Record highRecord low2026 daily maximum2026 daily minimum
The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Gotska Sandon A. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 8 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.
Daily record high and record low at Gotska Sandon A, with 2026 drawn through them
Month
Highest record high
Lowest record low
2026 highest maximum
2026 lowest minimum
Jan
8.3 C (46.9 F)
-11.6 C (11.1 F)
3.8 C (38.8 F)
-6.3 C (20.7 F)
Feb
7.6 C (45.7 F)
-13.2 C (8.2 F)
5.0 C (41.0 F)
-9.8 C (14.4 F)
Mar
13.8 C (56.8 F)
-14.3 C (6.3 F)
11.0 C (51.8 F)
-1.4 C (29.5 F)
Apr
21.8 C (71.2 F)
-5.2 C (22.6 F)
13.2 C (55.8 F)
-2.0 C (28.4 F)
May
26.8 C (80.2 F)
-2.6 C (27.3 F)
19.0 C (66.2 F)
-0.4 C (31.3 F)
Jun
31.6 C (88.9 F)
1.7 C (35.1 F)
27.1 C (80.8 F)
9.7 C (49.5 F)
Jul
31.6 C (88.9 F)
6.9 C (44.4 F)
26.6 C (79.9 F)
10.7 C (51.3 F)
Aug
31.1 C (88.0 F)
6.0 C (42.8 F)
25.1 C (77.2 F)
10.4 C (50.7 F)
Sep
27.3 C (81.1 F)
0.0 C (32.0 F)
n/a
n/a
Oct
18.0 C (64.4 F)
-2.5 C (27.5 F)
n/a
n/a
Nov
13.9 C (57.0 F)
-6.4 C (20.5 F)
n/a
n/a
Dec
9.8 C (49.6 F)
-13.5 C (7.7 F)
n/a
n/a
Which Years Hold Standing Records
1,464 standing records
Year with most
1,464 records at Gotska Sandon A still stand. 2020 holds the most, with 83.
Standing records at Gotska Sandon A by the year they were set
Year set
Standing records
1995
6
1996
74
1997
52
1998
73
1999
39
2000
60
2001
39
2002
70
2003
45
2004
30
2005
40
2006
81
2007
40
2008
30
2009
37
2010
57
2011
28
2012
30
2013
31
2014
43
2015
36
2016
38
2017
22
2018
65
2019
47
2020
83
2021
50
2022
53
2023
42
2024
59
2025
49
2026
15
Wettest Day of Each Month
Jul: 51.9 mm (2.0 in)
The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Gotska Sandon A. The most was 51.9 mm (2.0 in) on 24 July 2010.
Record daily precipitation for each month at Gotska Sandon A
Month
Record daily precipitation (mm)
Date
Jan
17.5 mm (0.7 in)
6 January 2001
Feb
21.4 mm (0.8 in)
10 February 2011
Mar
21.9 mm (0.9 in)
29 March 2023
Apr
30.4 mm (1.2 in)
13 April 2000
May
25.7 mm (1.0 in)
9 May 1997
Jun
29.9 mm (1.2 in)
26 June 2007
Jul
51.9 mm (2.0 in)
24 July 2010
Aug
42.9 mm (1.7 in)
2 August 2006
Sep
51.5 mm (2.0 in)
10 September 2007
Oct
22.4 mm (0.9 in)
4 October 2012
Nov
32.6 mm (1.3 in)
27 November 2012
Dec
23.5 mm (0.9 in)
18 December 2000
Period of Record Coverage
1995 to 2026
Complete yearUnder 90 percent of days
32 years of record at Gotska Sandon A, 1995 to 2026. 2 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1995, 2026.
Cooler than the station meanWarmer than the station mean
One stripe for each of 30 complete years at Gotska Sandon A, 1996 to 2025. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 8.2 C (46.8 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1996, at 6.4 C (43.5 F), and the warmest was 2020, at 9.6 C (49.4 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 1.8 C (3.2 F).
