Askaniia Nova Weather Records (UPM00033915)
Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Askaniia Nova (UPM00033915), Ukraine, with 110 years of record.
Key Facts for Askaniia Nova
- Askaniia Nova (UPM00033915) is a weather station in Ukraine at 46.50 latitude and 33.90 longitude, 28 m (92 ft) above sea level.
- The station reports from 1910 to 2019, 110 years of record.
- 1,464 records set at Askaniia Nova still stand.
- Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
- Askaniia Nova set a daily record high minimum temperature of 5.5 C (41.9 F) on 26 December 2019.
About the Station
- Location: Ukraine, 46.50 latitude, 33.90 longitude.
- Elevation: 28 m (92 ft).
- Period of record: 1910 to 2019, 110 years.
- Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp.
Daily Record Envelope and 2026
0 days at or beyond a record| Month | Highest record high | Lowest record low | 2026 highest maximum | 2026 lowest minimum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 16.3 C (61.3 F) | -30.3 C (-22.5 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Feb | 20.6 C (69.1 F) | -32.5 C (-26.5 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Mar | 23.9 C (75.0 F) | -22.5 C (-8.5 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Apr | 32.1 C (89.8 F) | -8.7 C (16.3 F) | n/a | n/a |
| May | 35.6 C (96.1 F) | -2.6 C (27.3 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Jun | 38.6 C (101.5 F) | 0.9 C (33.6 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Jul | 40.1 C (104.2 F) | 1.3 C (34.3 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Aug | 43.7 C (110.7 F) | 3.8 C (38.8 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Sep | 37.0 C (98.6 F) | -4.8 C (23.4 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Oct | 33.5 C (92.3 F) | -11.2 C (11.8 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Nov | 25.4 C (77.7 F) | -22.4 C (-8.3 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Dec | 18.0 C (64.4 F) | -24.3 C (-11.7 F) | n/a | n/a |
Which Years Hold Standing Records
1,464 standing records| Year set | Standing records |
|---|---|
| 1910 | 15 |
| 1911 | 23 |
| 1912 | 12 |
| 1913 | 5 |
| 1914 | 10 |
| 1915 | 14 |
| 1916 | 6 |
| 1928 | 7 |
| 1929 | 37 |
| 1930 | 3 |
| 1932 | 12 |
| 1933 | 6 |
| 1935 | 17 |
| 1936 | 9 |
| 1937 | 15 |
| 1938 | 16 |
| 1939 | 9 |
| 1940 | 21 |
| 1941 | 6 |
| 1942 | 33 |
| 1943 | 17 |
| 1944 | 11 |
| 1945 | 20 |
| 1946 | 14 |
| 1947 | 20 |
| 1948 | 29 |
| 1949 | 9 |
| 1950 | 30 |
| 1951 | 5 |
| 1952 | 16 |
| 1953 | 14 |
| 1954 | 30 |
| 1955 | 21 |
| 1956 | 21 |
| 1957 | 4 |
| 1958 | 10 |
| 1959 | 13 |
| 1960 | 8 |
| 1961 | 9 |
| 1962 | 13 |
| 1963 | 14 |
| 1964 | 11 |
| 1965 | 12 |
| 1966 | 15 |
| 1967 | 10 |
| 1968 | 13 |
| 1969 | 17 |
| 1970 | 10 |
| 1971 | 14 |
| 1972 | 19 |
| 1973 | 10 |
| 1974 | 13 |
| 1975 | 20 |
| 1976 | 15 |
| 1977 | 26 |
| 1978 | 12 |
| 1979 | 18 |
| 1980 | 8 |
| 1981 | 6 |
| 1982 | 11 |
| 1983 | 15 |
| 1984 | 9 |
| 1985 | 30 |
| 1986 | 8 |
| 1987 | 20 |
| 1988 | 7 |
| 1989 | 8 |
| 1990 | 13 |
| 1991 | 13 |
| 1992 | 6 |
| 1993 | 26 |
| 1994 | 9 |
| 1995 | 13 |
| 1996 | 22 |
| 1997 | 16 |
| 1998 | 15 |
| 1999 | 19 |
| 2000 | 23 |
| 2001 | 15 |
| 2002 | 24 |
| 2003 | 5 |
| 2004 | 15 |
| 2005 | 9 |
| 2006 | 8 |
| 2007 | 36 |
| 2008 | 14 |
| 2009 | 18 |
| 2010 | 26 |
| 2011 | 5 |
| 2012 | 41 |
| 2013 | 20 |
| 2014 | 8 |
| 2015 | 18 |
| 2016 | 22 |
| 2017 | 21 |
| 2018 | 8 |
| 2019 | 15 |
All-Time Record Progression
2 new records| Date | Kind | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| 1959-07-20 | Record high minimum temperature | Record high minimum temperature 24.9 C (76.8 F) |
| 1971-07-29 | Record high minimum temperature | Record high minimum temperature 25.0 C (77.0 F) |
Wettest Day of Each Month
May: 123.4 mm (4.9 in)| Month | Record daily precipitation (mm) | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 18.6 mm (0.7 in) | 12 January 1987 |
| Feb | 26.2 mm (1.0 in) | 27 February 2005 |
| Mar | 30.0 mm (1.2 in) | 24 March 1975 |
| Apr | 36.5 mm (1.4 in) | 23 April 1938 |
| May | 123.4 mm (4.9 in) | 26 May 1938 |
| Jun | 68.9 mm (2.7 in) | 23 June 1995 |
| Jul | 103.0 mm (4.1 in) | 1 July 2005 |
| Aug | 67.3 mm (2.6 in) | 3 August 1937 |
| Sep | 44.5 mm (1.8 in) | 11 September 1973 |
| Oct | 46.4 mm (1.8 in) | 13 October 1984 |
| Nov | 34.2 mm (1.3 in) | 15 November 1992 |
| Dec | 45.2 mm (1.8 in) | 11 December 2018 |
Period of Record Coverage
1910 to 2019| Year | Days with data | Share of year | Complete |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1910 | 346 | 95% | Yes |
| 1911 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 1912 | 360 | 98% | Yes |
| 1913 | 360 | 99% | Yes |
| 1914 | 358 | 98% | Yes |
| 1915 | 359 | 98% | Yes |
| 1916 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 1929 | 31 | 8% | No |
| 1930 | 55 | 15% | No |
| 1932 | 275 | 75% | No |
| 1933 | 146 | 40% | No |
