Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Jaen (Instituto) (SPE00120179), Spain, with 95 years of record.
Key Facts for Jaen (Instituto)
Jaen (Instituto) (SPE00120179) is a weather station in Spain at 37.78 latitude and -3.79 longitude, 510 m (1,673 ft) above sea level.
The station reports from 1920 to 2014, 95 years of record.
1,464 records set at Jaen (Instituto) still stand.
Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
Jaen (Instituto) set a daily record precipitation of 47.2 mm (1.9 in) on 24 December 2013.
About the Station
Location: Spain, 37.78 latitude, -3.79 longitude.
Elevation: 510 m (1,673 ft).
Period of record: 1920 to 2014, 95 years.
Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp.
Daily Record Envelope and 2026
0 days at or beyond a record
Record highRecord low2026 daily maximum2026 daily minimum
The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Jaen (Instituto). The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 0 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.
Daily record high and record low at Jaen (Instituto), with 2026 drawn through them
Month
Highest record high
Lowest record low
2026 highest maximum
2026 lowest minimum
Jan
25.3 C (77.5 F)
-5.6 C (21.9 F)
n/a
n/a
Feb
26.2 C (79.2 F)
-8.0 C (17.6 F)
n/a
n/a
Mar
31.0 C (87.8 F)
-3.0 C (26.6 F)
n/a
n/a
Apr
34.0 C (93.2 F)
0.0 C (32.0 F)
n/a
n/a
May
38.5 C (101.3 F)
2.2 C (36.0 F)
n/a
n/a
Jun
41.5 C (106.7 F)
8.0 C (46.4 F)
n/a
n/a
Jul
46.0 C (114.8 F)
9.2 C (48.6 F)
n/a
n/a
Aug
42.0 C (107.6 F)
11.0 C (51.8 F)
n/a
n/a
Sep
41.0 C (105.8 F)
7.4 C (45.3 F)
n/a
n/a
Oct
35.0 C (95.0 F)
1.0 C (33.8 F)
n/a
n/a
Nov
27.6 C (81.7 F)
-0.9 C (30.4 F)
n/a
n/a
Dec
25.0 C (77.0 F)
-6.0 C (21.2 F)
n/a
n/a
Which Years Hold Standing Records
1,464 standing records
Year with most
1,464 records at Jaen (Instituto) still stand. 1970 holds the most, with 50.
Standing records at Jaen (Instituto) by the year they were set
Year set
Standing records
1920
41
1921
43
1922
28
1923
35
1924
16
1925
21
1926
37
1927
19
1928
13
1929
6
1930
34
1931
29
1932
20
1933
11
1934
28
1935
24
1936
30
1939
20
1940
1
1941
26
1942
21
1943
46
1944
30
1945
49
1946
33
1947
35
1948
25
1949
30
1950
17
1952
27
1953
17
1954
19
1955
21
1956
34
1957
36
1958
25
1959
10
1960
25
1961
7
1962
6
1963
3
1964
13
1965
11
1967
3
1968
26
1969
20
1970
50
1971
29
1972
41
1973
11
1974
29
1975
29
1976
21
1977
46
1978
36
1979
19
1980
31
1981
32
1982
9
1983
10
Wettest Day of Each Month
Feb: 121.0 mm (4.8 in)
The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Jaen (Instituto). The most was 121.0 mm (4.8 in) on 3 February 1947.
