Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Boise 7 N (USC00101017), Idaho, United States, with 54 years of record.
Key Facts for Boise 7 N
Boise 7 N (USC00101017) is a weather station in Idaho, United States at 43.74 latitude and -116.20 longitude, 1,184 m (3,885 ft) above sea level.
The station reports from 1973 to 2026, 54 years of record.
1,464 records set at Boise 7 N still stand.
Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp, snow, snwd: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
Boise 7 N set a daily record high maximum temperature of 38.3 C (100.9 F) on 25 July 2026.
About the Station
Location: Idaho, United States, 43.74 latitude, -116.20 longitude.
Elevation: 1,184 m (3,885 ft).
Period of record: 1973 to 2026, 54 years.
Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp, snow, snwd.
Daily Record Envelope and 2026
4 days at or beyond a record
Record highRecord low2026 daily maximum2026 daily minimum
The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Boise 7 N. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 4 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.
Daily record high and record low at Boise 7 N, with 2026 drawn through them
Month
Highest record high
Lowest record low
2026 highest maximum
2026 lowest minimum
Jan
16.1 C (61.0 F)
-23.3 C (-9.9 F)
11.1 C (52.0 F)
0.0 C (32.0 F)
Feb
19.4 C (66.9 F)
-26.7 C (-16.1 F)
n/a
n/a
Mar
25.0 C (77.0 F)
-12.8 C (9.0 F)
n/a
n/a
Apr
31.1 C (88.0 F)
-7.8 C (18.0 F)
n/a
n/a
May
35.0 C (95.0 F)
-6.7 C (19.9 F)
33.3 C (91.9 F)
0.0 C (32.0 F)
Jun
40.0 C (104.0 F)
-2.2 C (28.0 F)
32.2 C (90.0 F)
3.9 C (39.0 F)
Jul
40.6 C (105.1 F)
2.2 C (36.0 F)
38.3 C (100.9 F)
8.9 C (48.0 F)
Aug
41.1 C (106.0 F)
1.1 C (34.0 F)
36.7 C (98.1 F)
8.3 C (46.9 F)
Sep
37.8 C (100.0 F)
-2.8 C (27.0 F)
n/a
n/a
Oct
33.3 C (91.9 F)
-11.1 C (12.0 F)
n/a
n/a
Nov
22.2 C (72.0 F)
-20.0 C (-4.0 F)
n/a
n/a
Dec
16.7 C (62.1 F)
-30.6 C (-23.1 F)
n/a
n/a
Which Years Hold Standing Records
1,464 standing records
Year with most
1,464 records at Boise 7 N still stand. 1990 holds the most, with 55.
Standing records at Boise 7 N by the year they were set
Year set
Standing records
1973
20
1974
50
1975
44
1976
21
1977
42
1978
33
1979
37
1980
28
1981
25
1982
27
1983
25
1984
34
1985
47
1986
41
1987
42
1988
39
1989
30
1990
55
1991
21
1992
44
1993
50
1994
24
1995
26
1996
38
1997
18
1998
9
1999
33
2000
12
2001
18
2002
35
2003
41
2004
10
2005
12
2006
12
2007
20
2008
27
2009
26
2010
16
2011
20
2012
12
2013
31
2014
26
2015
42
2016
29
2017
31
2018
16
2019
24
2020
25
2021
2
2022
2
2023
9
2024
26
2025
33
2026
4
All-Time Record Progression
3 new records
3 all-time records were set at Boise 7 N between 27 December 2008 and 13 February 2021. Each dot is a new record.
When Boise 7 N set new all-time records
Date
Kind
Detail
2008-12-27
Record snow depth
Record snow depth 58.4 cm (23.0 in)
2018-12-02
Record daily snowfall
Record daily snowfall 31.8 cm (12.5 in)
2021-02-13
Record daily snowfall
Record daily snowfall 34.0 cm (13.4 in)
Wettest Day of Each Month
Jun: 57.9 mm (2.3 in)
The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Boise 7 N. The most was 57.9 mm (2.3 in) on 11 June 1976.