| 1935 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1936 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1937 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1938 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1939 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1940 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1941 | 239 | 65% | No |
| 1942 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1943 | 273 | 75% | No |
| 1944 | 306 | 84% | No |
| 1945 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1946 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1947 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1948 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1949 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1950 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1951 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1952 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1953 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1954 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1955 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1956 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1957 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1958 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1959 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1960 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1961 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1962 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1963 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1964 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1965 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1966 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1967 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1968 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1969 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1970 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1971 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1972 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1973 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1974 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1975 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1976 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1977 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1978 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1979 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1980 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1981 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1982 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1983 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1984 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1985 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1986 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1987 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1988 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1989 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1990 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1991 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1992 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1993 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1994 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1995 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1996 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1997 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1998 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1999 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2000 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2001 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2002 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2003 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2004 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2005 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2006 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2007 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2008 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2009 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2010 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2011 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2012 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2013 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2014 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2015 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2016 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2017 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2018 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2019 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
Latest Records
20| Date | Station | Record | Value | Beat old record by | Old record stood | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26 December 2019 | Askaniia Nova, UA | daily high min | 5.5 C (41.9 F) | 0.3 C (0.5 F) | 1 year | 10 of 100 (Routine) |
| 24 December 2019 | Askaniia Nova, UA | daily high min | 6.5 C (43.7 F) | 0.4 C (0.7 F) | 60 years | 28 of 100 (Routine) |
