Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Emmons (USC00305113), New York, United States, with 40 years of record.
Key Facts for Emmons
Emmons (USC00305113) is a weather station in New York, United States at 42.47 latitude and -75.01 longitude, 373 m (1,225 ft) above sea level.
The station reports from 1983 to 2022, 40 years of record.
1,464 records set at Emmons still stand.
Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp, snow, snwd: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
Emmons tied a daily record high minimum temperature of 2.2 C (36.0 F) on 2 January 2022.
About the Station
Location: New York, United States, 42.47 latitude, -75.01 longitude.
Elevation: 373 m (1,225 ft).
Period of record: 1983 to 2022, 40 years.
Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp, snow, snwd.
Daily Record Envelope and 2026
0 days at or beyond a record
Record highRecord low2026 daily maximum2026 daily minimum
The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Emmons. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 0 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.
Daily record high and record low at Emmons, with 2026 drawn through them
Month
Highest record high
Lowest record low
2026 highest maximum
2026 lowest minimum
Jan
17.8 C (64.0 F)
-32.2 C (-26.0 F)
n/a
n/a
Feb
23.9 C (75.0 F)
-30.6 C (-23.1 F)
n/a
n/a
Mar
28.3 C (82.9 F)
-27.2 C (-17.0 F)
n/a
n/a
Apr
33.3 C (91.9 F)
-13.9 C (7.0 F)
n/a
n/a
May
32.2 C (90.0 F)
-5.0 C (23.0 F)
n/a
n/a
Jun
33.9 C (93.0 F)
-0.6 C (30.9 F)
n/a
n/a
Jul
36.7 C (98.1 F)
3.3 C (37.9 F)
n/a
n/a
Aug
36.1 C (97.0 F)
1.7 C (35.1 F)
n/a
n/a
Sep
32.2 C (90.0 F)
-2.8 C (27.0 F)
n/a
n/a
Oct
28.3 C (82.9 F)
-7.8 C (18.0 F)
n/a
n/a
Nov
23.9 C (75.0 F)
-23.3 C (-9.9 F)
n/a
n/a
Dec
18.9 C (66.0 F)
-30.0 C (-22.0 F)
n/a
n/a
Which Years Hold Standing Records
1,464 standing records
Year with most
1,464 records at Emmons still stand. 1988 holds the most, with 59.
Standing records at Emmons by the year they were set
Year set
Standing records
1983
6
1984
46
1985
36
1986
46
1987
36
1988
59
1989
51
1990
53
1991
55
1992
42
1993
55
1994
49
1995
39
1996
35
1997
33
1998
28
1999
44
2000
42
2001
37
2002
50
2003
31
2004
34
2005
32
2006
34
2007
42
2008
30
2009
17
2010
20
2011
21
2012
32
2013
32
2014
35
2015
44
2016
34
2017
44
2018
42
2019
28
2020
33
2021
37
Wettest Day of Each Month
Jun: 130.3 mm (5.1 in)
The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Emmons. The most was 130.3 mm (5.1 in) on 28 June 2006.
Record daily precipitation for each month at Emmons
Month
Record daily precipitation (mm)
Date
Jan
50.3 mm (2.0 in)
13 January 2018
Feb
55.6 mm (2.2 in)
15 February 2007
Mar
68.8 mm (2.7 in)
27 March 2002
Apr
54.9 mm (2.2 in)
23 April 2006
May
60.5 mm (2.4 in)
17 May 2014
Jun
130.3 mm (5.1 in)
28 June 2006
Jul
103.9 mm (4.1 in)
23 July 2013
Aug
73.2 mm (2.9 in)
5 August 2020
Sep
120.1 mm (4.7 in)
8 September 2011
Oct
101.1 mm (4.0 in)
1 October 2010
Nov
93.5 mm (3.7 in)
11 November 2015
Dec
67.6 mm (2.7 in)
26 December 2002
Period of Record Coverage
1983 to 2022
Complete yearUnder 90 percent of days
40 years of record at Emmons, 1983 to 2022. 2 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1983, 2022.
Cooler than the station meanWarmer than the station mean
One stripe for each of 37 complete years at Emmons, 1984 to 2021. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 7.3 C (45.2 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1992, at 6.4 C (43.5 F), and the warmest was 1998, at 8.8 C (47.8 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 1.5 C (2.7 F).
