Built 2026-10-17 (17 October 2026)

Palmyra Weather Records (SY000040061)

Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Palmyra (SY000040061), Syria, with 88 years of record.

Key Facts for Palmyra

  • Palmyra (SY000040061) is a weather station in Syria at 34.55 latitude and 38.30 longitude, 404 m (1,325 ft) above sea level.
  • The station reports from 1928 to 2015, 88 years of record.
  • 1,464 records set at Palmyra still stand.
  • Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
  • Palmyra set a daily record high maximum temperature of 36.8 C (98.2 F) on 29 April 2015.

About the Station

  • Location: Syria, 34.55 latitude, 38.30 longitude.
  • Elevation: 404 m (1,325 ft).
  • Period of record: 1928 to 2015, 88 years.
  • Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp.

Daily Record Envelope and 2026

0 days at or beyond a record
Daily record high and record low at Palmyra, with 2026 drawn through them The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Palmyra. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 0 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius. -200204060 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Palmyra. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 0 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.
Daily record high and record low at Palmyra, with 2026 drawn through them
MonthHighest record highLowest record low2026 highest maximum2026 lowest minimum
Jan21.4 C (70.5 F)-10.4 C (13.3 F)n/an/a
Feb27.4 C (81.3 F)-7.6 C (18.3 F)n/an/a
Mar36.0 C (96.8 F)-6.7 C (19.9 F)n/an/a
Apr38.8 C (101.8 F)-1.0 C (30.2 F)n/an/a
May42.4 C (108.3 F)7.1 C (44.8 F)n/an/a
Jun45.3 C (113.5 F)12.2 C (54.0 F)n/an/a
Jul48.3 C (118.9 F)12.5 C (54.5 F)n/an/a
Aug46.0 C (114.8 F)14.9 C (58.8 F)n/an/a
Sep43.6 C (110.5 F)9.0 C (48.2 F)n/an/a
Oct38.2 C (100.8 F)3.2 C (37.8 F)n/an/a
Nov31.2 C (88.2 F)-6.1 C (21.0 F)n/an/a
Dec23.4 C (74.1 F)-8.5 C (16.7 F)n/an/a

Which Years Hold Standing Records

1,464 standing records
Standing records at Palmyra by the year they were set 1,464 records at Palmyra still stand. 2010 holds the most, with 67. 0204060801928: 31929: 101930: 31955: 31956: 191957: 51958: 181959: 201960: 131961: 151962: 81963: 91964: 191965: 421966: 261967: 311968: 121969: 191970: 271971: 291972: 261973: 301974: 191975: 231976: 301977: 131978: 351979: 241980: 311981: 231982: 151983: 271984: 241985: 351986: 181987: 331988: 181989: 221990: 311991: 241992: 411993: 301994: 381995: 221996: 261997: 381998: 571999: 222000: 282001: 182002: 122003: 222004: 272005: 82006: 152007: 172008: 242009: 212010: 672011: 112012: 302013: 192014: 272015: 121928195919661973198019871994200120082015
1,464 records at Palmyra still stand. 2010 holds the most, with 67.
Standing records at Palmyra by the year they were set
Year setStanding records
19283
192910
19303
19553
195619
19575
195818
195920
196013
196115
19628
19639
196419
196542
196626
196731
196812
196919
197027
197129
197226
197330
197419
197523
197630
197713
197835
197924
198031
198123
198215
198327
198424
198535
198618
198733
198818
198922
199031
199124
199241
199330
199438
199522
199626
199738
199857
199922
200028
200118
200212
200322
200427
20058
200615
200717
200824
200921
201067
201111
201230
201319
201427
201512