| 23 December 2019 | Askaniia Nova, UA | daily high min | 7.0 C (44.6 F) | 0.8 C (1.4 F) | 52 years | 26 of 100 (Routine) |
| 22 December 2019 | Askaniia Nova, UA | daily high min | 8.2 C (46.8 F) | 1.5 C (2.7 F) | 8 years | 14 of 100 (Routine) |
| 21 December 2019 | Askaniia Nova, UA | daily high max | 13.6 C (56.5 F) | 0.6 C (1.1 F) | 4 years | 12 of 100 (Routine) |
| 21 December 2019 | Askaniia Nova, UA | daily high min | 5.4 C (41.7 F) | 0.4 C (0.7 F) | 4 years | 11 of 100 (Routine) |
| 8 November 2019 | Askaniia Nova, UA | daily high max | 21.5 C (70.7 F) | 0.6 C (1.1 F) | 82 years | 35 of 100 (Notable) |
| 7 November 2019 | Askaniia Nova, UA | daily high min | 13.6 C (56.5 F) | 2.4 C (4.3 F) | 70 years | 35 of 100 (Notable) |
| 6 November 2019 | Askaniia Nova, UA | daily high min | 10.5 C (50.9 F) | 0.8 C (1.4 F) | 8 years | 13 of 100 (Routine) |
| 4 November 2019 | Askaniia Nova, UA | daily high max | 20.6 C (69.1 F) | 1.8 C (3.2 F) | 52 years | 28 of 100 (Routine) |
| 5 October 2019 | Askaniia Nova, UA | daily rain | 18.3 mm (0.7 in) | 0.2 mm (0.01 in) | 38 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 29 September 2019 | Askaniia Nova, UA | daily rain | 25.4 mm (1.0 in) | 17.7 mm (0.7 in) | 56 years | 53 of 100 (Notable) |
| 5 September 2019 | Askaniia Nova, UA | daily rain | 8.8 mm (0.35 in) | 3.4 mm (0.13 in) | 48 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 4 August 2019 | Askaniia Nova, UA | daily rain | 47.5 mm (1.9 in) | 25.5 mm (1.0 in) | 2 years | 40 of 100 (Notable) |
| 28 June 2019 | Askaniia Nova, UA | daily high min (Tie) | 21.0 C (69.8 F) | tie | 2 years | 2 of 100 (Routine) |
| 6 June 2019 | Askaniia Nova, UA | daily high min | 17.5 C (63.5 F) | 0.2 C (0.4 F) | 60 years | 28 of 100 (Routine) |
| 3 June 2019 | Askaniia Nova, UA | daily high min | 19.6 C (67.3 F) | 2.9 C (5.2 F) | 8 years | 21 of 100 (Routine) |
| 22 May 2019 | Askaniia Nova, UA | daily high min | 16.0 C (60.8 F) | 0.4 C (0.7 F) | 65 years | 30 of 100 (Routine) |
| 14 April 2019 | Askaniia Nova, UA | daily rain | 18.3 mm (0.7 in) | 7.0 mm (0.28 in) | 17 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 11 March 2019 | Askaniia Nova, UA | daily high max | 18.2 C (64.8 F) | 0.7 C (1.3 F) | 104 years | 41 of 100 (Notable) |
Climate Trend
87 complete years, 1911 to 2019| Year | Annual mean temperature | Difference from the station mean |
|---|---|---|
| 1911 | 9.1 C | -1.08 C |
| 1912 | 9.7 C | -0.50 C |
| 1913 | 10.3 C | +0.14 C |
| 1914 | 9.9 C | -0.28 C |
| 1915 | 10.5 C | +0.26 C |
| 1916 | 10.1 C | -0.13 C |
| 1935 | 9.7 C | -0.46 C |
| 1936 | 10.5 C | +0.26 C |
| 1937 | 10.7 C | +0.47 C |
| 1938 | 10.4 C | +0.24 C |
| 1939 | 10.6 C | +0.39 C |
| 1940 | 8.9 C | -1.31 C |
| 1942 | 8.0 C | -2.17 C |
| 1945 | 8.6 C | -1.62 C |
| 1947 | 9.5 C | -0.73 C |
| 1948 | 9.6 C | -0.64 C |
| 1949 | 10.0 C | -0.23 C |
| 1950 | 10.1 C | -0.09 C |
| 1951 | 10.5 C | +0.27 C |
| 1952 | 10.8 C | +0.59 C |
| 1953 | 9.1 C | -1.05 C |
| 1954 | 8.9 C | -1.30 C |
| 1955 | 10.4 C | +0.23 C |
| 1956 | 8.2 C | -1.97 C |
| 1957 | 10.5 C | +0.29 C |
| 1958 | 10.2 C | -0.02 C |
| 1959 | 9.2 C | -0.95 C |
| 1960 | 10.7 C | +0.53 C |
| 1961 | 10.4 C | +0.16 C |
| 1962 | 10.8 C | +0.57 C |
| 1963 | 9.7 C | -0.47 C |
| 1964 | 9.5 C | -0.68 C |
| 1965 | 9.4 C | -0.81 C |
| 1966 | 11.7 C | +1.48 C |
| 1967 | 10.0 C | -0.16 C |
| 1968 | 10.2 C | +0.03 C |
| 1969 | 8.8 C | -1.39 C |
| 1970 | 10.2 C | +0.04 C |
| 1971 | 10.4 C | +0.16 C |
| 1972 | 10.1 C | -0.09 C |
| 1973 | 9.0 C | -1.17 C |
| 1974 | 10.1 C | -0.12 C |
| 1975 | 11.1 C | +0.95 C |
| 1976 | 8.2 C | -2.01 C |
| 1977 | 9.5 C | -0.67 C |
| 1978 | 9.4 C | -0.78 C |
| 1979 | 10.5 C | +0.35 C |
| 1980 | 9.3 C | -0.91 C |
| 1981 | 11.1 C | +0.87 C |
| 1982 | 9.7 C | -0.51 C |
| 1983 | 10.1 C | -0.05 C |
| 1984 | 9.7 C | -0.45 C |
| 1985 | 7.9 C | -2.26 C |
| 1986 | 9.6 C | -0.56 C |
| 1987 | 7.8 C | -2.36 C |
| 1988 | 9.7 C | -0.54 C |
| 1989 | 11.0 C | +0.77 C |
| 1990 | 11.1 C | +0.87 C |
| 1991 | 10.1 C | -0.05 C |
| 1992 | 9.8 C | -0.44 C |
| 1993 | 9.2 C | -1.02 C |
| 1994 | 10.7 C | +0.49 C |
| 1995 | 10.5 C | +0.33 C |
| 1996 | 9.5 C | -0.68 C |
| 1997 | 9.0 C | -1.15 C |
| 1998 | 10.5 C | +0.26 C |
| 1999 | 11.3 C | +1.09 C |
| 2000 | 10.9 C | +0.66 C |
| 2001 | 10.8 C | +0.62 C |
| 2002 | 11.2 C | +0.99 C |
| 2003 | 10.0 C | -0.24 C |
| 2004 | 10.8 C | +0.63 C |
| 2005 | 11.0 C | +0.84 C |
| 2006 | 10.5 C | +0.29 C |
| 2007 | 12.2 C | +2.05 C |
| 2008 | 11.2 C | +1.00 C |
| 2009 | 11.6 C | +1.42 C |
| 2010 | 11.6 C | +1.39 C |
| 2011 | 10.3 C | +0.14 C |
| 2012 | 11.8 C | +1.58 C |
| 2013 | 11.9 C | +1.70 C |
| 2014 | 11.4 C | +1.23 C |
| 2015 | 11.8 C | +1.63 C |
| 2016 | 11.4 C | +1.19 C |
| 2017 | 11.6 C | +1.45 C |
| 2018 | 11.8 C | +1.57 C |
| 2019 | 12.2 C | +1.98 C |
The annual mean temperature here has risen by 0.2 C (0.1 to 0.2) per decade over 1911 to 2019. In Fahrenheit: 0.3 F (0.2 to 0.4) per decade. The slope is a straight line fitted to 87 complete years; the brackets give its 95 percent interval.