Annual mean temperature at Gotska Sandon A as warming stripes, 1996 to 2025
Year
Annual mean temperature
Difference from the station mean
1996
6.4 C
-1.80 C
1997
7.8 C
-0.46 C
1998
7.0 C
-1.23 C
1999
8.1 C
-0.09 C
2000
8.5 C
+0.25 C
2001
7.7 C
-0.56 C
2002
8.2 C
-0.06 C
2003
7.5 C
-0.70 C
2004
7.8 C
-0.44 C
2005
7.9 C
-0.32 C
2006
8.6 C
+0.34 C
2007
8.2 C
+0.01 C
2008
8.7 C
+0.48 C
2009
7.8 C
-0.40 C
2010
6.7 C
-1.49 C
2011
8.2 C
+0.03 C
2012
7.5 C
-0.68 C
2013
8.1 C
-0.07 C
2014
8.7 C
+0.52 C
2015
8.9 C
+0.67 C
2016
8.4 C
+0.19 C
2017
8.1 C
-0.12 C
2018
8.9 C
+0.71 C
2019
8.8 C
+0.56 C
2020
9.6 C
+1.43 C
2021
8.6 C
+0.35 C
2022
9.0 C
+0.80 C
2023
8.5 C
+0.26 C
2024
9.1 C
+0.84 C
2025
9.1 C
+0.84 C
The annual mean temperature here has risen by 0.6 C (0.3 to 0.8) per decade over 1996 to 2025. In Fahrenheit: 1.0 F (0.6 to 1.4) per decade. The slope is a straight line fitted to 30 complete years; the brackets give its 95 percent interval.
Fitted temperature trends per decade at Gotska Sandon A
Measure
Per decade (C)
Per decade (F)
Period
Complete years
Reading
Annual mean temperature
0.6 C (0.3 to 0.8) per decade
1.0 F (0.6 to 1.4) per decade
1996 to 2025
30
Rise
Mean daily maximum
0.6 C (0.4 to 0.9) per decade
1.1 F (0.7 to 1.5) per decade
1996 to 2025
30
Rise
Mean daily minimum
0.5 C (0.3 to 0.7) per decade
0.9 F (0.5 to 1.3) per decade
1996 to 2025
30
Rise
A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.
Extremes by Year
1995 to 2026
Yearly extremes at Gotska Sandon A: the record and the median year
Measure
Record
Year of the record
Median year
Years with a value
Hottest day (TXx)
31.6 C (88.9 F)
2010
27.3 C (81.1 F)
32
Coldest night (TNn)
-14.3 C (6.3 F)
2005
-9.2 C (15.4 F)
32
Wettest day (Rx1day)
51.9 mm (2.0 in)
2010
25.8 mm (1.0 in)
32
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
78.8 mm (3.1 in)
2025
44.1 mm (1.7 in)
32
Longest dry spell (CDD)
57 days
2025
26 days
32
Hottest day (TXx)
The hottest day of the year at Gotska Sandon A, 1995 to 2026. The record is 31.6 C (88.9 F) in 2010, marked on the chart; the median year is 27.3 C (81.1 F).
Hottest day (TXx) at Gotska Sandon A by year
Year
Hottest day (TXx)
1995
1.5 C (34.7 F)
1996
24.8 C (76.6 F)
1997
28.4 C (83.1 F)
1998
22.5 C (72.5 F)
1999
29.7 C (85.5 F)
2000
24.4 C (75.9 F)
2001
27.7 C (81.9 F)
2002
27.3 C (81.1 F)
2003
30.0 C (86.0 F)
2004
27.3 C (81.1 F)
2005
27.6 C (81.7 F)
2006
30.0 C (86.0 F)
2007
25.6 C (78.1 F)
2008
26.3 C (79.3 F)
2009
25.6 C (78.1 F)
2010
31.6 C (88.9 F)
2011
26.4 C (79.5 F)
2012
26.9 C (80.4 F)
2013
27.7 C (81.9 F)
2014
29.9 C (85.8 F)
2015
25.0 C (77.0 F)
2016
25.9 C (78.6 F)
2017
24.4 C (75.9 F)
2018
31.1 C (88.0 F)
2019
28.2 C (82.8 F)
2020
29.3 C (84.7 F)
2021
30.5 C (86.9 F)
2022
31.6 C (88.9 F)
2023
26.3 C (79.3 F)
2024
28.7 C (83.7 F)
2025
26.3 C (79.3 F)
2026
27.1 C (80.8 F)
Coldest night (TNn)
The coldest night of the year at Gotska Sandon A, 1995 to 2026. The record is -14.3 C (6.3 F) in 2005, marked on the chart; the median year is -9.2 C (15.4 F).
