Peddie (Mag) Weather Records (SF000581920)
Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Peddie (Mag) (SF000581920), South Africa, with 114 years of record.
Key Facts for Peddie (Mag)
- Peddie (Mag) (SF000581920) is a weather station in South Africa at -33.20 latitude and 27.12 longitude, 290 m (951 ft) above sea level.
- The station reports from 1878 to 1991, 114 years of record.
- 0 records set at Peddie (Mag) still stand.
- Records are tracked for prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
- Peddie (Mag) set a daily record precipitation of 8.0 mm (0.31 in) on 28 June 1990.
About the Station
- Location: South Africa, -33.20 latitude, 27.12 longitude.
- Elevation: 290 m (951 ft).
- Period of record: 1878 to 1991, 114 years.
- Eligible elements: prcp.
Daily Record Envelope and 2026
0 days at or beyond a record| Month | Highest record high | Lowest record low | 2026 highest maximum | 2026 lowest minimum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Feb | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Mar | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Apr | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| May | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Jun | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Jul | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Aug | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Sep | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Oct | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Nov | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
| Dec | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Which Years Hold Standing Records
0 standing records| Year set | Standing records |
|---|
All-Time Record Progression
2 new records| Date | Kind | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| 1922-11-04 | Record daily precipitation | Record daily precipitation 152.4 mm (6.0 in) |
| 1970-08-29 | Record daily precipitation | Record daily precipitation 197.2 mm (7.8 in) |
Wettest Day of Each Month
Aug: 197.2 mm (7.8 in)| Month | Record daily precipitation (mm) | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 61.0 mm (2.4 in) | 11 January 1951 |
| Feb | 80.3 mm (3.2 in) | 24 February 1904 |
| Mar | 116.0 mm (4.6 in) | 4 March 1974 |
| Apr | 141.2 mm (5.6 in) | 19 April 1948 |
| May | 115.1 mm (4.5 in) | 16 May 1935 |
| Jun | 114.3 mm (4.5 in) | 22 June 1881 |
| Jul | 87.1 mm (3.4 in) | 19 July 1923 |
| Aug | 197.2 mm (7.8 in) | 29 August 1970 |
| Sep | 95.5 mm (3.8 in) | 3 September 1897 |
| Oct | 123.7 mm (4.9 in) | 10 October 1905 |
| Nov | 152.4 mm (6.0 in) | 4 November 1922 |
| Dec | 172.0 mm (6.8 in) | 7 December 1970 |
Latest Records
20| Date | Station | Record | Value | Beat old record by | Old record stood | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28 June 1990 | Peddie (Mag), ZA | daily rain | 8.0 mm (0.31 in) | 2.7 mm (0.11 in) | 84 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 1 May 1990 | Peddie (Mag), ZA | daily rain | 17.5 mm (0.7 in) | 1.8 mm (0.07 in) | 87 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 20 February 1990 | Peddie (Mag), ZA | daily rain | 44.0 mm (1.7 in) | 1.6 mm (0.06 in) | 58 years | 28 of 100 (Routine) |
| 15 November 1989 | Peddie (Mag), ZA | daily rain | 80.0 mm (3.1 in) | 5.3 mm (0.21 in) | 51 years | 28 of 100 (Routine) |
| 14 November 1989 | Peddie (Mag), ZA | daily rain | 90.0 mm (3.5 in) | 45.5 mm (1.8 in) | 66 years | 62 of 100 (Major) |
| 23 April 1989 | Peddie (Mag), ZA | daily rain | 35.5 mm (1.4 in) | 16.4 mm (0.6 in) | 89 years | 49 of 100 (Notable) |
| 16 April 1989 | Peddie (Mag), ZA | daily rain | 80.0 mm (3.1 in) | 61.7 mm (2.4 in) | 107 years | 80 of 100 (Exceptional) |
| 16 February 1989 | Peddie (Mag), ZA | daily rain | 45.0 mm (1.8 in) | 6.9 mm (0.27 in) | 110 years | 46 of 100 (Notable) |
| 8 February 1989 | Peddie (Mag), ZA | daily rain | 70.5 mm (2.8 in) | 47.6 mm (1.9 in) | 59 years | 67 of 100 (Major) |
| 9 February 1987 | Peddie (Mag), ZA | daily rain | 29.0 mm (1.1 in) | 15.5 mm (0.6 in) | 24 years | 31 of 100 (Routine) |