| Measure | Per decade (C) | Per decade (F) | Period | Complete years | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annual mean temperature | 0.2 C (0.1 to 0.2) per decade | 0.3 F (0.2 to 0.4) per decade | 1911 to 2019 | 87 | Rise |
| Mean daily maximum | 0.2 C (0.1 to 0.2) per decade | 0.3 F (0.2 to 0.4) per decade | 1911 to 2019 | 87 | Rise |
| Mean daily minimum | 0.1 C (0.1 to 0.2) per decade | 0.3 F (0.1 to 0.4) per decade | 1911 to 2019 | 87 | Rise |
A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.
Extremes by Year
1910 to 2019| Measure | Record | Year of the record | Median year | Years with a value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hottest day (TXx) | 43.7 C (110.7 F) | 1929 | 36.5 C (97.7 F) | 96 |
| Coldest night (TNn) | -32.5 C (-26.5 F) | 1911 | -19.3 C (-2.7 F) | 97 |
| Wettest day (Rx1day) | 123.4 mm (4.9 in) | 1938 | 32.2 mm (1.3 in) | 99 |
| Wettest five days (Rx5day) | 130.6 mm (5.1 in) | 1938 | 47.6 mm (1.9 in) | 99 |
| Longest dry spell (CDD) | 90 days | 1943 | 32 days | 99 |
Hottest day (TXx)
| Year | Hottest day (TXx) |
|---|---|
| 1910 | 31.8 C (89.2 F) |
| 1911 | 36.8 C (98.2 F) |
| 1912 | 36.2 C (97.2 F) |
| 1913 | 33.1 C (91.6 F) |
| 1914 | 32.5 C (90.5 F) |
| 1915 | 35.0 C (95.0 F) |
| 1916 | 32.5 C (90.5 F) |
| 1925 | n/a |
| 1927 | n/a |
| 1928 | n/a |
| 1929 | 43.7 C (110.7 F) |
| 1930 | 39.1 C (102.4 F) |
| 1932 | 33.8 C (92.8 F) |
| 1933 | 27.8 C (82.0 F) |
| 1935 | 35.2 C (95.4 F) |
| 1936 | 38.7 C (101.7 F) |
| 1937 | 36.7 C (98.1 F) |
| 1938 | 38.0 C (100.4 F) |
| 1939 | 37.1 C (98.8 F) |
| 1940 | 34.7 C (94.5 F) |
| 1941 | 34.2 C (93.6 F) |
| 1942 | 35.6 C (96.1 F) |
| 1943 | 35.9 C (96.6 F) |
| 1944 | 34.8 C (94.6 F) |
| 1945 | 35.6 C (96.1 F) |
| 1946 | 40.3 C (104.5 F) |
| 1947 | 37.6 C (99.7 F) |
| 1948 | 36.5 C (97.7 F) |
| 1949 | 35.6 C (96.1 F) |
| 1950 | 35.8 C (96.4 F) |
| 1951 | 37.7 C (99.9 F) |
| 1952 | 36.5 C (97.7 F) |
| 1953 | 37.2 C (99.0 F) |
| 1954 | 37.7 C (99.9 F) |
| 1955 | 37.1 C (98.8 F) |
| 1956 | 37.5 C (99.5 F) |
| 1957 | 37.3 C (99.1 F) |
| 1958 | 35.1 C (95.2 F) |
| 1959 | 38.4 C (101.1 F) |
| 1960 | 35.2 C (95.4 F) |
| 1961 | 36.5 C (97.7 F) |
| 1962 | 37.1 C (98.8 F) |
| 1963 | 36.8 C (98.2 F) |
| 1964 | 33.9 C (93.0 F) |
| 1965 | 37.0 C (98.6 F) |
| 1966 | 36.4 C (97.5 F) |
| 1967 | 35.8 C (96.4 F) |
| 1968 | 36.5 C (97.7 F) |
| 1969 | 34.5 C (94.1 F) |
| 1970 | 37.0 C (98.6 F) |
| 1971 | 40.1 C (104.2 F) |
| 1972 | 38.6 C (101.5 F) |
| 1973 | 33.5 C (92.3 F) |
| 1974 | 34.7 C (94.5 F) |
| 1975 | 37.4 C (99.3 F) |
| 1976 | 32.1 C (89.8 F) |
| 1977 | 32.9 C (91.2 F) |
| 1978 | 34.5 C (94.1 F) |
| 1979 | 36.0 C (96.8 F) |
| 1980 | 36.0 C (96.8 F) |
| 1981 | 36.4 C (97.5 F) |
| 1982 | 32.6 C (90.7 F) |
| 1983 | 36.1 C (97.0 F) |
| 1984 | 35.9 C (96.6 F) |
| 1985 | 34.9 C (94.8 F) |
| 1986 | 34.7 C (94.5 F) |
| 1987 | 36.0 C (96.8 F) |
| 1988 | 34.8 C (94.6 F) |
| 1989 | 35.9 C (96.6 F) |
| 1990 | 35.8 C (96.4 F) |
| 1991 | 36.9 C (98.4 F) |
| 1992 | 35.9 C (96.6 F) |
| 1993 | 36.1 C (97.0 F) |
| 1994 | 35.5 C (95.9 F) |
| 1995 | 33.8 C (92.8 F) |
| 1996 | 38.0 C (100.4 F) |
| 1997 | 33.4 C (92.1 F) |
| 1998 | 40.3 C (104.5 F) |
| 1999 | 39.0 C (102.2 F) |
| 2000 | 39.0 C (102.2 F) |
| 2001 | 39.0 C (102.2 F) |
| 2002 | 39.0 C (102.2 F) |
| 2003 | 33.1 C (91.6 F) |
| 2004 | 36.9 C (98.4 F) |
| 2005 | 38.1 C (100.6 F) |
| 2006 | 38.2 C (100.8 F) |
| 2007 | 40.1 C (104.2 F) |
| 2008 | 39.0 C (102.2 F) |
| 2009 | 38.6 C (101.5 F) |
| 2010 | 40.7 C (105.3 F) |
| 2011 | 37.5 C (99.5 F) |
| 2012 | 40.8 C (105.4 F) |
| 2013 | 37.0 C (98.6 F) |
| 2014 | 40.0 C (104.0 F) |
| 2015 | 37.6 C (99.7 F) |
| 2016 | 38.2 C (100.8 F) |
| 2017 | 39.4 C (102.9 F) |
| 2018 | 37.0 C (98.6 F) |
| 2019 | 36.8 C (98.2 F) |
Coldest night (TNn)
| Year | Coldest night (TNn) |
|---|---|
| 1910 | -13.1 C (8.4 F) |
| 1911 | -32.5 C (-26.5 F) |
| 1912 | -21.2 C (-6.2 F) |
| 1913 | -19.0 C (-2.2 F) |
| 1914 | -14.4 C (6.1 F) |
| 1915 | -13.8 C (7.2 F) |
| 1916 | -14.4 C (6.1 F) |
| 1925 | n/a |
| 1927 | n/a |
| 1928 | -13.8 C (7.2 F) |
| 1929 | -28.2 C (-18.8 F) |
| 1930 | -1.8 C (28.8 F) |
| 1932 | -15.2 C (4.6 F) |
| 1933 | -17.5 C (0.5 F) |
| 1935 | -30.0 C (-22.0 F) |
| 1936 | -16.7 C (1.9 F) |
| 1937 | -24.3 C (-11.7 F) |
| 1938 | -17.4 C (0.7 F) |
| 1939 | -18.1 C (-0.6 F) |
| 1940 | -29.8 C (-21.6 F) |
| 1941 | -18.6 C (-1.5 F) |
| 1942 | -29.1 C (-20.4 F) |
| 1943 | -25.0 C (-13.0 F) |
| 1944 | -15.9 C (3.4 F) |
| 1945 | -21.9 C (-7.4 F) |
| 1946 | -20.2 C (-4.4 F) |
| 1947 | -28.9 C (-20.0 F) |
| 1948 | -22.3 C (-8.1 F) |
| 1949 | -21.2 C (-6.2 F) |
| 1950 | -28.3 C (-18.9 F) |
| 1951 | -17.0 C (1.4 F) |
| 1952 | -14.7 C (5.5 F) |
| 1953 | -24.3 C (-11.7 F) |
| 1954 | -30.9 C (-23.6 F) |
| 1955 | -19.6 C (-3.3 F) |
| 1956 | -25.1 C (-13.2 F) |
| 1957 | -19.0 C (-2.2 F) |
| 1958 | -15.5 C (4.1 F) |
| 1959 | -15.5 C (4.1 F) |
| 1960 | -19.6 C (-3.3 F) |
| 1961 | -20.7 C (-5.3 F) |
