Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Penicuik (UKE00105887), United Kingdom, with 64 years of record.
Key Facts for Penicuik
Penicuik (UKE00105887) is a weather station in United Kingdom at 55.82 latitude and -3.23 longitude, 185 m (607 ft) above sea level.
The station reports from 1959 to 2022, 64 years of record.
1,464 records set at Penicuik still stand.
Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
Penicuik set a daily record low minimum temperature of -10.5 C (13.1 F) on 14 December 2022.
About the Station
Location: United Kingdom, 55.82 latitude, -3.23 longitude.
Elevation: 185 m (607 ft).
Period of record: 1959 to 2022, 64 years.
Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp.
Daily Record Envelope and 2026
0 days at or beyond a record
Record highRecord low2026 daily maximum2026 daily minimum
The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Penicuik. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 0 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.
Daily record high and record low at Penicuik, with 2026 drawn through them
Month
Highest record high
Lowest record low
2026 highest maximum
2026 lowest minimum
Jan
13.5 C (56.3 F)
-19.2 C (-2.6 F)
n/a
n/a
Feb
16.5 C (61.7 F)
-13.9 C (7.0 F)
n/a
n/a
Mar
21.4 C (70.5 F)
-14.6 C (5.7 F)
n/a
n/a
Apr
25.6 C (78.1 F)
-6.9 C (19.6 F)
n/a
n/a
May
27.5 C (81.5 F)
-4.5 C (23.9 F)
n/a
n/a
Jun
28.9 C (84.0 F)
-1.7 C (28.9 F)
n/a
n/a
Jul
30.2 C (86.4 F)
1.1 C (34.0 F)
n/a
n/a
Aug
29.4 C (84.9 F)
0.4 C (32.7 F)
n/a
n/a
Sep
26.2 C (79.2 F)
-2.3 C (27.9 F)
n/a
n/a
Oct
20.9 C (69.6 F)
-6.2 C (20.8 F)
n/a
n/a
Nov
15.6 C (60.1 F)
-10.0 C (14.0 F)
n/a
n/a
Dec
14.0 C (57.2 F)
-14.8 C (5.4 F)
n/a
n/a
Which Years Hold Standing Records
1,464 standing records
Year with most
1,464 records at Penicuik still stand. 1998 holds the most, with 40.
Standing records at Penicuik by the year they were set
Year set
Standing records
1960
17
1961
24
1962
27
1963
31
1964
15
1965
25
1966
34
1967
8
1968
22
1969
39
1970
21
1971
30
1972
16
1973
30
1974
21
1975
34
1976
28
1977
28
1978
35
1979
32
1980
25
1981
36
1982
19
1983
14
1984
24
1985
34
1986
35
1987
22
1988
10
1989
23
1990
18
1991
16
1992
25
1993
33
1994
16
1995
30
1996
18
1997
30
1998
40
1999
20
2000
10
2001
18
2002
18
2003
24
2004
21
2005
30
2006
19
2007
23
2008
15
2009
17
2010
34
2011
26
2012
31
2013
29
2014
13
2015
19
2016
18
2017
19
2018
22
2019
28
2021
3
2022
22
All-Time Record Progression
2 new records
2 all-time records were set at Penicuik between 21 August 1997 and 10 August 2003. Each dot is a new record.
When Penicuik set new all-time records
Date
Kind
Detail
1997-08-21
Record high minimum temperature
Record high minimum temperature 16.9 C (62.4 F)
2003-08-10
Record high minimum temperature
Record high minimum temperature 17.1 C (62.8 F)
Wettest Day of Each Month
Mar: 98.3 mm (3.9 in)
The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Penicuik. The most was 98.3 mm (3.9 in) on 19 March 1971.