Annual mean temperature at Emmons as warming stripes, 1984 to 2021
Year
Annual mean temperature
Difference from the station mean
1984
7.1 C
-0.24 C
1986
7.2 C
-0.07 C
1987
7.2 C
-0.09 C
1988
7.0 C
-0.35 C
1989
6.5 C
-0.80 C
1990
8.6 C
+1.27 C
1991
8.4 C
+1.05 C
1992
6.4 C
-0.94 C
1993
6.4 C
-0.90 C
1994
6.6 C
-0.72 C
1995
7.1 C
-0.20 C
1996
6.7 C
-0.57 C
1997
6.6 C
-0.70 C
1998
8.8 C
+1.49 C
1999
7.8 C
+0.45 C
2000
6.7 C
-0.66 C
2001
7.8 C
+0.47 C
2002
8.0 C
+0.67 C
2003
6.5 C
-0.77 C
2004
6.8 C
-0.54 C
2005
7.3 C
+0.01 C
2006
8.1 C
+0.80 C
2007
7.1 C
-0.21 C
2008
7.3 C
-0.04 C
2009
6.7 C
-0.63 C
2010
7.7 C
+0.36 C
2011
7.9 C
+0.61 C
2012
8.8 C
+1.46 C
2013
7.0 C
-0.29 C
2014
6.4 C
-0.90 C
2015
6.9 C
-0.44 C
2016
7.9 C
+0.60 C
2017
7.7 C
+0.39 C
2018
7.0 C
-0.30 C
2019
6.5 C
-0.81 C
2020
8.0 C
+0.70 C
2021
8.1 C
+0.79 C
The fitted trend in annual mean temperature here over 1984 to 2021 is 0.1 C (-0.1 to 0.3) per decade. The interval includes zero, so the trend is not clearly different from zero. In Fahrenheit: 0.2 F (-0.2 to 0.6) per decade. The slope is a straight line fitted to 37 complete years; the brackets give its 95 percent interval.
Fitted temperature trends per decade at Emmons
Measure
Per decade (C)
Per decade (F)
Period
Complete years
Reading
Annual mean temperature
0.1 C (-0.1 to 0.3) per decade
0.2 F (-0.2 to 0.6) per decade
1984 to 2021
37
Not clearly different from zero
Mean daily maximum
-0.1 C (-0.3 to 0.1) per decade
-0.2 F (-0.6 to 0.2) per decade
1984 to 2021
37
Not clearly different from zero
Mean daily minimum
0.3 C (0.1 to 0.5) per decade
0.6 F (0.1 to 1.0) per decade
1984 to 2021
37
Rise
A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.
Extremes by Year
1983 to 2022
Yearly extremes at Emmons: the record and the median year
Measure
Record
Year of the record
Median year
Years with a value
Hottest day (TXx)
36.7 C (98.1 F)
1988
32.2 C (90.0 F)
40
Coldest night (TNn)
-32.2 C (-26.0 F)
1994
-24.7 C (-12.5 F)
40
Wettest day (Rx1day)
130.3 mm (5.1 in)
2006
50.9 mm (2.0 in)
40
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
184.8 mm (7.3 in)
2011
82.1 mm (3.2 in)
40
Longest dry spell (CDD)
26 days
2001
14 days
39
Hottest day (TXx)
The hottest day of the year at Emmons, 1983 to 2022. The record is 36.7 C (98.1 F) in 1988, marked on the chart; the median year is 32.2 C (90.0 F).
