Built 2026-10-17 (17 October 2026)

Lima Weather Records (USC00245030)

Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Lima (USC00245030), Montana, United States, with 129 years of record.

Key Facts for Lima

  • Lima (USC00245030) is a weather station in Montana, United States at 44.63 latitude and -112.59 longitude, 1,914 m (6,279 ft) above sea level.
  • The station reports from 1898 to 2026, 129 years of record.
  • 1,464 records set at Lima still stand.
  • Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp, snow, snwd: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
  • Lima set a daily record high minimum temperature of 17.2 C (63.0 F) on 22 August 2026 (provisional).

Provisional Records

Records set in the last 60 days are provisional until they clear the revision window.

About the Station

  • Location: Montana, United States, 44.63 latitude, -112.59 longitude.
  • Elevation: 1,914 m (6,279 ft).
  • Period of record: 1898 to 2026, 129 years.
  • Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp, snow, snwd.

Daily Record Envelope and 2026

23 days at or beyond a record
Daily record high and record low at Lima, with 2026 drawn through them The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Lima. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 23 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius. -60-40-2002040 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Lima. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 23 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.
Daily record high and record low at Lima, with 2026 drawn through them
MonthHighest record highLowest record low2026 highest maximum2026 lowest minimum
Jan15.6 C (60.1 F)-42.2 C (-44.0 F)10.0 C (50.0 F)-16.1 C (3.0 F)
Feb15.0 C (59.0 F)-41.7 C (-43.1 F)15.0 C (59.0 F)-14.4 C (6.1 F)
Mar22.8 C (73.0 F)-33.9 C (-29.0 F)22.8 C (73.0 F)-11.1 C (12.0 F)
Apr26.1 C (79.0 F)-21.7 C (-7.1 F)21.7 C (71.1 F)-10.0 C (14.0 F)
May32.2 C (90.0 F)-13.9 C (7.0 F)28.9 C (84.0 F)-6.7 C (19.9 F)
Jun35.0 C (95.0 F)-8.3 C (17.1 F)30.0 C (86.0 F)0.0 C (32.0 F)
Jul37.8 C (100.0 F)-4.4 C (24.1 F)35.6 C (96.1 F)-1.1 C (30.0 F)
Aug37.2 C (99.0 F)-5.0 C (23.0 F)35.0 C (95.0 F)1.7 C (35.1 F)
Sep33.9 C (93.0 F)-14.4 C (6.1 F)n/an/a
Oct28.3 C (82.9 F)-26.7 C (-16.1 F)n/an/a
Nov21.7 C (71.1 F)-37.2 C (-35.0 F)n/an/a
Dec18.9 C (66.0 F)-42.2 C (-44.0 F)n/an/a

Which Years Hold Standing Records

1,464 standing records
Standing records at Lima by the year they were set 1,464 records at Lima still stand. 1931 holds the most, with 82. 02550751001898: 11899: 191900: 201901: 141902: 31914: 11915: 81916: 221917: 341918: 301919: 221920: 131921: 61922: 101923: 81931: 821932: 141933: 161934: 281935: 191936: 151937: 171938: 111939: 181940: 71941: 81942: 241943: 291944: 231945: 51946: 281947: 171948: 151949: 201950: 181951: 121952: 71953: 151954: 181955: 161956: 81957: 101958: 101959: 121960: 161961: 21962: 131963: 101964: 101965: 161966: 101967: 91968: 101969: 141970: 81971: 91972: 151973: 71974: 201975: 81976: 41977: 31978: 121979: 121980: 61981: 51982: 121983: 161984: 81985: 201986: 111987: 101988: 111989: 111990: 141991: 101992: 111993: 201994: 31995: 111996: 201997: 141998: 41999: 112000: 72001: 62002: 62003: 162004: 62005: 92006: 162007: 182008: 162009: 162010: 102011: 62012: 92013: 32014: 112015: 102016: 122017: 112018: 32019: 82020: 172021: 172022: 42023: 12024: 92025: 172026: 311898192119401952196419761988200020122024
1,464 records at Lima still stand. 1931 holds the most, with 82.
Standing records at Lima by the year they were set
Year setStanding records
18981
189919
190020
190114
19023
19141
19158
191622
191734
191830
191922
192013
19216
192210
19238
193182
193214
193316
193428
193519
193615
193717
193811
193918
19407
19418
194224
194329
194423
19455
194628
194717
194815
194920
195018
195112
19527
195315
195418
195516
19568
195710
195810
195912
196016
19612
196213
196310
196410
196516
196610
19679
196810
196914
19708
19719
197215
19737
197420
19758
19764
19773
197812
197912
19806
19815
198212
198316
19848
198520
198611
198710
198811
198911
199014
199110
199211
199320
19943
199511
199620
199714
19984
199911
20007
20016
20026
200316
20046
20059
200616
200718
200816
200916
201010
20116
20129
20133
201411
201510
201612
201711
20183
20198
202017
202117
20224
20231
20249
202517
202631

All-Time Record Progression

3 new records
When Lima set new all-time records 3 all-time records were set at Lima between 27 April 1976 and 3 February 1989. Each dot is a new record. Record snow depthRecord daily snowfallRecord low maximum temperature27 April 1976: Record snow depth 61.0 cm (24.0 in)1 December 1982: Record daily snowfall 43.2 cm (17.0 in)3 February 1989: Record low maximum temperature -32.8 C (-27.0 F)198019851990
3 all-time records were set at Lima between 27 April 1976 and 3 February 1989. Each dot is a new record.
When Lima set new all-time records
DateKindDetail
1976-04-27Record snow depthRecord snow depth 61.0 cm (24.0 in)
1982-12-01Record daily snowfallRecord daily snowfall 43.2 cm (17.0 in)
1989-02-03Record low maximum temperatureRecord low maximum temperature -32.8 C (-27.0 F)

