Kotel'nikovo Weather Records (RSM00034655)

Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Kotel'nikovo (RSM00034655), Russia, with 99 years of record.

Key Facts for Kotel'nikovo

Kotel'nikovo (RSM00034655) is a weather station in Russia at 47.63 latitude and 43.15 longitude, 49 m (161 ft) above sea level.
The station reports from 1927 to 2025, 99 years of record.
1,464 records set at Kotel'nikovo still stand.
Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
Kotel'nikovo set a daily record high maximum temperature of 20.4 C (68.7 F) on 31 March 2025.

About the Station

Location: Russia, 47.63 latitude, 43.15 longitude.
Elevation: 49 m (161 ft).
Period of record: 1927 to 2025, 99 years.
Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp.

Daily Record Envelope and 2026

10 days at or beyond a record

The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Kotel'nikovo. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 10 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.

Daily record high and record low at Kotel'nikovo, with 2026 drawn through them
Month	Highest record high	Lowest record low	2026 highest maximum	2026 lowest minimum
Jan	12.7 C (54.9 F)	-32.2 C (-26.0 F)	12.1 C (53.8 F)	-6.9 C (19.6 F)
Feb	16.5 C (61.7 F)	-37.2 C (-35.0 F)	7.4 C (45.3 F)	-17.9 C (-0.2 F)
Mar	27.0 C (80.6 F)	-32.6 C (-26.7 F)	27.0 C (80.6 F)	-22.6 C (-8.7 F)
Apr	32.2 C (90.0 F)	-8.0 C (17.6 F)	n/a	n/a
May	36.1 C (97.0 F)	-2.2 C (28.0 F)	n/a	n/a
Jun	40.9 C (105.6 F)	3.9 C (39.0 F)	n/a	n/a
Jul	41.4 C (106.5 F)	7.8 C (46.0 F)	n/a	n/a
Aug	42.8 C (109.0 F)	2.8 C (37.0 F)	n/a	n/a
Sep	35.0 C (95.0 F)	-3.9 C (25.0 F)	n/a	n/a
Oct	31.1 C (88.0 F)	-12.2 C (10.0 F)	n/a	n/a
Nov	21.6 C (70.9 F)	-32.2 C (-26.0 F)	n/a	n/a
Dec	17.4 C (63.3 F)	-28.9 C (-20.0 F)	n/a	n/a

Which Years Hold Standing Records

1,464 standing records

1,464 records at Kotel'nikovo still stand. 1954 holds the most, with 63.

Standing records at Kotel'nikovo by the year they were set
Year set	Standing records
1935	27
1936	30
1937	39
1949	10
1950	30
1951	24
1952	37
1953	37
1954	63
1955	24
1956	1
1957	13
1958	11
1959	13
1960	20
1961	19
1962	21
1963	25
1969	46
1970	29
1971	12
1973	33
1974	28
1975	56
1976	36
1977	43
1978	28
1979	30
1980	35
1981	24
1982	38
1983	30
1984	24
1985	35
1986	28
1987	41
1988	14
1989	16
1990	17
1991	41
1992	17
1993	47
1994	44
2012	35
2013	16
2014	25
2015	18
2016	26
2017	4
2018	1
2019	8
2020	17
2021	9
2022	11
2023	30
2024	5
2025	23

All-Time Record Progression

1 new records

1 all-time records were set at Kotel'nikovo between 8 August 1984 and 8 August 1984. Each dot is a new record.

Wettest Day of Each Month

Aug: 59.3 mm (2.3 in)

The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Kotel'nikovo. The most was 59.3 mm (2.3 in) on 8 August 1984.

Record daily precipitation for each month at Kotel'nikovo
Month	Record daily precipitation (mm)	Date
Jan	41.4 mm (1.6 in)	28 January 1964
Feb	32.0 mm (1.3 in)	6 February 2020
Mar	31.0 mm (1.2 in)	31 March 1939
Apr	34.6 mm (1.4 in)	24 April 1953
May	35.4 mm (1.4 in)	19 May 1933
Jun	48.6 mm (1.9 in)	13 June 1985
Jul	51.2 mm (2.0 in)	19 July 1927
Aug	59.3 mm (2.3 in)	8 August 1984
Sep	36.0 mm (1.4 in)	25 September 1977
Oct	34.1 mm (1.3 in)	18 October 1968
Nov	33.3 mm (1.3 in)	16 November 1927
Dec	24.5 mm (1.0 in)	17 December 1963

Period of Record Coverage

1935 to 2025

57 years of record at Kotel'nikovo, 1935 to 2025. 56 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1935, 1936, 1937, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953 and others.

