Built 2026-10-17 (17 October 2026)

Vermilion Lock Weather Records (USC00169319)

Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Vermilion Lock (USC00169319), Louisiana, United States, with 36 years of record.

Key Facts for Vermilion Lock

  • Vermilion Lock (USC00169319) is a weather station in Louisiana, United States at 29.78 latitude and -92.20 longitude, 3 m (10 ft) above sea level.
  • The station reports from 1950 to 1985, 36 years of record.
  • 1,464 records set at Vermilion Lock still stand.
  • Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp, snow, snwd: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
  • Vermilion Lock set a daily record precipitation of 24.4 mm (1.0 in) on 24 May 1985.

About the Station

  • Location: Louisiana, United States, 29.78 latitude, -92.20 longitude.
  • Elevation: 3 m (10 ft).
  • Period of record: 1950 to 1985, 36 years.
  • Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp, snow, snwd.

Daily Record Envelope and 2026

0 days at or beyond a record
Daily record high and record low at Vermilion Lock, with 2026 drawn through them The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Vermilion Lock. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 0 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius. -20-10010203040 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Vermilion Lock. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 0 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.
Daily record high and record low at Vermilion Lock, with 2026 drawn through them
MonthHighest record highLowest record low2026 highest maximum2026 lowest minimum
Jan27.2 C (81.0 F)-11.7 C (10.9 F)n/an/a
Feb27.2 C (81.0 F)-9.4 C (15.1 F)n/an/a
Mar28.9 C (84.0 F)-5.6 C (21.9 F)n/an/a
Apr32.2 C (90.0 F)0.6 C (33.1 F)n/an/a
May33.9 C (93.0 F)7.2 C (45.0 F)n/an/a
Jun36.7 C (98.1 F)9.4 C (48.9 F)n/an/a
Jul38.3 C (100.9 F)13.9 C (57.0 F)n/an/a
Aug37.2 C (99.0 F)14.4 C (57.9 F)n/an/a
Sep36.7 C (98.1 F)5.0 C (41.0 F)n/an/a
Oct33.9 C (93.0 F)0.0 C (32.0 F)n/an/a
Nov32.2 C (90.0 F)-5.6 C (21.9 F)n/an/a
Dec30.0 C (86.0 F)-11.1 C (12.0 F)n/an/a

Which Years Hold Standing Records

1,464 standing records
Standing records at Vermilion Lock by the year they were set 1,464 records at Vermilion Lock still stand. 1957 holds the most, with 85. 02550751001951: 671952: 621953: 471954: 531955: 491956: 461957: 851958: 361959: 291960: 521961: 591962: 451963: 441964: 361965: 281966: 271967: 421968: 381969: 421970: 341971: 421972: 271973: 331974: 681975: 391976: 391977: 251978: 311979: 301980: 371981: 411982: 451983: 331984: 431985: 10195119551959196319671971197519791983
1,464 records at Vermilion Lock still stand. 1957 holds the most, with 85.
Standing records at Vermilion Lock by the year they were set
Year setStanding records
195167
195262
195347
195453
195549
195646
195785
195836
195929
196052
196159
196245
196344
196436
196528
196627
196742
196838
196942
197034
197142
197227
197333
197468
197539
197639
197725
197831
197930
198037
198141
198245
198333
198443
198510

All-Time Record Progression

1 new records
When Vermilion Lock set new all-time records 1 all-time records were set at Vermilion Lock between 11 January 1982 and 11 January 1982. Each dot is a new record. Record low minimum temperature11 January 1982: Record low minimum temperature -11.7 C (10.9 F)
1 all-time records were set at Vermilion Lock between 11 January 1982 and 11 January 1982. Each dot is a new record.
When Vermilion Lock set new all-time records
DateKindDetail
1982-01-11Record low minimum temperatureRecord low minimum temperature -11.7 C (10.9 F)