| 1962 | -11.5 C (11.3 F) |
| 1963 | -24.3 C (-11.7 F) |
| 1964 | -20.6 C (-5.1 F) |
| 1965 | -26.9 C (-16.4 F) |
| 1966 | -21.6 C (-6.9 F) |
| 1967 | -23.5 C (-10.3 F) |
| 1968 | -19.7 C (-3.5 F) |
| 1969 | -23.3 C (-9.9 F) |
| 1970 | -24.3 C (-11.7 F) |
| 1971 | -16.0 C (3.2 F) |
| 1972 | -24.4 C (-11.9 F) |
| 1973 | -20.0 C (-4.0 F) |
| 1974 | -18.5 C (-1.3 F) |
| 1975 | -12.9 C (8.8 F) |
| 1976 | -23.5 C (-10.3 F) |
| 1977 | -18.8 C (-1.8 F) |
| 1978 | -16.0 C (3.2 F) |
| 1979 | -19.4 C (-2.9 F) |
| 1980 | -20.1 C (-4.2 F) |
| 1981 | -12.1 C (10.2 F) |
| 1982 | -16.0 C (3.2 F) |
| 1983 | -15.9 C (3.4 F) |
| 1984 | -14.2 C (6.4 F) |
| 1985 | -26.1 C (-15.0 F) |
| 1986 | -17.6 C (0.3 F) |
| 1987 | -23.7 C (-10.7 F) |
| 1988 | -19.7 C (-3.5 F) |
| 1989 | -16.5 C (2.3 F) |
| 1990 | -16.0 C (3.2 F) |
| 1991 | -20.8 C (-5.4 F) |
| 1992 | -16.4 C (2.5 F) |
| 1993 | -16.9 C (1.6 F) |
| 1994 | -22.2 C (-8.0 F) |
| 1995 | -17.1 C (1.2 F) |
| 1996 | -20.3 C (-4.5 F) |
| 1997 | -26.1 C (-15.0 F) |
| 1998 | -16.5 C (2.3 F) |
| 1999 | -14.6 C (5.7 F) |
| 2000 | -17.0 C (1.4 F) |
| 2001 | -19.4 C (-2.9 F) |
| 2002 | -20.5 C (-4.9 F) |
| 2003 | -17.4 C (0.7 F) |
| 2004 | -15.1 C (4.8 F) |
| 2005 | -15.9 C (3.4 F) |
| 2006 | -26.0 C (-14.8 F) |
| 2007 | -19.7 C (-3.5 F) |
| 2008 | -17.2 C (1.0 F) |
| 2009 | -17.8 C (0.0 F) |
| 2010 | -21.7 C (-7.1 F) |
| 2011 | -17.6 C (0.3 F) |
| 2012 | -25.1 C (-13.2 F) |
| 2013 | -11.4 C (11.5 F) |
| 2014 | -19.3 C (-2.7 F) |
| 2015 | -19.6 C (-3.3 F) |
| 2016 | -27.6 C (-17.7 F) |
| 2017 | -16.3 C (2.7 F) |
| 2018 | -18.5 C (-1.3 F) |
| 2019 | -13.0 C (8.6 F) |
Wettest day (Rx1day)
| Year | Wettest day (Rx1day) |
|---|---|
| 1910 | 35.3 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1911 | 51.0 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1912 | 32.2 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1913 | 24.2 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1914 | 38.8 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1915 | 49.3 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1916 | 30.4 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1925 | 28.5 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1927 | 21.3 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1928 | 29.1 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1929 | 9.8 mm (0.39 in) |
| 1930 | 13.1 mm (0.5 in) |
| 1932 | 29.3 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1933 | 41.8 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1935 | 20.5 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1936 | 25.4 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1937 | 67.3 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1938 | 123.4 mm (4.9 in) |
| 1939 | 33.8 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1940 | 44.8 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1941 | 17.0 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1942 | 32.8 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1943 | 13.2 mm (0.5 in) |
| 1944 | 44.9 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1945 | 21.4 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1946 | 37.0 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1947 | 91.0 mm (3.6 in) |
| 1948 | 18.8 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1949 | 26.4 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1950 | 60.0 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1951 | 32.4 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1952 | 95.3 mm (3.8 in) |
| 1953 | 23.6 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1954 | 13.8 mm (0.5 in) |
| 1955 | 52.1 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1956 | 43.8 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1957 | 39.9 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1958 | 31.1 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1959 | 26.9 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1960 | 54.1 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1961 | 29.5 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1962 | 50.3 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1963 | 22.8 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1964 | 52.1 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1965 | 23.0 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1966 | 51.6 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1967 | 24.0 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1968 | 38.4 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1969 | 29.8 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1970 | 26.4 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1971 | 19.7 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1972 | 23.5 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1973 | 44.5 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1974 | 13.7 mm (0.5 in) |