All-Time Record Progression

7 new records
When Palmyra set new all-time records 7 all-time records were set at Palmyra between 7 January 1979 and 28 August 2008. Each dot is a new record. Record daily precipitationRecord high minimum temperatureRecord high maximum temperatureRecord low minimum temperature7 January 1979: Record daily precipitation 69.0 mm (2.7 in)1 September 1986: Record high minimum temperature 31.5 C (88.7 F)23 July 1998: Record high maximum temperature 48.3 C (118.9 F)19 October 2002: Record daily precipitation 70.1 mm (2.8 in)9 August 2006: Record daily precipitation 71.4 mm (2.8 in)16 January 2008: Record low minimum temperature -10.4 C (13.3 F)28 August 2008: Record high minimum temperature 31.6 C (88.9 F)198019851990199520002005
7 all-time records were set at Palmyra between 7 January 1979 and 28 August 2008. Each dot is a new record.
When Palmyra set new all-time records
DateKindDetail
1979-01-07Record daily precipitationRecord daily precipitation 69.0 mm (2.7 in)
1986-09-01Record high minimum temperatureRecord high minimum temperature 31.5 C (88.7 F)
1998-07-23Record high maximum temperatureRecord high maximum temperature 48.3 C (118.9 F)
2002-10-19Record daily precipitationRecord daily precipitation 70.1 mm (2.8 in)
2006-08-09Record daily precipitationRecord daily precipitation 71.4 mm (2.8 in)
2008-01-16Record low minimum temperatureRecord low minimum temperature -10.4 C (13.3 F)
2008-08-28Record high minimum temperatureRecord high minimum temperature 31.6 C (88.9 F)

Wettest Day of Each Month

Aug: 71.4 mm (2.8 in)
Record daily precipitation for each month at Palmyra The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Palmyra. The most was 71.4 mm (2.8 in) on 9 August 2006. 020406080 Jan: 69.0 mm (2.7 in), 7 January 1979 Jan Feb: 29.0 mm (1.1 in), 20 February 1975 Feb Mar: 48.9 mm (1.9 in), 14 March 1972 Mar Apr: 36.0 mm (1.4 in), 13 April 1988 Apr May: 31.0 mm (1.2 in), 11 May 1993 May Jun: 6.8 mm (0.27 in), 11 June 1957 Jun Jul: 4.1 mm (0.16 in), 11 July 2002 Jul Aug: 71.4 mm (2.8 in), 9 August 2006 Aug Sep: 2.0 mm (0.08 in), 23 September 1963 Sep Oct: 70.1 mm (2.8 in), 19 October 2002 Oct Nov: 28.0 mm (1.1 in), 6 November 1984 Nov Dec: 34.2 mm (1.3 in), 11 December 1974 Dec
The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Palmyra. The most was 71.4 mm (2.8 in) on 9 August 2006.
Record daily precipitation for each month at Palmyra
MonthRecord daily precipitation (mm)Date
Jan69.0 mm (2.7 in)7 January 1979
Feb29.0 mm (1.1 in)20 February 1975
Mar48.9 mm (1.9 in)14 March 1972
Apr36.0 mm (1.4 in)13 April 1988
May31.0 mm (1.2 in)11 May 1993
Jun6.8 mm (0.27 in)11 June 1957
Jul4.1 mm (0.16 in)11 July 2002
Aug71.4 mm (2.8 in)9 August 2006
Sep2.0 mm (0.08 in)23 September 1963
Oct70.1 mm (2.8 in)19 October 2002
Nov28.0 mm (1.1 in)6 November 1984
Dec34.2 mm (1.3 in)11 December 1974