Record daily precipitation for each month at Penicuik
Month
Record daily precipitation (mm)
Date
Jan
54.1 mm (2.1 in)
3 January 1982
Feb
47.5 mm (1.9 in)
26 February 2001
Mar
98.3 mm (3.9 in)
19 March 1971
Apr
59.5 mm (2.3 in)
25 April 2000
May
36.0 mm (1.4 in)
14 May 1993
Jun
56.4 mm (2.2 in)
23 June 2004
Jul
57.1 mm (2.2 in)
26 July 1985
Aug
81.8 mm (3.2 in)
13 August 1966
Sep
42.4 mm (1.7 in)
11 September 1962
Oct
72.6 mm (2.9 in)
6 October 1990
Nov
63.6 mm (2.5 in)
6 November 2000
Dec
55.4 mm (2.2 in)
3 December 1996
Period of Record Coverage
1959 to 2022
Complete yearUnder 90 percent of days
64 years of record at Penicuik, 1959 to 2022. 8 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1959, 1983, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022.
Cooler than the station meanWarmer than the station mean
One stripe for each of 51 complete years at Penicuik, 1961 to 2015. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 7.8 C (46.1 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1986, at 6.7 C (44.1 F), and the warmest was 2014, at 8.9 C (48.1 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 1.2 C (2.2 F).
Annual mean temperature at Penicuik as warming stripes, 1961 to 2015
Year
Annual mean temperature
Difference from the station mean
1961
7.9 C
+0.10 C
1962
7.1 C
-0.77 C
1963
6.8 C
-1.04 C
1964
7.7 C
-0.10 C
1965
7.0 C
-0.88 C
1966
7.3 C
-0.53 C
1967
7.8 C
-0.01 C
1968
7.4 C
-0.45 C
1969
7.3 C
-0.55 C
1970
7.4 C
-0.41 C
1971
8.1 C
+0.31 C
1972
7.6 C
-0.21 C
1973
7.7 C
-0.09 C
1974
7.8 C
-0.04 C
1975
8.4 C
+0.55 C
1976
8.2 C
+0.33 C
1977
7.6 C
-0.27 C
1978
7.4 C
-0.39 C
1979
6.8 C
-1.03 C
1980
7.5 C
-0.35 C
1981
7.2 C
-0.63 C
1982
7.9 C
+0.02 C
1984
7.6 C
-0.23 C
1985
7.0 C
-0.84 C
1986
6.7 C
-1.11 C
1987
7.1 C
-0.69 C
1988
8.0 C
+0.18 C
1989
8.2 C
+0.37 C
1990
8.4 C
+0.53 C
1991
7.6 C
-0.23 C
1992
7.7 C
-0.18 C
1993
7.3 C
-0.52 C
1994
7.6 C
-0.22 C
1995
8.0 C
+0.20 C
1996
7.5 C
-0.31 C
1997
8.6 C
+0.72 C
1998
8.2 C
+0.39 C
1999
8.3 C
+0.47 C
2000
8.2 C
+0.35 C
2001
7.9 C
+0.07 C
2002
8.4 C
+0.58 C
2003
8.6 C
+0.75 C
2004
8.7 C
+0.82 C
2005
8.6 C
+0.81 C
2006
8.8 C
+0.97 C
2007
8.6 C
+0.74 C
2008
8.2 C
+0.39 C
2009
8.4 C
+0.54 C
2013
8.1 C
+0.31 C
2014
8.9 C
+1.09 C
2015
8.2 C
+0.41 C
The annual mean temperature here has risen by 0.2 C (0.2 to 0.3) per decade over 1961 to 2015. In Fahrenheit: 0.4 F (0.3 to 0.6) per decade. The slope is a straight line fitted to 51 complete years; the brackets give its 95 percent interval.
Fitted temperature trends per decade at Penicuik
Measure
Per decade (C)
Per decade (F)
Period
Complete years
Reading
Annual mean temperature
0.2 C (0.2 to 0.3) per decade
0.4 F (0.3 to 0.6) per decade
1961 to 2015
51
Rise
Mean daily maximum
0.3 C (0.2 to 0.4) per decade
0.5 F (0.4 to 0.7) per decade
1961 to 2015
51
Rise
Mean daily minimum
0.2 C (0.1 to 0.2) per decade
0.3 F (0.2 to 0.4) per decade
1961 to 2015
51
Rise
A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.
