Dhahran Weather Records (SAW00032502)

Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Dhahran (SAW00032502), Saudi Arabia, with 71 years of record.

Key Facts for Dhahran

Dhahran (SAW00032502) is a weather station in Saudi Arabia at 26.28 latitude and 50.15 longitude, 25 m (83 ft) above sea level.
The station reports from 1949 to 2019, 71 years of record.
1,464 records set at Dhahran still stand.
Records are tracked for tmax, tmin: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
Dhahran set a daily record high minimum temperature of 25.0 C (77.0 F) on 6 November 2018.

About the Station

Location: Saudi Arabia, 26.28 latitude, 50.15 longitude.
Elevation: 25 m (83 ft).
Period of record: 1949 to 2019, 71 years.
Eligible elements: tmax, tmin.

Daily Record Envelope and 2026

0 days at or beyond a record

The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Dhahran. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 0 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.

Daily record high and record low at Dhahran, with 2026 drawn through them
Month	Highest record high	Lowest record low	2026 highest maximum	2026 lowest minimum
Jan	35.6 C (96.1 F)	1.0 C (33.8 F)	n/a	n/a
Feb	35.0 C (95.0 F)	1.2 C (34.2 F)	n/a	n/a
Mar	41.0 C (105.8 F)	5.0 C (41.0 F)	n/a	n/a
Apr	45.5 C (113.9 F)	10.0 C (50.0 F)	n/a	n/a
May	51.0 C (123.8 F)	16.0 C (60.8 F)	n/a	n/a
Jun	50.0 C (122.0 F)	19.0 C (66.2 F)	n/a	n/a
Jul	51.0 C (123.8 F)	20.0 C (68.0 F)	n/a	n/a
Aug	51.0 C (123.8 F)	19.0 C (66.2 F)	n/a	n/a
Sep	49.0 C (120.2 F)	18.0 C (64.4 F)	n/a	n/a
Oct	44.5 C (112.1 F)	11.0 C (51.8 F)	n/a	n/a
Nov	40.0 C (104.0 F)	7.0 C (44.6 F)	n/a	n/a
Dec	32.0 C (89.6 F)	1.2 C (34.2 F)	n/a	n/a

Which Years Hold Standing Records

1,464 standing records

1,464 records at Dhahran still stand. 2008 holds the most, with 54.

Standing records at Dhahran by the year they were set
Year set	Standing records
1949	41
1950	25
1951	17
1952	18
1953	33
1954	26
1955	16
1956	33
1957	22
1958	32
1959	16
1960	19
1961	35
1962	1
1963	8
1964	4
1965	9
1966	21
1967	25
1968	15
1973	39
1974	27
1975	20
1976	35
1977	30
1978	38
1979	27
1980	20
1981	17
1982	38
1983	26
1984	22
1985	24
1986	22
1987	18
1988	12
1989	24
1990	15
1991	24
1992	36
1993	12
1994	18
1995	11
1996	9
1997	11
1998	25
1999	20
2000	17
2001	22
2002	16
2003	11
2004	13
2005	12
2006	45
2007	46
2008	54
2009	43
2010	31
2011	29
2012	23
2013	11
2014	7
2015	24
2016	13
2017	8
2018	3

All-Time Record Progression

3 new records

3 all-time records were set at Dhahran between 15 July 1991 and 28 July 2007. Each dot is a new record.

When Dhahran set new all-time records
Date	Kind	Detail
1991-07-15	Record high maximum temperature	Record high maximum temperature 49.6 C (121.3 F)
2006-07-08	Record high minimum temperature	Record high minimum temperature 36.0 C (96.8 F)
2007-07-28	Record high maximum temperature	Record high maximum temperature 51.0 C (123.8 F)

Wettest Day of Each Month

Apr: 203.5 mm (8.0 in)

The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Dhahran. The most was 203.5 mm (8.0 in) on 5 April 2013.

