Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Emmitsburg (USC00182905), Maryland, United States, with 64 years of record.
Key Facts for Emmitsburg
Emmitsburg (USC00182905) is a weather station in Maryland, United States at 39.68 latitude and -77.35 longitude, 220 m (722 ft) above sea level.
The station reports from 1893 to 1956, 64 years of record.
1,464 records set at Emmitsburg still stand.
Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
Emmitsburg tied a daily record high minimum temperature of 15.6 C (60.1 F) on 29 April 1956.
About the Station
Location: Maryland, United States, 39.68 latitude, -77.35 longitude.
Elevation: 220 m (722 ft).
Period of record: 1893 to 1956, 64 years.
Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp.
Daily Record Envelope and 2026
0 days at or beyond a record
Record highRecord low2026 daily maximum2026 daily minimum
The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Emmitsburg. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 0 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.
Daily record high and record low at Emmitsburg, with 2026 drawn through them
Month
Highest record high
Lowest record low
2026 highest maximum
2026 lowest minimum
Jan
23.3 C (73.9 F)
-30.6 C (-23.1 F)
n/a
n/a
Feb
25.0 C (77.0 F)
-26.1 C (-15.0 F)
n/a
n/a
Mar
31.7 C (89.1 F)
-16.7 C (1.9 F)
n/a
n/a
Apr
33.9 C (93.0 F)
-11.7 C (10.9 F)
n/a
n/a
May
36.1 C (97.0 F)
0.0 C (32.0 F)
n/a
n/a
Jun
37.2 C (99.0 F)
5.0 C (41.0 F)
n/a
n/a
Jul
38.9 C (102.0 F)
7.2 C (45.0 F)
n/a
n/a
Aug
40.0 C (104.0 F)
9.4 C (48.9 F)
n/a
n/a
Sep
38.3 C (100.9 F)
1.7 C (35.1 F)
n/a
n/a
Oct
35.6 C (96.1 F)
-5.6 C (21.9 F)
n/a
n/a
Nov
28.9 C (84.0 F)
-12.8 C (9.0 F)
n/a
n/a
Dec
23.9 C (75.0 F)
-20.6 C (-5.1 F)
n/a
n/a
Which Years Hold Standing Records
1,464 standing records
Year with most
1,464 records at Emmitsburg still stand. 1900 holds the most, with 47.
Standing records at Emmitsburg by the year they were set
Year set
Standing records
1893
28
1894
20
1895
25
1896
38
1897
15
1898
32
1899
21
1900
47
1901
30
1902
23
1903
28
1904
46
1905
18
1906
18
1907
28
1908
30
1909
10
1910
21
1911
35
1912
44
1913
13
1914
23
1915
21
1916
20
1917
30
1918
31
1919
18
1920
7
1921
22
1922
18
1923
25
1924
28
1925
31
1926
13
1927
16
1928
11
1929
29
1930
47
1931
17
1932
26
1933
27
1934
21
1935
22
1936
27
1937
14
1938
18
1939
19
1940
31
1941
17
1942
18
1943
19
1944
17
1945
33
1946
21
1947
14
1948
19
1949
12
1950
34
1951
17
1952
12
1953
7
1954
24
1955
14
1956
4
All-Time Record Progression
3 new records
3 all-time records were set at Emmitsburg between 4 August 1930 and 16 September 1934. Each dot is a new record.
When Emmitsburg set new all-time records
Date
Kind
Detail
1930-08-04
Record high maximum temperature
Record high maximum temperature 39.4 C (102.9 F)
1930-08-05
Record high maximum temperature
Record high maximum temperature 40.0 C (104.0 F)
1934-09-16
Record daily precipitation
Record daily precipitation 116.8 mm (4.6 in)
Wettest Day of Each Month
Sep: 116.8 mm (4.6 in)
The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Emmitsburg. The most was 116.8 mm (4.6 in) on 16 September 1934.
