Madrid/Torrejon Weather Records (SPE00120305)
Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Madrid/Torrejon (SPE00120305), Spain, with 66 years of record.
Key Facts for Madrid/Torrejon
- Madrid/Torrejon (SPE00120305) is a weather station in Spain at 40.48 latitude and -3.45 longitude, 611 m (2,005 ft) above sea level.
- The station reports from 1961 to 2026, 66 years of record.
- 1,464 records set at Madrid/Torrejon still stand.
- Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
- Madrid/Torrejon set a daily record low minimum temperature of 8.8 C (47.8 F) on 28 August 2026 (provisional).
Provisional Records
Records set in the last 60 days are provisional until they clear the revision window.
About the Station
- Location: Spain, 40.48 latitude, -3.45 longitude.
- Elevation: 611 m (2,005 ft).
- Period of record: 1961 to 2026, 66 years.
- Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp.
Daily Record Envelope and 2026
18 days at or beyond a record| Month | Highest record high | Lowest record low | 2026 highest maximum | 2026 lowest minimum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 21.5 C (70.7 F) | -13.7 C (7.3 F) | 14.9 C (58.8 F) | -5.5 C (22.1 F) |
| Feb | 23.2 C (73.8 F) | -13.8 C (7.2 F) | 23.2 C (73.8 F) | -1.1 C (30.0 F) |
| Mar | 27.2 C (81.0 F) | -7.4 C (18.7 F) | 23.5 C (74.3 F) | -0.9 C (30.4 F) |
| Apr | 31.7 C (89.1 F) | -3.2 C (26.2 F) | 28.9 C (84.0 F) | 1.0 C (33.8 F) |
| May | 36.9 C (98.4 F) | -1.0 C (30.2 F) | 35.8 C (96.4 F) | 3.1 C (37.6 F) |
| Jun | 41.9 C (107.4 F) | 4.5 C (40.1 F) | 40.8 C (105.4 F) | 12.3 C (54.1 F) |
| Jul | 42.4 C (108.3 F) | 6.6 C (43.9 F) | 39.8 C (103.6 F) | 14.4 C (57.9 F) |
| Aug | 42.8 C (109.0 F) | 6.8 C (44.2 F) | 39.2 C (102.6 F) | 8.8 C (47.8 F) |
| Sep | 40.0 C (104.0 F) | 3.6 C (38.5 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Oct | 32.6 C (90.7 F) | -2.0 C (28.4 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Nov | 25.0 C (77.0 F) | -6.6 C (20.1 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Dec | 20.5 C (68.9 F) | -9.2 C (15.4 F) | n/a | n/a |
Which Years Hold Standing Records
1,464 standing records| Year set | Standing records |
|---|---|
| 1961 | 15 |
| 1962 | 14 |
| 1963 | 24 |
| 1964 | 29 |
| 1965 | 31 |
| 1966 | 22 |
| 1967 | 14 |
| 1968 | 14 |
| 1969 | 32 |
| 1970 | 36 |
| 1971 | 31 |
| 1972 | 23 |
| 1973 | 19 |
| 1974 | 28 |
| 1975 | 27 |
| 1976 | 17 |
| 1977 | 38 |
| 1978 | 30 |
| 1979 | 21 |
| 1980 | 32 |
| 1981 | 23 |
| 1982 | 8 |
| 1983 | 28 |
| 1984 | 31 |
| 1985 | 16 |
| 1986 | 9 |
| 1987 | 27 |
| 1988 | 23 |
| 1989 | 16 |
| 1990 | 14 |
| 1991 | 13 |
| 1992 | 22 |
| 1993 | 13 |
| 1994 | 22 |
| 1995 | 26 |
| 1996 | 16 |
| 1997 | 22 |
| 1998 | 16 |
| 1999 | 15 |
| 2000 | 4 |
| 2001 | 36 |
| 2002 | 22 |
| 2003 | 18 |
| 2004 | 15 |
| 2005 | 28 |
| 2006 | 26 |
| 2007 | 12 |
| 2008 | 13 |
| 2009 | 18 |
| 2010 | 21 |
| 2011 | 17 |
| 2012 | 17 |
| 2013 | 20 |
| 2014 | 24 |
| 2015 | 36 |
| 2016 | 17 |
| 2017 | 34 |
| 2018 | 17 |
| 2019 | 21 |
| 2020 | 22 |
| 2021 | 28 |
| 2022 | 37 |
| 2023 | 34 |
| 2024 | 26 |
| 2025 | 24 |
| 2026 | 20 |
All-Time Record Progression
8 new records| Date | Kind | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| 1993-08-20 | Record high maximum temperature | Record high maximum temperature 40.8 C (105.4 F) |
| 1995-07-24 | Record high maximum temperature | Record high maximum temperature 41.6 C (106.9 F) |
| 2001-08-01 | Record high minimum temperature | Record high minimum temperature 24.5 C (76.1 F) |
| 2019-06-28 | Record high maximum temperature | Record high maximum temperature 41.9 C (107.4 F) |
| 2021-01-08 | Record low maximum temperature | Record low maximum temperature 0.0 C (32.0 F) |