Record daily precipitation for each month at Dhahran
Month	Record daily precipitation (mm)	Date
Jan	91.9 mm (3.6 in)	6 January 2014
Feb	101.6 mm (4.0 in)	24 February 2017
Mar	71.1 mm (2.8 in)	15 March 1994
Apr	203.5 mm (8.0 in)	5 April 2013
May	14.2 mm (0.6 in)	7 May 1957
Jun	75.9 mm (3.0 in)	3 June 1997
Jul	0.3 mm (0.01 in)	16 July 1998
Aug	70.1 mm (2.8 in)	10 August 1994
Sep	70.1 mm (2.8 in)	11 September 2004
Oct	0.0 mm (0.00 in)	1 October 1949
Nov	63.0 mm (2.5 in)	20 November 2013
Dec	43.2 mm (1.7 in)	11 December 1955

Period of Record Coverage

1949 to 2019

66 years of record at Dhahran, 1949 to 2019. 33 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1962, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1973, 1974 and others.

Days with data per year at Dhahran
Year	Days with data	Share of year	Complete
1949	364	100%	Yes
1950	365	100%	Yes
1951	365	100%	Yes
1952	366	100%	Yes
1953	365	100%	Yes
1954	365	100%	Yes
1955	365	100%	Yes
1956	366	100%	Yes
1957	365	100%	Yes
1958	364	100%	Yes
1959	365	100%	Yes
1960	366	100%	Yes
1961	365	100%	Yes
1962	90	25%	No
1964	28	8%	No
1965	123	34%	No
1966	248	68%	No
1967	283	78%	No
1968	300	82%	No
1973	228	62%	No
1974	241	66%	No
1975	184	50%	No
1976	224	61%	No
1977	300	82%	No
1978	333	91%	Yes
1979	335	92%	Yes
1980	335	92%	Yes
1981	347	95%	Yes
1982	306	84%	No
1983	329	90%	Yes
1984	324	89%	No
1985	340	93%	Yes
1986	350	96%	Yes
1987	337	92%	Yes
1988	330	90%	Yes
1989	336	92%	Yes
1990	333	91%	Yes
1991	315	86%	No
1992	317	87%	No
1993	325	89%	No
1994	309	85%	No
1995	321	88%	No
1996	328	90%	No
1997	316	87%	No
1998	322	88%	No
1999	310	85%	No
2000	327	89%	No
2001	338	93%	Yes
2002	336	92%	Yes
2003	339	93%	Yes
2004	319	87%	No
2005	334	92%	Yes
2006	310	85%	No
2007	319	87%	No
2008	339	93%	Yes
2009	342	94%	Yes
2010	345	95%	Yes
2011	346	95%	Yes
2012	340	93%	Yes
2013	116	32%	No
2014	4	1%	No
2015	245	67%	No
2016	145	40%	No
2017	70	19%	No
2018	30	8%	No
2019	1	0%	No