Wettest Day of Each Month

Jun: 251.5 mm (9.9 in)
Record daily precipitation for each month at Vermilion Lock The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Vermilion Lock. The most was 251.5 mm (9.9 in) on 11 June 1975. 0100200300 Jan: 101.1 mm (4.0 in), 16 January 1955 Jan Feb: 124.5 mm (4.9 in), 5 February 1955 Feb Mar: 147.3 mm (5.8 in), 18 March 1957 Mar Apr: 195.3 mm (7.7 in), 21 April 1977 Apr May: 143.5 mm (5.6 in), 21 May 1984 May Jun: 251.5 mm (9.9 in), 11 June 1975 Jun Jul: 133.1 mm (5.2 in), 3 July 1964 Jul Aug: 192.5 mm (7.6 in), 29 August 1978 Aug Sep: 142.2 mm (5.6 in), 5 September 1973 Sep Oct: 165.1 mm (6.5 in), 23 October 1984 Oct Nov: 115.3 mm (4.5 in), 27 November 1978 Nov Dec: 195.6 mm (7.7 in), 6 December 1971 Dec
The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Vermilion Lock. The most was 251.5 mm (9.9 in) on 11 June 1975.
Record daily precipitation for each month at Vermilion Lock
MonthRecord daily precipitation (mm)Date
Jan101.1 mm (4.0 in)16 January 1955
Feb124.5 mm (4.9 in)5 February 1955
Mar147.3 mm (5.8 in)18 March 1957
Apr195.3 mm (7.7 in)21 April 1977
May143.5 mm (5.6 in)21 May 1984
Jun251.5 mm (9.9 in)11 June 1975
Jul133.1 mm (5.2 in)3 July 1964
Aug192.5 mm (7.6 in)29 August 1978
Sep142.2 mm (5.6 in)5 September 1973
Oct165.1 mm (6.5 in)23 October 1984
Nov115.3 mm (4.5 in)27 November 1978
Dec195.6 mm (7.7 in)6 December 1971

Period of Record Coverage

1951 to 1985
Days with data per year at Vermilion Lock 35 years of record at Vermilion Lock, 1951 to 1985. 5 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1951, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1985. 1951: 273 of 365 days1952: 361 of 366 days1953: 347 of 365 days1954: 332 of 365 days1955: 346 of 365 days1956: 356 of 366 days1957: 358 of 365 days1958: 355 of 365 days1959: 365 of 365 days1960: 355 of 366 days1961: 352 of 365 days1962: 347 of 365 days1963: 359 of 365 days1964: 360 of 366 days1965: 260 of 365 days1966: 300 of 365 days1967: 324 of 365 days1968: 360 of 366 days1969: 362 of 365 days1970: 343 of 365 days1971: 363 of 365 days1972: 336 of 366 days1973: 364 of 365 days1974: 352 of 365 days1975: 365 of 365 days1976: 366 of 366 days1977: 365 of 365 days1978: 365 of 365 days1979: 365 of 365 days1980: 357 of 366 days1981: 365 of 365 days1982: 365 of 365 days1983: 363 of 365 days1984: 365 of 366 days1985: 150 of 365 days1955196019651970197519801985
35 years of record at Vermilion Lock, 1951 to 1985. 5 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1951, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1985.
Days with data per year at Vermilion Lock
YearDays with dataShare of yearComplete
195127375%No
195236199%Yes
195334795%Yes
195433291%Yes
195534695%Yes
195635697%Yes
195735898%Yes
195835597%Yes
1959365100%Yes
196035597%Yes
196135296%Yes
196234795%Yes
196335998%Yes
196436098%Yes
196526071%No
196630082%No
196732489%No
196836098%Yes
196936299%Yes
197034394%Yes
197136399%Yes
197233692%Yes
1973364100%Yes
197435296%Yes
1975365100%Yes
1976366100%Yes
1977365100%Yes
1978365100%Yes
1979365100%Yes
198035798%Yes
1981365100%Yes
1982365100%Yes
198336399%Yes
1984365100%Yes
198515041%No