Coldest night (TNn) at Gotska Sandon A by year
Year
Coldest night (TNn)
1995
-10.1 C (13.8 F)
1996
-10.5 C (13.1 F)
1997
-8.2 C (17.2 F)
1998
-8.3 C (17.1 F)
1999
-10.6 C (12.9 F)
2000
-6.0 C (21.2 F)
2001
-13.5 C (7.7 F)
2002
-11.6 C (11.1 F)
2003
-11.4 C (11.5 F)
2004
-6.7 C (19.9 F)
2005
-14.3 C (6.3 F)
2006
-10.4 C (13.3 F)
2007
-8.8 C (16.2 F)
2008
-4.4 C (24.1 F)
2009
-7.3 C (18.9 F)
2010
-12.3 C (9.9 F)
2011
-13.0 C (8.6 F)
2012
-12.3 C (9.9 F)
2013
-10.5 C (13.1 F)
2014
-6.4 C (20.5 F)
2015
-6.0 C (21.2 F)
2016
-7.1 C (19.2 F)
2017
-8.3 C (17.1 F)
2018
-11.3 C (11.7 F)
2019
-5.7 C (21.7 F)
2020
-3.4 C (25.9 F)
2021
-10.0 C (14.0 F)
2022
-5.6 C (21.9 F)
2023
-6.8 C (19.8 F)
2024
-9.6 C (14.7 F)
2025
-5.0 C (23.0 F)
2026
-9.8 C (14.4 F)
Wettest day (Rx1day)
The wettest day of the year at Gotska Sandon A, 1995 to 2026. The record is 51.9 mm (2.0 in) in 2010, marked on the chart; the median year is 25.8 mm (1.0 in).
Wettest day (Rx1day) at Gotska Sandon A by year
Year
Wettest day (Rx1day)
1995
2.8 mm (0.11 in)
1996
21.4 mm (0.8 in)
1997
25.7 mm (1.0 in)
1998
22.9 mm (0.9 in)
1999
16.4 mm (0.6 in)
2000
30.4 mm (1.2 in)
2001
24.1 mm (0.9 in)
2002
27.4 mm (1.1 in)
2003
21.5 mm (0.8 in)
2004
16.1 mm (0.6 in)
2005
25.9 mm (1.0 in)
2006
42.9 mm (1.7 in)
2007
51.5 mm (2.0 in)
2008
30.9 mm (1.2 in)
2009
34.1 mm (1.3 in)
2010
51.9 mm (2.0 in)
2011
22.9 mm (0.9 in)
2012
40.0 mm (1.6 in)
2013
37.9 mm (1.5 in)
2014
26.4 mm (1.0 in)
2015
27.9 mm (1.1 in)
2016
26.4 mm (1.0 in)
2017
21.7 mm (0.9 in)
2018
13.8 mm (0.5 in)
2019
18.1 mm (0.7 in)
2020
40.7 mm (1.6 in)
2021
35.4 mm (1.4 in)
2022
16.8 mm (0.7 in)
2023
23.7 mm (0.9 in)
2024
19.3 mm (0.8 in)
2025
35.4 mm (1.4 in)
2026
23.1 mm (0.9 in)
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
The wettest five days of the year at Gotska Sandon A, 1995 to 2026. The record is 78.8 mm (3.1 in) in 2025, marked on the chart; the median year is 44.1 mm (1.7 in).
Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Gotska Sandon A by year
Year
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
1995
3.7 mm (0.15 in)
1996
70.8 mm (2.8 in)
1997
36.4 mm (1.4 in)
1998
39.8 mm (1.6 in)
1999
42.4 mm (1.7 in)
2000
49.8 mm (2.0 in)
2001
49.7 mm (2.0 in)
2002
46.6 mm (1.8 in)
2003
38.1 mm (1.5 in)
2004
28.2 mm (1.1 in)
2005
51.1 mm (2.0 in)
2006
53.8 mm (2.1 in)
2007
68.1 mm (2.7 in)
2008
42.6 mm (1.7 in)
2009
64.0 mm (2.5 in)
2010
54.8 mm (2.2 in)
2011
30.9 mm (1.2 in)
2012
59.9 mm (2.4 in)
2013
62.2 mm (2.4 in)
2014
49.0 mm (1.9 in)
2015
46.9 mm (1.8 in)
2016
44.0 mm (1.7 in)
2017
32.3 mm (1.3 in)
2018
26.3 mm (1.0 in)
2019
37.0 mm (1.5 in)
2020
56.9 mm (2.2 in)
2021
35.4 mm (1.4 in)
2022
44.0 mm (1.7 in)
2023
44.1 mm (1.7 in)
2024
32.3 mm (1.3 in)
2025
78.8 mm (3.1 in)
2026
34.1 mm (1.3 in)
Longest dry spell (CDD)
The longest dry spell of the year at Gotska Sandon A, 1995 to 2026. The record is 57 days in 2025, marked on the chart; the median year is 26 days.
Longest dry spell (CDD) at Gotska Sandon A by year
Year
Longest dry spell (CDD)
1995
6 days
1996
22 days
1997
24 days
1998
13 days
1999
25 days
2000
31 days
2001
20 days
2002
44 days
2003
34 days
2004
16 days
2005
46 days
2006
31 days
2007
17 days
2008
28 days
2009
23 days
2010
35 days
2011
26 days
2012
15 days
2013
30 days
2014
18 days
2015
43 days
2016
20 days
2017
31 days
2018
41 days
2019
21 days
2020
24 days
2021
26 days
2022
34 days
2023
31 days
2024
20 days
2025
57 days
2026
28 days
Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.
Frost Dates and Growing Season
30 years with a frost
Across 30 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Gotska Sandon A falls on 2 May and the median first autumn frost on 16 November, which leaves a median of 194 days between them.
Fitted over all years, the growing season changes by +7.2 days per decade at this station.
Frost dates and growing season at Gotska Sandon A
Measure
Median, all years
Earliest period
Recent period (1996 to 2025)
Recent against earliest
Fitted trend
Last spring frost
2 May
n/a
2 May
n/a
+2.0 days per decade
First autumn frost
16 November
n/a
16 November
n/a
+9.2 days per decade
Growing days
194 days
n/a
194 days
n/a
+7.2 days per decade
A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.
Rainfall Return Levels
30 years, 1996 to 2025
A day with at least 26.4 mm (1.0 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 62.7 mm (2.5 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.
Rainfall return levels at Gotska Sandon A: the daily rain expected about once in a given number of years
Expected about once in
A day with at least
Note
2 years
26.4 mm (1.0 in)
5 years
35.6 mm (1.4 in)
10 years
41.9 mm (1.6 in)
25 years
50.1 mm (2.0 in)
50 years
56.3 mm (2.2 in)
Longer than the 30 years of record
100 years
62.7 mm (2.5 in)
Longer than the 30 years of record
The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 30 years of values from 1996 to 2025.
A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.
The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 51.9 mm (2.0 in) in 2010; 51.5 mm (2.0 in) in 2007; 42.9 mm (1.7 in) in 2006.
Download the Data
Data for Gotska Sandon A standing records by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
Data for Gotska Sandon A threshold days by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-12 (12 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.