Latest Records

Latest records at Dhahran
Date	Station	Record	Value	Beat old record by	Old record stood	Significance
6 November 2018	Dhahran, SA	daily high min	25.0 C (77.0 F)	1.7 C (3.1 F)	60 years	30 of 100 (Routine)
29 October 2018	Dhahran, SA	daily low max	28.0 C (82.4 F)	1.0 C (1.8 F)	40 years	22 of 100 (Routine)
4 June 2018	Dhahran, SA	daily high max (Tie)	46.0 C (114.8 F)	tie	36 years	4 of 100 (Routine)
23 April 2018	Dhahran, SA	daily high min (Tie)	25.0 C (77.0 F)	tie	40 years	4 of 100 (Routine)
27 March 2018	Dhahran, SA	daily high max	38.0 C (100.4 F)	1.0 C (1.8 F)	9 years	11 of 100 (Routine)
6 September 2017	Dhahran, SA	daily high min (Tie)	30.0 C (86.0 F)	tie	60 years	6 of 100 (Routine)
22 August 2017	Dhahran, SA	monthly high min (Tie)	34.0 C (93.2 F)	tie	15 years	5 of 100 (Routine)
21 August 2017	Dhahran, SA	daily high min	33.0 C (91.4 F)	0.2 C (0.4 F)	68 years	27 of 100 (Routine)
6 July 2017	Dhahran, SA	daily high max	48.0 C (118.4 F)	1.0 C (1.8 F)	7 years	12 of 100 (Routine)
3 July 2017	Dhahran, SA	daily high max	48.0 C (118.4 F)	1.0 C (1.8 F)	8 years	12 of 100 (Routine)
8 May 2017	Dhahran, SA	daily high min (Tie)	28.0 C (82.4 F)	tie	4 years	1 of 100 (Routine)
7 May 2017	Dhahran, SA	daily high min	29.0 C (84.2 F)	1.8 C (3.2 F)	64 years	31 of 100 (Routine)
3 May 2017	Dhahran, SA	daily high max (Tie)	42.0 C (107.6 F)	tie	4 years	1 of 100 (Routine)
13 April 2017	Dhahran, SA	daily high max	41.0 C (105.8 F)	2.0 C (3.6 F)	40 years	23 of 100 (Routine)
20 February 2017	Dhahran, SA	daily low min	6.0 C (42.8 F)	0.9 C (1.6 F)	33 years	17 of 100 (Routine)
3 February 2017	Dhahran, SA	daily low max	13.0 C (55.4 F)	2.0 C (3.6 F)	50 years	27 of 100 (Routine)
2 December 2016	Dhahran, SA	daily high min	22.0 C (71.6 F)	0.9 C (1.6 F)	59 years	25 of 100 (Routine)
1 September 2016	Dhahran, SA	daily high max (Tie)	48.0 C (118.4 F)	tie	9 years	2 of 100 (Routine)
15 August 2016	Dhahran, SA	daily high max	49.0 C (120.2 F)	2.0 C (3.6 F)	17 years	19 of 100 (Routine)
3 August 2016	Dhahran, SA	daily high max (Tie)	49.0 C (120.2 F)	tie	9 years	2 of 100 (Routine)

Climate Trend

27 complete years, 1949 to 2012

One stripe for each of 27 complete years at Dhahran, 1949 to 2012. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 27.0 C (80.7 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1949, at 26.1 C (78.9 F), and the warmest was 2009, at 28.3 C (82.9 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 1.3 C (2.3 F).

Annual mean temperature at Dhahran as warming stripes, 1949 to 2012
Year	Annual mean temperature	Difference from the station mean
1949	26.1 C	-0.97 C
1950	26.2 C	-0.83 C
1951	26.9 C	-0.11 C
1952	27.1 C	+0.02 C
1953	27.0 C	-0.05 C
1954	27.3 C	+0.30 C
1955	27.0 C	-0.08 C
1956	26.8 C	-0.26 C
1957	26.9 C	-0.19 C
1958	27.3 C	+0.21 C
1959	26.4 C	-0.65 C
1960	27.3 C	+0.29 C
1961	26.1 C	-0.97 C
1993	26.4 C	-0.61 C
1995	26.4 C	-0.69 C
1996	27.0 C	-0.03 C
1998	27.6 C	+0.57 C
2000	26.9 C	-0.19 C
2001	27.3 C	+0.28 C
2002	27.2 C	+0.12 C
2003	27.2 C	+0.13 C
2004	26.9 C	-0.11 C
2008	28.2 C	+1.14 C
2009	28.3 C	+1.24 C
2010	28.2 C	+1.14 C
2011	27.0 C	-0.05 C
2012	27.5 C	+0.45 C

This station does not have enough complete years (30 are needed) to fit a temperature trend.

A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.

Extremes by Year

1949 to 2019

Yearly extremes at Dhahran: the record and the median year
Measure	Record	Year of the record	Median year	Years with a value
Hottest day (TXx)	51.0 C (123.8 F)	2007	47.9 C (118.2 F)	66
Coldest night (TNn)	1.0 C (33.8 F)	1973	5.0 C (41.0 F)	67
Wettest day (Rx1day)	203.5 mm (8.0 in)	2013	30.0 mm (1.2 in)	34
Wettest five days (Rx5day)	82.8 mm (3.3 in)	1959	26.9 mm (1.1 in)	17
Longest dry spell (CDD)	291 days	1956	90 days	27

Hottest day (TXx)

The hottest day of the year at Dhahran, 1949 to 2019. The record is 51.0 C (123.8 F) in 2007, marked on the chart; the median year is 47.9 C (118.2 F).