Record daily precipitation for each month at Boise 7 N
Month
Record daily precipitation (mm)
Date
Jan
50.3 mm (2.0 in)
19 January 2012
Feb
33.0 mm (1.3 in)
12 February 1975
Mar
29.7 mm (1.2 in)
30 March 2017
Apr
37.3 mm (1.5 in)
26 April 2012
May
35.8 mm (1.4 in)
22 May 2010
Jun
57.9 mm (2.3 in)
11 June 1976
Jul
35.1 mm (1.4 in)
28 July 1984
Aug
42.2 mm (1.7 in)
13 August 1979
Sep
49.8 mm (2.0 in)
10 September 1980
Oct
42.2 mm (1.7 in)
24 October 2010
Nov
27.9 mm (1.1 in)
1 November 2014
Dec
34.3 mm (1.4 in)
25 December 1996
Period of Record Coverage
1973 to 2026
Complete yearUnder 90 percent of days
54 years of record at Boise 7 N, 1973 to 2026. 6 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1973, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2026.
Cooler than the station meanWarmer than the station mean
One stripe for each of 49 complete years at Boise 7 N, 1974 to 2025. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 9.9 C (49.8 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1985, at 7.8 C (46.1 F), and the warmest was 2025, at 11.6 C (52.9 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 2.1 C (3.8 F).
Annual mean temperature at Boise 7 N as warming stripes, 1974 to 2025
Year
Annual mean temperature
Difference from the station mean
1974
9.6 C
-0.29 C
1975
8.7 C
-1.18 C
1976
9.0 C
-0.87 C
1977
9.7 C
-0.16 C
1978
9.5 C
-0.42 C
1979
9.7 C
-0.25 C
1980
9.5 C
-0.37 C
1981
10.2 C
+0.30 C
1982
8.6 C
-1.31 C
1983
9.7 C
-0.18 C
1984
8.6 C
-1.29 C
1985
7.8 C
-2.08 C
1986
10.6 C
+0.66 C
1987
11.2 C
+1.33 C
1988
10.7 C
+0.75 C
1989
9.7 C
-0.24 C
1990
10.2 C
+0.25 C
1991
9.8 C
-0.11 C
1992
11.1 C
+1.17 C
1993
8.2 C
-1.67 C
1994
10.2 C
+0.27 C
1995
9.8 C
-0.13 C
1996
9.6 C
-0.31 C
1997
9.9 C
-0.04 C
1998
10.1 C
+0.20 C
1999
9.9 C
-0.02 C
2000
9.8 C
-0.11 C
2001
10.2 C
+0.29 C
2002
9.9 C
0.00 C
2003
11.2 C
+1.31 C
2004
10.1 C
+0.21 C
2005
9.8 C
-0.13 C
2006
10.4 C
+0.45 C
2007
10.4 C
+0.54 C
2008
9.2 C
-0.67 C
2009
9.3 C
-0.58 C
2010
9.5 C
-0.43 C
2011
8.9 C
-1.04 C
2012
10.6 C
+0.72 C
2013
9.3 C
-0.58 C
2014
10.5 C
+0.55 C
2015
11.1 C
+1.15 C
2016
10.6 C
+0.70 C
2017
9.9 C
+0.04 C
2018
10.3 C
+0.37 C
2019
9.4 C
-0.52 C
2020
10.7 C
+0.79 C
2024
11.2 C
+1.31 C
2025
11.6 C
+1.72 C
The annual mean temperature here has risen by 0.2 C (0.1 to 0.4) per decade over 1974 to 2025. In Fahrenheit: 0.4 F (0.2 to 0.7) per decade. The slope is a straight line fitted to 49 complete years; the brackets give its 95 percent interval.