| 2021-08-13 | Record high maximum temperature | Record high maximum temperature 42.0 C (107.6 F) |
| 2021-08-14 | Record high maximum temperature | Record high maximum temperature 42.8 C (109.0 F) |
| 2023-10-19 | Record daily precipitation | Record daily precipitation 62.0 mm (2.4 in) |
Wettest Day of Each Month
Oct: 62.0 mm (2.4 in)| Month | Record daily precipitation (mm) | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 37.0 mm (1.5 in) | 25 January 1970 |
| Feb | 32.7 mm (1.3 in) | 2 February 1998 |
| Mar | 34.7 mm (1.4 in) | 5 March 2010 |
| Apr | 35.4 mm (1.4 in) | 18 April 2020 |
| May | 37.7 mm (1.5 in) | 24 May 1989 |
| Jun | 46.9 mm (1.8 in) | 16 June 2021 |
| Jul | 33.3 mm (1.3 in) | 25 July 1986 |
| Aug | 31.6 mm (1.2 in) | 31 August 1983 |
| Sep | 46.1 mm (1.8 in) | 14 September 2023 |
| Oct | 62.0 mm (2.4 in) | 19 October 2023 |
| Nov | 52.2 mm (2.1 in) | 5 November 1965 |
| Dec | 46.7 mm (1.8 in) | 7 December 1965 |
Period of Record Coverage
1961 to 2026| Year | Days with data | Share of year | Complete |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1962 | 304 | 83% | No |
| 1963 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1964 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1965 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1966 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1967 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1968 | 364 | 99% | Yes |
| 1969 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1970 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1971 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1972 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1973 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1974 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1975 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1976 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1977 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1978 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1979 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1980 | 356 | 97% | Yes |
| 1981 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1982 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1983 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1984 | 364 | 99% | Yes |
| 1985 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1986 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1987 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1988 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1989 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1990 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1991 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1992 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1993 | 345 | 95% | Yes |
| 1994 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1995 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1996 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1997 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1998 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1999 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2000 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2001 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2002 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2003 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2004 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2005 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2006 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2007 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2008 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2009 