Wettest Day of Each Month

Apr: 101.6 mm (4.0 in)
Record daily precipitation for each month at Lima The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Lima. The most was 101.6 mm (4.0 in) on 25 April 1901. 050100150 Jan: 16.5 mm (0.6 in), 4 January 1977 Jan Feb: 18.8 mm (0.7 in), 11 February 1978 Feb Mar: 25.4 mm (1.0 in), 20 March 1946 Mar Apr: 101.6 mm (4.0 in), 25 April 1901 Apr May: 37.6 mm (1.5 in), 24 May 1916 May Jun: 54.6 mm (2.1 in), 18 June 2018 Jun Jul: 45.7 mm (1.8 in), 14 July 2011 Jul Aug: 41.4 mm (1.6 in), 5 August 1993 Aug Sep: 32.5 mm (1.3 in), 3 September 1971 Sep Oct: 57.2 mm (2.3 in), 5 October 2009 Oct Nov: 17.0 mm (0.7 in), 15 November 1952 Nov Dec: 15.2 mm (0.6 in), 1 December 1982 Dec
The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Lima. The most was 101.6 mm (4.0 in) on 25 April 1901.
Record daily precipitation for each month at Lima
MonthRecord daily precipitation (mm)Date
Jan16.5 mm (0.6 in)4 January 1977
Feb18.8 mm (0.7 in)11 February 1978
Mar25.4 mm (1.0 in)20 March 1946
Apr101.6 mm (4.0 in)25 April 1901
May37.6 mm (1.5 in)24 May 1916
Jun54.6 mm (2.1 in)18 June 2018
Jul45.7 mm (1.8 in)14 July 2011
Aug41.4 mm (1.6 in)5 August 1993
Sep32.5 mm (1.3 in)3 September 1971
Oct57.2 mm (2.3 in)5 October 2009
Nov17.0 mm (0.7 in)15 November 1952
Dec15.2 mm (0.6 in)1 December 1982

Period of Record Coverage

1898 to 2026
Days with data per year at Lima 112 years of record at Lima, 1898 to 2026. 27 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1898, 1899, 1900, 1901, 1902, 1913, 1916, 1917 and others. 1898: 31 of 365 days1899: 324 of 365 days1900: 310 of 365 days1901: 307 of 365 days1902: 125 of 365 days1913: 74 of 365 days1914: 332 of 365 days1915: 356 of 365 days1916: 302 of 366 days1917: 296 of 365 days1918: 363 of 365 days1919: 325 of 365 days1920: 355 of 366 days1921: 166 of 365 days1922: 192 of 365 days1923: 106 of 365 days1931: 319 of 365 days1932: 360 of 366 days1933: 361 of 365 days1934: 364 of 365 days1935: 362 of 365 days1936: 321 of 366 days1937: 365 of 365 days1938: 364 of 365 days1939: 361 of 365 days1940: 366 of 366 days1941: 329 of 365 days1942: 358 of 365 days1943: 363 of 365 days1944: 364 of 366 days1945: 331 of 365 days1946: 362 of 365 days1947: 245 of 365 days1948: 356 of 366 days1949: 353 of 365 days1950: 330 of 365 days1951: 334 of 365 days1952: 354 of 366 days1953: 338 of 365 days1954: 344 of 365 days1955: 342 of 365 days1956: 354 of 366 days1957: 336 of 365 days1958: 352 of 365 days1959: 344 of 365 days1960: 316 of 366 days1961: 341 of 365 days1962: 348 of 365 days1963: 332 of 365 days1964: 359 of 366 days1965: 336 of 365 days1966: 365 of 365 days1967: 364 of 365 days1968: 364 of 366 days1969: 359 of 365 days1970: 362 of 365 days1971: 362 of 365 days1972: 364 of 366 days1973: 361 of 365 days1974: 362 of 365 days1975: 365 of 365 days1976: 362 of 366 days1977: 363 of 365 days1978: 364 of 365 days1979: 365 of 365 days1980: 366 of 366 days1981: 365 of 365 days1982: 361 of 365 days1983: 365 of 365 days1984: 365 of 366 days1985: 362 of 365 days1986: 364 of 365 days1987: 349 of 365 days1988: 242 of 366 days1989: 350 of 365 days1990: 360 of 365 days1991: 362 of 365 days1992: 365 of 366 days1993: 365 of 365 days1994: 365 of 365 days1995: 362 of 365 days1996: 360 of 366 days1997: 361 of 365 days1998: 363 of 365 days1999: 365 of 365 days2000: 366 of 366 days2001: 364 of 365 days2002: 365 of 365 days2003: 363 of 365 days2004: 366 of 366 days2005: 259 of 365 days2006: 363 of 365 days2007: 342 of 365 days2008: 358 of 366 days2009: 358 of 365 days2010: 364 of 365 days2011: 364 of 365 days2012: 365 of 366 days2013: 148 of 365 days2014: 352 of 365 days2015: 155 of 365 days2016: 329 of 366 days2017: 347 of 365 days2018: 329 of 365 days2019: 278 of 365 days2020: 343 of 366 days2021: 331 of 365 days2022: 222 of 365 days2023: 281 of 365 days2024: 292 of 366 days2025: 292 of 365 days2026: 242 of 365 days19201935195019651980199520102025
112 years of record at Lima, 1898 to 2026. 27 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1898, 1899, 1900, 1901, 1902, 1913, 1916, 1917 and others.
Days with data per year at Lima
YearDays with dataShare of yearComplete
1898318%No
189932489%No
190031085%No
190130784%No
190212534%No
19137420%No
191433291%Yes
191535698%Yes
191630283%No
191729681%No
191836399%Yes
191932589%No
192035597%Yes
192116645%No
192219253%No
192310629%No
193131987%No
193236098%Yes
193336199%Yes
1934364100%Yes
193536299%Yes
193632188%No
1937365100%Yes
1938364100%Yes
193936199%Yes
1940366100%Yes
194132990%Yes
194235898%Yes
194336399%Yes
194436499%Yes
194533191%Yes
194636299%Yes
194724567%No
194835697%Yes
194935397%Yes
195033090%Yes
195133492%Yes
195235497%Yes
195333893%Yes
195434494%Yes
195534294%Yes
195635497%Yes
195733692%Yes
195835296%Yes
195934494%Yes
196031686%No
196134193%Yes
196234895%Yes
196333291%Yes
196435998%Yes
196533692%Yes
1966365100%Yes
1967364100%Yes
196836499%Yes
196935998%Yes
197036299%Yes
197136299%Yes
197236499%Yes
197336199%Yes
197436299%Yes
1975365100%Yes
197636299%Yes
197736399%Yes
1978364100%Yes
1979365100%Yes
1980366100%Yes
1981365100%Yes
198236199%Yes
1983365100%Yes
1984365100%Yes
198536299%Yes
1986364100%Yes
198734996%Yes
198824266%No
198935096%Yes
199036099%Yes
199136299%Yes
1992365100%Yes
1993365100%Yes
1994365100%Yes
199536299%Yes
199636098%Yes
199736199%Yes
199836399%Yes
1999365100%Yes
2000366100%Yes
2001364100%Yes
2002365100%Yes
200336399%Yes
2004366100%Yes
200525971%No
200636399%Yes
200734294%Yes
200835898%Yes
200935898%Yes
2010364100%Yes
2011364100%Yes
2012365100%Yes
201314841%No
201435296%Yes
201515542%No
201632990%No
201734795%Yes
201832990%Yes
201927876%No
202034394%Yes
202133191%Yes
202222261%No
202328177%No
202429280%No
202529280%No
202624266%No