Hottest day (TXx) at Dhahran by year
Year	Hottest day (TXx)
1949	46.7 C (116.1 F)
1950	45.6 C (114.1 F)
1951	48.3 C (118.9 F)
1952	46.7 C (116.1 F)
1953	45.6 C (114.1 F)
1954	47.8 C (118.0 F)
1955	46.1 C (115.0 F)
1956	48.3 C (118.9 F)
1957	46.7 C (116.1 F)
1958	47.2 C (117.0 F)
1959	46.7 C (116.1 F)
1960	48.9 C (120.0 F)
1961	46.1 C (115.0 F)
1962	36.7 C (98.1 F)
1963	n/a
1964	35.0 C (95.0 F)
1965	47.2 C (117.0 F)
1966	47.8 C (118.0 F)
1967	45.0 C (113.0 F)
1968	47.2 C (117.0 F)
1973	46.0 C (114.8 F)
1974	48.0 C (118.4 F)
1975	47.0 C (116.6 F)
1976	45.0 C (113.0 F)
1977	45.0 C (113.0 F)
1978	48.0 C (118.4 F)
1979	49.0 C (120.2 F)
1980	49.0 C (120.2 F)
1981	46.0 C (114.8 F)
1982	46.0 C (114.8 F)
1983	48.0 C (118.4 F)
1984	46.0 C (114.8 F)
1985	48.5 C (119.3 F)
1986	49.5 C (121.1 F)
1987	48.2 C (118.8 F)
1988	47.7 C (117.9 F)
1989	47.7 C (117.9 F)
1990	47.3 C (117.1 F)
1991	49.6 C (121.3 F)
1992	46.0 C (114.8 F)
1993	48.7 C (119.7 F)
1994	48.4 C (119.1 F)
1995	48.0 C (118.4 F)
1996	48.0 C (118.4 F)
1997	48.0 C (118.4 F)
1998	47.4 C (117.3 F)
1999	48.0 C (118.4 F)
2000	48.5 C (119.3 F)
2001	48.0 C (118.4 F)
2002	49.0 C (120.2 F)
2003	48.0 C (118.4 F)
2004	48.0 C (118.4 F)
2005	47.0 C (116.6 F)
2006	49.0 C (120.2 F)
2007	51.0 C (123.8 F)
2008	50.0 C (122.0 F)
2009	51.0 C (123.8 F)
2010	50.0 C (122.0 F)
2011	49.0 C (120.2 F)
2012	49.5 C (121.1 F)
2013	42.0 C (107.6 F)
2014	46.0 C (114.8 F)
2015	49.0 C (120.2 F)
2016	49.0 C (120.2 F)
2017	48.0 C (118.4 F)
2018	46.0 C (114.8 F)
2019	26.0 C (78.8 F)

Coldest night (TNn)

The coldest night of the year at Dhahran, 1949 to 2019. The record is 1.0 C (33.8 F) in 1973, marked on the chart; the median year is 5.0 C (41.0 F).