Hottest day (TXx) at Emmons by year
Year
Hottest day (TXx)
1983
18.3 C (64.9 F)
1984
31.7 C (89.1 F)
1985
31.1 C (88.0 F)
1986
32.2 C (90.0 F)
1987
32.2 C (90.0 F)
1988
36.7 C (98.1 F)
1989
31.1 C (88.0 F)
1990
33.9 C (93.0 F)
1991
33.9 C (93.0 F)
1992
30.6 C (87.1 F)
1993
32.8 C (91.0 F)
1994
33.3 C (91.9 F)
1995
34.4 C (93.9 F)
1996
31.7 C (89.1 F)
1997
33.9 C (93.0 F)
1998
31.1 C (88.0 F)
1999
33.3 C (91.9 F)
2000
31.1 C (88.0 F)
2001
36.1 C (97.0 F)
2002
34.4 C (93.9 F)
2003
32.2 C (90.0 F)
2004
32.8 C (91.0 F)
2005
31.7 C (89.1 F)
2006
32.8 C (91.0 F)
2007
32.8 C (91.0 F)
2008
32.2 C (90.0 F)
2009
33.3 C (91.9 F)
2010
33.3 C (91.9 F)
2011
33.9 C (93.0 F)
2012
33.9 C (93.0 F)
2013
32.2 C (90.0 F)
2014
30.6 C (87.1 F)
2015
31.7 C (89.1 F)
2016
31.1 C (88.0 F)
2017
32.2 C (90.0 F)
2018
33.3 C (91.9 F)
2019
31.1 C (88.0 F)
2020
32.8 C (91.0 F)
2021
32.2 C (90.0 F)
2022
10.6 C (51.1 F)
Coldest night (TNn)
The coldest night of the year at Emmons, 1983 to 2022. The record is -32.2 C (-26.0 F) in 1994, marked on the chart; the median year is -24.7 C (-12.5 F).
Coldest night (TNn) at Emmons by year
Year
Coldest night (TNn)
1983
-22.8 C (-9.0 F)
1984
-29.4 C (-20.9 F)
1985
-26.1 C (-15.0 F)
1986
-23.9 C (-11.0 F)
1987
-30.6 C (-23.1 F)
1988
-28.3 C (-18.9 F)
1989
-30.0 C (-22.0 F)
1990
-24.4 C (-11.9 F)
1991
-25.6 C (-14.1 F)
1992
-22.8 C (-9.0 F)
1993
-27.8 C (-18.0 F)
1994
-32.2 C (-26.0 F)
1995
-27.8 C (-18.0 F)
1996
-32.2 C (-26.0 F)
1997
-25.0 C (-13.0 F)
1998
-24.4 C (-11.9 F)
1999
-23.3 C (-9.9 F)
2000
-27.2 C (-17.0 F)
2001
-21.1 C (-6.0 F)
2002
-22.2 C (-8.0 F)
2003
-27.8 C (-18.0 F)
2004
-29.4 C (-20.9 F)
2005
-28.9 C (-20.0 F)
2006
-19.4 C (-2.9 F)
2007
-23.9 C (-11.0 F)
2008
-23.3 C (-9.9 F)
2009
-23.3 C (-9.9 F)
2010
-22.8 C (-9.0 F)
2011
-26.1 C (-15.0 F)
2012
-22.2 C (-8.0 F)
2013
-23.9 C (-11.0 F)
2014
-27.2 C (-17.0 F)
2015
-26.7 C (-16.1 F)
2016
-30.6 C (-23.1 F)
2017
-22.2 C (-8.0 F)
2018
-25.6 C (-14.1 F)
2019
-23.9 C (-11.0 F)
2020
-22.8 C (-9.0 F)
2021
-19.4 C (-2.9 F)
2022
1.1 C (34.0 F)
Wettest day (Rx1day)
The wettest day of the year at Emmons, 1983 to 2022. The record is 130.3 mm (5.1 in) in 2006, marked on the chart; the median year is 50.9 mm (2.0 in).
