Built 2026-10-17 (17 October 2026)

San Miguel Island Weather Records (USC00047866)

Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for San Miguel Island (USC00047866), California, United States, with 49 years of record.

Key Facts for San Miguel Island

  • San Miguel Island (USC00047866) is a weather station in California, United States at 34.05 latitude and -120.38 longitude, 165 m (540 ft) above sea level.
  • The station reports from 1894 to 1942, 49 years of record.
  • 1,464 records set at San Miguel Island still stand.
  • Records are tracked for tmax, tmin: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
  • San Miguel Island set a monthly record high minimum temperature of 18.9 C (66.0 F) on 20 May 1942.

About the Station

  • Location: California, United States, 34.05 latitude, -120.38 longitude.
  • Elevation: 165 m (540 ft).
  • Period of record: 1894 to 1942, 49 years.
  • Eligible elements: tmax, tmin.

Daily Record Envelope and 2026

0 days at or beyond a record
Daily record high and record low at San Miguel Island, with 2026 drawn through them The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at San Miguel Island. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 0 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius. -10010203040 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at San Miguel Island. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 0 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.
Daily record high and record low at San Miguel Island, with 2026 drawn through them
MonthHighest record highLowest record low2026 highest maximum2026 lowest minimum
Jan30.0 C (86.0 F)-0.6 C (30.9 F)n/an/a
Feb28.9 C (84.0 F)-0.6 C (30.9 F)n/an/a
Mar30.6 C (87.1 F)2.8 C (37.0 F)n/an/a
Apr30.0 C (86.0 F)1.1 C (34.0 F)n/an/a
May28.9 C (84.0 F)3.3 C (37.9 F)n/an/a
Jun31.7 C (89.1 F)4.4 C (39.9 F)n/an/a
Jul27.2 C (81.0 F)6.1 C (43.0 F)n/an/a
Aug30.0 C (86.0 F)5.6 C (42.1 F)n/an/a
Sep33.3 C (91.9 F)4.4 C (39.9 F)n/an/a
Oct35.0 C (95.0 F)7.8 C (46.0 F)n/an/a
Nov35.6 C (96.1 F)3.3 C (37.9 F)n/an/a
Dec32.2 C (90.0 F)2.8 C (37.0 F)n/an/a

Which Years Hold Standing Records

1,464 standing records
Standing records at San Miguel Island by the year they were set 1,464 records at San Miguel Island still stand. 1899 holds the most, with 87. 02550751001894: 511895: 661896: 711897: 581898: 731899: 871900: 821901: 611902: 641903: 261904: 471905: 341906: 441907: 201908: 331909: 581910: 591911: 511912: 221913: 481914: 451915: 431916: 501917: 681918: 401919: 521920: 271921: 451940: 221941: 131942: 418941898190219061910191419181940
1,464 records at San Miguel Island still stand. 1899 holds the most, with 87.
Standing records at San Miguel Island by the year they were set
Year setStanding records
189451
189566
189671
189758
189873
189987
190082
190161
190264
190326
190447
190534
190644
190720
190833
190958
191059
191151
191222
191348
191445
191543
191650
191768
191840
191952
192027
192145
194022
194113
19424