Record daily precipitation for each month at Jaen (Instituto)
Month
Record daily precipitation (mm)
Date
Jan
105.0 mm (4.1 in)
13 January 1969
Feb
121.0 mm (4.8 in)
3 February 1947
Mar
60.5 mm (2.4 in)
24 March 1944
Apr
70.0 mm (2.8 in)
4 April 1932
May
54.0 mm (2.1 in)
31 May 1955
Jun
41.8 mm (1.6 in)
4 June 1963
Jul
31.0 mm (1.2 in)
3 July 1941
Aug
53.8 mm (2.1 in)
28 August 2013
Sep
60.0 mm (2.4 in)
20 September 1921
Oct
80.0 mm (3.1 in)
26 October 1931
Nov
84.3 mm (3.3 in)
7 November 1982
Dec
78.0 mm (3.1 in)
27 December 1962
Period of Record Coverage
1920 to 1983
Complete yearUnder 90 percent of days
62 years of record at Jaen (Instituto), 1920 to 1983. 17 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1920, 1929, 1933, 1939, 1940, 1951, 1954, 1961 and others.
Cooler than the station meanWarmer than the station mean
One stripe for each of 42 complete years at Jaen (Instituto), 1921 to 1982. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 17.0 C (62.6 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1925, at 15.7 C (60.3 F), and the warmest was 1945, at 18.6 C (65.5 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 1.7 C (3.1 F).
Annual mean temperature at Jaen (Instituto) as warming stripes, 1921 to 1982
Year
Annual mean temperature
Difference from the station mean
1921
18.0 C
+0.94 C
1922
17.0 C
-0.06 C
1923
16.7 C
-0.34 C
1924
17.2 C
+0.19 C
1925
15.7 C
-1.28 C
1926
17.3 C
+0.26 C
1927
17.0 C
+0.01 C
1928
16.8 C
-0.18 C
1930
17.0 C
-0.05 C
1931
17.1 C
+0.10 C
1932
16.0 C
-1.03 C
1934
16.5 C
-0.48 C
1935
16.7 C
-0.32 C
1941
16.2 C
-0.80 C
1942
17.2 C
+0.16 C
1943
17.7 C
+0.68 C
1944
17.1 C
+0.08 C
1945
18.6 C
+1.62 C
1946
16.7 C
-0.27 C
1948
18.1 C
+1.09 C
1949
17.9 C
+0.92 C
1950
17.9 C
+0.88 C
1952
16.1 C
-0.96 C
1953
17.5 C
+0.52 C
1955
17.9 C
+0.91 C
1956
16.0 C
-1.02 C
1957
16.9 C
-0.10 C
1959
16.5 C
-0.48 C
1960
16.5 C
-0.54 C
1968
17.3 C
+0.27 C
1969
16.5 C
-0.55 C
1970
17.2 C
+0.23 C
1971
16.2 C
-0.80 C
1974
16.8 C
-0.25 C
1975
16.7 C
-0.32 C
1976
16.5 C
-0.56 C
1977
17.0 C
+0.01 C
1978
17.3 C
+0.27 C
1979
17.0 C
+0.03 C
1980
17.2 C
+0.21 C
1981
17.9 C
+0.86 C
1982
17.3 C
+0.25 C
The fitted trend in annual mean temperature here over 1921 to 1982 is 0.01 C (-0.09 to 0.12) per decade. The interval includes zero, so the trend is not clearly different from zero. In Fahrenheit: 0.02 F (-0.16 to 0.21) per decade. The slope is a straight line fitted to 42 complete years; the brackets give its 95 percent interval.
Fitted temperature trends per decade at Jaen (Instituto)
Measure
Per decade (C)
Per decade (F)
Period
Complete years
Reading
Annual mean temperature
0.01 C (-0.09 to 0.12) per decade
0.02 F (-0.16 to 0.21) per decade
1921 to 1982
42
Not clearly different from zero
Mean daily maximum
0.15 C (0.01 to 0.28) per decade
0.26 F (0.02 to 0.51) per decade
1921 to 1982
42
Rise
Mean daily minimum
-0.12 C (-0.24 to -0.01) per decade
-0.22 F (-0.43 to -0.01) per decade
1921 to 1982
42
Fall
A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.