| 1975 | 35.9 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1976 | 30.7 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1977 | 52.0 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1978 | 18.8 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1979 | 37.7 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1980 | 26.2 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1981 | 38.7 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1982 | 37.6 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1983 | 31.5 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1984 | 46.4 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1985 | 40.1 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1986 | 18.9 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1987 | 41.7 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1988 | 41.8 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1989 | 36.8 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1990 | 26.4 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1991 | 55.8 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1992 | 34.2 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1993 | 21.5 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1994 | 41.6 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1995 | 68.9 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1996 | 23.8 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1997 | 43.2 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1998 | 17.8 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1999 | 39.2 mm (1.5 in) |
| 2000 | 29.2 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2001 | 16.0 mm (0.6 in) |
| 2002 | 27.7 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2003 | 37.2 mm (1.5 in) |
| 2004 | 33.4 mm (1.3 in) |
| 2005 | 103.0 mm (4.1 in) |
| 2006 | 29.4 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2007 | 19.3 mm (0.8 in) |
| 2008 | 27.1 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2009 | 25.6 mm (1.0 in) |
| 2010 | 40.9 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2011 | 24.1 mm (0.9 in) |
| 2012 | 32.1 mm (1.3 in) |
| 2013 | 26.0 mm (1.0 in) |
| 2014 | 24.5 mm (1.0 in) |
| 2015 | 38.0 mm (1.5 in) |
| 2016 | 42.5 mm (1.7 in) |
| 2017 | 25.4 mm (1.0 in) |
| 2018 | 45.2 mm (1.8 in) |
| 2019 | 47.5 mm (1.9 in) |
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
| Year | Wettest five days (Rx5day) |
|---|---|
| 1910 | 57.3 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1911 | 69.7 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1912 | 39.0 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1913 | 51.8 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1914 | 44.4 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1915 | 77.2 mm (3.0 in) |
| 1916 | 67.7 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1925 | 43.6 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1927 | 27.1 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1928 | 36.4 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1929 | 10.3 mm (0.4 in) |
| 1930 | 18.1 mm (0.7 in) |
| 1932 | 47.4 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1933 | 49.0 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1935 | 59.5 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1936 | 32.6 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1937 | 93.1 mm (3.7 in) |
| 1938 | 130.6 mm (5.1 in) |
| 1939 | 52.1 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1940 | 77.1 mm (3.0 in) |
| 1941 | 33.1 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1942 | 43.2 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1943 | 27.7 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1944 | 93.5 mm (3.7 in) |
| 1945 | 32.3 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1946 | 44.5 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1947 | 91.0 mm (3.6 in) |
| 1948 | 29.7 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1949 | 56.1 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1950 | 63.6 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1951 | 40.4 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1952 | 98.9 mm (3.9 in) |
| 1953 | 27.6 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1954 | 26.2 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1955 | 58.7 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1956 | 57.9 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1957 | 40.1 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1958 | 38.0 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1959 | 46.1 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1960 | 65.0 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1961 | 35.8 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1962 | 58.6 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1963 | 35.4 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1964 | 56.4 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1965 | 32.7 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1966 | 71.4 mm (2.8 in) |