Latest Records

20
Latest records at Lima
DateStationRecordValueBeat old record byOld record stoodSignificance
22 August 2026Lima, USdaily high min (Provisional)17.2 C (63.0 F)2.2 C (4.0 F)95 years44 of 100 (Notable)
8 August 2026Lima, USdaily high max33.3 C (91.9 F)0.5 C (0.9 F)89 years37 of 100 (Notable)
2 August 2026Lima, USdaily high max35.0 C (95.0 F)1.1 C (2.0 F)64 years31 of 100 (Routine)
26 July 2026Lima, USdaily high max33.9 C (93.0 F)1.1 C (2.0 F)80 years36 of 100 (Notable)
21 July 2026Lima, USdaily high min15.0 C (59.0 F)1.1 C (2.0 F)92 years40 of 100 (Notable)
17 July 2026Lima, USdaily high min16.1 C (61.0 F)2.2 C (4.0 F)20 years22 of 100 (Routine)
13 July 2026Lima, USdaily high max35.6 C (96.1 F)0.6 C (1.1 F)24 years18 of 100 (Routine)
12 July 2026Lima, USdaily high min16.1 C (61.0 F)3.3 C (5.9 F)20 years25 of 100 (Routine)
1 July 2026Lima, USdaily low min (Tie)-1.1 C (30.0 F)tie69 years7 of 100 (Routine)
29 June 2026Lima, USdaily low max7.2 C (45.0 F)3.9 C (7.0 F)67 years37 of 100 (Notable)
28 June 2026Lima, USdaily rain20.1 mm (0.8 in)5.4 mm (0.21 in)40 years20 of 100 (Routine)
29 May 2026Lima, USdaily rain33.0 mm (1.3 in)17.5 mm (0.7 in)47 years56 of 100 (Notable)
12 May 2026Lima, USdaily high max28.9 C (84.0 F)2.8 C (5.0 F)95 years42 of 100 (Notable)
11 May 2026Lima, USdaily high max (Tie)26.1 C (79.0 F)tie65 years7 of 100 (Routine)
10 May 2026Lima, USdaily high min (Tie)8.3 C (46.9 F)tie80 years8 of 100 (Routine)
26 March 2026Lima, USdaily high max19.4 C (66.9 F)2.7 C (4.9 F)13 years19 of 100 (Routine)
25 March 2026Lima, USdaily high min4.4 C (39.9 F)3.3 C (5.9 F)85 years40 of 100 (Notable)
24 March 2026Lima, USdaily high min3.9 C (39.0 F)2.2 C (4.0 F)77 years36 of 100 (Notable)
22 March 2026Lima, USdaily high max20.6 C (69.1 F)2.8 C (5.0 F)53 years31 of 100 (Routine)
21 March 2026Lima, USmonthly high min6.1 C (43.0 F)1.7 C (3.1 F)47 years36 of 100 (Notable)