Record daily precipitation for each month at Emmitsburg
Month
Record daily precipitation (mm)
Date
Jan
63.5 mm (2.5 in)
1 January 1932
Feb
75.2 mm (3.0 in)
6 February 1896
Mar
76.2 mm (3.0 in)
5 March 1912
Apr
94.5 mm (3.7 in)
26 April 1937
May
106.2 mm (4.2 in)
28 May 1940
Jun
81.3 mm (3.2 in)
2 June 1915
Jul
110.5 mm (4.4 in)
12 July 1949
Aug
106.7 mm (4.2 in)
30 August 1911
Sep
116.8 mm (4.6 in)
16 September 1934
Oct
98.6 mm (3.9 in)
14 October 1955
Nov
98.8 mm (3.9 in)
9 November 1943
Dec
79.5 mm (3.1 in)
13 December 1909
Period of Record Coverage
1893 to 1956
Complete yearUnder 90 percent of days
64 years of record at Emmitsburg, 1893 to 1956. 36 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1893, 1894, 1895, 1896, 1899, 1905, 1906, 1909 and others.
Cooler than the station meanWarmer than the station mean
One stripe for each of 21 complete years at Emmitsburg, 1897 to 1955. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 11.7 C (53.1 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1904, at 9.9 C (49.8 F), and the warmest was 1921, at 13.2 C (55.7 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 1.9 C (3.4 F).
Annual mean temperature at Emmitsburg as warming stripes, 1897 to 1955
Year
Annual mean temperature
Difference from the station mean
1897
11.4 C
-0.35 C
1898
12.0 C
+0.28 C
1900
12.2 C
+0.46 C
1901
11.2 C
-0.58 C
1902
11.6 C
-0.12 C
1903
11.5 C
-0.27 C
1904
9.9 C
-1.84 C
1907
11.4 C
-0.35 C
1908
12.2 C
+0.50 C
1911
12.7 C
+1.01 C
1915
12.0 C
+0.25 C
1916
11.7 C
-0.01 C
1917
10.3 C
-1.47 C
1918
12.0 C
+0.24 C
1921
13.2 C
+1.46 C
1922
12.5 C
+0.75 C
1924
11.0 C
-0.76 C
1940
10.7 C
-1.01 C
1948
12.3 C
+0.57 C
1954
12.3 C
+0.61 C
1955
12.3 C
+0.57 C
This station does not have enough complete years (30 are needed) to fit a temperature trend.
A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.
Extremes by Year
1893 to 1956
Yearly extremes at Emmitsburg: the record and the median year
Measure
Record
Year of the record
Median year
Years with a value
Hottest day (TXx)
40.0 C (104.0 F)
1930
35.6 C (96.1 F)
64
Coldest night (TNn)
-30.6 C (-23.1 F)
1912
-16.1 C (3.0 F)
64
Wettest day (Rx1day)
116.8 mm (4.6 in)
1934
61.0 mm (2.4 in)
64
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
245.0 mm (9.6 in)
1934
93.8 mm (3.7 in)
64
Longest dry spell (CDD)
37 days
1895
18 days
64
Hottest day (TXx)
The hottest day of the year at Emmitsburg, 1893 to 1956. The record is 40.0 C (104.0 F) in 1930, marked on the chart; the median year is 35.6 C (96.1 F).
Hottest day (TXx) at Emmitsburg by year
Year
Hottest day (TXx)
1893
37.2 C (99.0 F)
1894
36.1 C (97.0 F)
1895
35.0 C (95.0 F)
1896
35.6 C (96.1 F)
1897
35.0 C (95.0 F)
1898
38.9 C (102.0 F)
1899
37.2 C (99.0 F)
1900
37.8 C (100.0 F)
1901
37.2 C (99.0 F)
1902
37.2 C (99.0 F)
1903
37.2 C (99.0 F)
1904
33.3 C (91.9 F)
1905
33.3 C (91.9 F)
1906