Period of Record Coverage

1960 to 2015
Days with data per year at Palmyra 56 years of record at Palmyra, 1960 to 2015. 21 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 2000, 2001, 2002 and others. 1960: 158 of 366 days1961: 227 of 365 days1962: 2 of 365 days1963: 42 of 365 days1964: 52 of 366 days1965: 365 of 365 days1966: 365 of 365 days1967: 365 of 365 days1968: 366 of 366 days1969: 364 of 365 days1970: 365 of 365 days1971: 365 of 365 days1972: 365 of 366 days1973: 365 of 365 days1974: 365 of 365 days1975: 365 of 365 days1976: 365 of 366 days1977: 365 of 365 days1978: 365 of 365 days1979: 365 of 365 days1980: 366 of 366 days1981: 365 of 365 days1982: 364 of 365 days1983: 364 of 365 days1984: 366 of 366 days1985: 365 of 365 days1986: 365 of 365 days1987: 365 of 365 days1988: 366 of 366 days1989: 364 of 365 days1990: 365 of 365 days1991: 365 of 365 days1992: 365 of 366 days1993: 364 of 365 days1994: 364 of 365 days1995: 365 of 365 days1996: 366 of 366 days1997: 364 of 365 days1998: 365 of 365 days1999: 349 of 365 days2000: 316 of 366 days2001: 312 of 365 days2002: 315 of 365 days2003: 311 of 365 days2004: 303 of 366 days2005: 215 of 365 days2006: 241 of 365 days2007: 247 of 365 days2008: 247 of 366 days2009: 272 of 365 days2010: 325 of 365 days2011: 309 of 365 days2012: 312 of 366 days2013: 260 of 365 days2014: 296 of 365 days2015: 97 of 365 days196019701980199020002010
56 years of record at Palmyra, 1960 to 2015. 21 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 2000, 2001, 2002 and others.
Days with data per year at Palmyra
YearDays with dataShare of yearComplete
196015843%No
196122762%No
196221%No
19634212%No
19645214%No
1965365100%Yes
1966365100%Yes
1967365100%Yes
1968366100%Yes
1969364100%Yes
1970365100%Yes
1971365100%Yes
1972365100%Yes
1973365100%Yes
1974365100%Yes
1975365100%Yes
1976365100%Yes
1977365100%Yes
1978365100%Yes
1979365100%Yes
1980366100%Yes
1981365100%Yes
1982364100%Yes
1983364100%Yes
1984366100%Yes
1985365100%Yes
1986365100%Yes
1987365100%Yes
1988366100%Yes
1989364100%Yes
1990365100%Yes
1991365100%Yes
1992365100%Yes
1993364100%Yes
1994364100%Yes
1995365100%Yes
1996366100%Yes
1997364100%Yes
1998365100%Yes
199934996%Yes
200031686%No
200131285%No
200231586%No
200331185%No
200430383%No
200521559%No
200624166%No
200724768%No
200824767%No
200927275%No
201032589%No
201130985%No
201231285%No
201326071%No
201429681%No
20159727%No

Latest Records

20
Latest records at Palmyra
DateStationRecordValueBeat old record byOld record stoodSignificance
29 April 2015Palmyra, SYdaily high max36.8 C (98.2 F)0.8 C (1.4 F)25 years13 of 100 (Routine)
24 April 2015Palmyra, SYdaily low min7.6 C (45.7 F)0.4 C (0.7 F)32 years18 of 100 (Routine)
12 April 2015Palmyra, SYdaily low max16.3 C (61.3 F)0.1 C (0.2 F)45 years18 of 100 (Routine)
8 April 2015Palmyra, SYdaily high min18.2 C (64.8 F)2.0 C (3.6 F)25 years21 of 100 (Routine)
8 April 2015Palmyra, SYdaily high max33.2 C (91.8 F)0.8 C (1.4 F)25 years13 of 100 (Routine)
29 March 2015Palmyra, SYdaily rain6.9 mm (0.27 in)0.9 mm (0.04 in)73 years20 of 100 (Routine)
28 March 2015Palmyra, SYdaily high min16.2 C (61.2 F)1.3 C (2.3 F)32 years20 of 100 (Routine)
11 March 2015Palmyra, SYdaily high max27.4 C (81.3 F)1.0 C (1.8 F)4 years8 of 100 (Routine)
28 January 2015Palmyra, SYdaily high max18.0 C (64.4 F)1.0 C (1.8 F)0 years8 of 100 (Routine)
28 January 2015Palmyra, SYdaily high min (Tie)8.2 C (46.8 F)tie0 years2 of 100 (Routine)
22 January 2015Palmyra, SYdaily high max19.6 C (67.3 F)1.4 C (2.5 F)28 years17 of 100 (Routine)
21 January 2015Palmyra, SYdaily high max18.0 C (64.4 F)1.0 C (1.8 F)0 years8 of 100 (Routine)
10 January 2015Palmyra, SYdaily low max4.3 C (39.7 F)0.7 C (1.3 F)53 years23 of 100 (Routine)
9 January 2015Palmyra, SYdaily low max3.0 C (37.4 F)2.0 C (3.6 F)7 years13 of 100 (Routine)
15 December 2014Palmyra, SYdaily high min9.1 C (48.4 F)0.1 C (0.2 F)56 years24 of 100 (Routine)
8 December 2014Palmyra, SYdaily high max20.5 C (68.9 F)0.1 C (0.2 F)48 years19 of 100 (Routine)
8 December 2014Palmyra, SYdaily high min12.4 C (54.3 F)0.6 C (1.1 F)16 years13 of 100 (Routine)
3 December 2014Palmyra, SYdaily high min10.7 C (51.3 F)0.5 C (0.9 F)36 years20 of 100 (Routine)
2 December 2014Palmyra, SYdaily high min11.4 C (52.5 F)1.2 C (2.2 F)84 years36 of 100 (Notable)
3 November 2014Palmyra, SYdaily low max14.8 C (58.6 F)3.0 C (5.4 F)16 years17 of 100 (Routine)