| 1967 | 53.7 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1968 | 44.4 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1969 | 66.2 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1970 | 56.0 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1971 | 30.9 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1972 | 41.6 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1973 | 72.9 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1974 | 26.7 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1975 | 37.6 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1976 | 49.1 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1977 | 57.0 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1978 | 30.0 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1979 | 37.7 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1980 | 51.6 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1981 | 54.1 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1982 | 47.4 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1983 | 62.9 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1984 | 50.6 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1985 | 68.1 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1986 | 34.7 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1987 | 43.7 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1988 | 57.8 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1989 | 36.8 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1990 | 27.5 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1991 | 66.7 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1992 | 42.7 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1993 | 29.2 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1994 | 51.4 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1995 | 73.6 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1996 | 37.8 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1997 | 67.7 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1998 | 49.6 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1999 | 66.7 mm (2.6 in) |
| 2000 | 48.4 mm (1.9 in) |
| 2001 | 27.1 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2002 | 80.9 mm (3.2 in) |
| 2003 | 39.3 mm (1.5 in) |
| 2004 | 55.6 mm (2.2 in) |
| 2005 | 110.2 mm (4.3 in) |
| 2006 | 45.1 mm (1.8 in) |
| 2007 | 27.9 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2008 | 65.0 mm (2.6 in) |
| 2009 | 40.4 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2010 | 67.7 mm (2.7 in) |
| 2011 | 29.7 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2012 | 45.9 mm (1.8 in) |
| 2013 | 41.6 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2014 | 46.5 mm (1.8 in) |
| 2015 | 40.5 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2016 | 62.0 mm (2.4 in) |
| 2017 | 55.2 mm (2.2 in) |
| 2018 | 62.4 mm (2.5 in) |
| 2019 | 47.6 mm (1.9 in) |
Longest dry spell (CDD)
| Year | Longest dry spell (CDD) |
|---|---|
| 1910 | 50 days |
| 1911 | 40 days |
| 1912 | 39 days |
| 1913 | 27 days |
| 1914 | 34 days |
| 1915 | 20 days |
| 1916 | 24 days |
| 1925 | 9 days |
| 1927 | 26 days |
| 1928 | 38 days |
| 1929 | 35 days |
| 1930 | 15 days |
| 1932 | 20 days |
| 1933 | 21 days |
| 1935 | 27 days |
| 1936 | 48 days |
| 1937 | 26 days |
| 1938 | 39 days |
| 1939 | 59 days |
| 1940 | 33 days |
| 1941 | 21 days |
| 1942 | 28 days |
| 1943 | 90 days |
| 1944 | 61 days |
| 1945 | 32 days |
| 1946 | 25 days |
| 1947 | 39 days |
| 1948 | 64 days |
| 1949 | 50 days |
| 1950 | 31 days |
| 1951 | 45 days |
| 1952 | 33 days |
| 1953 | 45 days |
| 1954 | 51 days |
| 1955 | 28 days |
| 1956 | 25 days |
| 1957 | 55 days |
| 1958 | 30 days |
| 1959 | 33 days |
| 1960 | 40 days |
| 1961 | 27 days |
| 1962 | 31 days |
| 1963 | 32 days |
| 1964 | 32 days |
| 1965 | 25 days |
| 1966 | 24 days |
| 1967 | 39 days |
| 1968 | 53 days |
| 1969 | 25 days |
| 1970 | 19 days |
| 1971 | 29 days |
| 1972 | 33 days |
| 1973 | 26 days |
| 1974 | 30 days |
| 1975 | 27 days |
| 1976 | 30 days |
| 1977 | 30 days |
| 1978 | 29 days |
| 1979 | 26 days |
| 1980 | 28 days |
| 1981 | 27 days |
| 1982 | 28 days |
| 1983 | 32 days |
| 1984 | 35 days |
| 1985 | 31 days |
| 1986 | 47 days |
| 1987 | 35 days |
| 1988 | 45 days |
| 1989 | 33 days |
| 1990 | 31 days |
| 1991 | 31 days |
| 1992 | 22 days |
| 1993 | 29 days |
| 1994 | 33 days |
| 1995 | 30 days |
| 1996 | 40 days |
| 1997 | 34 days |
| 1998 | 44 days |
| 1999 | 32 days |
| 2000 | 56 days |
| 2001 | 31 days |
| 2002 | 40 days |
| 2003 | 65 days |
| 2004 | 27 days |
| 2005 | 30 days |
| 2006 | 33 days |
| 2007 | 32 days |
| 2008 | 38 days |
| 2009 | 31 days |
| 2010 | 48 days |
| 2011 | 42 days |
| 2012 | 31 days |
| 2013 | 32 days |
| 2014 | 52 days |
| 2015 | 40 days |
| 2016 | 33 days |
| 2017 | 22 days |
| 2018 | 43 days |
| 2019 | 31 days |
Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.