33.9 C (93.0 F)
1907
32.2 C (90.0 F)
1908
36.7 C (98.1 F)
1909
31.1 C (88.0 F)
1910
33.3 C (91.9 F)
1911
38.3 C (100.9 F)
1912
38.3 C (100.9 F)
1913
31.1 C (88.0 F)
1914
35.0 C (95.0 F)
1915
33.9 C (93.0 F)
1916
36.1 C (97.0 F)
1917
36.7 C (98.1 F)
1918
38.3 C (100.9 F)
1919
36.7 C (98.1 F)
1920
33.9 C (93.0 F)
1921
34.4 C (93.9 F)
1922
33.3 C (91.9 F)
1923
36.1 C (97.0 F)
1924
35.6 C (96.1 F)
1925
37.2 C (99.0 F)
1926
30.6 C (87.1 F)
1927
34.4 C (93.9 F)
1928
31.7 C (89.1 F)
1929
35.6 C (96.1 F)
1930
40.0 C (104.0 F)
1931
34.4 C (93.9 F)
1932
36.7 C (98.1 F)
1933
36.1 C (97.0 F)
1934
37.8 C (100.0 F)
1935
36.1 C (97.0 F)
1936
38.9 C (102.0 F)
1937
32.8 C (91.0 F)
1938
30.0 C (86.0 F)
1939
36.1 C (97.0 F)
1940
35.0 C (95.0 F)
1941
36.1 C (97.0 F)
1942
34.4 C (93.9 F)
1943
35.6 C (96.1 F)
1944
37.2 C (99.0 F)
1945
34.4 C (93.9 F)
1946
33.3 C (91.9 F)
1947
30.0 C (86.0 F)
1948
35.6 C (96.1 F)
1949
35.6 C (96.1 F)
1950
34.4 C (93.9 F)
1951
33.9 C (93.0 F)
1952
36.1 C (97.0 F)
1953
32.2 C (90.0 F)
1954
37.8 C (100.0 F)
1955
36.7 C (98.1 F)
1956
30.0 C (86.0 F)
Coldest night (TNn)
The coldest night of the year at Emmitsburg, 1893 to 1956. The record is -30.6 C (-23.1 F) in 1912, marked on the chart; the median year is -16.1 C (3.0 F).
Coldest night (TNn) at Emmitsburg by year
Year
Coldest night (TNn)
1893
-21.1 C (-6.0 F)
1894
-16.7 C (1.9 F)
1895
-18.3 C (-0.9 F)
1896
-15.0 C (5.0 F)
1897
-16.1 C (3.0 F)
1898
-16.7 C (1.9 F)
1899
-26.1 C (-15.0 F)
1900
-17.2 C (1.0 F)
1901
-14.4 C (6.1 F)
1902
-14.4 C (6.1 F)
1903
-17.8 C (0.0 F)
1904
-20.0 C (-4.0 F)
1905
-17.8 C (0.0 F)
1906
-15.0 C (5.0 F)
1907
-14.4 C (6.1 F)
1908
-16.1 C (3.0 F)
1909
-15.0 C (5.0 F)
1910
-16.7 C (1.9 F)
1911
-12.8 C (9.0 F)
1912
-30.6 C (-23.1 F)
1913
-12.2 C (10.0 F)
1914
-19.4 C (-2.9 F)
1915
-13.9 C (7.0 F)
1916
-16.1 C (3.0 F)
1917
-17.2 C (1.0 F)
1918
-17.2 C (1.0 F)
1919
-15.6 C (3.9 F)
1920
-15.6 C (3.9 F)
1921
-15.0 C (5.0 F)
1922
-16.1 C (3.0 F)
1923
-15.0 C (5.0 F)
1924
-16.7 C (1.9 F)
1925
-13.9 C (7.0 F)
1926
-17.8 C (0.0 F)
1927
-16.1 C (3.0 F)
1928
-15.0 C (5.0 F)
1929
-16.7 C (1.9 F)
1930
-16.7 C (1.9 F)
1931
-11.7 C (10.9 F)
1932
-12.8 C (9.0 F)
1933
-17.8 C (0.0 F)
1934
-23.3 C (-9.9 F)
1935
-21.7 C (-7.1 F)
1936
-24.4 C (-11.9 F)
1937
-10.0 C (14.0 F)
1938
-11.1 C (12.0 F)
1939
-13.9 C (7.0 F)
1940
-18.9 C (-2.0 F)
1941
-11.7 C (10.9 F)
1942
-20.6 C (-5.1 F)
1943
-17.8 C (0.0 F)
1944
-14.4 C (6.1 F)
1945
-15.0 C (5.0 F)
1946
-13.3 C (8.1 F)
1947
-13.3 C (8.1 F)
1948
-16.1 C (3.0 F)
1949
-11.7 C (10.9 F)
1950
-16.1 C (3.0 F)
1951
-16.7 C (1.9 F)
1952
-13.3 C (8.1 F)
1953
-10.0 C (14.0 F)
1954
-16.1 C (3.0 F)
1955
-17.2 C (1.0 F)
1956
-7.8 C (18.0 F)
Wettest day (Rx1day)
The wettest day of the year at Emmitsburg, 1893 to 1956. The record is 116.8 mm (4.6 in) in 1934, marked on the chart; the median year is 61.0 mm (2.4 in).