Coldest night (TNn) at Dhahran by year
Year	Coldest night (TNn)
1949	3.3 C (37.9 F)
1950	2.2 C (36.0 F)
1951	3.9 C (39.0 F)
1952	7.2 C (45.0 F)
1953	5.6 C (42.1 F)
1954	4.4 C (39.9 F)
1955	7.8 C (46.0 F)
1956	7.8 C (46.0 F)
1957	5.0 C (41.0 F)
1958	6.7 C (44.1 F)
1959	7.2 C (45.0 F)
1960	6.1 C (43.0 F)
1961	8.9 C (48.0 F)
1962	6.7 C (44.1 F)
1963	6.1 C (43.0 F)
1964	1.1 C (34.0 F)
1965	7.8 C (46.0 F)
1966	8.9 C (48.0 F)
1967	3.9 C (39.0 F)
1968	5.0 C (41.0 F)
1973	1.0 C (33.8 F)
1974	3.0 C (37.4 F)
1975	5.0 C (41.0 F)
1976	6.0 C (42.8 F)
1977	5.0 C (41.0 F)
1978	4.0 C (39.2 F)
1979	5.0 C (41.0 F)
1980	5.0 C (41.0 F)
1981	5.0 C (41.0 F)
1982	1.8 C (35.2 F)
1983	4.5 C (40.1 F)
1984	5.4 C (41.7 F)
1985	5.0 C (41.0 F)
1986	4.0 C (39.2 F)
1987	6.0 C (42.8 F)
1988	1.2 C (34.2 F)
1989	2.6 C (36.7 F)
1990	5.0 C (41.0 F)
1991	6.9 C (44.4 F)
1992	2.7 C (36.9 F)
1993	3.2 C (37.8 F)
1994	3.5 C (38.3 F)
1995	6.8 C (44.2 F)
1996	6.8 C (44.2 F)
1997	6.0 C (42.8 F)
1998	4.8 C (40.6 F)
1999	7.0 C (44.6 F)
2000	3.0 C (37.4 F)
2001	3.5 C (38.3 F)
2002	6.0 C (42.8 F)
2003	4.0 C (39.2 F)
2004	4.0 C (39.2 F)
2005	5.0 C (41.0 F)
2006	4.0 C (39.2 F)
2007	3.0 C (37.4 F)
2008	1.0 C (33.8 F)
2009	1.6 C (34.9 F)
2010	6.0 C (42.8 F)
2011	6.0 C (42.8 F)
2012	1.5 C (34.7 F)
2013	5.0 C (41.0 F)
2014	5.0 C (41.0 F)
2015	6.8 C (44.2 F)
2016	1.2 C (34.2 F)
2017	5.0 C (41.0 F)
2018	6.0 C (42.8 F)
2019	12.0 C (53.6 F)

Wettest day (Rx1day)

The wettest day of the year at Dhahran, 1949 to 2019. The record is 203.5 mm (8.0 in) in 2013, marked on the chart; the median year is 30.0 mm (1.2 in).

Wettest day (Rx1day) at Dhahran by year
Year	Wettest day (Rx1day)
1949	36.3 mm (1.4 in)
1950	9.9 mm (0.39 in)
1951	17.3 mm (0.7 in)
1952	7.1 mm (0.28 in)
1953	37.8 mm (1.5 in)
1954	40.1 mm (1.6 in)
1955	43.2 mm (1.7 in)
1956	10.2 mm (0.4 in)
1957	29.0 mm (1.1 in)
1958	34.0 mm (1.3 in)
1959	45.5 mm (1.8 in)
1960	3.6 mm (0.14 in)
1961	18.8 mm (0.7 in)
1962	0.5 mm (0.02 in)
1963	n/a
1964	n/a
1965	n/a
1966	n/a
1967	n/a
1968	n/a
1973	n/a
1974	n/a
1975	n/a
1976	n/a
1977	n/a
1978	n/a
1979	n/a
1980	n/a
1981	n/a
1982	n/a
1983	n/a
1984	n/a
1985	n/a
1986	n/a
1987	n/a
1988	n/a
1989	n/a
1990	n/a
1991	n/a
1992	n/a
1993	n/a
1994	71.1 mm (2.8 in)
1995	50.0 mm (2.0 in)
1996	0.0 mm (0.00 in)
1997	75.9 mm (3.0 in)
1998	0.3 mm (0.01 in)
1999	n/a
2000	n/a
2001	n/a
2002	0.0 mm (0.00 in)
2003	n/a
2004	70.1 mm (2.8 in)
2005	14.0 mm (0.6 in)
2006	50.0 mm (2.0 in)
2007	7.9 mm (0.31 in)
2008	4.1 mm (0.16 in)
2009	11.9 mm (0.5 in)
2010	59.9 mm (2.4 in)
2011	9.9 mm (0.39 in)
2012	31.0 mm (1.2 in)
2013	203.5 mm (8.0 in)
2014	91.9 mm (3.6 in)
2015	52.1 mm (2.1 in)
2016	20.1 mm (0.8 in)
2017	101.6 mm (4.0 in)
2018	n/a
2019	n/a