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2010 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2011 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2012 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2013 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2014 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2015 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2016 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2017 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2018 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2019 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2020 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2021 | 362 | 99% | Yes |
| 2022 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 2023 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2024 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2025 | 362 | 99% | Yes |
| 2026 | 237 | 65% | No |
Latest Records
20| Date | Station | Record | Value | Beat old record by | Old record stood | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28 August 2026 | Madrid/Torrejon, ES | daily low min (Provisional) | 8.8 C (47.8 F) | 1.4 C (2.5 F) | 32 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 18 August 2026 | Madrid/Torrejon, ES | daily high max (Provisional) | 38.8 C (101.8 F) | 0.3 C (0.5 F) | 16 years | 11 of 100 (Routine) |
| 7 July 2026 | Madrid/Torrejon, ES | daily high max | 39.8 C (103.6 F) | 0.2 C (0.4 F) | 11 years | 9 of 100 (Routine) |
| 4 July 2026 | Madrid/Torrejon, ES | daily high max | 38.5 C (101.3 F) | 1.0 C (1.8 F) | 11 years | 11 of 100 (Routine) |
| 25 June 2026 | Madrid/Torrejon, ES | daily high min | 20.5 C (68.9 F) | 0.1 C (0.2 F) | 24 years | 13 of 100 (Routine) |
| 23 June 2026 | Madrid/Torrejon, ES | daily high max | 40.8 C (105.4 F) | 2.2 C (4.0 F) | 24 years | 17 of 100 (Routine) |
| 22 June 2026 | Madrid/Torrejon, ES | daily high min | 21.6 C (70.9 F) | 1.0 C (1.8 F) | 64 years | 28 of 100 (Routine) |
| 22 June 2026 | Madrid/Torrejon, ES | daily high max | 39.3 C (102.7 F) | 0.7 C (1.3 F) | 24 years | 14 of 100 (Routine) |
| 21 June 2026 | Madrid/Torrejon, ES | daily high max | 39.1 C (102.4 F) | 1.0 C (1.8 F) | 23 years | 13 of 100 (Routine) |
| 30 May 2026 | Madrid/Torrejon, ES | daily high max | 35.8 C (96.4 F) | 0.5 C (0.9 F) | 0 years | 6 of 100 (Routine) |
| 29 May 2026 | Madrid/Torrejon, ES | daily high max | 35.5 C (95.9 F) | 1.1 C (2.0 F) | 24 years | 15 of 100 (Routine) |
| 28 May 2026 | Madrid/Torrejon, ES | daily high max | 34.6 C (94.3 F) | 0.1 C (0.2 F) | 20 years | 12 of 100 (Routine) |
| 27 May 2026 | Madrid/Torrejon, ES | daily high max | 35.6 C (96.1 F) | 1.7 C (3.1 F) | 8 years | 11 of 100 (Routine) |
| 22 May 2026 | Madrid/Torrejon, ES | daily high max | 32.8 C (91.0 F) | 0.6 C (1.1 F) | 5 years | 8 of 100 (Routine) |
| 9 May 2026 | Madrid/Torrejon, ES | daily rain | 14.2 mm (0.6 in) | 2.0 mm (0.08 in) | 24 years | 16 of 100 (Routine) |
| 29 April 2026 | Madrid/Torrejon, ES | monthly high min (Tie) | 13.4 C (56.1 F) | tie | 9 years | 4 of 100 (Routine) |
| 21 April 2026 | Madrid/Torrejon, ES | daily high max | 27.4 C (81.3 F) | 0.4 C (0.7 F) | 33 years | 16 of 100 (Routine) |
| 20 April 2026 | Madrid/Torrejon, ES | daily high max | 27.7 C (81.9 F) | 0.2 C (0.4 F) | 3 years | 6 of 100 (Routine) |
| 19 April 2026 | Madrid/Torrejon, ES | daily high max | 28.3 C (82.9 F) | 2.3 C (4.1 F) | 8 years | 13 of 100 (Routine) |
| 10 April 2026 | Madrid/Torrejon, ES | daily high max | 28.9 C (84.0 F) | 0.4 C (0.7 F) | 12 years | 9 of 100 (Routine) |
Climate Trend