Wettest day (Rx1day) at Emmitsburg by year
Year
Wettest day (Rx1day)
1893
60.5 mm (2.4 in)
1894
53.3 mm (2.1 in)
1895
50.8 mm (2.0 in)
1896
75.2 mm (3.0 in)
1897
57.4 mm (2.3 in)
1898
56.1 mm (2.2 in)
1899
48.3 mm (1.9 in)
1900
50.8 mm (2.0 in)
1901
66.0 mm (2.6 in)
1902
50.8 mm (2.0 in)
1903
48.3 mm (1.9 in)
1904
50.3 mm (2.0 in)
1905
40.9 mm (1.6 in)
1906
50.8 mm (2.0 in)
1907
50.3 mm (2.0 in)
1908
86.1 mm (3.4 in)
1909
79.5 mm (3.1 in)
1910
43.4 mm (1.7 in)
1911
106.7 mm (4.2 in)
1912
88.9 mm (3.5 in)
1913
63.5 mm (2.5 in)
1914
76.5 mm (3.0 in)
1915
81.3 mm (3.2 in)
1916
86.4 mm (3.4 in)
1917
78.7 mm (3.1 in)
1918
63.0 mm (2.5 in)
1919
71.1 mm (2.8 in)
1920
52.8 mm (2.1 in)
1921
63.0 mm (2.5 in)
1922
50.8 mm (2.0 in)
1923
50.8 mm (2.0 in)
1924
77.7 mm (3.1 in)
1925
47.5 mm (1.9 in)
1926
79.8 mm (3.1 in)
1927
57.9 mm (2.3 in)
1928
48.3 mm (1.9 in)
1929
91.4 mm (3.6 in)
1930
73.4 mm (2.9 in)
1931
49.5 mm (1.9 in)
1932
68.6 mm (2.7 in)
1933
99.1 mm (3.9 in)
1934
116.8 mm (4.6 in)
1935
61.0 mm (2.4 in)
1936
68.6 mm (2.7 in)
1937
94.5 mm (3.7 in)
1938
32.8 mm (1.3 in)
1939
39.4 mm (1.6 in)
1940
106.2 mm (4.2 in)
1941
48.8 mm (1.9 in)
1942
76.2 mm (3.0 in)
1943
98.8 mm (3.9 in)
1944
50.8 mm (2.0 in)
1945
64.8 mm (2.6 in)
1946
78.5 mm (3.1 in)
1947
40.6 mm (1.6 in)
1948
58.4 mm (2.3 in)
1949
110.5 mm (4.4 in)
1950
61.0 mm (2.4 in)
1951
44.5 mm (1.8 in)
1952
99.8 mm (3.9 in)
1953
44.5 mm (1.8 in)
1954
44.5 mm (1.8 in)
1955
102.1 mm (4.0 in)
1956
34.3 mm (1.4 in)
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
The wettest five days of the year at Emmitsburg, 1893 to 1956. The record is 245.0 mm (9.6 in) in 1934, marked on the chart; the median year is 93.8 mm (3.7 in).
Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Emmitsburg by year
Year
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
1893
64.1 mm (2.5 in)
1894
127.5 mm (5.0 in)
1895
87.7 mm (3.5 in)
1896
87.2 mm (3.4 in)
1897
86.6 mm (3.4 in)
1898
103.3 mm (4.1 in)
1899
67.0 mm (2.6 in)
1900
63.5 mm (2.5 in)
1901
88.9 mm (3.5 in)
1902
73.6 mm (2.9 in)
1903
118.9 mm (4.7 in)
1904
117.2 mm (4.6 in)
1905
61.0 mm (2.4 in)
1906
119.6 mm (4.7 in)
1907
84.7 mm (3.3 in)
1908
160.0 mm (6.3 in)
1909
79.5 mm (3.1 in)
1910
68.4 mm (2.7 in)
1911
204.3 mm (8.0 in)
1912
205.8 mm (8.1 in)
1913
133.4 mm (5.3 in)
1914
83.9 mm (3.3 in)
1915
197.6 mm (7.8 in)
1916
173.5 mm (6.8 in)
1917
96.7 mm (3.8 in)
1918
91.3 mm (3.6 in)
1919
123.4 mm (4.9 in)
1920
71.4 mm (2.8 in)
1921
87.4 mm (3.4 in)
1922
94.0 mm (3.7 in)
1923
74.7 mm (2.9 in)
1924
146.8 mm (5.8 in)
1925
72.1 mm (2.8 in)
1926
128.1 mm (5.0 in)
1927
93.6 mm (3.7 in)
1928
69.9 mm (2.8 in)
1929
165.1 mm (6.5 in)
1930
84.5 mm (3.3 in)
1931
97.8 mm (3.9 in)
1932
131.5 mm (5.2 in)
1933
212.2 mm (8.4 in)
1934
245.0 mm (9.6 in)
1935
99.0 mm (3.9 in)
1936
81.3 mm (3.2 in)
1937
190.5 mm (7.5 in)
1938
70.4 mm (2.8 in)
1939
78.5 mm (3.1 in)
1940
164.1 mm (6.5 in)
1941
59.8 mm (2.4 in)
1942
166.6 mm (6.6 in)
1943
98.8 mm (3.9 in)
1944
76.2 mm (3.0 in)
1945
133.9 mm (5.3 in)
1946
135.9 mm (5.4 in)
1947
86.1 mm (3.4 in)
1948
81.2 mm (3.2 in)
1949
194.1 mm (7.6 in)
1950
94.2 mm (3.7 in)
1951
78.7 mm (3.1 in)
1952
154.6 mm (6.1 in)
1953
70.9 mm (2.8 in)
1954
85.1 mm (3.4 in)
1955
135.9 mm (5.4 in)
1956
47.6 mm (1.9 in)
Longest dry spell (CDD)
The longest dry spell of the year at Emmitsburg, 1893 to 1956. The record is 37 days in 1895, marked on the chart; the median year is 18 days.
Longest dry spell (CDD) at Emmitsburg by year
Year
Longest dry spell (CDD)
1893
16 days
1894
16 days
1895
37 days
1896
23 days
1897
22 days
1898
20 days
1899
15 days
1900
19 days
1901
28 days
1902
18 days
1903
18 days
1904
19 days
1905
24 days
1906
16 days
1907
18 days
1908
21 days
1909
24 days
1910
18 days
1911
20 days
1912
25 days
1913
14 days
1914
21 days
1915
23 days
1916
15 days
1917
21 days
1918
16 days
1919
19 days
1920
25 days
1921
16 days
1922
24 days
1923
25 days
1924
27 days
1925
16 days
1926
21 days
1927
13 days
1928
14 days
1929
17 days
1930
33 days
1931
28 days
1932
14 days
1933
12 days
1934
11 days
1935
14 days
1936
16 days
1937
16 days
1938
12 days
1939
25 days
1940
17 days
1941
28 days
1942
17 days
1943
19 days
1944
19 days
1945
15 days
1946
17 days
1947
18 days
1948
15 days
1949
23 days
1950
17 days
1951
12 days
1952
29 days
1953
17 days
1954
22 days
1955
22 days
1956
9 days
Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.
Frost Dates and Growing Season
21 years with a frost
Across 21 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Emmitsburg falls on 10 April and the median first autumn frost on 2 November, which leaves a median of 204 days between them.
Frost dates and growing season at Emmitsburg
Measure
Median, all years
Earliest period
Recent period (1897 to 1955)
Recent against earliest
Fitted trend
Last spring frost
10 April
n/a
10 April
n/a
n/a
First autumn frost
2 November
n/a
2 November
n/a
n/a
Growing days
204 days
n/a
204 days
n/a
n/a
A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.
Rainfall Return Levels
34 years, 1897 to 1955
A day with at least 63.6 mm (2.5 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 135.2 mm (5.3 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.
Rainfall return levels at Emmitsburg: the daily rain expected about once in a given number of years
Expected about once in
A day with at least
Note
2 years
63.6 mm (2.5 in)
5 years
81.4 mm (3.2 in)
10 years
93.7 mm (3.7 in)
25 years
109.9 mm (4.3 in)
50 years
122.4 mm (4.8 in)
Longer than the 34 years of record
100 years
135.2 mm (5.3 in)
Longer than the 34 years of record
The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 34 years of values from 1897 to 1955.
A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.
The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 106.7 mm (4.2 in) in 1911; 106.2 mm (4.2 in) in 1940; 102.1 mm (4.0 in) in 1955.
Download the Data
Data for Emmitsburg standing records by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
Data for Emmitsburg threshold days by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-15 (15 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.