Latest Records

20
Latest records at Vermilion Lock
DateStationRecordValueBeat old record byOld record stoodSignificance
24 May 1985Vermilion Lock, USdaily rain24.4 mm (1.0 in)1.8 mm (0.07 in)20 years9 of 100 (Routine)
17 May 1985Vermilion Lock, USdaily high max32.8 C (91.0 F)1.7 C (3.1 F)30 years19 of 100 (Routine)
11 May 1985Vermilion Lock, USdaily high max (Tie)29.4 C (84.9 F)tie30 years3 of 100 (Routine)
10 May 1985Vermilion Lock, USdaily high max (Tie)30.6 C (87.1 F)tie8 years1 of 100 (Routine)
8 May 1985Vermilion Lock, USdaily high max (Tie)31.1 C (88.0 F)tie26 years2 of 100 (Routine)
19 April 1985Vermilion Lock, USdaily high max (Tie)27.8 C (82.0 F)tie32 years3 of 100 (Routine)
17 April 1985Vermilion Lock, USdaily high max29.4 C (84.9 F)1.1 C (2.0 F)3 years6 of 100 (Routine)
8 April 1985Vermilion Lock, USdaily high max28.3 C (82.9 F)0.5 C (0.9 F)18 years9 of 100 (Routine)
26 March 1985Vermilion Lock, USdaily high max28.3 C (82.9 F)1.6 C (2.9 F)30 years15 of 100 (Routine)
24 March 1985Vermilion Lock, USdaily high max27.8 C (82.0 F)1.1 C (2.0 F)10 years8 of 100 (Routine)
21 March 1985Vermilion Lock, USdaily rain60.2 mm (2.4 in)3.3 mm (0.13 in)12 years7 of 100 (Routine)
13 March 1985Vermilion Lock, USdaily high max (Tie)27.8 C (82.0 F)tie11 years1 of 100 (Routine)
11 March 1985Vermilion Lock, USdaily high max (Tie)26.7 C (80.1 F)tie18 years2 of 100 (Routine)
10 March 1985Vermilion Lock, USdaily high max27.2 C (81.0 F)1.6 C (2.9 F)4 years7 of 100 (Routine)
6 February 1985Vermilion Lock, USdaily low max (Tie)7.8 C (46.0 F)tie6 years1 of 100 (Routine)
4 February 1985Vermilion Lock, USdaily low max2.2 C (36.0 F)1.1 C (2.0 F)34 years14 of 100 (Routine)
28 January 1985Vermilion Lock, USdaily rain41.9 mm (1.6 in)28.4 mm (1.1 in)33 years31 of 100 (Routine)
23 January 1985Vermilion Lock, USdaily low min (Tie)-3.9 C (25.0 F)tie26 years2 of 100 (Routine)
22 January 1985Vermilion Lock, USdaily low min-9.4 C (15.1 F)5.5 C (9.9 F)22 years18 of 100 (Routine)
22 January 1985Vermilion Lock, USdaily low max (Tie)2.8 C (37.0 F)tie7 years1 of 100 (Routine)

Climate Trend

28 complete years, 1952 to 1984
Annual mean temperature at Vermilion Lock as warming stripes, 1952 to 1984 One stripe for each of 28 complete years at Vermilion Lock, 1952 to 1984. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 19.4 C (66.9 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1968, at 18.2 C (64.8 F), and the warmest was 1957, at 20.2 C (68.4 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 1.2 C (2.2 F). 1952: 19.5 C, +0.1 C from the station mean1953: 20.0 C, +0.6 C from the station mean1954: 19.4 C, 0.0 C from the station mean1955: 19.8 C, +0.4 C from the station mean1956: 19.8 C, +0.4 C from the station mean1957: 20.2 C, +0.8 C from the station mean1958: 18.9 C, -0.5 C from the station mean1959: 19.3 C, -0.1 C from the station mean1960: 19.0 C, -0.4 C from the station mean1961: 19.2 C, -0.2 C from the station mean1962: 19.7 C, +0.3 C from the station mean1963: 19.2 C, -0.1 C from the station mean1964: 19.3 C, -0.1 C from the station mean1968: 18.2 C, -1.1 C from the station mean1969: 19.0 C, -0.4 C from the station mean1971: 19.8 C, +0.5 C from the station mean1973: 19.7 C, +0.3 C from the station mean1974: 19.5 C, +0.2 C from the station mean1975: 19.7 C, +0.3 C from the station mean1976: 18.5 C, -0.9 C from the station mean1977: 19.3 C, 0.0 C from the station mean1978: 19.0 C, -0.4 C from the station mean1979: 18.6 C, -0.8 C from the station mean1980: 19.6 C, +0.2 C from the station mean1981: 19.9 C, +0.5 C from the station mean1982: 19.9 C, +0.5 C from the station mean1983: 18.9 C, -0.5 C from the station mean1984: 19.9 C, +0.5 C from the station mean1952195519601965197019751980
One stripe for each of 28 complete years at Vermilion Lock, 1952 to 1984. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 19.4 C (66.9 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1968, at 18.2 C (64.8 F), and the warmest was 1957, at 20.2 C (68.4 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 1.2 C (2.2 F).
Annual mean temperature at Vermilion Lock as warming stripes, 1952 to 1984
YearAnnual mean temperatureDifference from the station mean
195219.5 C+0.07 C
195320.0 C+0.59 C
195419.4 C+0.03 C
195519.8 C+0.37 C
195619.8 C+0.40 C
195720.2 C+0.84 C
195818.9 C-0.50 C
195919.3 C-0.06 C
196019.0 C-0.40 C
196119.2 C-0.19 C
196219.7 C+0.29 C
196319.2 C-0.15 C
196419.3 C-0.11 C
196818.2 C-1.15 C
196919.0 C-0.42 C
197119.8 C+0.46 C
197319.7 C+0.29 C
197419.5 C+0.15 C
197519.7 C+0.28 C
197618.5 C-0.86 C
197719.3 C-0.04 C
197819.0 C-0.42 C
197918.6 C-0.77 C
198019.6 C+0.22 C
198119.9 C+0.49 C
198219.9 C+0.53 C
198318.9 C-0.53 C
198419.9 C+0.54 C