Climate Trend

69 complete years, 1915 to 2014
Annual mean temperature at Lima as warming stripes, 1915 to 2014 One stripe for each of 69 complete years at Lima, 1915 to 2014. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 4.0 C (39.2 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1993, at 2.1 C (35.7 F), and the warmest was 1934, at 6.9 C (44.5 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 3.0 C (5.4 F). 1915: 4.0 C, 0.0 C from the station mean1918: 3.6 C, -0.4 C from the station mean1920: 2.5 C, -1.5 C from the station mean1932: 3.3 C, -0.7 C from the station mean1933: 4.6 C, +0.6 C from the station mean1934: 6.9 C, +2.9 C from the station mean1935: 3.7 C, -0.3 C from the station mean1937: 4.1 C, +0.1 C from the station mean1938: 4.5 C, +0.5 C from the station mean1939: 5.4 C, +1.4 C from the station mean1940: 5.4 C, +1.4 C from the station mean1942: 3.0 C, -1.0 C from the station mean1943: 3.3 C, -0.7 C from the station mean1944: 3.0 C, -0.9 C from the station mean1946: 2.6 C, -1.4 C from the station mean1948: 3.2 C, -0.8 C from the station mean1949: 3.3 C, -0.7 C from the station mean1951: 3.0 C, -1.0 C from the station mean1952: 3.6 C, -0.4 C from the station mean1956: 3.8 C, -0.2 C from the station mean1958: 5.0 C, +1.0 C from the station mean1959: 4.2 C, +0.2 C from the station mean1961: 4.5 C, +0.5 C from the station mean1962: 4.2 C, +0.2 C from the station mean1964: 3.2 C, -0.8 C from the station mean1966: 4.5 C, +0.5 C from the station mean1967: 4.5 C, +0.5 C from the station mean1968: 3.3 C, -0.7 C from the station mean1969: 4.3 C, +0.3 C from the station mean1970: 4.3 C, +0.3 C from the station mean1971: 3.6 C, -0.4 C from the station mean1972: 3.9 C, -0.1 C from the station mean1973: 4.1 C, +0.1 C from the station mean1974: 4.7 C, +0.7 C from the station mean1975: 3.3 C, -0.7 C from the station mean1977: 4.4 C, +0.4 C from the station mean1978: 3.4 C, -0.5 C from the station mean1979: 3.8 C, -0.2 C from the station mean1980: 4.6 C, +0.6 C from the station mean1981: 5.3 C, +1.3 C from the station mean1982: 3.1 C, -0.9 C from the station mean1983: 4.1 C, +0.1 C from the station mean1984: 3.4 C, -0.6 C from the station mean1985: 2.6 C, -1.4 C from the station mean1986: 4.9 C, +0.9 C from the station mean1987: 4.9 C, +0.9 C from the station mean1989: 4.2 C, +0.2 C from the station mean1990: 4.2 C, +0.2 C from the station mean1991: 4.3 C, +0.4 C from the station mean1992: 4.9 C, +0.9 C from the station mean1993: 2.1 C, -1.9 C from the station mean1994: 3.6 C, -0.4 C from the station mean1995: 3.7 C, -0.2 C from the station mean1996: 3.6 C, -0.4 C from the station mean1997: 3.7 C, -0.3 C from the station mean1998: 3.9 C, 0.0 C from the station mean1999: 4.1 C, +0.2 C from the station mean2000: 4.1 C, +0.1 C from the station mean2001: 4.3 C, +0.3 C from the station mean2002: 3.5 C, -0.5 C from the station mean2003: 4.8 C, +0.8 C from the station mean2004: 4.2 C, +0.2 C from the station mean2006: 5.8 C, +1.8 C from the station mean2008: 3.2 C, -0.8 C from the station mean2009: 3.4 C, -0.6 C from the station mean2010: 3.8 C, -0.2 C from the station mean2011: 3.2 C, -0.8 C from the station mean2012: 5.2 C, +1.2 C from the station mean2014: 4.2 C, +0.2 C from the station mean19151920193019401950196019701980199020002010
One stripe for each of 69 complete years at Lima, 1915 to 2014. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 4.0 C (39.2 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1993, at 2.1 C (35.7 F), and the warmest was 1934, at 6.9 C (44.5 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 3.0 C (5.4 F).
Annual mean temperature at Lima as warming stripes, 1915 to 2014
YearAnnual mean temperatureDifference from the station mean
19154.0 C+0.05 C
19183.6 C-0.40 C
19202.5 C-1.52 C
19323.3 C-0.66 C
19334.6 C+0.60 C
19346.9 C+2.95 C
19353.7 C-0.28 C
19374.1 C+0.13 C
19384.5 C+0.55 C
19395.4 C+1.41 C
19405.4 C+1.44 C
19423.0 C-0.96 C
19433.3 C-0.67 C
19443.0 C-0.94 C
19462.6 C-1.36 C
19483.2 C-0.78 C
19493.3 C-0.72 C
19513.0 C-1.01 C
19523.6 C-0.41 C
19563.8 C-0.16 C
19585.0 C+1.01 C
19594.2 C+0.21 C
19614.5 C+0.55 C
19624.2 C+0.23 C
19643.2 C-0.81 C
19664.5 C+0.55 C
19674.5 C+0.51 C
19683.3 C-0.70 C
19694.3 C+0.34 C
19704.3 C+0.27 C
19713.6 C-0.35 C
19723.9 C-0.06 C
19734.1 C+0.12 C
19744.7 C+0.67 C
19753.3 C-0.73 C
19774.4 C+0.44 C
19783.4 C-0.54 C
19793.8 C-0.18 C
19804.6 C+0.64 C
19815.3 C+1.32 C
19823.1 C-0.89 C
19834.1 C+0.14 C
19843.4 C-0.60 C
19852.6 C-1.38 C
19864.9 C+0.89 C
19874.9 C+0.92 C
19894.2 C+0.20 C
19904.2 C+0.24 C
19914.3 C+0.36 C
19924.9 C+0.94 C
19932.1 C-1.90 C
19943.6 C-0.35 C
19953.7 C-0.24 C
19963.6 C-0.40 C
19973.7 C-0.26 C
19983.9 C-0.04 C
19994.1 C+0.16 C
20004.1 C+0.14 C
20014.3 C+0.33 C
20023.5 C-0.53 C
20034.8 C+0.83 C
20044.2 C+0.22 C
20065.8 C+1.79 C
20083.2 C-0.82 C
20093.4 C-0.63 C
20103.8 C-0.21 C
20113.2 C-0.79 C
20125.2 C+1.25 C
20144.2 C+0.21 C

The fitted trend in annual mean temperature here over 1915 to 2014 is 0.02 C (-0.06 to 0.09) per decade. The interval includes zero, so the trend is not clearly different from zero. In Fahrenheit: 0.03 F (-0.11 to 0.17) per decade. The slope is a straight line fitted to 69 complete years; the brackets give its 95 percent interval.

Fitted temperature trends per decade at Lima
MeasurePer decade (C)Per decade (F)PeriodComplete yearsReading
Annual mean temperature0.02 C (-0.06 to 0.09) per decade0.03 F (-0.11 to 0.17) per decade1915 to 201469Not clearly different from zero
Mean daily maximum-0.06 C (-0.15 to 0.03) per decade-0.1 F (-0.3 to 0.1) per decade1915 to 201469Not clearly different from zero
Mean daily minimum0.09 C (-0.01 to 0.18) per decade0.15 F (-0.02 to 0.33) per decade1915 to 201469Not clearly different from zero

A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.