Days with data per year at Kotel'nikovo
Year	Days with data	Share of year	Complete
1935	150	41%	No
1936	206	56%	No
1937	293	80%	No
1949	80	22%	No
1950	187	51%	No
1951	197	54%	No
1952	273	75%	No
1953	255	70%	No
1954	269	74%	No
1955	142	39%	No
1956	10	3%	No
1957	46	13%	No
1958	71	19%	No
1959	100	27%	No
1960	276	75%	No
1961	325	89%	No
1962	315	86%	No
1963	323	88%	No
1969	342	94%	Yes
1970	327	90%	No
1971	163	45%	No
1973	306	84%	No
1974	323	88%	No
1975	301	82%	No
1976	290	79%	No
1977	298	82%	No
1978	322	88%	No
1979	320	88%	No
1980	308	84%	No
1981	320	88%	No
1982	284	78%	No
1983	288	79%	No
1984	299	82%	No
1985	297	81%	No
1986	278	76%	No
1987	251	69%	No
1988	170	46%	No
1989	267	73%	No
1990	287	79%	No
1991	286	78%	No
1992	281	77%	No
1993	298	82%	No
1994	265	73%	No
2012	116	32%	No
2013	76	21%	No
2014	24	7%	No
2015	109	30%	No
2016	122	33%	No
2017	126	35%	No
2018	111	30%	No
2019	118	32%	No
2020	125	34%	No
2021	116	32%	No
2022	127	35%	No
2023	120	33%	No
2024	111	30%	No
2025	80	22%	No

Latest Records

Latest records at Kotel'nikovo
Date	Station	Record	Value	Beat old record by	Old record stood	Significance
31 March 2025	Kotel'nikovo, RU	daily high max	20.4 C (68.7 F)	0.4 C (0.7 F)	64 years	28 of 100 (Routine)
31 March 2025	Kotel'nikovo, RU	daily high min	6.7 C (44.1 F)	0.2 C (0.4 F)	43 years	21 of 100 (Routine)
30 March 2025	Kotel'nikovo, RU	daily high min	5.7 C (42.3 F)	0.1 C (0.2 F)	43 years	21 of 100 (Routine)
27 March 2025	Kotel'nikovo, RU	daily high min (Tie)	6.7 C (44.1 F)	tie	2 years	2 of 100 (Routine)
17 March 2025	Kotel'nikovo, RU	daily high max	22.4 C (72.3 F)	7.2 C (13.0 F)	2 years	20 of 100 (Routine)
16 March 2025	Kotel'nikovo, RU	monthly high min	12.1 C (53.8 F)	2.8 C (5.0 F)	0 years	23 of 100 (Routine)
16 March 2025	Kotel'nikovo, RU	monthly high max	27.0 C (80.6 F)	2.2 C (4.0 F)	0 years	22 of 100 (Routine)
15 March 2025	Kotel'nikovo, RU	daily high max	21.9 C (71.4 F)	8.8 C (15.8 F)	2 years	22 of 100 (Routine)
15 March 2025	Kotel'nikovo, RU	daily high min	6.3 C (43.3 F)	2.3 C (4.1 F)	11 years	16 of 100 (Routine)
14 March 2025	Kotel'nikovo, RU	daily high min	8.0 C (46.4 F)	5.8 C (10.4 F)	62 years	37 of 100 (Notable)
14 March 2025	Kotel'nikovo, RU	monthly high max	24.8 C (76.6 F)	2.1 C (3.8 F)	0 years	22 of 100 (Routine)
13 March 2025	Kotel'nikovo, RU	monthly high max	22.7 C (72.9 F)	0.6 C (1.1 F)	30 years	28 of 100 (Routine)
13 March 2025	Kotel'nikovo, RU	monthly high min	9.3 C (48.7 F)	0.6 C (1.1 F)	1 year	20 of 100 (Routine)
12 March 2025	Kotel'nikovo, RU	daily high max	21.8 C (71.2 F)	8.6 C (15.5 F)	10 years	25 of 100 (Routine)
7 March 2025	Kotel'nikovo, RU	daily high max	15.9 C (60.6 F)	2.5 C (4.5 F)	8 years	14 of 100 (Routine)
1 February 2025	Kotel'nikovo, RU	daily high min	2.2 C (36.0 F)	0.6 C (1.1 F)	4 years	10 of 100 (Routine)
28 January 2025	Kotel'nikovo, RU	daily high min	1.3 C (34.3 F)	0.2 C (0.4 F)	65 years	28 of 100 (Routine)
18 January 2025	Kotel'nikovo, RU	daily high min	0.5 C (32.9 F)	0.7 C (1.3 F)	31 years	18 of 100 (Routine)
17 January 2025	Kotel'nikovo, RU	daily high min	0.3 C (32.5 F)	0.1 C (0.2 F)	39 years	20 of 100 (Routine)
12 January 2025	Kotel'nikovo, RU	daily high min	4.2 C (39.6 F)	1.8 C (3.2 F)	11 years	14 of 100 (Routine)