| 5 October 1986 | Peddie (Mag), ZA | daily rain | 13.5 mm (0.5 in) | 5.0 mm (0.20 in) | 3 years | 13 of 100 (Routine) |
| 24 September 1986 | Peddie (Mag), ZA | daily rain | 41.5 mm (1.6 in) | 16.5 mm (0.6 in) | 28 years | 31 of 100 (Routine) |
| 5 January 1986 | Peddie (Mag), ZA | daily rain | 30.0 mm (1.2 in) | 2.3 mm (0.09 in) | 90 years | 39 of 100 (Notable) |
| 25 November 1985 | Peddie (Mag), ZA | daily rain | 72.0 mm (2.8 in) | 22.0 mm (0.9 in) | 94 years | 55 of 100 (Notable) |
| 10 November 1985 | Peddie (Mag), ZA | daily rain | 62.0 mm (2.4 in) | 25.2 mm (1.0 in) | 79 years | 52 of 100 (Notable) |
| 3 November 1985 | Peddie (Mag), ZA | daily rain | 99.0 mm (3.9 in) | 66.0 mm (2.6 in) | 63 years | 68 of 100 (Major) |
| 29 October 1985 | Peddie (Mag), ZA | daily rain | 36.0 mm (1.4 in) | 8.1 mm (0.32 in) | 44 years | 28 of 100 (Routine) |
| 15 October 1985 | Peddie (Mag), ZA | daily rain | 40.9 mm (1.6 in) | 14.5 mm (0.6 in) | 101 years | 50 of 100 (Notable) |
| 24 June 1985 | Peddie (Mag), ZA | daily rain | 12.5 mm (0.5 in) | 5.4 mm (0.21 in) | 85 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 10 February 1985 | Peddie (Mag), ZA | daily rain | 66.5 mm (2.6 in) | 34.7 mm (1.4 in) | 94 years | 70 of 100 (Major) |
Extremes by Year
1878 to 1991| Measure | Record | Year of the record | Median year | Years with a value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wettest day (Rx1day) | 197.2 mm (7.8 in) | 1970 | 50.5 mm (2.0 in) | 114 |
| Wettest five days (Rx5day) | 360.7 mm (14.2 in) | 1970 | 77.5 mm (3.1 in) | 114 |
| Longest dry spell (CDD) | 127 days | 1989 | 41 days | 114 |
Wettest day (Rx1day)
| Year | Wettest day (Rx1day) |
|---|---|
| 1878 | 38.1 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1879 | 29.2 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1880 | 38.1 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1881 | 114.3 mm (4.5 in) |
| 1882 | 48.3 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1883 | 37.3 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1884 | 23.4 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1885 | 83.8 mm (3.3 in) |
| 1886 | 54.6 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1887 | 49.3 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1888 | 53.3 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1889 | 88.9 mm (3.5 in) |
| 1890 | 50.0 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1891 | 63.5 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1892 | 91.4 mm (3.6 in) |
| 1893 | 63.5 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1894 | 44.5 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1895 | 41.9 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1896 | 26.7 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1897 | 95.5 mm (3.8 in) |
| 1898 | 69.9 mm (2.8 in) |
| 1899 | 31.2 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1900 | 49.0 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1901 | 37.1 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1902 | 61.0 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1903 | 30.5 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1904 | 80.3 mm (3.2 in) |
| 1905 | 123.7 mm (4.9 in) |
| 1906 | 53.3 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1907 | 38.1 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1908 | 32.3 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1909 | 54.6 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1910 | 76.7 mm (3.0 in) |
| 1911 | 46.2 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1912 | 42.2 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1913 | 40.9 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1914 | 41.1 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1915 | 32.3 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1916 | 48.3 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1917 | 86.4 mm (3.4 in) |
| 1918 | 29.2 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1919 | 38.4 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1920 | 45.7 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1921 | 53.8 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1922 | 152.4 mm (6.0 in) |
