 79 days |
| 1944 | 53 days |
| 1945 | 58 days |
| 1946 | 49 days |
| 1947 | 42 days |
| 1948 | 51 days |
| 1949 | 34 days |
| 1950 | 23 days |
| 1951 | 48 days |
| 1952 | 20 days |
| 1953 | 35 days |
| 1954 | 25 days |
| 1955 | 28 days |
| 1956 | 22 days |
| 1957 | 31 days |
| 1958 | 25 days |
| 1959 | 54 days |
| 1960 | 19 days |
| 1961 | 32 days |
| 1962 | 20 days |
| 1963 | 31 days |
| 1964 | 28 days |
| 1965 | 21 days |
| 1966 | 20 days |
| 1967 | 37 days |
| 1968 | 27 days |
| 1969 | 38 days |
| 1970 | 22 days |
| 1971 | 32 days |
| 1972 | 15 days |
| 1973 | 18 days |
| 1974 | 36 days |
| 1975 | 60 days |
| 1976 | 38 days |
| 1977 | 35 days |
| 1978 | 22 days |
| 1979 | 28 days |
| 1980 | 25 days |
| 1981 | 33 days |
| 1982 | 22 days |
| 1983 | 26 days |
| 1984 | 41 days |
| 1985 | 34 days |
| 1986 | 23 days |
| 1987 | 42 days |
| 1988 | 36 days |
| 1989 | 26 days |
| 1990 | 26 days |
| 1991 | 26 days |
| 1992 | 34 days |
| 1993 | 42 days |
| 1994 | 27 days |
| 1995 | 31 days |
| 1996 | 26 days |
| 1997 | 26 days |
| 1998 | 29 days |
| 1999 | 31 days |
| 2000 | 32 days |
| 2002 | 37 days |
| 2003 | 25 days |
| 2004 | 34 days |
| 2005 | 25 days |
| 2006 | 49 days |
| 2007 | 33 days |
| 2008 | 39 days |
| 2009 | 28 days |
| 2010 | 23 days |
| 2011 | 31 days |
| 2012 | 28 days |
| 2013 | 32 days |
| 2014 | 20 days |
| 2015 | 21 days |
| 2016 | 29 days |
| 2017 | 23 days |
| 2018 | 19 days |
| 2019 | 29 days |
Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.
Frost Dates and Growing Season
71 years with a frostAcross 71 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Esso falls on 14 June and the median first autumn frost on 25 August, which leaves a median of 69 days between them.
In 1988 to 2018 the median growing season was 79 days. That is 21 days more than in 1942 to 1974.
Fitted over all years, the growing season changes by +6.2 days per decade at this station.
| Measure | Median, all years | Earliest period (1942 to 1974) | Recent period (1988 to 2018) | Recent against earliest | Fitted trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last spring frost | 14 June | 21 June | 10 June | 11 days earlier | -1.9 days per decade |
| First autumn frost | 25 August | 18 August | 29 August | 11 days later | +4.3 days per decade |
| Growing days | 69 days | 58 days | 79 days | 21 days more | +6.2 days per decade |
A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.
Rainfall Return Levels
75 years, 1942 to 2018A day with at least 24.0 mm (0.9 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 52.3 mm (2.1 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.
| Expected about once in | A day with at least | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2 years | 24.0 mm (0.9 in) | |
| 5 years | 31.6 mm (1.2 in) | |
| 10 years | 36.6 mm (1.4 in) | |
| 25 years | 42.9 mm (1.7 in) | |
| 50 years | 47.6 mm (1.9 in) | |
| 100 years | 52.3 mm (2.1 in) | Longer than the 75 years of record |
The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 75 years of values from 1942 to 2018.
A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.
The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 56.4 mm (2.2 in) in 1980; 48.4 mm (1.9 in) in 1993; 46.1 mm (1.8 in) in 1955.
Station Changes
1 suspectedOne change was suspected in the annual mean temperature of Esso, at 1975. Each is measured against neighbouring stations.
- Relative to 5 neighbouring stations, the station's annual mean temperature from 1975 ran 0.4 C (0.6 F) higher than in the years before (likely change).
| Year | Shift (C) | Shift (F) | Strength | Neighbours |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | +0.4 | +0.6 | likely | 5 |
Possible change at the station (a move, a new instrument or a new site); the record is kept as measured. A "likely" change has a larger test statistic than a "possible" one. Neither says why the station differs from its neighbours. How changes are found, and the largest ones.
Climate Twins
2004 to 2018 against 1961 to 1990Over 2004 to 2018, Esso had a mean temperature of -1.3 C (29.6 F) and 406.3 mm (16.0 in) of rain a year. The 3 stations whose 1961 to 1990 climate was closest to that are Ust Tzilma (Russia, 5,181 km away), Muonio Alamuonio (Finland, 5,756 km away) and Sodankyla AWS (Finland, 5,749 km away).
| Twin station | Country | Distance away | Mean temperature, 1961-1990 | Rain a year, 1961-1990 | Climate difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ust Tzilma | Russia | 5,181 km (3,219 mi) | -1.6 C (29.0 F) | 557.9 mm (22.0 in) | 1.20 |
| Muonio Alamuonio | Finland | 5,756 km (3,577 mi) | -1.9 C (28.5 F) | 453.6 mm (17.9 in) | 1.24 |
| Sodankyla AWS | Finland | 5,749 km (3,572 mi) | -1.3 C (29.6 F) | 499.2 mm (19.7 in) | 1.25 |
Twins are stations, not cities. A twin is one of the three stations at least 100 km away whose earlier climate is closest to this station's recent one, so a close match does not mean the two places look alike in other ways. A station move or a gap in a record can change that station's averages. The list describes past climate; it is not a forecast and does not say what caused any change. How twins are found, and a search for any station.
Download the Data
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-16 (16 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.
Data as of . Last revised (2025-12-31).