Extremes by Year
1959 to 2022
Yearly extremes at Penicuik: the record and the median year
Measure
Record
Year of the record
Median year
Years with a value
Hottest day (TXx)
30.2 C (86.4 F)
1983
26.2 C (79.1 F)
64
Coldest night (TNn)
-19.2 C (-2.6 F)
1982
-9.4 C (15.1 F)
62
Wettest day (Rx1day)
98.3 mm (3.9 in)
1971
39.4 mm (1.5 in)
60
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
138.2 mm (5.4 in)
1971
67.3 mm (2.6 in)
60
Longest dry spell (CDD)
26 days
1972
17 days
60
Hottest day (TXx)
The hottest day of the year at Penicuik, 1959 to 2022. The record is 30.2 C (86.4 F) in 1983, marked on the chart; the median year is 26.2 C (79.1 F).
Hottest day (TXx) at Penicuik by year
Year
Hottest day (TXx)
1959
5.6 C (42.1 F)
1960
25.6 C (78.1 F)
1961
26.1 C (79.0 F)
1962
24.4 C (75.9 F)
1963
25.6 C (78.1 F)
1964
22.2 C (72.0 F)
1965
24.4 C (75.9 F)
1966
25.0 C (77.0 F)
1967
24.4 C (75.9 F)
1968
25.6 C (78.1 F)
1969
27.2 C (81.0 F)
1970
26.1 C (79.0 F)
1971
27.9 C (82.2 F)
1972
27.9 C (82.2 F)
1973
25.8 C (78.4 F)
1974
22.6 C (72.7 F)
1975
29.4 C (84.9 F)
1976
28.9 C (84.0 F)
1977
27.2 C (81.0 F)
1978
25.7 C (78.3 F)
1979
26.3 C (79.3 F)
1980
25.4 C (77.7 F)
1981
23.2 C (73.8 F)
1982
28.3 C (82.9 F)
1983
30.2 C (86.4 F)
1984
26.9 C (80.4 F)
1985
25.0 C (77.0 F)
1986
26.6 C (79.9 F)
1987
23.5 C (74.3 F)
1988
25.6 C (78.1 F)
1989
27.0 C (80.6 F)
1990
28.2 C (82.8 F)
1991
25.8 C (78.4 F)
1992
27.2 C (81.0 F)
1993
23.9 C (75.0 F)
1994
26.0 C (78.8 F)
1995
28.5 C (83.3 F)
1996
26.5 C (79.7 F)
1997
27.2 C (81.0 F)
1998
25.2 C (77.4 F)
1999
26.2 C (79.2 F)
2000
26.7 C (80.1 F)
2001
24.3 C (75.7 F)
2002
23.5 C (74.3 F)
2003
29.3 C (84.7 F)
2004
25.7 C (78.3 F)
2005
28.6 C (83.5 F)
2006
28.3 C (82.9 F)
2007
24.1 C (75.4 F)
2008
24.9 C (76.8 F)
2009
28.3 C (82.9 F)
2010
25.9 C (78.6 F)
2011
26.4 C (79.5 F)
2012
24.2 C (75.6 F)
2013
28.3 C (82.9 F)
2014
27.2 C (81.0 F)
2015
28.3 C (82.9 F)
2016
28.6 C (83.5 F)
2017
27.5 C (81.5 F)
2018
28.4 C (83.1 F)
2019
30.1 C (86.2 F)
2020
2.0 C (35.6 F)
2021
4.3 C (39.7 F)
2022
29.9 C (85.8 F)
Coldest night (TNn)
The coldest night of the year at Penicuik, 1959 to 2022. The record is -19.2 C (-2.6 F) in 1982, marked on the chart; the median year is -9.4 C (15.1 F).