Extremes by Year
1920 to 2014
Yearly extremes at Jaen (Instituto): the record and the median year
Measure
Record
Year of the record
Median year
Years with a value
Hottest day (TXx)
46.0 C (114.8 F)
1939
40.7 C (105.3 F)
62
Coldest night (TNn)
-8.0 C (17.6 F)
1956
-1.7 C (28.9 F)
62
Wettest day (Rx1day)
121.0 mm (4.8 in)
1947
48.8 mm (1.9 in)
65
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
182.8 mm (7.2 in)
1948
78.1 mm (3.1 in)
65
Longest dry spell (CDD)
128 days
2012
45 days
65
Hottest day (TXx)
The hottest day of the year at Jaen (Instituto), 1920 to 2014. The record is 46.0 C (114.8 F) in 1939, marked on the chart; the median year is 40.7 C (105.3 F).
Hottest day (TXx) at Jaen (Instituto) by year
Year
Hottest day (TXx)
1920
41.0 C (105.8 F)
1921
43.0 C (109.4 F)
1922
42.0 C (107.6 F)
1923
42.0 C (107.6 F)
1924
39.0 C (102.2 F)
1925
40.0 C (104.0 F)
1926
40.0 C (104.0 F)
1927
39.2 C (102.6 F)
1928
41.4 C (106.5 F)
1929
39.0 C (102.2 F)
1930
39.2 C (102.6 F)
1931
41.4 C (106.5 F)
1932
39.0 C (102.2 F)
1933
35.0 C (95.0 F)
1934
42.0 C (107.6 F)
1935
42.0 C (107.6 F)
1936
40.0 C (104.0 F)
1939
46.0 C (114.8 F)
1940
28.4 C (83.1 F)
1941
42.0 C (107.6 F)
1942
40.3 C (104.5 F)
1943
41.8 C (107.2 F)
1944
42.0 C (107.6 F)
1945
41.0 C (105.8 F)
1946
41.5 C (106.7 F)
1947
40.0 C (104.0 F)
1948
40.0 C (104.0 F)
1949
41.5 C (106.7 F)
1950
40.0 C (104.0 F)
1951
18.0 C (64.4 F)
1952
40.3 C (104.5 F)
1953
39.5 C (103.1 F)
1954
37.0 C (98.6 F)
1955
39.0 C (102.2 F)
1956
38.2 C (100.8 F)
1957
42.0 C (107.6 F)
1958
42.0 C (107.6 F)
1959
42.0 C (107.6 F)
1960
40.0 C (104.0 F)
1961
37.2 C (99.0 F)
1962
41.0 C (105.8 F)
1963
39.0 C (102.2 F)
1964
39.0 C (102.2 F)
1965
41.5 C (106.7 F)
1966
27.5 C (81.5 F)
1967
26.6 C (79.9 F)
1968
41.6 C (106.9 F)
1969
39.0 C (102.2 F)
1970
41.0 C (105.8 F)
1971
41.0 C (105.8 F)
1972
38.6 C (101.5 F)
1973
40.8 C (105.4 F)
1974
41.1 C (106.0 F)
1975
41.8 C (107.2 F)
1976
40.6 C (105.1 F)
1977
38.2 C (100.8 F)
1978
43.2 C (109.8 F)
1979
42.3 C (108.1 F)
1980
41.5 C (106.7 F)
1981
43.5 C (110.3 F)
1982
40.8 C (105.4 F)
1983
39.8 C (103.6 F)
2011
n/a
2012
n/a
2013
n/a
2014
n/a
Coldest night (TNn)
The coldest night of the year at Jaen (Instituto), 1920 to 2014. The record is -8.0 C (17.6 F) in 1956, marked on the chart; the median year is -1.7 C (28.9 F).