| 1923 | 87.1 mm (3.4 in) |
| 1924 | 38.1 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1925 | 30.0 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1926 | 25.4 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1927 | 20.1 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1928 | 64.0 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1929 | 36.1 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1930 | 55.4 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1931 | 71.9 mm (2.8 in) |
| 1932 | 54.9 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1933 | 37.8 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1934 | 53.1 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1935 | 115.1 mm (4.5 in) |
| 1936 | 22.9 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1937 | 73.9 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1938 | 74.7 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1939 | 91.9 mm (3.6 in) |
| 1940 | 56.1 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1941 | 90.9 mm (3.6 in) |
| 1942 | 38.9 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1943 | 33.5 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1944 | 96.5 mm (3.8 in) |
| 1945 | 25.9 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1946 | 58.4 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1947 | 43.2 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1948 | 141.2 mm (5.6 in) |
| 1949 | 64.8 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1950 | 71.1 mm (2.8 in) |
| 1951 | 83.1 mm (3.3 in) |
| 1952 | 31.0 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1953 | 119.0 mm (4.7 in) |
| 1954 | 48.2 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1955 | 30.5 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1956 | 66.0 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1957 | 48.0 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1958 | 45.0 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1959 | 44.5 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1960 | 38.3 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1961 | 61.0 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1962 | 75.0 mm (3.0 in) |
| 1963 | 48.0 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1964 | 69.2 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1965 | 74.5 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1966 | 60.0 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1967 | 65.0 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1968 | 28.0 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1969 | 47.0 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1970 | 197.2 mm (7.8 in) |
| 1971 | 115.0 mm (4.5 in) |
| 1972 | 76.0 mm (3.0 in) |
| 1973 | 51.0 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1974 | 116.0 mm (4.6 in) |
| 1975 | 30.5 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1976 | 104.5 mm (4.1 in) |
| 1977 | 38.5 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1978 | 60.0 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1979 | 88.0 mm (3.5 in) |
| 1980 | 32.0 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1981 | 44.8 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1982 | 40.0 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1983 | 54.0 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1984 | 57.5 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1985 | 99.0 mm (3.9 in) |
| 1986 | 41.5 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1987 | 29.0 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1988 | 49.0 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1989 | 90.0 mm (3.5 in) |
| 1990 | 44.0 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1991 | 41.0 mm (1.6 in) |
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
| Year | Wettest five days (Rx5day) |
|---|---|
| 1878 | 63.5 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1879 | 39.9 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1880 | 51.3 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1881 | 172.7 mm (6.8 in) |