Extremes by Year

1927 to 2025

Yearly extremes at Kotel'nikovo: the record and the median year
Measure	Record	Year of the record	Median year	Years with a value
Hottest day (TXx)	42.8 C (109.0 F)	1954	37.0 C (98.6 F)	57
Coldest night (TNn)	-37.2 C (-35.0 F)	1937	-22.8 C (-9.0 F)	57
Wettest day (Rx1day)	59.3 mm (2.3 in)	1984	28.4 mm (1.1 in)	81
Wettest five days (Rx5day)	74.4 mm (2.9 in)	1982	43.0 mm (1.7 in)	81
Longest dry spell (CDD)	64 days	1931	30 days	81

Hottest day (TXx)

The hottest day of the year at Kotel'nikovo, 1927 to 2025. The record is 42.8 C (109.0 F) in 1954, marked on the chart; the median year is 37.0 C (98.6 F).

Hottest day (TXx) at Kotel'nikovo by year
Year	Hottest day (TXx)
1927	n/a
1928	n/a
1929	n/a
1931	n/a
1932	n/a
1933	n/a
1934	n/a
1935	38.9 C (102.0 F)
1936	41.1 C (106.0 F)
1937	37.2 C (99.0 F)
1938	n/a
1939	n/a
1940	n/a
1941	n/a
1942	n/a
1943	n/a
1944	n/a
1945	n/a
1946	n/a
1947	n/a
1948	n/a
1949	30.0 C (86.0 F)
1950	36.1 C (97.0 F)
1951	37.8 C (100.0 F)
1952	37.8 C (100.0 F)
1953	38.9 C (102.0 F)
1954	42.8 C (109.0 F)
1955	37.8 C (100.0 F)
1956	28.9 C (84.0 F)
1957	37.8 C (100.0 F)
1958	36.1 C (97.0 F)
1959	37.2 C (99.0 F)
1960	38.9 C (102.0 F)
1961	37.8 C (100.0 F)
1962	41.1 C (106.0 F)
1963	37.2 C (99.0 F)
1964	n/a
1965	n/a
1966	n/a
1967	n/a
1968	n/a
1969	38.9 C (102.0 F)
1970	38.9 C (102.0 F)
1971	35.0 C (95.0 F)
1972	n/a
1973	34.0 C (93.2 F)
1974	34.0 C (93.2 F)
1975	38.0 C (100.4 F)
1976	33.0 C (91.4 F)
1977	38.0 C (100.4 F)
1978	35.0 C (95.0 F)
1979	37.0 C (98.6 F)
1980	38.0 C (100.4 F)
1981	39.0 C (102.2 F)
1982	34.6 C (94.3 F)
1983	35.8 C (96.4 F)
1984	37.4 C (99.3 F)
1985	38.1 C (100.6 F)
1986	38.2 C (100.8 F)
1987	38.1 C (100.6 F)
1988	36.1 C (97.0 F)
1989	37.6 C (99.7 F)
1990	36.0 C (96.8 F)
1991	41.4 C (106.5 F)
1992	35.7 C (96.3 F)
1993	36.3 C (97.3 F)
1994	37.7 C (99.9 F)
2012	40.2 C (104.4 F)
2013	14.1 C (57.4 F)
2014	11.8 C (53.2 F)
2015	28.6 C (83.5 F)
2016	18.1 C (64.6 F)
2017	14.5 C (58.1 F)
2018	13.5 C (56.3 F)
2019	21.6 C (70.9 F)
2020	21.1 C (70.0 F)
2021	16.7 C (62.1 F)
2022	19.5 C (67.1 F)
2023	19.8 C (67.6 F)
2024	19.8 C (67.6 F)
2025	27.0 C (80.6 F)

Coldest night (TNn)

The coldest night of the year at Kotel'nikovo, 1927 to 2025. The record is -37.2 C (-35.0 F) in 1937, marked on the chart; the median year is -22.8 C (-9.0 F).