63 complete years, 1961 to 2025| Year | Annual mean temperature | Difference from the station mean |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 15.0 C | +0.58 C |
| 1963 | 13.5 C | -0.97 C |
| 1964 | 14.5 C | +0.01 C |
| 1965 | 13.7 C | -0.70 C |
| 1966 | 13.9 C | -0.58 C |
| 1967 | 13.6 C | -0.84 C |
| 1968 | 13.9 C | -0.59 C |
| 1969 | 12.8 C | -1.66 C |
| 1970 | 13.9 C | -0.55 C |
| 1971 | 13.1 C | -1.37 C |
| 1972 | 13.0 C | -1.43 C |
| 1973 | 13.4 C | -1.01 C |
| 1974 | 13.2 C | -1.23 C |
| 1975 | 13.2 C | -1.29 C |
| 1976 | 13.3 C | -1.13 C |
| 1977 | 13.4 C | -1.09 C |
| 1978 | 14.0 C | -0.44 C |
| 1979 | 14.3 C | -0.14 C |
| 1980 | 13.5 C | -0.98 C |
| 1981 | 14.0 C | -0.45 C |
| 1982 | 14.4 C | -0.05 C |
| 1983 | 14.4 C | -0.06 C |
| 1984 | 13.5 C | -0.91 C |
| 1985 | 14.6 C | +0.14 C |
| 1986 | 14.2 C | -0.22 C |
| 1987 | 14.7 C | +0.25 C |
| 1988 | 14.3 C | -0.11 C |
| 1989 | 15.4 C | +0.94 C |
| 1990 | 14.7 C | +0.26 C |
| 1991 | 14.0 C | -0.46 C |
| 1992 | 14.0 C | -0.43 C |
| 1994 | 15.0 C | +0.56 C |
| 1995 | 15.4 C | +0.95 C |
| 1996 | 14.5 C | +0.01 C |
| 1997 | 15.4 C | +0.99 C |
| 1998 | 14.8 C | +0.36 C |
| 1999 | 14.6 C | +0.14 C |
| 2000 | 14.6 C | +0.11 C |
| 2001 | 14.9 C | +0.41 C |
| 2002 | 14.9 C | +0.48 C |
| 2003 | 15.5 C | +1.04 C |
| 2004 | 14.8 C | +0.36 C |
| 2005 | 15.0 C | +0.57 C |
| 2006 | 15.6 C | +1.12 C |
| 2007 | 14.3 C | -0.14 C |
| 2008 | 14.4 C | -0.07 C |
| 2009 | 15.1 C | +0.68 C |
| 2010 | 14.1 C | -0.38 C |
| 2011 | 15.0 C | +0.60 C |
| 2012 | 14.0 C | -0.40 C |
| 2013 | 13.9 C | -0.51 C |
| 2014 | 15.4 C | +0.93 C |
| 2015 | 15.6 C | +1.17 C |
| 2016 | 14.9 C | +0.44 C |
| 2017 | 15.6 C | +1.20 C |
| 2018 | 14.8 C | +0.35 C |
| 2019 | 15.3 C | +0.85 C |
| 2020 | 14.9 C | +0.49 C |
| 2021 | 14.1 C | -0.35 C |
| 2022 | 15.9 C | +1.47 C |
| 2023 | 15.4 C | +0.95 C |
| 2024 | 15.5 C | +1.07 C |
| 2025 | 15.5 C | +1.02 C |
The annual mean temperature here has risen by 0.3 C (0.2 to 0.4) per decade over 1961 to 2025. In Fahrenheit: 0.5 F (0.4 to 0.7) per decade. The slope is a straight line fitted to 63 complete years; the brackets give its 95 percent interval.
| Measure | Per decade (C) | Per decade (F) | Period | Complete years | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annual mean temperature | 0.3 C (0.2 to 0.4) per decade | 0.5 F (0.4 to 0.7) per decade | 1961 to 2025 | 63 | Rise |
| Mean daily maximum | 0.5 C (0.4 to 0.6) per decade | 0.9 F (0.7 to 1.0) per decade | 1961 to 2025 | 63 | Rise |
| Mean daily minimum | 0.10 C (0.02 to 0.19) per decade | 0.19 F (0.03 to 0.34) per decade | 1961 to 2025 | 63 | Rise |
A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.
Extremes by Year
1961 to 2026| Measure | Record | Year of the record | Median year | Years with a value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hottest day (TXx) | 42.8 C (109.0 F) | 2021 | 39.0 C (102.2 F) | 66 |
| Coldest night (TNn) | -13.8 C (7.2 F) | 1963 | -6.0 C (21.2 F) | 66 |
| Wettest day (Rx1day) | 62.0 mm (2.4 in) | 2023 | 27.5 mm (1.1 in) | 62 |
| Wettest five days (Rx5day) | 105.3 mm (4.1 in) | 2023 | 50.8 mm (2.0 in) | 62 |
| Longest dry spell (CDD) | 121 days | 1985 | 38 days | 62 |
Hottest day (TXx)
| Year | Hottest day (TXx) |
|---|---|
| 1961 | 35.8 C (96.4 F) |
| 1962 | 37.2 C (99.0 F) |
| 1963 | 35.6 C (96.1 F) |
| 1964 | 36.2 C (97.2 F) |
| 1965 | 38.8 C (101.8 F) |
| 1966 | 39.4 C (102.9 F) |
| 1967 | 39.0 C (102.2 F) |
| 1968 | 38.5 C (101.3 F) |
| 1969 | 37.8 C (100.0 F) |
| 1970 | 37.6 C (99.7 F) |
| 1971 | 37.5 C (99.5 F) |
| 1972 | 36.0 C (96.8 F) |
| 1973 | 38.0 C (100.4 F) |
| 1974 | 39.2 C (102.6 F) |
| 1975 | 38.0 C (100.4 F) |
| 1976 | 39.0 C (102.2 F) |
| 1977 | 35.2 C (95.4 F) |
| 1978 | 39.6 C (103.3 F) |
| 1979 | 37.8 C (100.0 F) |