This station does not have enough complete years (30 are needed) to fit a temperature trend.

A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.

Extremes by Year

1950 to 1985
Yearly extremes at Vermilion Lock: the record and the median year
MeasureRecordYear of the recordMedian yearYears with a value
Hottest day (TXx)38.3 C (100.9 F)197135.0 C (95.0 F)35
Coldest night (TNn)-11.7 C (10.9 F)1982-5.6 C (21.9 F)35
Wettest day (Rx1day)251.5 mm (9.9 in)1975113.7 mm (4.5 in)36
Wettest five days (Rx5day)298.5 mm (11.8 in)1975163.6 mm (6.4 in)36
Longest dry spell (CDD)49 days195323 days36

Hottest day (TXx)

Hottest day (TXx) at Vermilion Lock by year The hottest day of the year at Vermilion Lock, 1950 to 1985. The record is 38.3 C (100.9 F) in 1971, marked on the chart; the median year is 35.0 C (95.0 F). 32343638401950196019701980Record: 38.3 C (100.9 F) in 1971
The hottest day of the year at Vermilion Lock, 1950 to 1985. The record is 38.3 C (100.9 F) in 1971, marked on the chart; the median year is 35.0 C (95.0 F).
Hottest day (TXx) at Vermilion Lock by year
YearHottest day (TXx)
1950n/a
195136.7 C (98.1 F)
195235.0 C (95.0 F)
195335.0 C (95.0 F)
195437.2 C (99.0 F)
195534.4 C (93.9 F)
195635.0 C (95.0 F)
195735.0 C (95.0 F)
195835.0 C (95.0 F)
195934.4 C (93.9 F)
196036.7 C (98.1 F)
196136.1 C (97.0 F)
196236.1 C (97.0 F)
196335.0 C (95.0 F)
196435.0 C (95.0 F)
196535.0 C (95.0 F)
196635.0 C (95.0 F)
196735.6 C (96.1 F)
196836.7 C (98.1 F)
196936.1 C (97.0 F)
197035.0 C (95.0 F)
197138.3 C (100.9 F)
197236.1 C (97.0 F)
197335.6 C (96.1 F)
197436.7 C (98.1 F)
197534.4 C (93.9 F)
197635.0 C (95.0 F)
197735.0 C (95.0 F)
197835.0 C (95.0 F)
197934.4 C (93.9 F)
198037.2 C (99.0 F)
198135.6 C (96.1 F)
198236.7 C (98.1 F)
198336.1 C (97.0 F)
198435.6 C (96.1 F)
198533.3 C (91.9 F)

Coldest night (TNn)