Fitted temperature trends per decade at Boise 7 N
Measure
Per decade (C)
Per decade (F)
Period
Complete years
Reading
Annual mean temperature
0.2 C (0.1 to 0.4) per decade
0.4 F (0.2 to 0.7) per decade
1974 to 2025
49
Rise
Mean daily maximum
0.15 C (-0.03 to 0.32) per decade
0.3 F (-0.1 to 0.6) per decade
1974 to 2025
49
Not clearly different from zero
Mean daily minimum
0.3 C (0.2 to 0.5) per decade
0.6 F (0.3 to 0.8) per decade
1974 to 2025
49
Rise
A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.
Extremes by Year
1973 to 2026
Yearly extremes at Boise 7 N: the record and the median year
Measure
Record
Year of the record
Median year
Years with a value
Hottest day (TXx)
41.1 C (106.0 F)
1990
38.3 C (100.9 F)
54
Coldest night (TNn)
-30.6 C (-23.1 F)
1990
-17.5 C (0.5 F)
54
Wettest day (Rx1day)
57.9 mm (2.3 in)
1976
27.6 mm (1.1 in)
54
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
88.9 mm (3.5 in)
2012
50.5 mm (2.0 in)
54
Longest dry spell (CDD)
105 days
2012
43 days
54
Hottest day (TXx)
The hottest day of the year at Boise 7 N, 1973 to 2026. The record is 41.1 C (106.0 F) in 1990, marked on the chart; the median year is 38.3 C (100.9 F).
Hottest day (TXx) at Boise 7 N by year
Year
Hottest day (TXx)
1973
39.4 C (102.9 F)
1974
38.3 C (100.9 F)
1975
38.9 C (102.0 F)
1976
37.2 C (99.0 F)
1977
38.9 C (102.0 F)
1978
38.3 C (100.9 F)
1979
39.4 C (102.9 F)
1980
40.0 C (104.0 F)
1981
37.8 C (100.0 F)
1982
37.2 C (99.0 F)
1983
40.6 C (105.1 F)
1984
37.8 C (100.0 F)
1985
39.4 C (102.9 F)
1986
40.0 C (104.0 F)
1987
38.3 C (100.9 F)
1988
38.9 C (102.0 F)
1989
40.6 C (105.1 F)
1990
41.1 C (106.0 F)
1991
38.3 C (100.9 F)
1992
40.0 C (104.0 F)
1993
36.7 C (98.1 F)
1994
37.8 C (100.0 F)
1995
35.6 C (96.1 F)
1996
37.2 C (99.0 F)
1997
36.1 C (97.0 F)
1998
38.3 C (100.9 F)
1999
36.1 C (97.0 F)
2000
37.8 C (100.0 F)
2001
38.3 C (100.9 F)
2002
40.0 C (104.0 F)
2003
40.0 C (104.0 F)
2004
37.2 C (99.0 F)
2005
38.3 C (100.9 F)
2006
38.3 C (100.9 F)
2007
38.9 C (102.0 F)
2008
37.8 C (100.0 F)
2009
37.8 C (100.0 F)
2010
36.7 C (98.1 F)
2011
35.6 C (96.1 F)
2012
38.9 C (102.0 F)
2013
39.4 C (102.9 F)
2014
36.7 C (98.1 F)
2015
40.0 C (104.0 F)
2016
36.1 C (97.0 F)
2017
36.7 C (98.1 F)
2018
40.0 C (104.0 F)
2019
35.0 C (95.0 F)
2020
36.1 C (97.0 F)
2021
22.2 C (72.0 F)
2022
31.7 C (89.1 F)
2023
37.2 C (99.0 F)
2024
39.4 C (102.9 F)
2025
37.8 C (100.0 F)
2026
38.3 C (100.9 F)
Coldest night (TNn)
The coldest night of the year at Boise 7 N, 1973 to 2026. The record is -30.6 C (-23.1 F) in 1990, marked on the chart; the median year is -17.5 C (0.5 F).