| 1882 | 58.9 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1883 | 55.0 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1884 | 41.7 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1885 | 120.9 mm (4.8 in) |
| 1886 | 121.1 mm (4.8 in) |
| 1887 | 129.7 mm (5.1 in) |
| 1888 | 102.1 mm (4.0 in) |
| 1889 | 157.8 mm (6.2 in) |
| 1890 | 76.2 mm (3.0 in) |
| 1891 | 108.5 mm (4.3 in) |
| 1892 | 152.2 mm (6.0 in) |
| 1893 | 154.9 mm (6.1 in) |
| 1894 | 56.0 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1895 | 58.7 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1896 | 49.6 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1897 | 114.6 mm (4.5 in) |
| 1898 | 89.4 mm (3.5 in) |
| 1899 | 45.7 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1900 | 91.7 mm (3.6 in) |
| 1901 | 58.6 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1902 | 97.3 mm (3.8 in) |
| 1903 | 59.5 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1904 | 120.7 mm (4.8 in) |
| 1905 | 175.8 mm (6.9 in) |
| 1906 | 63.5 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1907 | 64.3 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1908 | 47.8 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1909 | 65.6 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1910 | 93.5 mm (3.7 in) |
| 1911 | 78.8 mm (3.1 in) |
| 1912 | 83.8 mm (3.3 in) |
| 1913 | 64.9 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1914 | 53.0 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1915 | 42.4 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1916 | 61.7 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1917 | 94.8 mm (3.7 in) |
| 1918 | 44.2 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1919 | 77.0 mm (3.0 in) |
| 1920 | 51.1 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1921 | 96.3 mm (3.8 in) |
| 1922 | 271.0 mm (10.7 in) |
| 1923 | 103.1 mm (4.1 in) |
| 1924 | 54.6 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1925 | 53.1 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1926 | 50.7 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1927 | 40.9 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1928 | 112.8 mm (4.4 in) |
| 1929 | 60.8 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1930 | 60.0 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1931 | 93.5 mm (3.7 in) |
| 1932 | 137.2 mm (5.4 in) |
| 1933 | 50.8 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1934 | 66.0 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1935 | 165.4 mm (6.5 in) |
| 1936 | 31.3 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1937 | 76.4 mm (3.0 in) |
| 1938 | 88.9 mm (3.5 in) |
| 1939 | 122.4 mm (4.8 in) |
| 1940 | 85.3 mm (3.4 in) |
| 1941 | 130.0 mm (5.1 in) |
| 1942 | 83.1 mm (3.3 in) |
| 1943 | 75.2 mm (3.0 in) |
| 1944 | 145.5 mm (5.7 in) |
| 1945 | 42.1 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1946 | 89.4 mm (3.5 in) |
| 1947 | 62.8 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1948 | 207.7 mm (8.2 in) |
| 1949 | 131.3 mm (5.2 in) |
| 1950 | 128.0 mm (5.0 in) |
| 1951 | 108.7 mm (4.3 in) |
| 1952 | 59.7 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1953 | 272.2 mm (10.7 in) |
| 1954 | 117.0 mm (4.6 in) |
| 1955 | 62.5 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1956 | 114.0 mm (4.5 in) |
| 1957 | 78.0 mm (3.1 in) |
| 1958 | 57.8 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1959 | 90.4 mm (3.6 in) |
| 1960 | 43.3 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1961 | 67.5 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1962 | 99.0 mm (3.9 in) |
| 1963 | 110.9 mm (4.4 in) |
| 1964 | 97.4 mm (3.8 in) |
| 1965 | 74.5 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1966 | 76.2 mm (3.0 in) |
| 1967 | 84.5 mm (3.3 in) |
| 1968 | 36.0 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1969 | 65.3 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1970 | 360.7 mm (14.2 in) |
| 1971 | 115.0 mm (4.5 in) |
| 1972 | 134.5 mm (5.3 in) |