Climate Trend

35 complete years, 1965 to 1999
Annual mean temperature at Palmyra as warming stripes, 1965 to 1999 One stripe for each of 35 complete years at Palmyra, 1965 to 1999. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 19.0 C (66.2 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1967, at 17.7 C (63.9 F), and the warmest was 1998, at 20.4 C (68.7 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 1.5 C (2.7 F). 1965: 19.0 C, 0.0 C from the station mean1966: 19.7 C, +0.8 C from the station mean1967: 17.7 C, -1.2 C from the station mean1968: 19.0 C, 0.0 C from the station mean1969: 19.1 C, +0.1 C from the station mean1970: 19.2 C, +0.3 C from the station mean1971: 18.7 C, -0.3 C from the station mean1972: 18.0 C, -1.0 C from the station mean1973: 18.6 C, -0.4 C from the station mean1974: 18.7 C, -0.3 C from the station mean1975: 18.6 C, -0.4 C from the station mean1976: 18.2 C, -0.8 C from the station mean1977: 19.0 C, 0.0 C from the station mean1978: 19.3 C, +0.3 C from the station mean1979: 19.7 C, +0.7 C from the station mean1980: 18.9 C, 0.0 C from the station mean1981: 19.1 C, +0.1 C from the station mean1982: 18.2 C, -0.8 C from the station mean1983: 18.4 C, -0.6 C from the station mean1984: 18.7 C, -0.3 C from the station mean1985: 19.1 C, +0.1 C from the station mean1986: 19.3 C, +0.3 C from the station mean1987: 19.0 C, 0.0 C from the station mean1988: 18.8 C, -0.1 C from the station mean1989: 19.5 C, +0.5 C from the station mean1990: 19.2 C, +0.2 C from the station mean1991: 19.1 C, +0.1 C from the station mean1992: 17.8 C, -1.2 C from the station mean1993: 18.7 C, -0.3 C from the station mean1994: 19.9 C, +0.9 C from the station mean1995: 19.4 C, +0.4 C from the station mean1996: 19.9 C, +0.9 C from the station mean1997: 18.6 C, -0.3 C from the station mean1998: 20.4 C, +1.4 C from the station mean1999: 20.0 C, +1.0 C from the station mean1965197019751980198519901995
One stripe for each of 35 complete years at Palmyra, 1965 to 1999. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 19.0 C (66.2 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1967, at 17.7 C (63.9 F), and the warmest was 1998, at 20.4 C (68.7 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 1.5 C (2.7 F).
Annual mean temperature at Palmyra as warming stripes, 1965 to 1999
YearAnnual mean temperatureDifference from the station mean
196519.0 C-0.02 C
196619.7 C+0.76 C
196717.7 C-1.24 C
196819.0 C-0.01 C
196919.1 C+0.10 C
197019.2 C+0.26 C
197118.7 C-0.26 C
197218.0 C-1.00 C
197318.6 C-0.40 C
197418.7 C-0.32 C
197518.6 C-0.35 C
197618.2 C-0.82 C
197719.0 C-0.03 C
197819.3 C+0.34 C
197919.7 C+0.72 C
198018.9 C-0.04 C
198119.1 C+0.14 C
198218.2 C-0.83 C
198318.4 C-0.63 C
198418.7 C-0.28 C
198519.1 C+0.07 C
198619.3 C+0.32 C
198719.0 C+0.05 C
198818.8 C-0.14 C
198919.5 C+0.52 C
199019.2 C+0.25 C
199119.1 C+0.11 C
199217.8 C-1.15 C
199318.7 C-0.25 C
199419.9 C+0.88 C
199519.4 C+0.37 C
199619.9 C+0.89 C
199718.6 C-0.34 C
199820.4 C+1.42 C
199920.0 C+1.02 C

The annual mean temperature here has risen by 0.23 C (0.03 to 0.42) per decade over 1965 to 1999. In Fahrenheit: 0.4 F (0.1 to 0.8) per decade. The slope is a straight line fitted to 35 complete years; the brackets give its 95 percent interval.