| 1980 | 39.0 C (102.2 F) |
| 1981 | 39.6 C (103.3 F) |
| 1982 | 39.0 C (102.2 F) |
| 1983 | 37.0 C (98.6 F) |
| 1984 | 39.0 C (102.2 F) |
| 1985 | 38.6 C (101.5 F) |
| 1986 | 38.0 C (100.4 F) |
| 1987 | 40.2 C (104.4 F) |
| 1988 | 39.0 C (102.2 F) |
| 1989 | 37.8 C (100.0 F) |
| 1990 | 37.5 C (99.5 F) |
| 1991 | 38.9 C (102.0 F) |
| 1992 | 37.5 C (99.5 F) |
| 1993 | 40.8 C (105.4 F) |
| 1994 | 40.0 C (104.0 F) |
| 1995 | 41.6 C (106.9 F) |
| 1996 | 38.3 C (100.9 F) |
| 1997 | 37.8 C (100.0 F) |
| 1998 | 39.2 C (102.6 F) |
| 1999 | 39.2 C (102.6 F) |
| 2000 | 38.6 C (101.5 F) |
| 2001 | 39.0 C (102.2 F) |
| 2002 | 38.3 C (100.9 F) |
| 2003 | 40.7 C (105.3 F) |
| 2004 | 40.6 C (105.1 F) |
| 2005 | 40.5 C (104.9 F) |
| 2006 | 39.6 C (103.3 F) |
| 2007 | 40.0 C (104.0 F) |
| 2008 | 38.7 C (101.7 F) |
| 2009 | 39.0 C (102.2 F) |
| 2010 | 37.7 C (99.9 F) |
| 2011 | 39.1 C (102.4 F) |
| 2012 | 40.8 C (105.4 F) |
| 2013 | 38.2 C (100.8 F) |
| 2014 | 38.5 C (101.3 F) |
| 2015 | 40.4 C (104.7 F) |
| 2016 | 40.0 C (104.0 F) |
| 2017 | 41.4 C (106.5 F) |
| 2018 | 40.5 C (104.9 F) |
| 2019 | 41.9 C (107.4 F) |
| 2020 | 40.5 C (104.9 F) |
| 2021 | 42.8 C (109.0 F) |
| 2022 | 42.4 C (108.3 F) |
| 2023 | 40.2 C (104.4 F) |
| 2024 | 39.9 C (103.8 F) |
| 2025 | 40.8 C (105.4 F) |
| 2026 | 40.8 C (105.4 F) |
Coldest night (TNn)
| Year | Coldest night (TNn) |
|---|---|
| 1961 | -4.6 C (23.7 F) |
| 1962 | -3.0 C (26.6 F) |
| 1963 | -13.8 C (7.2 F) |
| 1964 | -5.0 C (23.0 F) |
| 1965 | -5.8 C (21.6 F) |
| 1966 | -4.8 C (23.4 F) |
| 1967 | -6.0 C (21.2 F) |
| 1968 | -7.8 C (18.0 F) |
| 1969 | -6.2 C (20.8 F) |
| 1970 | -7.6 C (18.3 F) |
| 1971 | -8.6 C (16.5 F) |
| 1972 | -6.5 C (20.3 F) |
| 1973 | -5.8 C (21.6 F) |
| 1974 | -5.6 C (21.9 F) |
| 1975 | -6.0 C (21.2 F) |
| 1976 | -5.0 C (23.0 F) |
| 1977 | -6.0 C (21.2 F) |
| 1978 | -6.0 C (21.2 F) |
| 1979 | -7.0 C (19.4 F) |
| 1980 | -9.0 C (15.8 F) |
| 1981 | -8.0 C (17.6 F) |
| 1982 | -3.4 C (25.9 F) |
| 1983 | -9.8 C (14.4 F) |
| 1984 | -5.2 C (22.6 F) |
| 1985 | -8.8 C (16.2 F) |
| 1986 | -6.0 C (21.2 F) |
| 1987 | -5.4 C (22.3 F) |
| 1988 | -5.2 C (22.6 F) |
| 1989 | -5.8 C (21.6 F) |
| 1990 | -6.0 C (21.2 F) |
| 1991 | -7.0 C (19.4 F) |
| 1992 | -5.4 C (22.3 F) |
| 1993 | -6.0 C (21.2 F) |
| 1994 | -7.2 C (19.0 F) |
| 1995 | -5.5 C (22.1 F) |
| 1996 | -4.6 C (23.7 F) |
| 1997 | -4.0 C (24.8 F) |
| 1998 | -6.4 C (20.5 F) |
| 1999 | -9.0 C (15.8 F) |
| 2000 | -4.4 C (24.1 F) |
| 2001 | -9.2 C (15.4 F) |
| 2002 | -2.8 C (27.0 F) |
| 2003 | -6.6 C (20.1 F) |
| 2004 | -5.4 C (22.3 F) |
| 2005 | -11.1 C (12.0 F) |
| 2006 | -7.5 C (18.5 F) |
| 2007 | -6.6 C (20.1 F) |
| 2008 | -5.6 C (21.9 F) |
| 2009 | -10.0 C (14.0 F) |
| 2010 | -8.0 C (17.6 F) |
| 2011 | -6.0 C (21.2 F) |
| 2012 | -9.9 C (14.2 F) |
| 2013 | -6.0 C (21.2 F) |
| 2014 | -5.9 C (21.4 F) |
| 2015 | -5.2 C (22.6 F) |
| 2016 | -6.8 C (19.8 F) |
| 2017 | -7.2 C (19.0 F) |
| 2018 | -6.5 C (20.3 F) |
| 2019 | -5.9 C (21.4 F) |
| 2020 | -5.8 C (21.6 F) |
| 2021 | -13.7 C (7.3 F) |
| 2022 | -6.0 C (21.2 F) |
| 2023 | -7.4 C (18.7 F) |
| 2024 | -4.3 C (24.3 F) |
| 2025 | -7.8 C (18.0 F) |
| 2026 | -5.5 C (22.1 F) |
Wettest day (Rx1day)
| Year | Wettest day (Rx1day) |
|---|---|
| 1961 | 30.2 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1962 | 30.2 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1963 | n/a |
| 1964 | n/a |
| 1965 | 52.2 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1966 | 30.6 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1967 | 21.8 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1968 | 26.5 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1969 | 43.0 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1970 | 37.0 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1971 | 24.3 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1972 | n/a |
