Majkop Weather Records (RSM00037021)

Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Majkop (RSM00037021), Russia, with 90 years of record.

Key Facts for Majkop

Majkop (RSM00037021) is a weather station in Russia at 44.62 latitude and 40.08 longitude, 220 m (722 ft) above sea level.
The station reports from 1936 to 2025, 90 years of record.
1,464 records set at Majkop still stand.
Records are tracked for prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
Majkop set a daily record precipitation of 70.1 mm (2.8 in) on 25 December 2024.

About the Station

Location: Russia, 44.62 latitude, 40.08 longitude.
Elevation: 220 m (722 ft).
Period of record: 1936 to 2025, 90 years.
Eligible elements: prcp.

Daily Record Envelope and 2026

7 days at or beyond a record

The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Majkop. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 7 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.

Daily record high and record low at Majkop, with 2026 drawn through them
Month	Highest record high	Lowest record low	2026 highest maximum	2026 lowest minimum
Jan	18.8 C (65.8 F)	-24.3 C (-11.7 F)	17.7 C (63.9 F)	-9.1 C (15.6 F)
Feb	24.4 C (75.9 F)	-23.3 C (-9.9 F)	12.7 C (54.9 F)	-14.8 C (5.4 F)
Mar	29.5 C (85.1 F)	-15.6 C (3.9 F)	n/a	n/a
Apr	30.0 C (86.0 F)	-4.4 C (24.1 F)	n/a	n/a
May	33.0 C (91.4 F)	0.0 C (32.0 F)	n/a	n/a
Jun	33.4 C (92.1 F)	6.0 C (42.8 F)	n/a	n/a
Jul	38.0 C (100.4 F)	9.3 C (48.7 F)	n/a	n/a
Aug	37.0 C (98.6 F)	7.2 C (45.0 F)	n/a	n/a
Sep	37.6 C (99.7 F)	1.0 C (33.8 F)	n/a	n/a
Oct	31.2 C (88.2 F)	-7.0 C (19.4 F)	n/a	n/a
Nov	28.8 C (83.8 F)	-17.0 C (1.4 F)	n/a	n/a
Dec	23.1 C (73.6 F)	-19.1 C (-2.4 F)	n/a	n/a

Which Years Hold Standing Records

1,464 standing records

1,464 records at Majkop still stand. 1993 holds the most, with 111.

Standing records at Majkop by the year they were set
Year set	Standing records
1973	9
1974	12
1975	32
1976	28
1977	31
1978	29
1979	45
1980	30
1981	16
1982	14
1984	2
1985	18
1986	16
1987	72
1988	48
1989	46
1990	81
1991	107
1992	69
1993	111
1994	67
1995	29
2012	37
2013	51
2014	53
2015	71
2016	60
2017	42
2018	15
2019	94
2020	78
2021	35
2024	4
2025	12

All-Time Record Progression

2 new records

2 all-time records were set at Majkop between 11 September 1975 and 1 August 1991. Each dot is a new record.

When Majkop set new all-time records
Date	Kind	Detail
1975-09-11	Record daily precipitation	Record daily precipitation 86.0 mm (3.4 in)
1991-08-01	Record daily precipitation	Record daily precipitation 98.0 mm (3.9 in)

Wettest Day of Each Month

Aug: 98.0 mm (3.9 in)

The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Majkop. The most was 98.0 mm (3.9 in) on 1 August 1991.

Record daily precipitation for each month at Majkop
Month	Record daily precipitation (mm)	Date
Jan	36.0 mm (1.4 in)	30 January 1987
Feb	41.3 mm (1.6 in)	24 February 1952
Mar	44.9 mm (1.8 in)	24 March 1963
Apr	47.2 mm (1.9 in)	25 April 1980
May	58.3 mm (2.3 in)	16 May 1975
Jun	85.1 mm (3.4 in)	11 June 1959
Jul	85.7 mm (3.4 in)	19 July 1938
Aug	98.0 mm (3.9 in)	1 August 1991
Sep	86.0 mm (3.4 in)	11 September 1975
Oct	61.9 mm (2.4 in)	12 October 1937
Nov	60.1 mm (2.4 in)	15 November 1947
Dec	75.0 mm (3.0 in)	13 December 1971

Period of Record Coverage

1973 to 2025

37 years of record at Majkop, 1973 to 2025. 37 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980 and others.