Fitted temperature trends per decade at Palmyra
MeasurePer decade (C)Per decade (F)PeriodComplete yearsReading
Annual mean temperature0.23 C (0.03 to 0.42) per decade0.4 F (0.1 to 0.8) per decade1965 to 199935Rise
Mean daily maximum0.20 C (-0.04 to 0.44) per decade0.4 F (-0.1 to 0.8) per decade1965 to 199935Not clearly different from zero
Mean daily minimum0.2 C (0.1 to 0.4) per decade0.4 F (0.1 to 0.8) per decade1965 to 199935Rise

A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.

Extremes by Year

1928 to 2015
Yearly extremes at Palmyra: the record and the median year
MeasureRecordYear of the recordMedian yearYears with a value
Hottest day (TXx)48.3 C (118.9 F)199842.7 C (108.9 F)56
Coldest night (TNn)-10.4 C (13.3 F)2008-3.8 C (25.1 F)64
Wettest day (Rx1day)71.4 mm (2.8 in)200617.0 mm (0.7 in)77
Wettest five days (Rx5day)94.0 mm (3.7 in)197923.0 mm (0.9 in)70
Longest dry spell (CDD)246 days1970137 days77

Hottest day (TXx)

Hottest day (TXx) at Palmyra by year The hottest day of the year at Palmyra, 1928 to 2015. The record is 48.3 C (118.9 F) in 1998, marked on the chart; the median year is 42.7 C (108.9 F). 10203040501940196019802000Record: 48.3 C (118.9 F) in 1998
The hottest day of the year at Palmyra, 1928 to 2015. The record is 48.3 C (118.9 F) in 1998, marked on the chart; the median year is 42.7 C (108.9 F).
Hottest day (TXx) at Palmyra by year
YearHottest day (TXx)
1928n/a
1929n/a
1930n/a
1933n/a
1934n/a
1935n/a
1936n/a
1937n/a
1938n/a
1939n/a
1940n/a
1941n/a
1944n/a
1945n/a
1946n/a
1954n/a
1955n/a
1956n/a
1957n/a
1958n/a
1959n/a
196042.8 C (109.0 F)
196142.8 C (109.0 F)
196217.8 C (64.0 F)
196342.8 C (109.0 F)
196440.0 C (104.0 F)
196544.5 C (112.1 F)
196644.4 C (111.9 F)
196741.1 C (106.0 F)
196843.6 C (110.5 F)
196941.4 C (106.5 F)
197041.1 C (106.0 F)
197140.8 C (105.4 F)
197241.0 C (105.8 F)
197343.0 C (109.4 F)
197444.1 C (111.4 F)
197543.6 C (110.5 F)
197640.5 C (104.9 F)
197742.3 C (108.1 F)
197845.5 C (113.9 F)
197942.2 C (108.0 F)
198044.8 C (112.6 F)
198143.6 C (110.5 F)
198240.4 C (104.7 F)
198341.7 C (107.1 F)
198441.0 C (105.8 F)
198543.5 C (110.3 F)
198643.6 C (110.5 F)
198746.0 C (114.8 F)
198840.7 C (105.3 F)
198942.1 C (107.8 F)
199041.5 C (106.7 F)
199142.2 C (108.0 F)
199242.3 C (108.1 F)
199342.6 C (108.7 F)
199442.4 C (108.3 F)
199542.4 C (108.3 F)
199643.2 C (109.8 F)
199741.7 C (107.1 F)
199848.3 C (118.9 F)
199944.5 C (112.1 F)
200045.6 C (114.1 F)
200144.0 C (111.2 F)
200243.6 C (110.5 F)
200342.5 C (108.5 F)
200443.3 C (109.9 F)
200542.7 C (108.9 F)
200642.6 C (108.7 F)
200744.5 C (112.1 F)
200844.2 C (111.6 F)
200941.6 C (106.9 F)
201047.0 C (116.6 F)
201144.5 C (112.1 F)
201245.4 C (113.7 F)
201341.5 C (106.7 F)
201442.7 C (108.9 F)
201536.8 C (98.2 F)

Coldest night (TNn)