Extremes by Year

1898 to 2026
Yearly extremes at Lima: the record and the median year
MeasureRecordYear of the recordMedian yearYears with a value
Hottest day (TXx)37.8 C (100.0 F)190132.8 C (91.0 F)112
Coldest night (TNn)-42.2 C (-44.0 F)1943-31.7 C (-25.1 F)112
Wettest day (Rx1day)101.6 mm (4.0 in)190121.1 mm (0.8 in)111
Wettest five days (Rx5day)101.6 mm (4.0 in)190135.6 mm (1.4 in)111
Longest dry spell (CDD)122 days201036 days111

Hottest day (TXx)

Hottest day (TXx) at Lima by year The hottest day of the year at Lima, 1898 to 2026. The record is 37.8 C (100.0 F) in 1901, marked on the chart; the median year is 32.8 C (91.0 F). 1520253035401900192019401960198020002020Record: 37.8 C (100.0 F) in 1901
The hottest day of the year at Lima, 1898 to 2026. The record is 37.8 C (100.0 F) in 1901, marked on the chart; the median year is 32.8 C (91.0 F).
Hottest day (TXx) at Lima by year
YearHottest day (TXx)
189818.3 C (64.9 F)
189933.9 C (93.0 F)
190036.7 C (98.1 F)
190137.8 C (100.0 F)
190232.8 C (91.0 F)
191319.4 C (66.9 F)
191432.2 C (90.0 F)
191530.6 C (87.1 F)
191632.8 C (91.0 F)
191737.2 C (99.0 F)
191832.2 C (90.0 F)
191933.9 C (93.0 F)
192030.6 C (87.1 F)
192131.1 C (88.0 F)
192230.0 C (86.0 F)
192322.8 C (73.0 F)
193135.6 C (96.1 F)
193232.8 C (91.0 F)
193335.0 C (95.0 F)
193433.3 C (91.9 F)
193533.9 C (93.0 F)
193635.0 C (95.0 F)
193733.3 C (91.9 F)
193831.1 C (88.0 F)
193932.8 C (91.0 F)
194035.0 C (95.0 F)
194137.2 C (99.0 F)
194236.7 C (98.1 F)
194335.6 C (96.1 F)
194430.0 C (86.0 F)
194533.3 C (91.9 F)
194633.3 C (91.9 F)
194730.0 C (86.0 F)
194832.8 C (91.0 F)
194933.3 C (91.9 F)
195033.3 C (91.9 F)
195133.9 C (93.0 F)
195232.2 C (90.0 F)
195332.8 C (91.0 F)
195435.0 C (95.0 F)
195533.9 C (93.0 F)
195633.3 C (91.9 F)
195731.1 C (88.0 F)
195832.8 C (91.0 F)
195933.9 C (93.0 F)
196036.7 C (98.1 F)
196135.0 C (95.0 F)
196231.1 C (88.0 F)
196332.8 C (91.0 F)
196432.8 C (91.0 F)
196531.7 C (89.1 F)
196633.3 C (91.9 F)
196731.1 C (88.0 F)
196831.7 C (89.1 F)
196935.0 C (95.0 F)
197033.3 C (91.9 F)
197132.8 C (91.0 F)
197232.2 C (90.0 F)
197332.8 C (91.0 F)
197434.4 C (93.9 F)
197532.8 C (91.0 F)
197632.8 C (91.0 F)
197731.7 C (89.1 F)
197832.8 C (91.0 F)
197932.2 C (90.0 F)
198031.1 C (88.0 F)
198131.7 C (89.1 F)
198231.7 C (89.1 F)
198332.8 C (91.0 F)
198431.7 C (89.1 F)
198532.8 C (91.0 F)
198632.8 C (91.0 F)
198730.6 C (87.1 F)
198833.3 C (91.9 F)
198932.8 C (91.0 F)
199034.4 C (93.9 F)
199131.1 C (88.0 F)
199232.2 C (90.0 F)
199326.1 C (79.0 F)
199432.2 C (90.0 F)
199529.4 C (84.9 F)
199631.7 C (89.1 F)
199729.4 C (84.9 F)
199832.8 C (91.0 F)
199930.6 C (87.1 F)
200032.8 C (91.0 F)
200132.2 C (90.0 F)
200235.0 C (95.0 F)
200334.4 C (93.9 F)
200430.6 C (87.1 F)
200528.3 C (82.9 F)
200636.7 C (98.1 F)
200736.1 C (97.0 F)
200837.8 C (100.0 F)
200933.3 C (91.9 F)
201032.2 C (90.0 F)
201132.2 C (90.0 F)
201232.8 C (91.0 F)
201333.9 C (93.0 F)
201432.8 C (91.0 F)
201534.4 C (93.9 F)
201632.8 C (91.0 F)
201733.9 C (93.0 F)
201836.1 C (97.0 F)
201932.2 C (90.0 F)
202033.9 C (93.0 F)
202134.4 C (93.9 F)
202233.9 C (93.0 F)
202333.3 C (91.9 F)
202435.0 C (95.0 F)
202533.9 C (93.0 F)
202635.6 C (96.1 F)

Coldest night (TNn)