Coldest night (TNn) at Penicuik by year
Year
Coldest night (TNn)
1959
n/a
1960
-9.4 C (15.1 F)
1961
-12.2 C (10.0 F)
1962
-10.0 C (14.0 F)
1963
-14.4 C (6.1 F)
1964
-9.4 C (15.1 F)
1965
-11.7 C (10.9 F)
1966
-11.1 C (12.0 F)
1967
-8.9 C (16.0 F)
1968
-10.6 C (12.9 F)
1969
-13.9 C (7.0 F)
1970
-12.8 C (9.0 F)
1971
-7.8 C (18.0 F)
1972
-13.3 C (8.1 F)
1973
-13.8 C (7.2 F)
1974
-4.6 C (23.7 F)
1975
-5.0 C (23.0 F)
1976
-9.1 C (15.6 F)
1977
-9.5 C (14.9 F)
1978
-13.9 C (7.0 F)
1979
-15.5 C (4.1 F)
1980
-9.6 C (14.7 F)
1981
-14.4 C (6.1 F)
1982
-19.2 C (-2.6 F)
1983
-7.3 C (18.9 F)
1984
-12.6 C (9.3 F)
1985
-13.0 C (8.6 F)
1986
-12.9 C (8.8 F)
1987
-10.8 C (12.6 F)
1988
-8.0 C (17.6 F)
1989
-6.8 C (19.8 F)
1990
-4.7 C (23.5 F)
1991
-9.0 C (15.8 F)
1992
-8.8 C (16.2 F)
1993
-10.0 C (14.0 F)
1994
-8.3 C (17.1 F)
1995
-14.8 C (5.4 F)
1996
-7.4 C (18.7 F)
1997
-5.1 C (22.8 F)
1998
-8.0 C (17.6 F)
1999
-8.3 C (17.1 F)
2000
-9.5 C (14.9 F)
2001
-14.6 C (5.7 F)
2002
-9.0 C (15.8 F)
2003
-10.7 C (12.7 F)
2004
-6.6 C (20.1 F)
2005
-8.8 C (16.2 F)
2006
-7.8 C (18.0 F)
2007
-9.3 C (15.3 F)
2008
-8.2 C (17.2 F)
2009
-10.7 C (12.7 F)
2010
-13.5 C (7.7 F)
2011
-8.8 C (16.2 F)
2012
-9.0 C (15.8 F)
2013
-8.4 C (16.9 F)
2014
-5.9 C (21.4 F)
2015
-7.1 C (19.2 F)
2016
-7.8 C (18.0 F)
2017
-9.1 C (15.6 F)
2018
-7.1 C (19.2 F)
2019
-9.6 C (14.7 F)
2020
n/a
2021
-11.8 C (10.8 F)
2022
-13.8 C (7.2 F)
Wettest day (Rx1day)
The wettest day of the year at Penicuik, 1959 to 2022. The record is 98.3 mm (3.9 in) in 1971, marked on the chart; the median year is 39.4 mm (1.5 in).
Wettest day (Rx1day) at Penicuik by year
Year
Wettest day (Rx1day)
1959
n/a
1960
n/a
1961
50.8 mm (2.0 in)
1962
43.2 mm (1.7 in)
1963
46.7 mm (1.8 in)
1964
30.7 mm (1.2 in)
1965
36.6 mm (1.4 in)
1966
81.8 mm (3.2 in)
1967
28.7 mm (1.1 in)
1968
51.1 mm (2.0 in)
1969
34.3 mm (1.4 in)
1970
27.9 mm (1.1 in)
1971
98.3 mm (3.9 in)
1972
26.1 mm (1.0 in)
1973
23.3 mm (0.9 in)
1974
23.8 mm (0.9 in)
1975
40.8 mm (1.6 in)
1976
32.0 mm (1.3 in)
1977
47.1 mm (1.9 in)
1978
24.9 mm (1.0 in)
1979
33.8 mm (1.3 in)
1980
35.2 mm (1.4 in)
1981
65.1 mm (2.6 in)
1982
54.1 mm (2.1 in)
1983
22.6 mm (0.9 in)
1984
52.2 mm (2.1 in)
1985
57.1 mm (2.2 in)
1986
40.7 mm (1.6 in)
1987
35.0 mm (1.4 in)
1988
23.4 mm (0.9 in)
1989
29.3 mm (1.2 in)
1990
72.6 mm (2.9 in)
1991
29.1 mm (1.1 in)
1992
50.0 mm (2.0 in)
1993
52.2 mm (2.1 in)
1994
34.6 mm (1.4 in)
1995
41.1 mm (1.6 in)
1996