Coldest night (TNn) at Palmyra by year The coldest night of the year at Palmyra, 1928 to 2015. The record is -10.4 C (13.3 F) in 2008, marked on the chart; the median year is -3.8 C (25.1 F). -15-10-501940196019802000Record: -10.4 C (13.3 F) in 2008
The coldest night of the year at Palmyra, 1928 to 2015. The record is -10.4 C (13.3 F) in 2008, marked on the chart; the median year is -3.8 C (25.1 F).
Coldest night (TNn) at Palmyra by year
YearColdest night (TNn)
1928-2.0 C (28.4 F)
1929-4.9 C (23.2 F)
19300.0 C (32.0 F)
1933n/a
1934n/a
1935n/a
1936n/a
1937n/a
1938n/a
1939n/a
1940n/a
1941n/a
1944n/a
1945n/a
1946n/a
1954n/a
1955-1.0 C (30.2 F)
1956-5.0 C (23.0 F)
1957-5.0 C (23.0 F)
1958-6.0 C (21.2 F)
1959-6.0 C (21.2 F)
1960-3.9 C (25.0 F)
1961-2.8 C (27.0 F)
1962-2.0 C (28.4 F)
1963-2.5 C (27.5 F)
1964-8.1 C (17.4 F)
1965-4.4 C (24.1 F)
1966-1.1 C (30.0 F)
1967-7.6 C (18.3 F)
1968-3.7 C (25.3 F)
1969-0.5 C (31.1 F)
1970-3.4 C (25.9 F)
1971-4.0 C (24.8 F)
1972-8.5 C (16.7 F)
1973-6.6 C (20.1 F)
1974-4.0 C (24.8 F)
1975-5.4 C (22.3 F)
1976-3.8 C (25.2 F)
1977-4.0 C (24.8 F)
1978-2.6 C (27.3 F)
1979-1.2 C (29.8 F)
1980-4.7 C (23.5 F)
1981-0.8 C (30.6 F)
1982-3.2 C (26.2 F)
1983-5.6 C (21.9 F)
1984-1.3 C (29.7 F)
1985-6.7 C (19.9 F)
1986-5.6 C (21.9 F)
1987-2.2 C (28.0 F)
1988-3.4 C (25.9 F)
1989-4.8 C (23.4 F)
1990-8.5 C (16.7 F)
1991-2.6 C (27.3 F)
1992-7.2 C (19.0 F)
1993-6.1 C (21.0 F)
1994-2.2 C (28.0 F)
1995-3.3 C (26.1 F)
1996-2.0 C (28.4 F)
1997-4.8 C (23.4 F)
1998-3.4 C (25.9 F)
1999-4.0 C (24.8 F)
2000-8.2 C (17.2 F)
2001-3.0 C (26.6 F)
2002-3.2 C (26.2 F)
2003-2.4 C (27.7 F)
2004-6.8 C (19.8 F)
2005-4.1 C (24.6 F)
2006-3.5 C (25.7 F)
2007-6.8 C (19.8 F)
2008-10.4 C (13.3 F)
2009-4.9 C (23.2 F)
2010-3.8 C (25.2 F)
2011-3.4 C (25.9 F)
2012-3.8 C (25.2 F)
2013-2.8 C (27.0 F)
2014-1.2 C (29.8 F)
2015-4.4 C (24.1 F)

Wettest day (Rx1day)