Coldest night (TNn) at Kotel'nikovo by year
Year	Coldest night (TNn)
1927	n/a
1928	n/a
1929	n/a
1931	n/a
1932	n/a
1933	n/a
1934	n/a
1935	-22.8 C (-9.0 F)
1936	-16.1 C (3.0 F)
1937	-37.2 C (-35.0 F)
1938	n/a
1939	n/a
1940	n/a
1941	n/a
1942	n/a
1943	n/a
1944	n/a
1945	n/a
1946	n/a
1947	n/a
1948	n/a
1949	-21.1 C (-6.0 F)
1950	-32.2 C (-26.0 F)
1951	-30.0 C (-22.0 F)
1952	-22.8 C (-9.0 F)
1953	-32.2 C (-26.0 F)
1954	-37.2 C (-35.0 F)
1955	-22.8 C (-9.0 F)
1956	-12.2 C (10.0 F)
1957	-12.2 C (10.0 F)
1958	-23.9 C (-11.0 F)
1959	-22.2 C (-8.0 F)
1960	-21.1 C (-6.0 F)
1961	-22.2 C (-8.0 F)
1962	-17.8 C (0.0 F)
1963	-22.2 C (-8.0 F)
1964	n/a
1965	n/a
1966	n/a
1967	n/a
1968	n/a
1969	-27.8 C (-18.0 F)
1970	-23.9 C (-11.0 F)
1971	-22.2 C (-8.0 F)
1972	n/a
1973	-31.0 C (-23.8 F)
1974	-18.0 C (-0.4 F)
1975	-18.0 C (-0.4 F)
1976	-27.0 C (-16.6 F)
1977	-30.0 C (-22.0 F)
1978	-21.0 C (-5.8 F)
1979	-22.0 C (-7.6 F)
1980	-29.0 C (-20.2 F)
1981	-17.0 C (1.4 F)
1982	-27.9 C (-18.2 F)
1983	-19.4 C (-2.9 F)
1984	-20.0 C (-4.0 F)
1985	-32.6 C (-26.7 F)
1986	-25.6 C (-14.1 F)
1987	-23.8 C (-10.8 F)
1988	-30.4 C (-22.7 F)
1989	-21.5 C (-6.7 F)
1990	-15.4 C (4.3 F)
1991	-24.2 C (-11.6 F)
1992	-19.1 C (-2.4 F)
1993	-23.8 C (-10.8 F)
1994	-28.3 C (-18.9 F)
2012	-27.0 C (-16.6 F)
2013	-19.8 C (-3.6 F)
2014	-27.5 C (-17.5 F)
2015	-24.4 C (-11.9 F)
2016	-22.7 C (-8.9 F)
2017	-25.1 C (-13.2 F)
2018	-22.9 C (-9.2 F)
2019	-15.0 C (5.0 F)
2020	-15.6 C (3.9 F)
2021	-23.8 C (-10.8 F)
2022	-16.8 C (1.8 F)
2023	-21.4 C (-6.5 F)
2024	-25.7 C (-14.3 F)
2025	-22.6 C (-8.7 F)

Wettest day (Rx1day)

The wettest day of the year at Kotel'nikovo, 1927 to 2025. The record is 59.3 mm (2.3 in) in 1984, marked on the chart; the median year is 28.4 mm (1.1 in).