55.4 mm (2.2 in)
1997
55.3 mm (2.2 in)
1998
42.5 mm (1.7 in)
1999
27.5 mm (1.1 in)
2000
63.6 mm (2.5 in)
2001
47.5 mm (1.9 in)
2002
57.0 mm (2.2 in)
2003
46.0 mm (1.8 in)
2004
56.4 mm (2.2 in)
2005
65.8 mm (2.6 in)
2006
31.7 mm (1.2 in)
2007
28.0 mm (1.1 in)
2008
41.1 mm (1.6 in)
2009
38.0 mm (1.5 in)
2010
33.1 mm (1.3 in)
2011
55.4 mm (2.2 in)
2012
41.2 mm (1.6 in)
2013
27.6 mm (1.1 in)
2014
47.2 mm (1.9 in)
2015
31.6 mm (1.2 in)
2016
22.3 mm (0.9 in)
2017
15.9 mm (0.6 in)
2018
36.3 mm (1.4 in)
2019
17.7 mm (0.7 in)
2020
n/a
2021
n/a
2022
18.0 mm (0.7 in)
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
The wettest five days of the year at Penicuik, 1959 to 2022. The record is 138.2 mm (5.4 in) in 1971, marked on the chart; the median year is 67.3 mm (2.6 in).
Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Penicuik by year
Year
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
1959
n/a
1960
n/a
1961
74.0 mm (2.9 in)
1962
76.0 mm (3.0 in)
1963
69.1 mm (2.7 in)
1964
53.3 mm (2.1 in)
1965
76.4 mm (3.0 in)
1966
110.8 mm (4.4 in)
1967
67.3 mm (2.6 in)
1968
90.6 mm (3.6 in)
1969
60.0 mm (2.4 in)
1970
58.0 mm (2.3 in)
1971
138.2 mm (5.4 in)
1972
32.8 mm (1.3 in)
1973
35.5 mm (1.4 in)
1974
43.8 mm (1.7 in)
1975
59.4 mm (2.3 in)
1976
67.2 mm (2.6 in)
1977
69.8 mm (2.7 in)
1978
69.2 mm (2.7 in)
1979
54.8 mm (2.2 in)
1980
57.9 mm (2.3 in)
1981
92.6 mm (3.6 in)
1982
109.5 mm (4.3 in)
1983
43.8 mm (1.7 in)
1984
97.9 mm (3.9 in)
1985
112.9 mm (4.4 in)
1986
74.3 mm (2.9 in)
1987
72.3 mm (2.8 in)
1988
51.3 mm (2.0 in)
1989
50.2 mm (2.0 in)
1990
122.5 mm (4.8 in)
1991
55.9 mm (2.2 in)
1992
79.2 mm (3.1 in)
1993
137.1 mm (5.4 in)
1994
92.4 mm (3.6 in)
1995
60.1 mm (2.4 in)
1996
65.0 mm (2.6 in)
1997
79.6 mm (3.1 in)
1998
67.2 mm (2.6 in)
1999
58.2 mm (2.3 in)
2000
133.9 mm (5.3 in)
2001
53.4 mm (2.1 in)
2002
99.1 mm (3.9 in)
2003
51.4 mm (2.0 in)
2004
90.7 mm (3.6 in)
2005
84.9 mm (3.3 in)
2006
80.3 mm (3.2 in)
2007
71.6 mm (2.8 in)
2008
87.7 mm (3.5 in)
2009
66.1 mm (2.6 in)
2010
62.6 mm (2.5 in)
2011
93.3 mm (3.7 in)
2012
65.4 mm (2.6 in)
2013
61.1 mm (2.4 in)
2014
54.1 mm (2.1 in)
2015
97.7 mm (3.8 in)
2016
62.6 mm (2.5 in)
2017
55.7 mm (2.2 in)
2018
46.9 mm (1.8 in)
2019
38.3 mm (1.5 in)
2020
n/a
2021
n/a
2022
30.8 mm (1.2 in)
Longest dry spell (CDD)
The longest dry spell of the year at Penicuik, 1959 to 2022. The record is 26 days in 1972, marked on the chart; the median year is 17 days.