Coldest night (TNn) at Lima by year The coldest night of the year at Lima, 1898 to 2026. The record is -42.2 C (-44.0 F) in 1943, marked on the chart; the median year is -31.7 C (-25.1 F). -50-40-30-20-101900192019401960198020002020Record: -42.2 C (-44.0 F) in 1943
The coldest night of the year at Lima, 1898 to 2026. The record is -42.2 C (-44.0 F) in 1943, marked on the chart; the median year is -31.7 C (-25.1 F).
Coldest night (TNn) at Lima by year
YearColdest night (TNn)
1898-17.8 C (0.0 F)
1899-38.3 C (-36.9 F)
1900-35.0 C (-31.0 F)
1901-28.3 C (-18.9 F)
1902-37.2 C (-35.0 F)
1913-21.7 C (-7.1 F)
1914-33.9 C (-29.0 F)
1915-31.1 C (-24.0 F)
1916-40.0 C (-40.0 F)
1917-23.3 C (-9.9 F)
1918-35.0 C (-31.0 F)
1919-38.9 C (-38.0 F)
1920-30.6 C (-23.1 F)
1921-26.7 C (-16.1 F)
1922-33.3 C (-27.9 F)
1923-30.0 C (-22.0 F)
1931-26.7 C (-16.1 F)
1932-36.1 C (-33.0 F)
1933-41.7 C (-43.1 F)
1934-18.9 C (-2.0 F)
1935-35.6 C (-32.1 F)
1936-40.0 C (-40.0 F)
1937-37.2 C (-35.0 F)
1938-29.4 C (-20.9 F)
1939-33.9 C (-29.0 F)
1940-31.7 C (-25.1 F)
1941-35.6 C (-32.1 F)
1942-38.3 C (-36.9 F)
1943-42.2 C (-44.0 F)
1944-31.7 C (-25.1 F)
1945-27.8 C (-18.0 F)
1946-27.2 C (-17.0 F)
1947-28.3 C (-18.9 F)
1948-34.4 C (-29.9 F)
1949-37.8 C (-36.0 F)
1950-32.8 C (-27.0 F)
1951-38.9 C (-38.0 F)
1952-31.1 C (-24.0 F)
1953-26.1 C (-15.0 F)
1954-28.9 C (-20.0 F)
1955-33.9 C (-29.0 F)
1956-36.1 C (-33.0 F)
1957-38.9 C (-38.0 F)
1958-28.3 C (-18.9 F)
1959-37.2 C (-35.0 F)
1960-34.4 C (-29.9 F)
1961-32.8 C (-27.0 F)
1962-35.6 C (-32.1 F)
1963-40.0 C (-40.0 F)
1964-40.0 C (-40.0 F)
1965-28.9 C (-20.0 F)
1966-28.9 C (-20.0 F)
1967-28.9 C (-20.0 F)
1968-28.9 C (-20.0 F)
1969-31.7 C (-25.1 F)
1970-31.7 C (-25.1 F)
1971-32.8 C (-27.0 F)
1972-36.7 C (-34.1 F)
1973-35.6 C (-32.1 F)
1974-31.1 C (-24.0 F)
1975-28.9 C (-20.0 F)
1976-29.4 C (-20.9 F)
1977-29.4 C (-20.9 F)
1978-38.3 C (-36.9 F)
1979-37.2 C (-35.0 F)
1980-37.2 C (-35.0 F)
1981-35.6 C (-32.1 F)
1982-36.7 C (-34.1 F)
1983-40.0 C (-40.0 F)
1984-31.7 C (-25.1 F)
1985-35.0 C (-31.0 F)
1986-26.7 C (-16.1 F)
1987-30.6 C (-23.1 F)
1988-28.9 C (-20.0 F)
1989-37.8 C (-36.0 F)
1990-42.2 C (-44.0 F)
1991-31.1 C (-24.0 F)
1992-28.3 C (-18.9 F)
1993-35.0 C (-31.0 F)
1994-28.3 C (-18.9 F)
1995-27.2 C (-17.0 F)
1996-36.1 C (-33.0 F)
1997-30.0 C (-22.0 F)
1998-35.0 C (-31.0 F)
1999-22.2 C (-8.0 F)
2000-26.1 C (-15.0 F)
2001-28.3 C (-18.9 F)
2002-27.2 C (-17.0 F)
2003-33.9 C (-29.0 F)
2004-35.6 C (-32.1 F)
2005-23.3 C (-9.9 F)
2006-27.8 C (-18.0 F)
2007-28.3 C (-18.9 F)
2008-33.3 C (-27.9 F)
2009-31.7 C (-25.1 F)
2010-28.9 C (-20.0 F)
2011-28.3 C (-18.9 F)
2012-24.4 C (-11.9 F)
2013-32.8 C (-27.0 F)
2014-36.7 C (-34.1 F)
2015-17.2 C (1.0 F)
2016-27.8 C (-18.0 F)
2017-25.6 C (-14.1 F)
2018-24.4 C (-11.9 F)
2019-24.4 C (-11.9 F)
2020-21.1 C (-6.0 F)
2021-23.3 C (-9.9 F)
2022-23.9 C (-11.0 F)
2023-27.8 C (-18.0 F)
2024-34.4 C (-29.9 F)
2025-22.8 C (-9.0 F)
2026-16.1 C (3.0 F)

Wettest day (Rx1day)