| 1973 | n/a |
| 1974 | 19.9 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1975 | 32.6 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1976 | 25.3 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1977 | 24.2 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1978 | 22.2 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1979 | 16.3 mm (0.6 in) |
| 1980 | 25.8 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1981 | 21.0 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1982 | 41.7 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1983 | 31.6 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1984 | 36.2 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1985 | 17.9 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1986 | 33.3 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1987 | 25.4 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1988 | 17.3 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1989 | 38.0 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1990 | 19.9 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1991 | 23.5 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1992 | 21.0 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1993 | 33.3 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1994 | 18.3 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1995 | 30.3 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1996 | 22.1 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1997 | 44.5 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1998 | 32.7 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1999 | 31.6 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2000 | 27.1 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2001 | 20.8 mm (0.8 in) |
| 2002 | 29.3 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2003 | 27.1 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2004 | 30.9 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2005 | 34.2 mm (1.3 in) |
| 2006 | 32.7 mm (1.3 in) |
| 2007 | 33.2 mm (1.3 in) |
| 2008 | 36.2 mm (1.4 in) |
| 2009 | 20.8 mm (0.8 in) |
| 2010 | 34.7 mm (1.4 in) |
| 2011 | 34.9 mm (1.4 in) |
| 2012 | 23.3 mm (0.9 in) |
| 2013 | 25.4 mm (1.0 in) |
| 2014 | 43.3 mm (1.7 in) |
| 2015 | 23.5 mm (0.9 in) |
| 2016 | 26.1 mm (1.0 in) |
| 2017 | 26.7 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2018 | 25.6 mm (1.0 in) |
| 2019 | 27.8 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2020 | 35.4 mm (1.4 in) |
| 2021 | 46.9 mm (1.8 in) |
| 2022 | 25.8 mm (1.0 in) |
| 2023 | 62.0 mm (2.4 in) |
| 2024 | 30.2 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2025 | 25.1 mm (1.0 in) |
| 2026 | 15.2 mm (0.6 in) |
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
| Year | Wettest five days (Rx5day) |
|---|---|
| 1961 | 55.8 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1962 | 43.2 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1963 | n/a |
| 1964 | n/a |
| 1965 | 80.8 mm (3.2 in) |
| 1966 | 75.3 mm (3.0 in) |
| 1967 | 49.9 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1968 | 50.9 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1969 | 66.0 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1970 | 73.6 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1971 | 59.7 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1972 | n/a |
| 1973 | n/a |