Coldest night (TNn) at Boise 7 N by year
Year
Coldest night (TNn)
1973
-10.6 C (12.9 F)
1974
-20.6 C (-5.1 F)
1975
-14.4 C (6.1 F)
1976
-17.8 C (0.0 F)
1977
-19.4 C (-2.9 F)
1978
-21.1 C (-6.0 F)
1979
-23.3 C (-9.9 F)
1980
-20.0 C (-4.0 F)
1981
-12.8 C (9.0 F)
1982
-20.0 C (-4.0 F)
1983
-26.1 C (-15.0 F)
1984
-22.8 C (-9.0 F)
1985
-18.9 C (-2.0 F)
1986
-12.8 C (9.0 F)
1987
-14.4 C (6.1 F)
1988
-17.8 C (0.0 F)
1989
-26.7 C (-16.1 F)
1990
-30.6 C (-23.1 F)
1991
-18.9 C (-2.0 F)
1992
-18.9 C (-2.0 F)
1993
-20.0 C (-4.0 F)
1994
-13.9 C (7.0 F)
1995
-13.3 C (8.1 F)
1996
-20.6 C (-5.1 F)
1997
-18.9 C (-2.0 F)
1998
-22.8 C (-9.0 F)
1999
-10.0 C (14.0 F)
2000
-10.6 C (12.9 F)
2001
-16.7 C (1.9 F)
2002
-15.0 C (5.0 F)
2003
-11.1 C (12.0 F)
2004
-19.4 C (-2.9 F)
2005
-17.8 C (0.0 F)
2006
-15.6 C (3.9 F)
2007
-15.0 C (5.0 F)
2008
-17.2 C (1.0 F)
2009
-20.0 C (-4.0 F)
2010
-18.9 C (-2.0 F)
2011
-16.1 C (3.0 F)
2012
-11.7 C (10.9 F)
2013
-22.8 C (-9.0 F)
2014
-16.7 C (1.9 F)
2015
-17.2 C (1.0 F)
2016
-20.0 C (-4.0 F)
2017
-23.3 C (-9.9 F)
2018
-17.2 C (1.0 F)
2019
-14.4 C (6.1 F)
2020
-10.6 C (12.9 F)
2021
-6.7 C (19.9 F)
2022
-4.4 C (24.1 F)
2023
-9.4 C (15.1 F)
2024
-19.4 C (-2.9 F)
2025
-17.2 C (1.0 F)
2026
0.0 C (32.0 F)
Wettest day (Rx1day)
The wettest day of the year at Boise 7 N, 1973 to 2026. The record is 57.9 mm (2.3 in) in 1976, marked on the chart; the median year is 27.6 mm (1.1 in).
Wettest day (Rx1day) at Boise 7 N by year
Year
Wettest day (Rx1day)
1973
23.9 mm (0.9 in)
1974
24.6 mm (1.0 in)
1975
33.0 mm (1.3 in)
1976
57.9 mm (2.3 in)
1977
25.1 mm (1.0 in)
1978
28.4 mm (1.1 in)
1979
42.2 mm (1.7 in)
1980
49.8 mm (2.0 in)
1981
27.4 mm (1.1 in)
1982
27.2 mm (1.1 in)
1983
27.2 mm (1.1 in)
1984
35.1 mm (1.4 in)
1985
28.4 mm (1.1 in)
1986
29.0 mm (1.1 in)
1987
22.1 mm (0.9 in)
1988
28.2 mm (1.1 in)
1989
22.6 mm (0.9 in)
1990
28.2 mm (1.1 in)
1991
28.2 mm (1.1 in)
1992
17.0 mm (0.7 in)
1993
28.7 mm (1.1 in)
1994
21.1 mm (0.8 in)
1995
26.7 mm (1.1 in)
1996
34.3 mm (1.4 in)
1997
24.9 mm (1.0 in)
1998
31.5 mm (1.2 in)
1999
26.7 mm (1.1 in)
2000
29.7 mm (1.2 in)
2001
24.9 mm (1.0 in)
2002
27.7 mm (1.1 in)
2003
21.1 mm (0.8 in)
2004
31.5 mm (1.2 in)