Wettest day (Rx1day) at Palmyra by year The wettest day of the year at Palmyra, 1928 to 2015. The record is 71.4 mm (2.8 in) in 2006, marked on the chart; the median year is 17.0 mm (0.7 in). 0204060801940196019802000Record: 71.4 mm (2.8 in) in 2006
The wettest day of the year at Palmyra, 1928 to 2015. The record is 71.4 mm (2.8 in) in 2006, marked on the chart; the median year is 17.0 mm (0.7 in).
Wettest day (Rx1day) at Palmyra by year
YearWettest day (Rx1day)
19284.0 mm (0.16 in)
192919.9 mm (0.8 in)
193020.0 mm (0.8 in)
19339.0 mm (0.35 in)
193414.0 mm (0.6 in)
193522.0 mm (0.9 in)
193612.0 mm (0.5 in)
193714.0 mm (0.6 in)
193817.0 mm (0.7 in)
193928.0 mm (1.1 in)
194023.0 mm (0.9 in)
19416.0 mm (0.24 in)
194423.0 mm (0.9 in)
194512.0 mm (0.5 in)
19464.0 mm (0.16 in)
195411.0 mm (0.4 in)
19559.0 mm (0.35 in)
195622.6 mm (0.9 in)
195719.4 mm (0.8 in)
195810.5 mm (0.4 in)
195914.0 mm (0.6 in)
19604.1 mm (0.16 in)
19617.9 mm (0.31 in)
196217.6 mm (0.7 in)
196320.7 mm (0.8 in)
196410.9 mm (0.4 in)
196531.3 mm (1.2 in)
196625.8 mm (1.0 in)
196711.4 mm (0.4 in)
196825.8 mm (1.0 in)
196920.0 mm (0.8 in)
197010.6 mm (0.4 in)
197118.3 mm (0.7 in)
197248.9 mm (1.9 in)
19738.9 mm (0.35 in)
197440.3 mm (1.6 in)
197529.0 mm (1.1 in)
197623.0 mm (0.9 in)
197726.0 mm (1.0 in)
197810.0 mm (0.4 in)
197969.0 mm (2.7 in)
198023.0 mm (0.9 in)
198121.0 mm (0.8 in)
198216.0 mm (0.6 in)
198321.0 mm (0.8 in)
198428.0 mm (1.1 in)
198515.0 mm (0.6 in)
198627.0 mm (1.1 in)
198713.0 mm (0.5 in)
198836.0 mm (1.4 in)
198922.0 mm (0.9 in)
199019.0 mm (0.7 in)
199127.0 mm (1.1 in)
199228.0 mm (1.1 in)
199331.0 mm (1.2 in)
199415.0 mm (0.6 in)
199516.0 mm (0.6 in)
199619.0 mm (0.7 in)
199723.0 mm (0.9 in)
199816.0 mm (0.6 in)
19999.0 mm (0.35 in)
200016.0 mm (0.6 in)
20017.1 mm (0.28 in)
200270.1 mm (2.8 in)
20036.6 mm (0.26 in)
200416.5 mm (0.6 in)
200510.2 mm (0.4 in)
200671.4 mm (2.8 in)
20078.9 mm (0.35 in)
200811.9 mm (0.5 in)
200910.9 mm (0.4 in)
20108.9 mm (0.35 in)
201125.9 mm (1.0 in)
201211.4 mm (0.4 in)
20134.3 mm (0.17 in)
201434.0 mm (1.3 in)
20158.1 mm (0.32 in)

Wettest five days (Rx5day)

Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Palmyra by year The wettest five days of the year at Palmyra, 1928 to 2015. The record is 94.0 mm (3.7 in) in 1979, marked on the chart; the median year is 23.0 mm (0.9 in). 02550751001940196019802000Record: 94.0 mm (3.7 in) in 1979
The wettest five days of the year at Palmyra, 1928 to 2015. The record is 94.0 mm (3.7 in) in 1979, marked on the chart; the median year is 23.0 mm (0.9 in).
Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Palmyra by year
YearWettest five days (Rx5day)
19284.0 mm (0.16 in)
192919.9 mm (0.8 in)
193035.0 mm (1.4 in)
193319.0 mm (0.7 in)
193420.0 mm (0.8 in)
193544.0 mm (1.7 in)
193631.0 mm (1.2 in)
193718.0 mm (0.7 in)
193830.0 mm (1.2 in)
193945.0 mm (1.8 in)
194023.0 mm (0.9 in)
194112.0 mm (0.5 in)
194423.0 mm (0.9 in)
194523.0 mm (0.9 in)
194612.0 mm (0.5 in)
195421.2 mm (0.8 in)
195516.0 mm (0.6 in)
195632.0 mm (1.3 in)
195720.6 mm (0.8 in)
195816.6 mm (0.7 in)
195914.1 mm (0.6 in)
19604.1 mm (0.16 in)
19617.9 mm (0.31 in)
196224.4 mm (1.0 in)
196333.1 mm (1.3 in)
196423.6 mm (0.9 in)
196547.9 mm (1.9 in)
196638.2 mm (1.5 in)
196719.2 mm (0.8 in)
196830.3 mm (1.2 in)
196930.4 mm (1.2 in)
197015.9 mm (0.6 in)
197129.4 mm (1.2 in)
197261.6 mm (2.4 in)
19739.6 mm (0.38 in)
197470.7 mm (2.8 in)
197533.5 mm (1.3 in)
197628.0 mm (1.1 in)
197747.0 mm (1.9 in)
197811.0 mm (0.4 in)
197994.0 mm (3.7 in)
198031.0 mm (1.2 in)
198131.0 mm (1.2 in)
198220.0 mm (0.8 in)
198323.0 mm (0.9 in)
198447.0 mm (1.9 in)
198528.0 mm (1.1 in)
198633.0 mm (1.3 in)
198723.0 mm (0.9 in)
198848.0 mm (1.9 in)
198926.0 mm (1.0 in)
199023.0 mm (0.9 in)
199139.0 mm (1.5 in)
199235.0 mm (1.4 in)
199346.0 mm (1.8 in)
199435.0 mm (1.4 in)
199517.0 mm (0.7 in)
199636.0 mm (1.4 in)
199731.0 mm (1.2 in)
199822.0 mm (0.9 in)
199912.0 mm (0.5 in)
20000.0 mm (0.00 in)
2001n/a
200285.6 mm (3.4 in)
20036.6 mm (0.26 in)
20046.1 mm (0.24 in)
20050.5 mm (0.02 in)
2006n/a
2007n/a
2008n/a
2009n/a
2010n/a
2011n/a
20125.1 mm (0.20 in)
20134.3 mm (0.17 in)
20141.3 mm (0.05 in)
20158.1 mm (0.32 in)