| 1974 | 19.9 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1975 | 45.0 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1976 | 35.3 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1977 | 44.8 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1978 | 48.8 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1979 | 40.0 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1980 | 31.8 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1981 | 67.6 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1982 | 62.7 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1983 | 33.6 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1984 | 45.8 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1985 | 37.1 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1986 | 33.3 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1987 | 39.8 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1988 | 35.2 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1989 | 71.0 mm (2.8 in) |
| 1990 | 40.7 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1991 | 49.0 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1992 | 39.0 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1993 | 74.0 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1994 | 34.6 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1995 | 48.7 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1996 | 57.1 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1997 | 93.4 mm (3.7 in) |
| 1998 | 42.6 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1999 | 48.7 mm (1.9 in) |
| 2000 | 53.0 mm (2.1 in) |
| 2001 | 43.0 mm (1.7 in) |
| 2002 | 53.7 mm (2.1 in) |
| 2003 | 41.1 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2004 | 61.6 mm (2.4 in) |
| 2005 | 57.8 mm (2.3 in) |
| 2006 | 85.2 mm (3.4 in) |
| 2007 | 84.2 mm (3.3 in) |
| 2008 | 52.9 mm (2.1 in) |
| 2009 | 65.9 mm (2.6 in) |
| 2010 | 44.3 mm (1.7 in) |
| 2011 | 51.9 mm (2.0 in) |
| 2012 | 39.5 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2013 | 46.3 mm (1.8 in) |
| 2014 | 67.3 mm (2.6 in) |
| 2015 | 29.1 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2016 | 50.7 mm (2.0 in) |
| 2017 | 62.1 mm (2.4 in) |
| 2018 | 77.9 mm (3.1 in) |
| 2019 | 41.4 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2020 | 52.3 mm (2.1 in) |
| 2021 | 69.1 mm (2.7 in) |
| 2022 | 64.2 mm (2.5 in) |
| 2023 | 105.3 mm (4.1 in) |
| 2024 | 52.5 mm (2.1 in) |
| 2025 | 64.8 mm (2.6 in) |
| 2026 | 42.3 mm (1.7 in) |
Longest dry spell (CDD)
| Year | Longest dry spell (CDD) |
|---|---|
| 1961 | 22 days |
| 1962 | 12 days |
| 1963 | n/a |
| 1964 | n/a |
| 1965 | 26 days |
| 1966 | 56 days |
| 1967 | 38 days |
| 1968 | 42 days |
| 1969 | 22 days |
| 1970 | 66 days |
| 1971 | 55 days |
| 1972 | n/a |
| 1973 | n/a |
| 1974 | 37 days |
| 1975 | 36 days |
| 1976 | 27 days |
| 1977 | 29 days |
| 1978 | 64 days |
| 1979 | 36 days |
| 1980 | 49 days |
| 1981 | 47 days |
| 1982 | 29 days |
| 1983 | 50 days |
| 1984 | 48 days |
| 1985 | 121 days |
| 1986 | 58 days |
| 1987 | 30 days |
| 1988 | 66 days |
| 1989 | 35 days |
| 1990 | 38 days |
| 1991 | 27 days |
| 1992 | 33 days |
| 1993 | 32 days |
| 1994 | 49 days |
| 1995 | 39 days |
| 1996 | 43 days |
| 1997 | 63 days |
| 1998 | 51 days |
| 1999 | 18 days |
| 2000 | 65 days |
| 2001 | 35 days |
| 2002 | 32 days |
| 2003 | 37 days |
| 2004 | 32 days |
| 2005 | 75 days |
| 2006 | 34 days |
| 2007 | 48 days |
| 2008 | 73 days |
| 2009 | 42 days |
| 2010 | 30 days |
| 2011 | 50 days |
| 2012 | 58 days |
| 2013 | 29 days |
| 2014 | 72 days |
| 2015 | 36 days |
| 2016 | 33 days |
| 2017 | 49 days |
| 2018 | 27 days |
| 2019 | 49 days |
| 2020 | 35 days |
| 2021 | 37 days |
| 2022 | 46 days |
| 2023 | 68 days |
| 2024 | 31 days |
| 2025 | 39 days |
| 2026 | 32 days |
Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.