Wettest Day of Each Month

Jan: 89.4 mm (3.5 in)
Record daily precipitation for each month at San Miguel Island The wettest day on record for each calendar month at San Miguel Island. The most was 89.4 mm (3.5 in) on 9 January 1907. 0255075100 Jan: 89.4 mm (3.5 in), 9 January 1907 Jan Feb: 69.6 mm (2.7 in), 20 February 1918 Feb Mar: 85.3 mm (3.4 in), 1 March 1911 Mar Apr: 35.8 mm (1.4 in), 6 April 1911 Apr May: 31.8 mm (1.3 in), 25 May 1906 May Jun: 17.8 mm (0.7 in), 17 June 1909 Jun Jul: 4.1 mm (0.16 in), 22 July 1896 Jul Aug: 19.1 mm (0.8 in), 22 August 1904 Aug Sep: 57.9 mm (2.3 in), 26 September 1898 Sep Oct: 58.4 mm (2.3 in), 26 October 1901 Oct Nov: 68.6 mm (2.7 in), 10 November 1902 Nov Dec: 79.5 mm (3.1 in), 23 December 1940 Dec
The wettest day on record for each calendar month at San Miguel Island. The most was 89.4 mm (3.5 in) on 9 January 1907.
Record daily precipitation for each month at San Miguel Island
MonthRecord daily precipitation (mm)Date
Jan89.4 mm (3.5 in)9 January 1907
Feb69.6 mm (2.7 in)20 February 1918
Mar85.3 mm (3.4 in)1 March 1911
Apr35.8 mm (1.4 in)6 April 1911
May31.8 mm (1.3 in)25 May 1906
Jun17.8 mm (0.7 in)17 June 1909
Jul4.1 mm (0.16 in)22 July 1896
Aug19.1 mm (0.8 in)22 August 1904
Sep57.9 mm (2.3 in)26 September 1898
Oct58.4 mm (2.3 in)26 October 1901
Nov68.6 mm (2.7 in)10 November 1902
Dec79.5 mm (3.1 in)23 December 1940

Period of Record Coverage

1894 to 1942
Days with data per year at San Miguel Island 31 years of record at San Miguel Island, 1894 to 1942. 4 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1894, 1902, 1940, 1942. 1894: 305 of 365 days1895: 359 of 365 days1896: 364 of 366 days1897: 332 of 365 days1898: 364 of 365 days1899: 333 of 365 days1900: 364 of 365 days1901: 352 of 365 days1902: 295 of 365 days1903: 357 of 365 days1904: 360 of 366 days1905: 334 of 365 days1906: 358 of 365 days1907: 357 of 365 days1908: 331 of 366 days1909: 355 of 365 days1910: 359 of 365 days1911: 360 of 365 days1912: 357 of 366 days1913: 362 of 365 days1914: 360 of 365 days1915: 365 of 365 days1916: 365 of 366 days1917: 361 of 365 days1918: 363 of 365 days1919: 365 of 365 days1920: 366 of 366 days1921: 363 of 365 days1940: 316 of 366 days1941: 364 of 365 days1942: 149 of 365 days1895190019051910191519201940
31 years of record at San Miguel Island, 1894 to 1942. 4 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1894, 1902, 1940, 1942.
Days with data per year at San Miguel Island
YearDays with dataShare of yearComplete
189430584%No
189535998%Yes
189636499%Yes
189733291%Yes
1898364100%Yes
189933391%Yes
1900364100%Yes
190135296%Yes
190229581%No
190335798%Yes
190436098%Yes
190533492%Yes
190635898%Yes
190735798%Yes
190833190%Yes
190935597%Yes
191035998%Yes
191136099%Yes
191235798%Yes
191336299%Yes
191436099%Yes
1915365100%Yes
1916365100%Yes
191736199%Yes
191836399%Yes
1919365100%Yes
1920366100%Yes
192136399%Yes
194031686%No
1941364100%Yes
194214941%No

Latest Records

6
Latest records at San Miguel Island
DateStationRecordValueBeat old record byOld record stoodSignificance
20 May 1942San Miguel Island, USmonthly high min18.9 C (66.0 F)0.6 C (1.1 F)31 years26 of 100 (Routine)
16 March 1942San Miguel Island, USdaily low max (Tie)12.8 C (55.0 F)tie43 years4 of 100 (Routine)
25 January 1942San Miguel Island, USdaily high min (Tie)12.8 C (55.0 F)tie28 years3 of 100 (Routine)
20 January 1942San Miguel Island, USdaily high max20.0 C (68.0 F)1.7 C (3.1 F)27 years17 of 100 (Routine)
11 January 1942San Miguel Island, USdaily high max22.8 C (73.0 F)1.7 C (3.1 F)46 years23 of 100 (Routine)
1 January 1942San Miguel Island, USdaily low max8.3 C (46.9 F)1.7 C (3.1 F)36 years19 of 100 (Routine)