Days with data per year at Majkop
Year	Days with data	Share of year	Complete
1973	38	10%	No
1974	50	14%	No
1975	91	25%	No
1976	87	24%	No
1977	96	26%	No
1978	74	20%	No
1979	81	22%	No
1980	56	15%	No
1981	46	13%	No
1982	36	10%	No
1983	1	0%	No
1984	14	4%	No
1985	37	10%	No
1986	34	9%	No
1987	156	43%	No
1988	160	44%	No
1989	179	49%	No
1990	213	58%	No
1991	286	78%	No
1992	264	72%	No
1993	274	75%	No
1994	139	38%	No
1995	76	21%	No
2006	1	0%	No
2008	2	1%	No
2012	116	32%	No
2013	72	20%	No
2014	11	3%	No
2015	171	47%	No
2016	143	39%	No
2017	137	38%	No
2018	131	36%	No
2019	312	85%	No
2020	245	67%	No
2021	83	23%	No
2024	19	5%	No
2025	50	14%	No

Latest Records

Latest records at Majkop
Date	Station	Record	Value	Beat old record by	Old record stood	Significance
25 December 2024	Majkop, RU	daily rain	70.1 mm (2.8 in)	47.2 mm (1.9 in)	84 years	73 of 100 (Major)
26 August 2021	Majkop, RU	daily rain	18.0 mm (0.7 in)	3.8 mm (0.15 in)	72 years	20 of 100 (Routine)
28 February 2021	Majkop, RU	daily rain	14.2 mm (0.6 in)	0.9 mm (0.04 in)	30 years	18 of 100 (Routine)
16 February 2021	Majkop, RU	daily rain	31.0 mm (1.2 in)	6.7 mm (0.26 in)	59 years	38 of 100 (Notable)
15 February 2021	Majkop, RU	daily rain	19.1 mm (0.8 in)	8.1 mm (0.32 in)	78 years	20 of 100 (Routine)
7 February 2021	Majkop, RU	daily rain	23.9 mm (0.9 in)	6.7 mm (0.26 in)	75 years	20 of 100 (Routine)
21 December 2020	Majkop, RU	daily rain	25.9 mm (1.0 in)	13.4 mm (0.5 in)	46 years	39 of 100 (Notable)
6 September 2020	Majkop, RU	daily rain	51.1 mm (2.0 in)	4.7 mm (0.19 in)	40 years	25 of 100 (Routine)
21 July 2020	Majkop, RU	daily rain	31.0 mm (1.2 in)	16.0 mm (0.6 in)	31 years	30 of 100 (Routine)
4 February 2020	Majkop, RU	daily rain	19.1 mm (0.8 in)	0.9 mm (0.04 in)	65 years	20 of 100 (Routine)
31 January 2020	Majkop, RU	daily rain	29.0 mm (1.1 in)	11.4 mm (0.4 in)	40 years	39 of 100 (Notable)
6 October 2019	Majkop, RU	daily rain	26.9 mm (1.1 in)	5.1 mm (0.20 in)	68 years	34 of 100 (Routine)
23 March 2019	Majkop, RU	daily rain	19.1 mm (0.8 in)	3.4 mm (0.13 in)	44 years	20 of 100 (Routine)
27 February 2019	Majkop, RU	daily rain	22.1 mm (0.9 in)	4.4 mm (0.17 in)	32 years	20 of 100 (Routine)
1 January 2018	Majkop, RU	daily rain	19.1 mm (0.8 in)	7.6 mm (0.30 in)	68 years	20 of 100 (Routine)
20 December 2017	Majkop, RU	daily rain	20.1 mm (0.8 in)	2.1 mm (0.08 in)	0 years	10 of 100 (Routine)
5 December 2017	Majkop, RU	daily rain	27.9 mm (1.1 in)	8.1 mm (0.32 in)	66 years	38 of 100 (Notable)
26 February 2017	Majkop, RU	daily rain	19.1 mm (0.8 in)	4.6 mm (0.18 in)	80 years	20 of 100 (Routine)
20 December 2016	Majkop, RU	daily rain	18.0 mm (0.7 in)	6.3 mm (0.25 in)	49 years	20 of 100 (Routine)
30 December 2015	Majkop, RU	daily rain	25.9 mm (1.0 in)	14.5 mm (0.6 in)	49 years	42 of 100 (Notable)