2005
30.0 mm (1.2 in)
2006
25.9 mm (1.0 in)
2007
21.8 mm (0.9 in)
2008
26.2 mm (1.0 in)
2009
22.1 mm (0.9 in)
2010
42.2 mm (1.7 in)
2011
23.9 mm (0.9 in)
2012
50.3 mm (2.0 in)
2013
24.1 mm (0.9 in)
2014
29.7 mm (1.2 in)
2015
34.5 mm (1.4 in)
2016
21.1 mm (0.8 in)
2017
29.7 mm (1.2 in)
2018
25.9 mm (1.0 in)
2019
28.7 mm (1.1 in)
2020
38.4 mm (1.5 in)
2021
23.1 mm (0.9 in)
2022
22.6 mm (0.9 in)
2023
33.5 mm (1.3 in)
2024
35.6 mm (1.4 in)
2025
27.4 mm (1.1 in)
2026
20.8 mm (0.8 in)
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
The wettest five days of the year at Boise 7 N, 1973 to 2026. The record is 88.9 mm (3.5 in) in 2012, marked on the chart; the median year is 50.5 mm (2.0 in).
Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Boise 7 N by year
Year
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
1973
41.8 mm (1.6 in)
1974
29.5 mm (1.2 in)
1975
51.2 mm (2.0 in)
1976
62.6 mm (2.5 in)
1977
44.5 mm (1.8 in)
1978
41.4 mm (1.6 in)
1979
50.6 mm (2.0 in)
1980
83.8 mm (3.3 in)
1981
48.7 mm (1.9 in)
1982
57.7 mm (2.3 in)
1983
48.8 mm (1.9 in)
1984
45.9 mm (1.8 in)
1985
53.4 mm (2.1 in)
1986
72.4 mm (2.9 in)
1987
29.4 mm (1.2 in)
1988
40.1 mm (1.6 in)
1989
37.8 mm (1.5 in)
1990
60.2 mm (2.4 in)
1991
49.8 mm (2.0 in)
1992
48.5 mm (1.9 in)
1993
61.8 mm (2.4 in)
1994
42.4 mm (1.7 in)
1995
50.7 mm (2.0 in)
1996
85.3 mm (3.4 in)
1997
47.6 mm (1.9 in)
1998
50.3 mm (2.0 in)
1999
40.6 mm (1.6 in)
2000
51.5 mm (2.0 in)
2001
37.6 mm (1.5 in)
2002
65.8 mm (2.6 in)
2003
58.4 mm (2.3 in)
2004
49.6 mm (2.0 in)
2005
72.7 mm (2.9 in)
2006
58.7 mm (2.3 in)
2007
32.2 mm (1.3 in)
2008
34.8 mm (1.4 in)
2009
41.5 mm (1.6 in)
2010
53.4 mm (2.1 in)
2011
53.0 mm (2.1 in)
2012
88.9 mm (3.5 in)
2013
50.8 mm (2.0 in)
2014
54.8 mm (2.2 in)
2015
52.6 mm (2.1 in)
2016
30.8 mm (1.2 in)
2017
68.8 mm (2.7 in)
2018
41.1 mm (1.6 in)
2019
63.5 mm (2.5 in)
2020
62.5 mm (2.5 in)
2021
47.5 mm (1.9 in)
2022
23.4 mm (0.9 in)
2023
44.5 mm (1.8 in)
2024
79.6 mm (3.1 in)
2025
51.2 mm (2.0 in)
2026
20.8 mm (0.8 in)
Longest dry spell (CDD)
The longest dry spell of the year at Boise 7 N, 1973 to 2026. The record is 105 days in 2012, marked on the chart; the median year is 43 days.