Climate Trend

21 complete years, 1895 to 1941
Annual mean temperature at San Miguel Island as warming stripes, 1895 to 1941 One stripe for each of 21 complete years at San Miguel Island, 1895 to 1941. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 13.9 C (57.1 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1916, at 12.9 C (55.2 F), and the warmest was 1918, at 14.8 C (58.6 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 1.1 C (2.0 F). 1895: 14.5 C, +0.6 C from the station mean1896: 14.4 C, +0.5 C from the station mean1898: 13.6 C, -0.3 C from the station mean1900: 14.5 C, +0.6 C from the station mean1903: 13.8 C, -0.1 C from the station mean1904: 14.7 C, +0.8 C from the station mean1906: 14.0 C, +0.1 C from the station mean1907: 13.6 C, -0.4 C from the station mean1909: 13.2 C, -0.8 C from the station mean1910: 13.3 C, -0.7 C from the station mean1912: 13.3 C, -0.6 C from the station mean1913: 13.5 C, -0.4 C from the station mean1914: 14.2 C, +0.2 C from the station mean1915: 13.7 C, -0.2 C from the station mean1916: 12.9 C, -1.0 C from the station mean1917: 14.4 C, +0.4 C from the station mean1918: 14.8 C, +0.9 C from the station mean1919: 14.0 C, 0.0 C from the station mean1920: 13.7 C, -0.2 C from the station mean1921: 14.0 C, +0.1 C from the station mean1941: 14.5 C, +0.5 C from the station mean1895190019051910191519201925193019351940
One stripe for each of 21 complete years at San Miguel Island, 1895 to 1941. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 13.9 C (57.1 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1916, at 12.9 C (55.2 F), and the warmest was 1918, at 14.8 C (58.6 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 1.1 C (2.0 F).
Annual mean temperature at San Miguel Island as warming stripes, 1895 to 1941
YearAnnual mean temperatureDifference from the station mean
189514.5 C+0.59 C
189614.4 C+0.50 C
189813.6 C-0.31 C
190014.5 C+0.56 C
190313.8 C-0.15 C
190414.7 C+0.81 C
190614.0 C+0.07 C
190713.6 C-0.37 C
190913.2 C-0.76 C
191013.3 C-0.68 C
191213.3 C-0.65 C
191313.5 C-0.43 C
191414.2 C+0.23 C
191513.7 C-0.22 C
191612.9 C-1.03 C
191714.4 C+0.44 C
191814.8 C+0.85 C
191914.0 C+0.03 C
192013.7 C-0.21 C
192114.0 C+0.11 C
194114.5 C+0.52 C

This station does not have enough complete years (30 are needed) to fit a temperature trend.

A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.

Extremes by Year

1894 to 1942
Yearly extremes at San Miguel Island: the record and the median year
MeasureRecordYear of the recordMedian yearYears with a value
Hottest day (TXx)35.6 C (96.1 F)192130.6 C (87.1 F)31
Coldest night (TNn)-0.6 C (30.9 F)19033.3 C (37.9 F)31
Wettest day (Rx1day)89.4 mm (3.5 in)190749.6 mm (2.0 in)32
Wettest five days (Rx5day)149.5 mm (5.9 in)194081.3 mm (3.2 in)32
Longest dry spell (CDD)169 days189551 days32

Hottest day (TXx)