Coldest night (TNn) at Jaen (Instituto) by year
Year
Coldest night (TNn)
1920
-2.0 C (28.4 F)
1921
2.0 C (35.6 F)
1922
0.0 C (32.0 F)
1923
-2.0 C (28.4 F)
1924
0.0 C (32.0 F)
1925
0.0 C (32.0 F)
1926
-6.0 C (21.2 F)
1927
0.0 C (32.0 F)
1928
1.2 C (34.2 F)
1929
0.0 C (32.0 F)
1930
0.0 C (32.0 F)
1931
-1.4 C (29.5 F)
1932
0.0 C (32.0 F)
1933
-2.0 C (28.4 F)
1934
-1.0 C (30.2 F)
1935
-5.0 C (23.0 F)
1936
1.0 C (33.8 F)
1939
3.0 C (37.4 F)
1940
-1.4 C (29.5 F)
1941
-2.0 C (28.4 F)
1942
-3.0 C (26.6 F)
1943
-1.0 C (30.2 F)
1944
-3.0 C (26.6 F)
1945
-4.0 C (24.8 F)
1946
-4.0 C (24.8 F)
1947
-3.4 C (25.9 F)
1948
0.0 C (32.0 F)
1949
0.0 C (32.0 F)
1950
1.0 C (33.8 F)
1951
1.0 C (33.8 F)
1952
-3.0 C (26.6 F)
1953
-2.0 C (28.4 F)
1954
-7.0 C (19.4 F)
1955
0.0 C (32.0 F)
1956
-8.0 C (17.6 F)
1957
-4.0 C (24.8 F)
1958
-2.0 C (28.4 F)
1959
0.0 C (32.0 F)
1960
-3.0 C (26.6 F)
1961
1.4 C (34.5 F)
1962
1.0 C (33.8 F)
1963
5.0 C (41.0 F)
1964
4.0 C (39.2 F)
1965
-3.0 C (26.6 F)
1966
3.2 C (37.8 F)
1967
2.4 C (36.3 F)
1968
-2.0 C (28.4 F)
1969
-2.0 C (28.4 F)
1970
-2.2 C (28.0 F)
1971
-5.6 C (21.9 F)
1972
-3.0 C (26.6 F)
1973
-3.4 C (25.9 F)
1974
-0.1 C (31.8 F)
1975
-0.2 C (31.6 F)
1976
-2.4 C (27.7 F)
1977
-0.4 C (31.3 F)
1978
-3.8 C (25.2 F)
1979
-4.6 C (23.7 F)
1980
-5.0 C (23.0 F)
1981
-2.7 C (27.1 F)
1982
-0.4 C (31.3 F)
1983
-5.6 C (21.9 F)
2011
n/a
2012
n/a
2013
n/a
2014
n/a
Wettest day (Rx1day)
The wettest day of the year at Jaen (Instituto), 1920 to 2014. The record is 121.0 mm (4.8 in) in 1947, marked on the chart; the median year is 48.8 mm (1.9 in).
Wettest day (Rx1day) at Jaen (Instituto) by year
Year
Wettest day (Rx1day)
1920
21.0 mm (0.8 in)
1921
60.0 mm (2.4 in)
1922
35.0 mm (1.4 in)
1923
45.0 mm (1.8 in)
1924
49.0 mm (1.9 in)
1925
51.0 mm (2.0 in)
1926
55.0 mm (2.2 in)
1927
50.0 mm (2.0 in)
1928
48.0 mm (1.9 in)
1929
29.5 mm (1.2 in)
1930
36.0 mm (1.4 in)
1931
80.0 mm (3.1 in)
1932
70.0 mm (2.8 in)
1933
32.0 mm (1.3 in)
1934
59.0 mm (2.3 in)
1935
80.0 mm (3.1 in)
1936
39.0 mm (1.5 in)
1939
39.0 mm (1.5 in)
1940
n/a
1941
54.0 mm (2.1 in)
1942
44.1 mm (1.7 in)
1943
54.6 mm (2.1 in)
1944
60.5 mm (2.4 in)
1945
36.6 mm (1.4 in)
1946
57.6 mm (2.3 in)
1947
121.0 mm (4.8 in)
1948
101.9 mm (4.0 in)
1949
48.8 mm (1.9 in)
1950
34.6 mm (1.4 in)
1951
62.0 mm (2.4 in)
1952
45.1 mm (1.8 in)
1953
18.2 mm (0.7 in)
1954
23.5 mm (0.9 in)
1955
54.0 mm (2.1 in)
1956
29.3 mm (1.2 in)
1957
59.2 mm (2.3 in)
1958
70.5 mm (2.8 in)
1959
32.4 mm (1.3 in)
1960
45.6 mm (1.8 in)
1961
48.9 mm (1.9 in)
1962
78.0 mm (3.1 in)