Frost Dates and Growing Season
63 years with a frostAcross 63 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Madrid/Torrejon falls on 30 March and the median first autumn frost on 19 November, which leaves a median of 231 days between them.
In 1996 to 2025 the median growing season was 237 days. That is 14 days more than in 1961 to 1991.
Fitted over all years, the growing season changes by +2.2 days per decade at this station.
| Measure | Median, all years | Earliest period (1961 to 1991) | Recent period (1996 to 2025) | Recent against earliest | Fitted trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last spring frost | 30 March | 5 April | 27 March | 9 days earlier | -1.7 days per decade |
| First autumn frost | 19 November | 18 November | 18 November | no change | +0.5 days per decade |
| Growing days | 231 days | 223 days | 237 days | 14 days more | +2.2 days per decade |
A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.
Rainfall Return Levels
58 years, 1961 to 2025A day with at least 28.1 mm (1.1 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 55.6 mm (2.2 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.
| Expected about once in | A day with at least | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2 years | 28.1 mm (1.1 in) | |
| 5 years | 35.5 mm (1.4 in) | |
| 10 years | 40.4 mm (1.6 in) | |
| 25 years | 46.5 mm (1.8 in) | |
| 50 years | 51.1 mm (2.0 in) | |
| 100 years | 55.6 mm (2.2 in) | Longer than the 58 years of record |
The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 58 years of values from 1961 to 2025.
A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.
The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 62.0 mm (2.4 in) in 2023; 46.9 mm (1.8 in) in 2021; 44.5 mm (1.8 in) in 1997.
Station Changes
2 suspected2 changes were suspected in the annual mean temperature of Madrid/Torrejon, at 1990 and 2009. Each is measured against neighbouring stations.
- Relative to 5 neighbouring stations, the station's annual mean temperature from 1990 ran 0.2 C (0.4 F) lower than in the years before (likely change).
- Relative to 5 neighbouring stations, the station's annual mean temperature from 2009 ran 0.4 C (0.7 F) lower than in the years before (likely change).
| Year | Shift (C) | Shift (F) | Strength | Neighbours |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | -0.2 | -0.4 | likely | 5 |
| 2009 | -0.4 | -0.7 | likely | 5 |
Possible change at the station (a move, a new instrument or a new site); the record is kept as measured. A "likely" change has a larger test statistic than a "possible" one. Neither says why the station differs from its neighbours. How changes are found, and the largest ones.
Climate Twins
2011 to 2025 against 1961 to 1990Over 2011 to 2025, Madrid/Torrejon had a mean temperature of 15.1 C (59.1 F) and 366.0 mm (14.4 in) of rain a year. The 3 stations whose 1961 to 1990 climate was closest to that are Hillside 4 NNE (United States, 8,992 km away), Larissa (Greece, 2,198 km away) and Willcox (United States, 8,951 km away).
| Twin station | Country | Distance away | Mean temperature, 1961-1990 | Rain a year, 1961-1990 | Climate difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hillside 4 NNE | United States | 8,992 km (5,587 mi) | 14.9 C (58.8 F) | 391.2 mm (15.4 in) | 0.54 |
| Larissa | Greece | 2,198 km (1,366 mi) | 15.0 C (58.9 F) | 419.1 mm (16.5 in) | 0.71 |
| Willcox | United States | 8,951 km (5,562 mi) | 15.3 C (59.6 F) | 328.3 mm (12.9 in) | 0.79 |
Twins are stations, not cities. A twin is one of the three stations at least 100 km away whose earlier climate is closest to this station's recent one, so a close match does not mean the two places look alike in other ways. A station move or a gap in a record can change that station's averages. The list describes past climate; it is not a forecast and does not say what caused any change. How twins are found, and a search for any station.
Download the Data
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-15 (15 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.
Data as of . Last revised (2026-10-15).