Coldest night (TNn) at Vermilion Lock by year The coldest night of the year at Vermilion Lock, 1950 to 1985. The record is -11.7 C (10.9 F) in 1982, marked on the chart; the median year is -5.6 C (21.9 F). -12.5-10-7.5-5-2.51950196019701980Record: -11.7 C (10.9 F) in 1982
The coldest night of the year at Vermilion Lock, 1950 to 1985. The record is -11.7 C (10.9 F) in 1982, marked on the chart; the median year is -5.6 C (21.9 F).
Coldest night (TNn) at Vermilion Lock by year
YearColdest night (TNn)
1950n/a
1951-9.4 C (15.1 F)
1952-5.0 C (23.0 F)
1953-3.3 C (26.1 F)
1954-2.8 C (27.0 F)
1955-5.6 C (21.9 F)
1956-3.9 C (25.0 F)
1957-6.1 C (21.0 F)
1958-5.0 C (23.0 F)
1959-4.4 C (24.1 F)
1960-5.0 C (23.0 F)
1961-5.0 C (23.0 F)
1962-11.1 C (12.0 F)
1963-9.4 C (15.1 F)
1964-7.8 C (18.0 F)
1965-5.6 C (21.9 F)
1966-7.2 C (19.0 F)
1967-3.3 C (26.1 F)
1968-3.9 C (25.0 F)
1969-5.6 C (21.9 F)
1970-7.2 C (19.0 F)
1971-4.4 C (24.1 F)
1972-5.6 C (21.9 F)
1973-5.6 C (21.9 F)
1974-3.3 C (26.1 F)
1975-5.6 C (21.9 F)
1976-7.8 C (18.0 F)
1977-7.2 C (19.0 F)
1978-3.9 C (25.0 F)
1979-7.2 C (19.0 F)
1980-5.6 C (21.9 F)
1981-5.0 C (23.0 F)
1982-11.7 C (10.9 F)
1983-11.1 C (12.0 F)
1984-8.3 C (17.1 F)
1985-10.0 C (14.0 F)

Wettest day (Rx1day)

Wettest day (Rx1day) at Vermilion Lock by year The wettest day of the year at Vermilion Lock, 1950 to 1985. The record is 251.5 mm (9.9 in) in 1975, marked on the chart; the median year is 113.7 mm (4.5 in). 501001502002503001950196019701980Record: 251.5 mm (9.9 in) in 1975
The wettest day of the year at Vermilion Lock, 1950 to 1985. The record is 251.5 mm (9.9 in) in 1975, marked on the chart; the median year is 113.7 mm (4.5 in).
Wettest day (Rx1day) at Vermilion Lock by year
YearWettest day (Rx1day)
195067.3 mm (2.6 in)
1951130.8 mm (5.1 in)
195285.9 mm (3.4 in)
1953100.3 mm (3.9 in)
195462.2 mm (2.4 in)
1955124.5 mm (4.9 in)
1956188.2 mm (7.4 in)
1957147.3 mm (5.8 in)
195887.1 mm (3.4 in)
195995.3 mm (3.8 in)
196069.9 mm (2.8 in)
1961167.1 mm (6.6 in)
1962113.0 mm (4.4 in)
196384.3 mm (3.3 in)
1964133.1 mm (5.2 in)
196571.1 mm (2.8 in)
1966123.4 mm (4.9 in)
1967114.3 mm (4.5 in)
196867.3 mm (2.6 in)
196989.4 mm (3.5 in)
1970129.5 mm (5.1 in)
1971195.6 mm (7.7 in)
197299.1 mm (3.9 in)
1973158.8 mm (6.3 in)
1974132.1 mm (5.2 in)
1975251.5 mm (9.9 in)
197680.0 mm (3.1 in)
1977195.3 mm (7.7 in)
1978192.5 mm (7.6 in)
1979109.0 mm (4.3 in)
1980136.4 mm (5.4 in)
1981100.8 mm (4.0 in)
1982163.8 mm (6.4 in)
198373.7 mm (2.9 in)
1984165.1 mm (6.5 in)
198563.5 mm (2.5 in)

Wettest five days (Rx5day)

Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Vermilion Lock by year The wettest five days of the year at Vermilion Lock, 1950 to 1985. The record is 298.5 mm (11.8 in) in 1975, marked on the chart; the median year is 163.6 mm (6.4 in). 01002003001950196019701980Record: 298.5 mm (11.8 in) in 1975
The wettest five days of the year at Vermilion Lock, 1950 to 1985. The record is 298.5 mm (11.8 in) in 1975, marked on the chart; the median year is 163.6 mm (6.4 in).
Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Vermilion Lock by year
YearWettest five days (Rx5day)
195090.9 mm (3.6 in)
1951213.8 mm (8.4 in)
1952130.3 mm (5.1 in)
1953158.8 mm (6.3 in)
195485.3 mm (3.4 in)
1955154.0 mm (6.1 in)
1956230.3 mm (9.1 in)
1957164.4 mm (6.5 in)
1958141.2 mm (5.6 in)
1959173.7 mm (6.8 in)
1960147.3 mm (5.8 in)
1961226.3 mm (8.9 in)
1962127.2 mm (5.0 in)
1963205.2 mm (8.1 in)
1964234.4 mm (9.2 in)
1965140.2 mm (5.5 in)
1966216.7 mm (8.5 in)
1967203.7 mm (8.0 in)
1968109.2 mm (4.3 in)
1969165.1 mm (6.5 in)
1970162.8 mm (6.4 in)
1971248.4 mm (9.8 in)
1972143.8 mm (5.7 in)
1973297.2 mm (11.7 in)
1974146.6 mm (5.8 in)
1975298.5 mm (11.8 in)
197689.2 mm (3.5 in)
1977221.0 mm (8.7 in)
1978215.8 mm (8.5 in)
1979154.4 mm (6.1 in)
1980252.8 mm (10.0 in)
1981129.1 mm (5.1 in)
1982213.3 mm (8.4 in)
1983132.1 mm (5.2 in)
1984215.4 mm (8.5 in)
198573.7 mm (2.9 in)

Longest dry spell (CDD)

Longest dry spell (CDD) at Vermilion Lock by year The longest dry spell of the year at Vermilion Lock, 1950 to 1985. The record is 49 days in 1953, marked on the chart; the median year is 23 days. 10203040501950196019701980Record: 49 days in 1953
The longest dry spell of the year at Vermilion Lock, 1950 to 1985. The record is 49 days in 1953, marked on the chart; the median year is 23 days.
Longest dry spell (CDD) at Vermilion Lock by year
YearLongest dry spell (CDD)
195018 days
195127 days
195245 days
195349 days
195422 days
195529 days
195622 days
195724 days
195816 days
195923 days
196022 days
196130 days
196232 days
196335 days
196423 days
196521 days
196622 days
196724 days
196815 days
196928 days
197026 days
197124 days
197226 days
197318 days
197448 days
197527 days
197618 days
197717 days
197834 days
197928 days
198017 days
198121 days
198221 days
198320 days
198423 days
198515 days

Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.

Frost Dates and Growing Season

27 years with a frost

Across 27 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Vermilion Lock falls on 23 February and the median first autumn frost on 26 November, which leaves a median of 281 days between them.

Fitted over all years, the growing season changes by +6.4 days per decade at this station.

Frost dates and growing season at Vermilion Lock
MeasureMedian, all yearsEarliest periodRecent period (1952 to 1984)Recent against earliestFitted trend
Last spring frost23 Februaryn/a23 Februaryn/a-0.7 days per decade
First autumn frost26 Novembern/a26 Novembern/a+5.8 days per decade
Growing days281 daysn/a281 daysn/a+6.4 days per decade

A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.

Rainfall Return Levels

33 years, 1951 to 1984

A day with at least 118.9 mm (4.7 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 271.2 mm (10.7 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.

Rainfall return levels at Vermilion Lock: the daily rain expected about once in a given number of years
Expected about once inA day with at leastNote
2 years118.9 mm (4.7 in)
5 years160.7 mm (6.3 in)
10 years187.9 mm (7.4 in)
25 years221.9 mm (8.7 in)
50 years246.7 mm (9.7 in)Longer than the 33 years of record
100 years271.2 mm (10.7 in)Longer than the 33 years of record

The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 33 years of values from 1951 to 1984.

A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.

The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 251.5 mm (9.9 in) in 1975; 195.6 mm (7.7 in) in 1971; 195.3 mm (7.7 in) in 1977.

Download the Data

  • Data for Vermilion Lock standing records by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
  • Data for Vermilion Lock threshold days by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-15 (15 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.

Data as of . Last revised (2025-12-31).