1963
67.1 mm (2.6 in)
1964
50.8 mm (2.0 in)
1965
53.8 mm (2.1 in)
1966
62.0 mm (2.4 in)
1967
35.0 mm (1.4 in)
1968
54.0 mm (2.1 in)
1969
105.0 mm (4.1 in)
1970
38.3 mm (1.5 in)
1971
53.7 mm (2.1 in)
1972
29.9 mm (1.2 in)
1973
53.0 mm (2.1 in)
1974
27.0 mm (1.1 in)
1975
47.7 mm (1.9 in)
1976
37.8 mm (1.5 in)
1977
32.3 mm (1.3 in)
1978
37.2 mm (1.5 in)
1979
46.3 mm (1.8 in)
1980
35.2 mm (1.4 in)
1981
36.2 mm (1.4 in)
1982
84.3 mm (3.3 in)
1983
43.5 mm (1.7 in)
2011
30.0 mm (1.2 in)
2012
57.1 mm (2.2 in)
2013
53.8 mm (2.1 in)
2014
30.3 mm (1.2 in)
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
The wettest five days of the year at Jaen (Instituto), 1920 to 2014. The record is 182.8 mm (7.2 in) in 1948, marked on the chart; the median year is 78.1 mm (3.1 in).
Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Jaen (Instituto) by year
Year
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
1920
45.0 mm (1.8 in)
1921
96.0 mm (3.8 in)
1922
63.0 mm (2.5 in)
1923
107.0 mm (4.2 in)
1924
94.0 mm (3.7 in)
1925
97.0 mm (3.8 in)
1926
97.5 mm (3.8 in)
1927
69.0 mm (2.7 in)
1928
70.0 mm (2.8 in)
1929
59.0 mm (2.3 in)
1930
82.0 mm (3.2 in)
1931
145.0 mm (5.7 in)
1932
93.0 mm (3.7 in)
1933
57.5 mm (2.3 in)
1934
118.0 mm (4.6 in)
1935
129.0 mm (5.1 in)
1936
76.0 mm (3.0 in)
1939
45.0 mm (1.8 in)
1940
n/a
1941
177.0 mm (7.0 in)
1942
75.4 mm (3.0 in)
1943
75.8 mm (3.0 in)
1944
63.2 mm (2.5 in)
1945
65.7 mm (2.6 in)
1946
108.0 mm (4.3 in)
1947
158.0 mm (6.2 in)
1948
182.8 mm (7.2 in)
1949
61.0 mm (2.4 in)
1950
42.0 mm (1.7 in)
1951
68.8 mm (2.7 in)
1952
129.5 mm (5.1 in)
1953
43.9 mm (1.7 in)
1954
48.9 mm (1.9 in)
1955
102.6 mm (4.0 in)
1956
81.0 mm (3.2 in)
1957
77.2 mm (3.0 in)
1958
147.9 mm (5.8 in)
1959
54.4 mm (2.1 in)
1960
128.1 mm (5.0 in)
1961
61.3 mm (2.4 in)
1962
128.9 mm (5.1 in)
1963
112.9 mm (4.4 in)
1964
58.7 mm (2.3 in)
1965
125.4 mm (4.9 in)
1966
116.4 mm (4.6 in)
1967
67.6 mm (2.7 in)
1968
72.8 mm (2.9 in)
1969
161.6 mm (6.4 in)
1970
131.1 mm (5.2 in)
1971
78.4 mm (3.1 in)
1972
68.0 mm (2.7 in)
1973
90.7 mm (3.6 in)
1974
43.3 mm (1.7 in)
1975
66.3 mm (2.6 in)
1976
71.2 mm (2.8 in)
1977
55.4 mm (2.2 in)
1978
79.9 mm (3.1 in)
1979
81.4 mm (3.2 in)
1980
61.4 mm (2.4 in)
1981
90.9 mm (3.6 in)
1982
124.2 mm (4.9 in)
1983
57.0 mm (2.2 in)
2011
39.6 mm (1.6 in)
2012
92.9 mm (3.7 in)
2013
78.1 mm (3.1 in)
2014
49.7 mm (2.0 in)
Longest dry spell (CDD)
The longest dry spell of the year at Jaen (Instituto), 1920 to 2014. The record is 128 days in 2012, marked on the chart; the median year is 45 days.