Extremes by Year

1936 to 2025

Yearly extremes at Majkop: the record and the median year
Measure	Record	Year of the record	Median year	Years with a value
Hottest day (TXx)	38.0 C (100.4 F)	1980	33.0 C (91.4 F)	37
Coldest night (TNn)	-24.3 C (-11.7 F)	2017	-13.3 C (8.1 F)	35
Wettest day (Rx1day)	98.0 mm (3.9 in)	1991	43.3 mm (1.7 in)	73
Wettest five days (Rx5day)	168.9 mm (6.6 in)	1952	68.7 mm (2.7 in)	72
Longest dry spell (CDD)	51 days	1972	21 days	73

Hottest day (TXx)

The hottest day of the year at Majkop, 1936 to 2025. The record is 38.0 C (100.4 F) in 1980, marked on the chart; the median year is 33.0 C (91.4 F).

Hottest day (TXx) at Majkop by year
Year	Hottest day (TXx)
1936	n/a
1937	n/a
1938	n/a
1939	n/a
1940	n/a
1941	n/a
1942	n/a
1943	n/a
1944	n/a
1945	n/a
1946	n/a
1947	n/a
1948	n/a
1949	n/a
1950	n/a
1951	n/a
1952	n/a
1953	n/a
1954	n/a
1955	n/a
1956	n/a
1957	n/a
1958	n/a
1959	n/a
1960	n/a
1961	n/a
1962	n/a
1963	n/a
1964	n/a
1965	n/a
1966	n/a
1967	n/a
1968	n/a
1969	n/a
1970	n/a
1971	n/a
1972	n/a
1973	31.0 C (87.8 F)
1974	30.0 C (86.0 F)
1975	34.0 C (93.2 F)
1976	30.0 C (86.0 F)
1977	33.0 C (91.4 F)
1978	30.0 C (86.0 F)
1979	33.0 C (91.4 F)
1980	38.0 C (100.4 F)
1981	37.0 C (98.6 F)
1982	30.5 C (86.9 F)
1983	1.1 C (34.0 F)
1984	20.0 C (68.0 F)
1985	33.5 C (92.3 F)
1986	35.7 C (96.3 F)
1987	33.1 C (91.6 F)
1988	31.9 C (89.4 F)
1989	34.0 C (93.2 F)
1990	33.5 C (92.3 F)
1991	37.2 C (99.0 F)
1992	32.9 C (91.2 F)
1993	34.5 C (94.1 F)
1994	37.2 C (99.0 F)
1995	31.7 C (89.1 F)
1996	n/a
2006	0.1 C (32.2 F)
2008	0.7 C (33.3 F)
2012	35.9 C (96.6 F)
2013	29.5 C (85.1 F)
2014	23.2 C (73.8 F)
2015	36.7 C (98.1 F)
2016	28.8 C (83.8 F)
2017	22.7 C (72.9 F)
2018	23.5 C (74.3 F)
2019	37.0 C (98.6 F)
2020	37.6 C (99.7 F)
2021	35.5 C (95.9 F)
2024	35.1 C (95.2 F)
2025	17.7 C (63.9 F)

Coldest night (TNn)

The coldest night of the year at Majkop, 1936 to 2025. The record is -24.3 C (-11.7 F) in 2017, marked on the chart; the median year is -13.3 C (8.1 F).