Frost Dates and Growing Season
87 years with a frostAcross 87 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Askaniia Nova falls on 23 April and the median first autumn frost on 14 October, which leaves a median of 171 days between them.
In 1990 to 2019 the median growing season was 176 days. That is 7 days more than in 1911 to 1962.
Fitted over all years, the growing season changes by +0.7 days per decade at this station.
| Measure | Median, all years | Earliest period (1911 to 1962) | Recent period (1990 to 2019) | Recent against earliest | Fitted trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last spring frost | 23 April | 24 April | 23 April | 1 day earlier | -0.6 days per decade |
| First autumn frost | 14 October | 13 October | 15 October | 2 days later | +0.1 days per decade |
| Growing days | 171 days | 169 days | 176 days | 7 days more | +0.7 days per decade |
A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.
Rainfall Return Levels
90 years, 1910 to 2019A day with at least 32.7 mm (1.3 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 107.1 mm (4.2 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.
| Expected about once in | A day with at least | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2 years | 32.7 mm (1.3 in) | |
| 5 years | 47.2 mm (1.9 in) | |
| 10 years | 58.7 mm (2.3 in) | |
| 25 years | 75.7 mm (3.0 in) | |
| 50 years | 90.4 mm (3.6 in) | |
| 100 years | 107.1 mm (4.2 in) | Longer than the 90 years of record |
The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 90 years of values from 1910 to 2019.
A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.
The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 123.4 mm (4.9 in) in 1938; 103.0 mm (4.1 in) in 2005; 95.3 mm (3.8 in) in 1952.
Station Changes
3 suspected3 changes were suspected in the annual mean temperature of Askaniia Nova, at 1916, 1973 and 1988. Each is measured against neighbouring stations.
- Relative to 5 neighbouring stations, the station's annual mean temperature from 1916 ran 0.8 C (1.5 F) lower than in the years before (likely change).
- Relative to 5 neighbouring stations, the station's annual mean temperature from 1973 ran 0.2 C (0.4 F) lower than in the years before (likely change).
- Relative to 5 neighbouring stations, the station's annual mean temperature from 1988 ran 0.3 C (0.6 F) higher than in the years before (possible change).
| Year | Shift (C) | Shift (F) | Strength | Neighbours |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1916 | -0.8 | -1.5 | likely | 5 |
| 1973 | -0.2 | -0.4 | likely | 5 |
| 1988 | +0.3 | +0.6 | possible | 5 |
Possible change at the station (a move, a new instrument or a new site); the record is kept as measured. A "likely" change has a larger test statistic than a "possible" one. Neither says why the station differs from its neighbours. How changes are found, and the largest ones.
Climate Twins
2005 to 2019 against 1961 to 1990Over 2005 to 2019, Askaniia Nova had a mean temperature of 11.5 C (52.7 F) and 382.0 mm (15.0 in) of rain a year. The 3 stations whose 1961 to 1990 climate was closest to that are Gudermes (Russia, 1,019 km away), Groznyj (Russia, 990 km away) and Tribune 1W (United States, 9,589 km away).
| Twin station | Country | Distance away | Mean temperature, 1961-1990 | Rain a year, 1961-1990 | Climate difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gudermes | Russia | 1,019 km (633 mi) | 11.7 C (53.0 F) | 480.5 mm (18.9 in) | 0.79 |
| Groznyj | Russia | 990 km (615 mi) | 11.2 C (52.1 F) | 438.6 mm (17.3 in) | 0.83 |
| Tribune 1W | United States | 9,589 km (5,958 mi) | 11.3 C (52.4 F) | 402.5 mm (15.8 in) | 1.02 |
Twins are stations, not cities. A twin is one of the three stations at least 100 km away whose earlier climate is closest to this station's recent one, so a close match does not mean the two places look alike in other ways. A station move or a gap in a record can change that station's averages. The list describes past climate; it is not a forecast and does not say what caused any change. How twins are found, and a search for any station.
Download the Data
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-16 (16 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.
Data as of . Last revised (2025-12-31).