Hottest day (TXx) at San Miguel Island by year The hottest day of the year at San Miguel Island, 1894 to 1942. The record is 35.6 C (96.1 F) in 1921, marked on the chart; the median year is 30.6 C (87.1 F). 202530354019001910192019301940Record: 35.6 C (96.1 F) in 1921
The hottest day of the year at San Miguel Island, 1894 to 1942. The record is 35.6 C (96.1 F) in 1921, marked on the chart; the median year is 30.6 C (87.1 F).
Hottest day (TXx) at San Miguel Island by year
YearHottest day (TXx)
189432.2 C (90.0 F)
189532.2 C (90.0 F)
189628.9 C (84.0 F)
189727.2 C (81.0 F)
189831.1 C (88.0 F)
189931.1 C (88.0 F)
190031.1 C (88.0 F)
190133.3 C (91.9 F)
190225.0 C (77.0 F)
190329.4 C (84.9 F)
190428.9 C (84.0 F)
190526.7 C (80.1 F)
190630.6 C (87.1 F)
190728.3 C (82.9 F)
190827.8 C (82.0 F)
190933.3 C (91.9 F)
191031.1 C (88.0 F)
191128.9 C (84.0 F)
191231.7 C (89.1 F)
191333.9 C (93.0 F)
191432.8 C (91.0 F)
191529.4 C (84.9 F)
191630.0 C (86.0 F)
191733.3 C (91.9 F)
191833.3 C (91.9 F)
191930.0 C (86.0 F)
192028.9 C (84.0 F)
192135.6 C (96.1 F)
1938n/a
194034.4 C (93.9 F)
194130.6 C (87.1 F)
194223.9 C (75.0 F)

Coldest night (TNn)

Coldest night (TNn) at San Miguel Island by year The coldest night of the year at San Miguel Island, 1894 to 1942. The record is -0.6 C (30.9 F) in 1903, marked on the chart; the median year is 3.3 C (37.9 F). -20246819001910192019301940Record: -0.6 C (30.9 F) in 1903
The coldest night of the year at San Miguel Island, 1894 to 1942. The record is -0.6 C (30.9 F) in 1903, marked on the chart; the median year is 3.3 C (37.9 F).
Coldest night (TNn) at San Miguel Island by year
YearColdest night (TNn)
18942.8 C (37.0 F)
18952.8 C (37.0 F)
18962.8 C (37.0 F)
18971.1 C (34.0 F)
18982.2 C (36.0 F)
18992.8 C (37.0 F)
19003.3 C (37.9 F)
19012.2 C (36.0 F)
19023.3 C (37.9 F)
1903-0.6 C (30.9 F)
19045.0 C (41.0 F)
19054.4 C (39.9 F)
19065.0 C (41.0 F)
19073.3 C (37.9 F)
19084.4 C (39.9 F)
19094.4 C (39.9 F)
19102.8 C (37.0 F)
19114.4 C (39.9 F)
19124.4 C (39.9 F)
1913-0.6 C (30.9 F)
19146.1 C (43.0 F)
19152.8 C (37.0 F)
19163.9 C (39.0 F)
19172.2 C (36.0 F)
19183.9 C (39.0 F)
19195.0 C (41.0 F)
19206.1 C (43.0 F)
19214.4 C (39.9 F)
1938n/a
19401.1 C (34.0 F)
19415.0 C (41.0 F)
19425.0 C (41.0 F)

Wettest day (Rx1day)