Coldest night (TNn) at Majkop by year
Year	Coldest night (TNn)
1936	n/a
1937	n/a
1938	n/a
1939	n/a
1940	n/a
1941	n/a
1942	n/a
1943	n/a
1944	n/a
1945	n/a
1946	n/a
1947	n/a
1948	n/a
1949	n/a
1950	n/a
1951	n/a
1952	n/a
1953	n/a
1954	n/a
1955	n/a
1956	n/a
1957	n/a
1958	n/a
1959	n/a
1960	n/a
1961	n/a
1962	n/a
1963	n/a
1964	n/a
1965	n/a
1966	n/a
1967	n/a
1968	n/a
1969	n/a
1970	n/a
1971	n/a
1972	n/a
1973	-4.0 C (24.8 F)
1974	-10.0 C (14.0 F)
1975	-12.0 C (10.4 F)
1976	-13.0 C (8.6 F)
1977	-20.0 C (-4.0 F)
1978	-8.0 C (17.6 F)
1979	-13.0 C (8.6 F)
1980	-9.0 C (15.8 F)
1981	-2.0 C (28.4 F)
1982	-12.8 C (9.0 F)
1983	-0.4 C (31.3 F)
1984	-2.0 C (28.4 F)
1985	-15.6 C (3.9 F)
1986	-6.8 C (19.8 F)
1987	-15.1 C (4.8 F)
1988	-22.8 C (-9.0 F)
1989	-18.6 C (-1.5 F)
1990	-21.7 C (-7.1 F)
1991	-23.1 C (-9.6 F)
1992	-13.3 C (8.1 F)
1993	-20.6 C (-5.1 F)
1994	-19.1 C (-2.4 F)
1995	-9.8 C (14.4 F)
1996	n/a
2006	n/a
2008	n/a
2012	-11.6 C (11.1 F)
2013	-18.2 C (-0.8 F)
2014	-20.1 C (-4.2 F)
2015	-16.4 C (2.5 F)
2016	-20.4 C (-4.7 F)
2017	-24.3 C (-11.7 F)
2018	-8.4 C (16.9 F)
2019	-10.0 C (14.0 F)
2020	-17.1 C (1.2 F)
2021	-17.5 C (0.5 F)
2024	-7.9 C (17.8 F)
2025	-14.8 C (5.4 F)

Wettest day (Rx1day)

The wettest day of the year at Majkop, 1936 to 2025. The record is 98.0 mm (3.9 in) in 1991, marked on the chart; the median year is 43.3 mm (1.7 in).