| 1973 | 55.8 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1974 | 132.0 mm (5.2 in) |
| 1975 | 34.6 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1976 | 112.5 mm (4.4 in) |
| 1977 | 71.8 mm (2.8 in) |
| 1978 | 126.0 mm (5.0 in) |
| 1979 | 159.5 mm (6.3 in) |
| 1980 | 41.5 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1981 | 129.0 mm (5.1 in) |
| 1982 | 40.0 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1983 | 97.0 mm (3.8 in) |
| 1984 | 61.5 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1985 | 135.0 mm (5.3 in) |
| 1986 | 49.5 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1987 | 47.0 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1988 | 57.0 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1989 | 170.0 mm (6.7 in) |
| 1990 | 58.5 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1991 | 65.1 mm (2.6 in) |
Longest dry spell (CDD)
| Year | Longest dry spell (CDD) |
|---|---|
| 1878 | 28 days |
| 1879 | 10 days |
| 1880 | 62 days |
| 1881 | 31 days |
| 1882 | 33 days |
| 1883 | 26 days |
| 1884 | 28 days |
| 1885 | 45 days |
| 1886 | 55 days |
| 1887 | 28 days |
| 1888 | 31 days |
| 1889 | 38 days |
| 1890 | 39 days |
| 1891 | 23 days |
| 1892 | 57 days |
| 1893 | 32 days |
| 1894 | 36 days |
| 1895 | 90 days |
| 1896 | 109 days |
| 1897 | 46 days |
| 1898 | 23 days |
| 1899 | 31 days |
| 1900 | 41 days |
| 1901 | 41 days |
| 1902 | 36 days |
| 1903 | 30 days |
| 1904 | 50 days |
| 1905 | 42 days |
| 1906 | 30 days |
| 1907 | 66 days |
| 1908 | 24 days |
| 1909 | 54 days |
| 1910 | 38 days |
| 1911 | 32 days |
| 1912 | 36 days |
| 1913 | 26 days |
| 1914 | 35 days |
| 1915 | 53 days |
| 1916 | 46 days |
| 1917 | 30 days |
| 1918 | 48 days |
| 1919 | 43 days |
| 1920 | 41 days |
| 1921 | 33 days |
| 1922 | 47 days |
| 1923 | 55 days |
| 1924 | 32 days |
| 1925 | 51 days |
| 1926 | 33 days |
| 1927 | 100 days |
| 1928 | 47 days |
| 1929 | 46 days |
| 1930 | 57 days |
| 1931 | 53 days |
| 1932 | 48 days |
| 1933 | 44 days |
| 1934 | 39 days |
| 1935 | 35 days |
| 1936 | 66 days |
| 1937 | 40 days |
| 1938 | 26 days |
| 1939 | 30 days |
| 1940 | 48 days |
| 1941 | 71 days |
| 1942 | 31 days |
| 1943 | 26 days |
| 1944 | 37 days |
| 1945 | 36 days |
| 1946 | 44 days |
| 1947 | 50 days |
| 1948 | 66 days |
| 1949 | 56 days |
| 1950 | 41 days |
| 1951 | 50 days |
| 1952 | 69 days |
| 1953 | 38 days |
| 1954 | 29 days |
| 1955 | 55 days |
| 1956 | 34 days |
| 1957 | 63 days |
| 1958 | 47 days |
| 1959 | 27 days |
| 1960 | 25 days |
| 1961 | 43 days |
| 1962 | 38 days |
| 1963 | 34 days |
| 1964 | 34 days |
| 1965 | 43 days |
| 1966 | 59 days |
| 1967 | 49 days |
| 1968 | 58 days |
| 1969 | 33 days |
| 1970 | 48 days |
| 1971 | 49 days |
| 1972 | 49 days |
| 1973 | 42 days |
| 1974 | 47 days |
| 1975 | 39 days |
| 1976 | 39 days |
| 1977 | 52 days |
| 1978 | 49 days |
| 1979 | 33 days |
| 1980 | 38 days |
| 1981 | 63 days |
| 1982 | 57 days |
| 1983 | 34 days |
| 1984 | 40 days |
| 1985 | 44 days |
| 1986 | 55 days |
| 1987 | 40 days |
| 1988 | 40 days |
| 1989 | 127 days |
| 1990 | 51 days |
| 1991 | 37 days |
Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.
Rainfall Return Levels
107 years, 1881 to 1990A day with at least 53.2 mm (2.1 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 174.7 mm (6.9 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.
| Expected about once in | A day with at least | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2 years | 53.2 mm (2.1 in) | |
| 5 years | 78.7 mm (3.1 in) | |
| 10 years | 98.1 mm (3.9 in) | |
| 25 years | 125.9 mm (5.0 in) | |
| 50 years | 149.2 mm (5.9 in) | |
| 100 years | 174.7 mm (6.9 in) |
The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 107 years of values from 1881 to 1990.
A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.
The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 197.2 mm (7.8 in) in 1970; 152.4 mm (6.0 in) in 1922; 141.2 mm (5.6 in) in 1948.
Download the Data
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-12 (12 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.
Data as of . Last revised (2025-12-31).