Longest dry spell (CDD)

Longest dry spell (CDD) at Palmyra by year The longest dry spell of the year at Palmyra, 1928 to 2015. The record is 246 days in 1970, marked on the chart; the median year is 137 days. 01002003001940196019802000Record: 246 days in 1970
The longest dry spell of the year at Palmyra, 1928 to 2015. The record is 246 days in 1970, marked on the chart; the median year is 137 days.
Longest dry spell (CDD) at Palmyra by year
YearLongest dry spell (CDD)
192846 days
192952 days
193036 days
1933181 days
1934162 days
1935137 days
1936165 days
1937135 days
1938116 days
193992 days
194099 days
194141 days
194435 days
194589 days
194623 days
195410 days
195592 days
1956186 days
1957132 days
1958153 days
1959167 days
196012 days
196112 days
1962162 days
1963117 days
1964195 days
1965158 days
1966189 days
1967143 days
1968151 days
1969143 days
1970246 days
1971191 days
1972158 days
1973211 days
1974228 days
1975140 days
1976157 days
1977156 days
1978154 days
1979140 days
1980225 days
1981183 days
1982139 days
1983173 days
1984164 days
1985158 days
1986146 days
1987118 days
1988120 days
1989173 days
1990162 days
1991156 days
1992140 days
1993149 days
1994135 days
1995179 days
1996155 days
1997128 days
1998152 days
199954 days
20002 days
20013 days
20029 days
200317 days
20048 days
20056 days
20063 days
20072 days
20081 day
20093 days
20101 day
20113 days
20124 days
20137 days
20143 days
20153 days

Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.

Frost Dates and Growing Season

32 years with a frost

Across 32 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Palmyra falls on 18 February and the median first autumn frost on 2 December, which leaves a median of 289 days between them.

Fitted over all years, the growing season changes by -9.0 days per decade at this station.

Frost dates and growing season at Palmyra
MeasureMedian, all yearsEarliest periodRecent period (1967 to 1999)Recent against earliestFitted trend
Last spring frost18 Februaryn/a18 Februaryn/a+2.9 days per decade
First autumn frost2 Decembern/a1 Decembern/a-6.1 days per decade
Growing days289 daysn/a289 daysn/a-9.0 days per decade

A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.

Rainfall Return Levels

47 years, 1934 to 1998

A day with at least 19.7 mm (0.8 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 60.2 mm (2.4 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.

Rainfall return levels at Palmyra: the daily rain expected about once in a given number of years
Expected about once inA day with at leastNote
2 years19.7 mm (0.8 in)
5 years28.4 mm (1.1 in)
10 years34.9 mm (1.4 in)
25 years44.2 mm (1.7 in)
50 years51.9 mm (2.0 in)Longer than the 47 years of record
100 years60.2 mm (2.4 in)Longer than the 47 years of record

The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 47 years of values from 1934 to 1998.

A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.

The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 69.0 mm (2.7 in) in 1979; 48.9 mm (1.9 in) in 1972; 40.3 mm (1.6 in) in 1974.

Download the Data

  • Data for Palmyra standing records by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
  • Data for Palmyra threshold days by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-15 (15 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.

Data as of . Last revised (2025-12-31).