Longest dry spell (CDD) at Boise 7 N by year
Year
Longest dry spell (CDD)
1973
74 days
1974
49 days
1975
38 days
1976
35 days
1977
39 days
1978
50 days
1979
51 days
1980
26 days
1981
43 days
1982
20 days
1983
28 days
1984
29 days
1985
40 days
1986
47 days
1987
79 days
1988
75 days
1989
40 days
1990
32 days
1991
71 days
1992
73 days
1993
51 days
1994
69 days
1995
35 days
1996
37 days
1997
22 days
1998
36 days
1999
59 days
2000
45 days
2001
36 days
2002
35 days
2003
55 days
2004
29 days
2005
72 days
2006
42 days
2007
81 days
2008
59 days
2009
34 days
2010
24 days
2011
77 days
2012
105 days
2013
27 days
2014
40 days
2015
40 days
2016
72 days
2017
79 days
2018
57 days
2019
36 days
2020
52 days
2021
6 days
2022
31 days
2023
46 days
2024
54 days
2025
46 days
2026
24 days
Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.
Frost Dates and Growing Season
49 years with a frost
Across 49 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Boise 7 N falls on 21 May and the median first autumn frost on 6 October, which leaves a median of 140 days between them.
Fitted over all years, the growing season changes by +5.4 days per decade at this station.
Frost dates and growing season at Boise 7 N
Measure
Median, all years
Earliest period
Recent period (1993 to 2025)
Recent against earliest
Fitted trend
Last spring frost
21 May
n/a
19 May
n/a
-2.7 days per decade
First autumn frost
6 October
n/a
7 October
n/a
+2.7 days per decade
Growing days
140 days
n/a
145 days
n/a
+5.4 days per decade
A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.
Rainfall Return Levels
49 years, 1974 to 2025
A day with at least 27.6 mm (1.1 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 59.8 mm (2.4 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.
Rainfall return levels at Boise 7 N: the daily rain expected about once in a given number of years
Expected about once in
A day with at least
Note
2 years
27.6 mm (1.1 in)
5 years
34.0 mm (1.3 in)
10 years
39.0 mm (1.5 in)
25 years
46.3 mm (1.8 in)
50 years
52.7 mm (2.1 in)
Longer than the 49 years of record
100 years
59.8 mm (2.4 in)
Longer than the 49 years of record
The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 49 years of values from 1974 to 2025.
A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.
The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 57.9 mm (2.3 in) in 1976; 50.3 mm (2.0 in) in 2012; 49.8 mm (2.0 in) in 1980.
Station Changes
1 suspected
One change was suspected in the annual mean temperature of Boise 7 N, at 1994. Each is measured against neighbouring stations.
Relative to 5 neighbouring stations, the station's annual mean temperature from 1994 ran 0.3 C (0.5 F) lower than in the years before (likely change).
Suspected changes in the annual mean temperature at Boise 7 N, against neighbouring stations
Year
Shift (C)
Shift (F)
Strength
Neighbours
1994
-0.3
-0.5
likely
5
Possible change at the station (a move, a new instrument or a new site); the record is kept as measured. A "likely" change has a larger test statistic than a "possible" one. Neither says why the station differs from its neighbours. How changes are found, and the largest ones.
Climate Twins
2008 to 2025 against 1961 to 1990
Over 2008 to 2025, Boise 7 N had a mean temperature of 10.1 C (50.2 F) and 460.0 mm (18.1 in) of rain a year. The 3 stations whose 1961 to 1990 climate was closest to that are Kassler (United States, 1,036 km away), Pleasant Grove (United States, 526 km away) and Denver-Stapleton (United States, 1,038 km away).
Climate twins of Boise 7 N: stations whose 1961 to 1990 climate is closest to its 2008 to 2025 climate
Twins are stations, not cities. A twin is one of the three stations at least 100 km away whose earlier climate is closest to this station's recent one, so a close match does not mean the two places look alike in other ways. A station move or a gap in a record can change that station's averages. The list describes past climate; it is not a forecast and does not say what caused any change. How twins are found, and a search for any station.
Download the Data
Data for Boise 7 N standing records by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
Data for Boise 7 N threshold days by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-14 (14 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.