Longest dry spell (CDD) at Penicuik by year
Year
Longest dry spell (CDD)
1959
n/a
1960
n/a
1961
17 days
1962
17 days
1963
23 days
1964
17 days
1965
11 days
1966
13 days
1967
11 days
1968
20 days
1969
14 days
1970
15 days
1971
17 days
1972
26 days
1973
24 days
1974
16 days
1975
18 days
1976
15 days
1977
22 days
1978
15 days
1979
10 days
1980
13 days
1981
19 days
1982
17 days
1983
24 days
1984
21 days
1985
19 days
1986
20 days
1987
12 days
1988
15 days
1989
17 days
1990
18 days
1991
22 days
1992
23 days
1993
21 days
1994
14 days
1995
12 days
1996
24 days
1997
17 days
1998
12 days
1999
15 days
2000
18 days
2001
16 days
2002
15 days
2003
19 days
2004
15 days
2005
13 days
2006
19 days
2007
25 days
2008
14 days
2009
16 days
2010
17 days
2011
14 days
2012
13 days
2013
18 days
2014
13 days
2015
15 days
2016
12 days
2017
14 days
2018
23 days
2019
18 days
2020
n/a
2021
n/a
2022
18 days
Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.
Frost Dates and Growing Season
51 years with a frost
Across 51 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Penicuik falls on 15 May and the median first autumn frost on 11 October, which leaves a median of 149 days between them.
Fitted over all years, the growing season changes by +1.3 days per decade at this station.
Frost dates and growing season at Penicuik
Measure
Median, all years
Earliest period
Recent period (1982 to 2015)
Recent against earliest
Fitted trend
Last spring frost
15 May
n/a
15 May
n/a
-0.6 days per decade
First autumn frost
11 October
n/a
11 October
n/a
+0.7 days per decade
Growing days
149 days
n/a
154 days
n/a
+1.3 days per decade
A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.
Rainfall Return Levels
54 years, 1961 to 2015
A day with at least 40.6 mm (1.6 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 95.0 mm (3.7 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.
Rainfall return levels at Penicuik: the daily rain expected about once in a given number of years
Expected about once in
A day with at least
Note
2 years
40.6 mm (1.6 in)
5 years
54.4 mm (2.1 in)
10 years
63.9 mm (2.5 in)
25 years
76.2 mm (3.0 in)
50 years
85.5 mm (3.4 in)
100 years
95.0 mm (3.7 in)
Longer than the 54 years of record
The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 54 years of values from 1961 to 2015.
A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.
The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 98.3 mm (3.9 in) in 1971; 81.8 mm (3.2 in) in 1966; 72.6 mm (2.9 in) in 1990.
Station Changes
1 suspected
One change was suspected in the annual mean temperature of Penicuik, at 1980. Each is measured against neighbouring stations.
Relative to 5 neighbouring stations, the station's annual mean temperature from 1980 ran 0.2 C (0.3 F) lower than in the years before (likely change).
Suspected changes in the annual mean temperature at Penicuik, against neighbouring stations
Year
Shift (C)
Shift (F)
Strength
Neighbours
1980
-0.2
-0.3
likely
5
Possible change at the station (a move, a new instrument or a new site); the record is kept as measured. A "likely" change has a larger test statistic than a "possible" one. Neither says why the station differs from its neighbours. How changes are found, and the largest ones.
Download the Data
Data for Penicuik standing records by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
Data for Penicuik threshold days by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-14 (14 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.