Wettest day (Rx1day) at Lima by year The wettest day of the year at Lima, 1898 to 2026. The record is 101.6 mm (4.0 in) in 1901, marked on the chart; the median year is 21.1 mm (0.8 in). 0501001501900192019401960198020002020Record: 101.6 mm (4.0 in) in 1901
The wettest day of the year at Lima, 1898 to 2026. The record is 101.6 mm (4.0 in) in 1901, marked on the chart; the median year is 21.1 mm (0.8 in).
Wettest day (Rx1day) at Lima by year
YearWettest day (Rx1day)
18980.0 mm (0.00 in)
189910.2 mm (0.4 in)
190015.2 mm (0.6 in)
1901101.6 mm (4.0 in)
190230.5 mm (1.2 in)
19138.9 mm (0.35 in)
191420.1 mm (0.8 in)
191516.3 mm (0.6 in)
191637.6 mm (1.5 in)
191717.0 mm (0.7 in)
191837.1 mm (1.5 in)
191915.2 mm (0.6 in)
192010.9 mm (0.4 in)
192114.0 mm (0.6 in)
192213.2 mm (0.5 in)
192335.6 mm (1.4 in)
193121.8 mm (0.9 in)
193217.0 mm (0.7 in)
193318.8 mm (0.7 in)
193421.1 mm (0.8 in)
193536.1 mm (1.4 in)
193622.9 mm (0.9 in)
193715.7 mm (0.6 in)
193843.2 mm (1.7 in)
193928.4 mm (1.1 in)
194022.6 mm (0.9 in)
194118.5 mm (0.7 in)
194211.2 mm (0.4 in)
194315.5 mm (0.6 in)
194443.2 mm (1.7 in)
194519.3 mm (0.8 in)
194635.6 mm (1.4 in)
194740.6 mm (1.6 in)
194825.4 mm (1.0 in)
194922.9 mm (0.9 in)
195024.1 mm (0.9 in)
195115.7 mm (0.6 in)
195224.4 mm (1.0 in)
195319.1 mm (0.8 in)
195419.3 mm (0.8 in)
195519.3 mm (0.8 in)
195614.2 mm (0.6 in)
195721.8 mm (0.9 in)
195812.2 mm (0.5 in)
195919.6 mm (0.8 in)
196013.5 mm (0.5 in)
196119.8 mm (0.8 in)
196221.8 mm (0.9 in)
196321.1 mm (0.8 in)
196432.0 mm (1.3 in)
196522.4 mm (0.9 in)
196620.8 mm (0.8 in)
196719.3 mm (0.8 in)
196831.0 mm (1.2 in)
196927.9 mm (1.1 in)
197019.3 mm (0.8 in)
197132.5 mm (1.3 in)
197215.2 mm (0.6 in)
197324.4 mm (1.0 in)
197426.9 mm (1.1 in)
197539.4 mm (1.6 in)
197618.0 mm (0.7 in)
197722.4 mm (0.9 in)
197821.6 mm (0.9 in)
197925.9 mm (1.0 in)
198026.9 mm (1.1 in)
198125.9 mm (1.0 in)
198215.2 mm (0.6 in)
198326.4 mm (1.0 in)
198418.3 mm (0.7 in)
198517.0 mm (0.7 in)
198626.9 mm (1.1 in)
198727.9 mm (1.1 in)
198818.3 mm (0.7 in)
198919.1 mm (0.8 in)
199023.6 mm (0.9 in)
199121.8 mm (0.9 in)
199226.9 mm (1.1 in)
199341.4 mm (1.6 in)
199418.3 mm (0.7 in)
199534.0 mm (1.3 in)
199631.2 mm (1.2 in)
199730.5 mm (1.2 in)
199818.0 mm (0.7 in)
199915.7 mm (0.6 in)
200016.8 mm (0.7 in)
200119.1 mm (0.8 in)
200218.8 mm (0.7 in)
200316.3 mm (0.6 in)
200431.2 mm (1.2 in)
200521.6 mm (0.9 in)
200622.6 mm (0.9 in)
200722.9 mm (0.9 in)
200810.2 mm (0.4 in)
200957.2 mm (2.3 in)
201010.2 mm (0.4 in)
201145.7 mm (1.8 in)
201215.2 mm (0.6 in)
201315.2 mm (0.6 in)
2014n/a
201515.5 mm (0.6 in)
201630.5 mm (1.2 in)
201748.3 mm (1.9 in)
201854.6 mm (2.1 in)
201914.0 mm (0.6 in)
20202.0 mm (0.08 in)
20219.4 mm (0.37 in)
20227.6 mm (0.30 in)
202325.9 mm (1.0 in)
20246.4 mm (0.25 in)
202535.8 mm (1.4 in)
202633.0 mm (1.3 in)

Wettest five days (Rx5day)

Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Lima by year The wettest five days of the year at Lima, 1898 to 2026. The record is 101.6 mm (4.0 in) in 1901, marked on the chart; the median year is 35.6 mm (1.4 in). 0501001501900192019401960198020002020Record: 101.6 mm (4.0 in) in 1901
The wettest five days of the year at Lima, 1898 to 2026. The record is 101.6 mm (4.0 in) in 1901, marked on the chart; the median year is 35.6 mm (1.4 in).
Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Lima by year
YearWettest five days (Rx5day)
18980.0 mm (0.00 in)
189920.4 mm (0.8 in)
190026.6 mm (1.0 in)
1901101.6 mm (4.0 in)
190234.5 mm (1.4 in)
191310.7 mm (0.4 in)
191430.0 mm (1.2 in)
191537.6 mm (1.5 in)
191640.4 mm (1.6 in)
191730.2 mm (1.2 in)
191867.8 mm (2.7 in)
191915.7 mm (0.6 in)
192023.8 mm (0.9 in)
192117.0 mm (0.7 in)
192218.0 mm (0.7 in)
192341.2 mm (1.6 in)
193128.2 mm (1.1 in)
193240.7 mm (1.6 in)
193339.9 mm (1.6 in)
193430.2 mm (1.2 in)
193536.1 mm (1.4 in)
193639.7 mm (1.6 in)
193729.7 mm (1.2 in)
193852.8 mm (2.1 in)
193942.6 mm (1.7 in)
194037.3 mm (1.5 in)
194147.0 mm (1.9 in)
194231.8 mm (1.3 in)
194327.7 mm (1.1 in)
194463.6 mm (2.5 in)
194541.7 mm (1.6 in)
194640.2 mm (1.6 in)
194745.2 mm (1.8 in)
194845.4 mm (1.8 in)
194935.6 mm (1.4 in)
195031.5 mm (1.2 in)
195121.8 mm (0.9 in)
195257.5 mm (2.3 in)
195331.3 mm (1.2 in)
195422.6 mm (0.9 in)
195532.8 mm (1.3 in)
195625.1 mm (1.0 in)
195763.5 mm (2.5 in)
195820.5 mm (0.8 in)
195938.6 mm (1.5 in)
196027.4 mm (1.1 in)
196146.0 mm (1.8 in)
196234.8 mm (1.4 in)
196336.2 mm (1.4 in)
196441.6 mm (1.6 in)
196543.3 mm (1.7 in)
196622.1 mm (0.9 in)
196733.6 mm (1.3 in)
196858.7 mm (2.3 in)
196944.5 mm (1.8 in)
197035.6 mm (1.4 in)
197143.7 mm (1.7 in)
197227.7 mm (1.1 in)
197330.0 mm (1.2 in)
197429.2 mm (1.1 in)
197555.7 mm (2.2 in)
197633.1 mm (1.3 in)
197748.2 mm (1.9 in)
197844.2 mm (1.7 in)
197926.7 mm (1.1 in)
198046.2 mm (1.8 in)
198136.6 mm (1.4 in)
198237.8 mm (1.5 in)
198342.5 mm (1.7 in)
198439.0 mm (1.5 in)
198543.2 mm (1.7 in)
198650.6 mm (2.0 in)
198750.8 mm (2.0 in)
198826.2 mm (1.0 in)
198948.3 mm (1.9 in)
199043.7 mm (1.7 in)
199132.7 mm (1.3 in)
199258.7 mm (2.3 in)
199346.6 mm (1.8 in)
199429.7 mm (1.2 in)
199573.8 mm (2.9 in)
199642.3 mm (1.7 in)
199738.7 mm (1.5 in)
199832.1 mm (1.3 in)
199929.5 mm (1.2 in)
200027.7 mm (1.1 in)
200125.2 mm (1.0 in)
200223.4 mm (0.9 in)
200335.6 mm (1.4 in)
200433.3 mm (1.3 in)
200541.4 mm (1.6 in)
200640.7 mm (1.6 in)
200733.0 mm (1.3 in)
200819.0 mm (0.7 in)
200957.2 mm (2.3 in)
201013.0 mm (0.5 in)
201153.3 mm (2.1 in)
201219.1 mm (0.8 in)
201319.0 mm (0.7 in)
2014n/a
201528.7 mm (1.1 in)
201648.8 mm (1.9 in)
201753.2 mm (2.1 in)
201883.5 mm (3.3 in)
201924.7 mm (1.0 in)
20203.8 mm (0.15 in)
202114.3 mm (0.6 in)
202212.7 mm (0.5 in)
202337.4 mm (1.5 in)
20248.1 mm (0.32 in)
202546.0 mm (1.8 in)
202633.8 mm (1.3 in)