Wettest day (Rx1day) at Majkop by year
Year	Wettest day (Rx1day)
1936	53.8 mm (2.1 in)
1937	61.9 mm (2.4 in)
1938	85.7 mm (3.4 in)
1939	40.8 mm (1.6 in)
1940	41.6 mm (1.6 in)
1941	35.1 mm (1.4 in)
1942	16.1 mm (0.6 in)
1943	35.5 mm (1.4 in)
1944	35.3 mm (1.4 in)
1945	29.4 mm (1.2 in)
1946	55.3 mm (2.2 in)
1947	60.1 mm (2.4 in)
1948	29.2 mm (1.1 in)
1949	40.6 mm (1.6 in)
1950	35.4 mm (1.4 in)
1951	54.5 mm (2.1 in)
1952	83.9 mm (3.3 in)
1953	28.6 mm (1.1 in)
1954	41.0 mm (1.6 in)
1955	40.7 mm (1.6 in)
1956	40.1 mm (1.6 in)
1957	76.4 mm (3.0 in)
1958	48.5 mm (1.9 in)
1959	85.1 mm (3.4 in)
1960	42.7 mm (1.7 in)
1961	31.5 mm (1.2 in)
1962	56.5 mm (2.2 in)
1963	44.9 mm (1.8 in)
1964	50.0 mm (2.0 in)
1965	47.2 mm (1.9 in)
1966	42.4 mm (1.7 in)
1967	61.8 mm (2.4 in)
1968	41.5 mm (1.6 in)
1969	26.4 mm (1.0 in)
1970	44.9 mm (1.8 in)
1971	77.5 mm (3.1 in)
1972	35.5 mm (1.4 in)
1973	45.4 mm (1.8 in)
1974	42.8 mm (1.7 in)
1975	86.0 mm (3.4 in)
1976	35.1 mm (1.4 in)
1977	68.7 mm (2.7 in)
1978	50.0 mm (2.0 in)
1979	67.0 mm (2.6 in)
1980	47.2 mm (1.9 in)
1981	40.7 mm (1.6 in)
1982	43.3 mm (1.7 in)
1983	29.4 mm (1.2 in)
1984	67.5 mm (2.7 in)
1985	38.3 mm (1.5 in)
1986	22.6 mm (0.9 in)
1987	49.3 mm (1.9 in)
1988	53.8 mm (2.1 in)
1989	54.3 mm (2.1 in)
1990	27.4 mm (1.1 in)
1991	98.0 mm (3.9 in)
1992	65.5 mm (2.6 in)
1993	73.1 mm (2.9 in)
1994	59.4 mm (2.3 in)
1995	32.5 mm (1.3 in)
1996	43.7 mm (1.7 in)
2006	n/a
2008	n/a
2012	35.1 mm (1.4 in)
2013	84.1 mm (3.3 in)
2014	54.1 mm (2.1 in)
2015	26.2 mm (1.0 in)
2016	34.0 mm (1.3 in)
2017	27.9 mm (1.1 in)
2018	25.9 mm (1.0 in)
2019	33.5 mm (1.3 in)
2020	51.1 mm (2.0 in)
2021	32.0 mm (1.3 in)
2024	70.1 mm (2.8 in)
2025	16.0 mm (0.6 in)

Wettest five days (Rx5day)

The wettest five days of the year at Majkop, 1936 to 2025. The record is 168.9 mm (6.6 in) in 1952, marked on the chart; the median year is 68.7 mm (2.7 in).

Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Majkop by year
Year	Wettest five days (Rx5day)
1936	89.0 mm (3.5 in)
1937	119.9 mm (4.7 in)
1938	92.4 mm (3.6 in)
1939	90.7 mm (3.6 in)
1940	62.8 mm (2.5 in)
1941	51.8 mm (2.0 in)
1942	33.3 mm (1.3 in)
1943	57.3 mm (2.3 in)
1944	80.0 mm (3.1 in)
1945	64.8 mm (2.6 in)
1946	110.0 mm (4.3 in)
1947	92.8 mm (3.7 in)
1948	55.9 mm (2.2 in)
1949	52.8 mm (2.1 in)
1950	54.4 mm (2.1 in)
1951	93.1 mm (3.7 in)
1952	168.9 mm (6.6 in)
1953	71.9 mm (2.8 in)
1954	65.7 mm (2.6 in)
1955	69.6 mm (2.7 in)
1956	61.3 mm (2.4 in)
1957	79.4 mm (3.1 in)
1958	79.9 mm (3.1 in)
1959	85.1 mm (3.4 in)
1960	58.9 mm (2.3 in)
1961	51.7 mm (2.0 in)
1962	67.2 mm (2.6 in)
1963	82.4 mm (3.2 in)
1964	62.5 mm (2.5 in)
1965	67.8 mm (2.7 in)
1966	99.8 mm (3.9 in)
1967	78.6 mm (3.1 in)
1968	49.6 mm (2.0 in)
1969	61.9 mm (2.4 in)
1970	59.9 mm (2.4 in)
1971	96.9 mm (3.8 in)
1972	74.7 mm (2.9 in)
1973	63.1 mm (2.5 in)
1974	57.8 mm (2.3 in)
1975	116.8 mm (4.6 in)
1976	75.2 mm (3.0 in)
1977	100.0 mm (3.9 in)
1978	64.4 mm (2.5 in)
1979	72.8 mm (2.9 in)
1980	71.0 mm (2.8 in)
1981	76.6 mm (3.0 in)
1982	58.4 mm (2.3 in)
1983	42.9 mm (1.7 in)
1984	80.8 mm (3.2 in)
1985	50.1 mm (2.0 in)
1986	43.0 mm (1.7 in)
1987	93.2 mm (3.7 in)
1988	139.6 mm (5.5 in)
1989	77.6 mm (3.1 in)
1990	52.4 mm (2.1 in)
1991	110.7 mm (4.4 in)
1992	74.5 mm (2.9 in)
1993	109.6 mm (4.3 in)
1994	96.3 mm (3.8 in)
1995	63.4 mm (2.5 in)
1996	47.3 mm (1.9 in)
2006	n/a
2008	n/a
2012	70.2 mm (2.8 in)
2013	65.6 mm (2.6 in)
2014	n/a
2015	61.5 mm (2.4 in)
2016	55.1 mm (2.2 in)
2017	67.3 mm (2.6 in)
2018	36.9 mm (1.5 in)
2019	53.6 mm (2.1 in)
2020	69.9 mm (2.8 in)
2021	64.9 mm (2.6 in)
2024	70.1 mm (2.8 in)
2025	32.8 mm (1.3 in)