Wettest five days (Rx5day)

The wettest five days of the year at Dhahran, 1949 to 2019. The record is 82.8 mm (3.3 in) in 1959, marked on the chart; the median year is 26.9 mm (1.1 in).

Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Dhahran by year
Year	Wettest five days (Rx5day)
1949	52.3 mm (2.1 in)
1950	15.0 mm (0.6 in)
1951	21.6 mm (0.9 in)
1952	9.7 mm (0.38 in)
1953	76.4 mm (3.0 in)
1954	74.9 mm (2.9 in)
1955	61.8 mm (2.4 in)
1956	17.6 mm (0.7 in)
1957	30.8 mm (1.2 in)
1958	38.1 mm (1.5 in)
1959	82.8 mm (3.3 in)
1960	7.2 mm (0.28 in)
1961	26.9 mm (1.1 in)
1962	0.5 mm (0.02 in)
1963	n/a
1964	n/a
1965	n/a
1966	n/a
1967	n/a
1968	n/a
1973	n/a
1974	n/a
1975	n/a
1976	n/a
1977	n/a
1978	n/a
1979	n/a
1980	n/a
1981	n/a
1982	n/a
1983	n/a
1984	n/a
1985	n/a
1986	n/a
1987	n/a
1988	n/a
1989	n/a
1990	n/a
1991	n/a
1992	n/a
1993	n/a
1994	n/a
1995	n/a
1996	0.0 mm (0.00 in)
1997	75.9 mm (3.0 in)
1998	0.3 mm (0.01 in)
1999	n/a
2000	n/a
2001	n/a
2002	n/a
2003	n/a
2004	n/a
2005	n/a
2006	n/a
2007	n/a
2008	n/a
2009	n/a
2010	n/a
2011	n/a
2012	n/a
2013	n/a
2014	n/a
2015	n/a
2016	n/a
2017	n/a
2018	n/a
2019	n/a

Longest dry spell (CDD)

The longest dry spell of the year at Dhahran, 1949 to 2019. The record is 291 days in 1956, marked on the chart; the median year is 90 days.

Longest dry spell (CDD) at Dhahran by year
Year	Longest dry spell (CDD)
1949	227 days
1950	289 days
1951	276 days
1952	236 days
1953	285 days
1954	258 days
1955	217 days
1956	291 days
1957	194 days
1958	226 days
1959	196 days
1960	247 days
1961	215 days
1962	90 days
1963	n/a
1964	n/a
1965	n/a
1966	n/a
1967	n/a
1968	n/a
1973	n/a
1974	n/a
1975	n/a
1976	n/a
1977	n/a
1978	n/a
1979	n/a
1980	n/a
1981	n/a
1982	n/a
1983	n/a
1984	n/a
1985	n/a
1986	n/a
1987	n/a
1988	n/a
1989	n/a
1990	n/a
1991	n/a
1992	n/a
1993	n/a
1994	1 day
1995	1 day
1996	14 days
1997	27 days
1998	51 days
1999	n/a
2000	n/a
2001	n/a
2002	1 day
2003	n/a
2004	1 day
2005	2 days
2006	1 day
2007	1 day
2008	n/a
2009	n/a
2010	1 day
2011	n/a
2012	1 day
2013	n/a
2014	n/a
2015	n/a
2016	n/a
2017	1 day
2018	n/a
2019	n/a

Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.

Download the Data

Data for Dhahran standing records by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
Data for Dhahran threshold days by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-14 (14 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.

Data as of 2025-12-31. Last revised 31 December 2025 (2025-12-31).