Wettest day (Rx1day) at San Miguel Island by year The wettest day of the year at San Miguel Island, 1894 to 1942. The record is 89.4 mm (3.5 in) in 1907, marked on the chart; the median year is 49.6 mm (2.0 in). 02040608010019001910192019301940Record: 89.4 mm (3.5 in) in 1907
The wettest day of the year at San Miguel Island, 1894 to 1942. The record is 89.4 mm (3.5 in) in 1907, marked on the chart; the median year is 49.6 mm (2.0 in).
Wettest day (Rx1day) at San Miguel Island by year
YearWettest day (Rx1day)
189436.8 mm (1.4 in)
189531.2 mm (1.2 in)
189648.3 mm (1.9 in)
189754.9 mm (2.2 in)
189857.9 mm (2.3 in)
189969.9 mm (2.8 in)
190025.9 mm (1.0 in)
190158.4 mm (2.3 in)
190268.6 mm (2.7 in)
190361.0 mm (2.4 in)
190443.2 mm (1.7 in)
190530.5 mm (1.2 in)
190660.2 mm (2.4 in)
190789.4 mm (3.5 in)
190850.8 mm (2.0 in)
190939.4 mm (1.6 in)
191038.1 mm (1.5 in)
191185.3 mm (3.4 in)
191238.9 mm (1.5 in)
191357.9 mm (2.3 in)
191463.5 mm (2.5 in)
191540.6 mm (1.6 in)
191688.9 mm (3.5 in)
191722.9 mm (0.9 in)
191883.8 mm (3.3 in)
191919.1 mm (0.8 in)
192019.1 mm (0.8 in)
192127.4 mm (1.1 in)
193847.0 mm (1.9 in)
194079.5 mm (3.1 in)
194158.7 mm (2.3 in)
194228.7 mm (1.1 in)

Wettest five days (Rx5day)

Wettest five days (Rx5day) at San Miguel Island by year The wettest five days of the year at San Miguel Island, 1894 to 1942. The record is 149.5 mm (5.9 in) in 1940, marked on the chart; the median year is 81.3 mm (3.2 in). 05010015019001910192019301940Record: 149.5 mm (5.9 in) in 1940
The wettest five days of the year at San Miguel Island, 1894 to 1942. The record is 149.5 mm (5.9 in) in 1940, marked on the chart; the median year is 81.3 mm (3.2 in).
Wettest five days (Rx5day) at San Miguel Island by year
YearWettest five days (Rx5day)
189459.8 mm (2.4 in)
189558.3 mm (2.3 in)
189660.8 mm (2.4 in)
189790.7 mm (3.6 in)
189868.6 mm (2.7 in)
189992.2 mm (3.6 in)
190046.2 mm (1.8 in)
190163.0 mm (2.5 in)
1902105.9 mm (4.2 in)
190381.3 mm (3.2 in)
190481.3 mm (3.2 in)
190588.5 mm (3.5 in)
190690.0 mm (3.5 in)
1907139.7 mm (5.5 in)
190867.8 mm (2.7 in)
190953.9 mm (2.1 in)
191039.6 mm (1.6 in)
1911127.0 mm (5.0 in)
1912104.4 mm (4.1 in)
191388.4 mm (3.5 in)
1914100.8 mm (4.0 in)
191575.2 mm (3.0 in)
1916117.3 mm (4.6 in)
191739.1 mm (1.5 in)
1918136.4 mm (5.4 in)
191931.9 mm (1.3 in)
192033.6 mm (1.3 in)
192141.4 mm (1.6 in)
1938126.0 mm (5.0 in)
1940149.5 mm (5.9 in)
1941148.6 mm (5.9 in)
194247.2 mm (1.9 in)

Longest dry spell (CDD)

Longest dry spell (CDD) at San Miguel Island by year The longest dry spell of the year at San Miguel Island, 1894 to 1942. The record is 169 days in 1895, marked on the chart; the median year is 51 days. 05010015020019001910192019301940Record: 169 days in 1895
The longest dry spell of the year at San Miguel Island, 1894 to 1942. The record is 169 days in 1895, marked on the chart; the median year is 51 days.
Longest dry spell (CDD) at San Miguel Island by year
YearLongest dry spell (CDD)
1894118 days
1895169 days
189653 days
189760 days
189843 days
189971 days
190046 days
1901106 days
1902110 days
1903130 days
190434 days
190531 days
190627 days
190729 days
190852 days
190937 days
191050 days
1911102 days
1912130 days
191365 days
191477 days
191527 days
191672 days
19171 day
191833 days
191919 days
192018 days
192119 days
193818 days
1940139 days
1941164 days
194239 days

Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.

Download the Data

  • Data for San Miguel Island standing records by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
  • Data for San Miguel Island threshold days by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-15 (15 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.

Data as of . Last revised (2025-12-31).