Wettest day (Rx1day) at Kotel'nikovo by year
Year	Wettest day (Rx1day)
1927	51.2 mm (2.0 in)
1928	20.7 mm (0.8 in)
1929	29.8 mm (1.2 in)
1931	34.8 mm (1.4 in)
1932	39.5 mm (1.6 in)
1933	35.4 mm (1.4 in)
1934	44.7 mm (1.8 in)
1935	17.0 mm (0.7 in)
1936	32.7 mm (1.3 in)
1937	36.1 mm (1.4 in)
1938	10.8 mm (0.4 in)
1939	31.0 mm (1.2 in)
1940	29.8 mm (1.2 in)
1941	40.6 mm (1.6 in)
1942	12.6 mm (0.5 in)
1943	21.8 mm (0.9 in)
1944	30.0 mm (1.2 in)
1945	40.0 mm (1.6 in)
1946	31.2 mm (1.2 in)
1947	26.2 mm (1.0 in)
1948	21.8 mm (0.9 in)
1949	20.9 mm (0.8 in)
1950	25.8 mm (1.0 in)
1951	19.2 mm (0.8 in)
1952	23.8 mm (0.9 in)
1953	34.6 mm (1.4 in)
1954	21.8 mm (0.9 in)
1955	27.1 mm (1.1 in)
1956	17.7 mm (0.7 in)
1957	16.7 mm (0.7 in)
1958	36.9 mm (1.5 in)
1959	24.2 mm (1.0 in)
1960	29.4 mm (1.2 in)
1961	20.0 mm (0.8 in)
1962	35.2 mm (1.4 in)
1963	24.5 mm (1.0 in)
1964	41.4 mm (1.6 in)
1965	20.0 mm (0.8 in)
1966	20.8 mm (0.8 in)
1967	31.2 mm (1.2 in)
1968	34.1 mm (1.3 in)
1969	46.1 mm (1.8 in)
1970	27.0 mm (1.1 in)
1971	32.5 mm (1.3 in)
1972	28.1 mm (1.1 in)
1973	33.7 mm (1.3 in)
1974	38.7 mm (1.5 in)
1975	40.6 mm (1.6 in)
1976	27.5 mm (1.1 in)
1977	36.0 mm (1.4 in)
1978	31.0 mm (1.2 in)
1979	15.6 mm (0.6 in)
1980	28.4 mm (1.1 in)
1981	24.5 mm (1.0 in)
1982	36.2 mm (1.4 in)
1983	39.3 mm (1.5 in)
1984	59.3 mm (2.3 in)
1985	48.6 mm (1.9 in)
1986	25.9 mm (1.0 in)
1987	37.5 mm (1.5 in)
1988	34.3 mm (1.4 in)
1989	33.8 mm (1.3 in)
1990	32.5 mm (1.3 in)
1991	45.9 mm (1.8 in)
1992	45.3 mm (1.8 in)
1993	32.0 mm (1.3 in)
1994	23.3 mm (0.9 in)
2012	3.0 mm (0.12 in)
2013	20.1 mm (0.8 in)
2014	13.0 mm (0.5 in)
2015	27.2 mm (1.1 in)
2016	9.9 mm (0.39 in)
2017	11.9 mm (0.5 in)
2018	14.0 mm (0.6 in)
2019	23.6 mm (0.9 in)
2020	32.0 mm (1.3 in)
2021	23.9 mm (0.9 in)
2022	13.5 mm (0.5 in)
2023	26.9 mm (1.1 in)
2024	19.1 mm (0.8 in)
2025	7.1 mm (0.28 in)

Wettest five days (Rx5day)

The wettest five days of the year at Kotel'nikovo, 1927 to 2025. The record is 74.4 mm (2.9 in) in 1982, marked on the chart; the median year is 43.0 mm (1.7 in).

Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Kotel'nikovo by year
Year	Wettest five days (Rx5day)
1927	66.4 mm (2.6 in)
1928	23.8 mm (0.9 in)
1929	40.1 mm (1.6 in)
1931	59.5 mm (2.3 in)
1932	46.9 mm (1.8 in)
1933	53.3 mm (2.1 in)
1934	49.7 mm (2.0 in)
1935	27.7 mm (1.1 in)
1936	61.8 mm (2.4 in)
1937	50.1 mm (2.0 in)
1938	26.5 mm (1.0 in)
1939	66.4 mm (2.6 in)
1940	44.6 mm (1.8 in)
1941	57.9 mm (2.3 in)
1942	16.9 mm (0.7 in)
1943	34.7 mm (1.4 in)
1944	44.2 mm (1.7 in)
1945	67.9 mm (2.7 in)
1946	50.6 mm (2.0 in)
1947	30.6 mm (1.2 in)
1948	24.6 mm (1.0 in)
1949	23.2 mm (0.9 in)
1950	40.6 mm (1.6 in)
1951	26.4 mm (1.0 in)
1952	44.6 mm (1.8 in)
1953	71.9 mm (2.8 in)
1954	36.2 mm (1.4 in)
1955	37.2 mm (1.5 in)
1956	31.2 mm (1.2 in)
1957	33.8 mm (1.3 in)
1958	46.5 mm (1.8 in)
1959	29.8 mm (1.2 in)
1960	48.2 mm (1.9 in)
1961	52.7 mm (2.1 in)
1962	45.5 mm (1.8 in)
1963	43.0 mm (1.7 in)
1964	58.8 mm (2.3 in)
1965	26.4 mm (1.0 in)
1966	42.0 mm (1.7 in)
1967	43.6 mm (1.7 in)
1968	42.4 mm (1.7 in)
1969	50.3 mm (2.0 in)
1970	39.2 mm (1.5 in)
1971	33.5 mm (1.3 in)
1972	39.3 mm (1.5 in)
1973	50.9 mm (2.0 in)
1974	40.2 mm (1.6 in)
1975	45.4 mm (1.8 in)
1976	48.7 mm (1.9 in)
1977	45.9 mm (1.8 in)
1978	41.1 mm (1.6 in)
1979	41.4 mm (1.6 in)
1980	55.7 mm (2.2 in)
1981	41.7 mm (1.6 in)
1982	74.4 mm (2.9 in)
1983	48.5 mm (1.9 in)
1984	64.5 mm (2.5 in)
1985	50.9 mm (2.0 in)
1986	27.4 mm (1.1 in)
1987	43.0 mm (1.7 in)
1988	42.9 mm (1.7 in)
1989	44.2 mm (1.7 in)
1990	57.2 mm (2.3 in)
1991	51.5 mm (2.0 in)
1992	68.3 mm (2.7 in)
1993	39.3 mm (1.5 in)
1994	30.8 mm (1.2 in)
2012	3.0 mm (0.12 in)
2013	37.1 mm (1.5 in)
2014	24.5 mm (1.0 in)
2015	49.3 mm (1.9 in)
2016	21.1 mm (0.8 in)
2017	19.6 mm (0.8 in)
2018	22.9 mm (0.9 in)
2019	30.2 mm (1.2 in)
2020	45.9 mm (1.8 in)
2021	55.9 mm (2.2 in)
2022	22.1 mm (0.9 in)
2023	45.5 mm (1.8 in)
2024	51.9 mm (2.0 in)
2025	7.1 mm (0.28 in)

Longest dry spell (CDD)

The longest dry spell of the year at Kotel'nikovo, 1927 to 2025. The record is 64 days in 1931, marked on the chart; the median year is 30 days.

Longest dry spell (CDD) at Kotel'nikovo by year
Year	Longest dry spell (CDD)
1927	34 days
1928	44 days
1929	24 days
1931	64 days
1932	34 days
1933	24 days
1934	58 days
1935	40 days
1936	35 days
1937	35 days
1938	58 days
1939	55 days
1940	29 days
1941	21 days
1942	41 days
1943	29 days
1944	39 days
1945	25 days
1946	37 days
1947	36 days
1948	34 days
1949	60 days
1950	47 days
1951	26 days
1952	36 days
1953	40 days
1954	48 days
1955	48 days
1956	48 days
1957	33 days
1958	27 days
1959	30 days
1960	28 days
1961	31 days
1962	45 days
1963	25 days
1964	40 days
1965	63 days
1966	28 days
1967	41 days
1968	32 days
1969	24 days
1970	34 days
1971	41 days
1972	41 days
1973	22 days
1974	22 days
1975	30 days
1976	19 days
1977	19 days
1978	27 days
1979	26 days
1980	20 days
1981	31 days
1982	34 days
1983	34 days
1984	34 days
1985	23 days
1986	31 days
1987	35 days
1988	26 days
1989	26 days
1990	23 days
1991	37 days
1992	36 days
1993	23 days
1994	28 days
2012	13 days
2013	12 days
2014	27 days
2015	24 days
2016	12 days
2017	21 days
2018	11 days
2019	25 days
2020	23 days
2021	19 days
2022	17 days
2023	25 days
2024	20 days
2025	17 days

Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.

Rainfall Return Levels

63 years, 1927 to 1994

A day with at least 30.4 mm (1.2 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 55.5 mm (2.2 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.

Rainfall return levels at Kotel'nikovo: the daily rain expected about once in a given number of years
Expected about once in	A day with at least	Note
2 years	30.4 mm (1.2 in)
5 years	39.0 mm (1.5 in)
10 years	43.8 mm (1.7 in)
25 years	49.1 mm (1.9 in)
50 years	52.5 mm (2.1 in)
100 years	55.5 mm (2.2 in)	Longer than the 63 years of record

The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 63 years of values from 1927 to 1994.

A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.

The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 59.3 mm (2.3 in) in 1984; 51.2 mm (2.0 in) in 1927; 48.6 mm (1.9 in) in 1985.

Download the Data

Data for Kotel'nikovo standing records by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
Data for Kotel'nikovo threshold days by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-16 (16 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.

Data as of 2025-12-31. Last revised 31 December 2025 (2025-12-31).