Longest dry spell (CDD)

The longest dry spell of the year at Majkop, 1936 to 2025. The record is 51 days in 1972, marked on the chart; the median year is 21 days.

Longest dry spell (CDD) at Majkop by year
Year	Longest dry spell (CDD)
1936	21 days
1937	19 days
1938	19 days
1939	21 days
1940	15 days
1941	20 days
1942	23 days
1943	27 days
1944	18 days
1945	17 days
1946	30 days
1947	23 days
1948	26 days
1949	42 days
1950	29 days
1951	17 days
1952	21 days
1953	17 days
1954	22 days
1955	18 days
1956	27 days
1957	25 days
1958	19 days
1959	24 days
1960	27 days
1961	17 days
1962	20 days
1963	19 days
1964	31 days
1965	25 days
1966	18 days
1967	21 days
1968	21 days
1969	17 days
1970	29 days
1971	22 days
1972	51 days
1973	25 days
1974	26 days
1975	21 days
1976	24 days
1977	14 days
1978	17 days
1979	37 days
1980	38 days
1981	35 days
1982	18 days
1983	16 days
1984	20 days
1985	15 days
1986	42 days
1987	31 days
1988	20 days
1989	17 days
1990	22 days
1991	25 days
1992	24 days
1993	24 days
1994	21 days
1995	18 days
1996	19 days
2006	n/a
2008	n/a
2012	14 days
2013	9 days
2014	2 days
2015	15 days
2016	14 days
2017	9 days
2018	12 days
2019	20 days
2020	21 days
2021	15 days
2024	6 days
2025	11 days

Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.

Rainfall Return Levels

58 years, 1936 to 2019

A day with at least 46.0 mm (1.8 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 111.2 mm (4.4 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.

Rainfall return levels at Majkop: the daily rain expected about once in a given number of years
Expected about once in	A day with at least	Note
2 years	46.0 mm (1.8 in)
5 years	62.1 mm (2.4 in)
10 years	73.3 mm (2.9 in)
25 years	88.0 mm (3.5 in)
50 years	99.5 mm (3.9 in)
100 years	111.2 mm (4.4 in)	Longer than the 58 years of record

The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 58 years of values from 1936 to 2019.

A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.

The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 98.0 mm (3.9 in) in 1991; 86.0 mm (3.4 in) in 1975; 85.7 mm (3.4 in) in 1938.

Download the Data

Data for Majkop standing records by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
Data for Majkop threshold days by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-14 (14 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.

Data as of 2025-12-31. Last revised 31 December 2025 (2025-12-31).