Longest dry spell (CDD) at Jaen (Instituto) by year
Year
Longest dry spell (CDD)
1920
38 days
1921
39 days
1922
37 days
1923
82 days
1924
41 days
1925
38 days
1926
65 days
1927
28 days
1928
54 days
1929
36 days
1930
26 days
1931
40 days
1932
32 days
1933
31 days
1934
29 days
1935
59 days
1936
41 days
1939
9 days
1940
n/a
1941
35 days
1942
22 days
1943
20 days
1944
21 days
1945
103 days
1946
57 days
1947
61 days
1948
123 days
1949
45 days
1950
39 days
1951
13 days
1952
30 days
1953
68 days
1954
61 days
1955
70 days
1956
58 days
1957
67 days
1958
36 days
1959
92 days
1960
76 days
1961
61 days
1962
80 days
1963
41 days
1964
45 days
1965
53 days
1966
66 days
1967
115 days
1968
48 days
1969
29 days
1970
67 days
1971
54 days
1972
36 days
1973
51 days
1974
32 days
1975
39 days
1976
34 days
1977
48 days
1978
44 days
1979
57 days
1980
56 days
1981
30 days
1982
37 days
1983
65 days
2011
86 days
2012
128 days
2013
98 days
2014
119 days
Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.
Frost Dates and Growing Season
20 years with a frost
Across 20 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Jaen (Instituto) falls on 18 February and the median first autumn frost on 18 December, which leaves a median of 304 days between them.
Frost dates and growing season at Jaen (Instituto)
Measure
Median, all years
Earliest period
Recent period (1925 to 1981)
Recent against earliest
Fitted trend
Last spring frost
18 February
n/a
18 February
n/a
n/a
First autumn frost
18 December
n/a
18 December
n/a
n/a
Growing days
304 days
n/a
304 days
n/a
n/a
A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.
Rainfall Return Levels
49 years, 1921 to 2013
A day with at least 47.0 mm (1.9 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 121.3 mm (4.8 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.
Rainfall return levels at Jaen (Instituto): the daily rain expected about once in a given number of years
Expected about once in
A day with at least
Note
2 years
47.0 mm (1.9 in)
5 years
64.5 mm (2.5 in)
10 years
76.9 mm (3.0 in)
25 years
93.8 mm (3.7 in)
50 years
107.3 mm (4.2 in)
Longer than the 49 years of record
100 years
121.3 mm (4.8 in)
Longer than the 49 years of record
The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 49 years of values from 1921 to 2013.
A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.
The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 121.0 mm (4.8 in) in 1947; 105.0 mm (4.1 in) in 1969; 101.9 mm (4.0 in) in 1948.
Download the Data
Data for Jaen (Instituto) standing records by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
Data for Jaen (Instituto) threshold days by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-15 (15 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.