Longest dry spell (CDD)

Longest dry spell (CDD) at Lima by year The longest dry spell of the year at Lima, 1898 to 2026. The record is 122 days in 2010, marked on the chart; the median year is 36 days. 0501001501900192019401960198020002020Record: 122 days in 2010
The longest dry spell of the year at Lima, 1898 to 2026. The record is 122 days in 2010, marked on the chart; the median year is 36 days.
Longest dry spell (CDD) at Lima by year
YearLongest dry spell (CDD)
189827 days
189931 days
190047 days
190130 days
190218 days
191322 days
191446 days
191529 days
191630 days
191744 days
191833 days
191941 days
192043 days
192128 days
192225 days
19237 days
193128 days
193239 days
193335 days
193462 days
193553 days
193649 days
193737 days
193834 days
193975 days
194039 days
194157 days
194238 days
194325 days
194428 days
194533 days
194634 days
194725 days
194839 days
194959 days
195033 days
195138 days
195238 days
195354 days
195442 days
195541 days
195674 days
195745 days
195851 days
195927 days
196043 days
196133 days
196234 days
196341 days
196461 days
196585 days
196627 days
196726 days
196845 days
196931 days
197044 days
197121 days
197223 days
197328 days
197445 days
197532 days
197659 days
197767 days
197828 days
197929 days
198049 days
198140 days
198229 days
198343 days
198424 days
198523 days
198625 days
198772 days
198830 days
198951 days
199035 days
199127 days
199232 days
199336 days
199425 days
199543 days
199629 days
199728 days
199826 days
199991 days
200032 days
200137 days
200229 days
200332 days
200431 days
200536 days
200632 days
200738 days
200866 days
200939 days
2010122 days
201157 days
201236 days
201321 days
2014n/a
201524 days
201615 days
201719 days
201883 days
201954 days
202096 days
202168 days
202245 days
202340 days
2024105 days
202548 days
202641 days

Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.

Frost Dates and Growing Season

69 years with a frost

Across 69 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Lima falls on 21 June and the median first autumn frost on 15 August, which leaves a median of 53 days between them.

In 1981 to 2014 the median growing season was 66 days. That is 30 days more than in 1915 to 1970.

Fitted over all years, the growing season changes by +2.2 days per decade at this station.

Frost dates and growing season at Lima
MeasureMedian, all yearsEarliest period (1915 to 1970)Recent period (1981 to 2014)Recent against earliestFitted trend
Last spring frost21 June24 June18 June6 days earlier-0.1 days per decade
First autumn frost15 August26 July24 August29 days later+2.1 days per decade
Growing days53 days36 days66 days30 days more+2.2 days per decade

A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.

Rainfall Return Levels

82 years, 1914 to 2021

A day with at least 21.1 mm (0.8 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 48.9 mm (1.9 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.

Rainfall return levels at Lima: the daily rain expected about once in a given number of years
Expected about once inA day with at leastNote
2 years21.1 mm (0.8 in)
5 years28.7 mm (1.1 in)
10 years33.7 mm (1.3 in)
25 years39.9 mm (1.6 in)
50 years44.4 mm (1.7 in)
100 years48.9 mm (1.9 in)Longer than the 82 years of record

The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 82 years of values from 1914 to 2021.

A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.

The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 48.3 mm (1.9 in) in 2017; 43.2 mm (1.7 in) in 1938; 43.2 mm (1.7 in) in 1944.

Station Changes

1 suspected

One change was suspected in the annual mean temperature of Lima, at 1990. Each is measured against neighbouring stations.

  • Relative to 5 neighbouring stations, the station's annual mean temperature from 1990 ran 0.5 C (0.8 F) lower than in the years before (likely change).
Suspected changes in the annual mean temperature at Lima, against neighbouring stations
YearShift (C)Shift (F)StrengthNeighbours
1990-0.5-0.8likely5

Possible change at the station (a move, a new instrument or a new site); the record is kept as measured. A "likely" change has a larger test statistic than a "possible" one. Neither says why the station differs from its neighbours. How changes are found, and the largest ones.

Download the Data

  • Data for Lima standing records by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
  • Data for Lima threshold days by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-15 (15 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.

Data as of . Last revised (2026-10-15).