Wettest day (Rx1day) at Emmons by year
Year
Wettest day (Rx1day)
1983
34.8 mm (1.4 in)
1984
41.9 mm (1.6 in)
1985
41.4 mm (1.6 in)
1986
33.3 mm (1.3 in)
1987
47.0 mm (1.9 in)
1988
49.5 mm (1.9 in)
1989
52.3 mm (2.1 in)
1990
47.0 mm (1.9 in)
1991
43.2 mm (1.7 in)
1992
32.8 mm (1.3 in)
1993
40.4 mm (1.6 in)
1994
46.2 mm (1.8 in)
1995
41.9 mm (1.6 in)
1996
86.1 mm (3.4 in)
1997
35.3 mm (1.4 in)
1998
46.2 mm (1.8 in)
1999
100.8 mm (4.0 in)
2000
65.5 mm (2.6 in)
2001
51.8 mm (2.0 in)
2002
85.1 mm (3.4 in)
2003
54.6 mm (2.1 in)
2004
80.8 mm (3.2 in)
2005
47.5 mm (1.9 in)
2006
130.3 mm (5.1 in)
2007
55.6 mm (2.2 in)
2008
49.0 mm (1.9 in)
2009
50.0 mm (2.0 in)
2010
101.1 mm (4.0 in)
2011
120.1 mm (4.7 in)
2012
36.6 mm (1.4 in)
2013
103.9 mm (4.1 in)
2014
60.5 mm (2.4 in)
2015
93.5 mm (3.7 in)
2016
49.0 mm (1.9 in)
2017
68.6 mm (2.7 in)
2018
76.7 mm (3.0 in)
2019
61.5 mm (2.4 in)
2020
73.2 mm (2.9 in)
2021
88.1 mm (3.5 in)
2022
2.3 mm (0.09 in)
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
The wettest five days of the year at Emmons, 1983 to 2022. The record is 184.8 mm (7.3 in) in 2011, marked on the chart; the median year is 82.1 mm (3.2 in).
Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Emmons by year
Year
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
1983
16.0 mm (0.6 in)
1984
70.9 mm (2.8 in)
1985
84.6 mm (3.3 in)
1986
70.6 mm (2.8 in)
1987
69.7 mm (2.7 in)
1988
83.9 mm (3.3 in)
1989
87.9 mm (3.5 in)
1990
66.1 mm (2.6 in)
1991
58.7 mm (2.3 in)
1992
50.1 mm (2.0 in)
1993
55.4 mm (2.2 in)
1994
68.6 mm (2.7 in)
1995
72.9 mm (2.9 in)
1996
100.6 mm (4.0 in)
1997
56.9 mm (2.2 in)
1998
112.0 mm (4.4 in)
1999
123.9 mm (4.9 in)
2000
99.8 mm (3.9 in)
2001
59.4 mm (2.3 in)
2002
100.0 mm (3.9 in)
2003
106.7 mm (4.2 in)
2004
99.1 mm (3.9 in)
2005
78.3 mm (3.1 in)
2006
177.8 mm (7.0 in)
2007
93.8 mm (3.7 in)
2008
102.3 mm (4.0 in)
2009
81.3 mm (3.2 in)
2010
128.8 mm (5.1 in)
2011
184.8 mm (7.3 in)
2012
64.8 mm (2.6 in)
2013
113.0 mm (4.4 in)
2014
75.0 mm (3.0 in)
2015
100.9 mm (4.0 in)
2016
67.8 mm (2.7 in)
2017
76.4 mm (3.0 in)
2018
82.8 mm (3.3 in)
2019
77.2 mm (3.0 in)
2020
89.6 mm (3.5 in)
2021
115.5 mm (4.5 in)
2022
11.4 mm (0.4 in)
Longest dry spell (CDD)
The longest dry spell of the year at Emmons, 1983 to 2022. The record is 26 days in 2001, marked on the chart; the median year is 14 days.
Longest dry spell (CDD) at Emmons by year
Year
Longest dry spell (CDD)
1983
3 days
1984
15 days
1985
14 days
1986
14 days
1987
17 days
1988
13 days
1989
13 days
1990
10 days
1991
13 days
1992
9 days
1993
14 days
1994
15 days
1995
15 days
1996
10 days
1997
12 days
1998
17 days
1999
15 days
2000
16 days
2001
26 days
2002
12 days
2003
16 days
2004
12 days
2005
13 days
2006
16 days
2007
13 days
2008
12 days
2009
13 days
2010
15 days
2011
11 days
2012
17 days
2013
12 days
2014
17 days
2015
19 days
2016
13 days
2017
22 days
2018
14 days
2019
10 days
2020
23 days
2021
16 days
2022
n/a
Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.
Frost Dates and Growing Season
37 years with a frost
Across 37 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Emmons falls on 14 May and the median first autumn frost on 4 October, which leaves a median of 143 days between them.
Fitted over all years, the growing season changes by +5.2 days per decade at this station.
Frost dates and growing season at Emmons
Measure
Median, all years
Earliest period
Recent period (1992 to 2021)
Recent against earliest
Fitted trend
Last spring frost
14 May
n/a
15 May
n/a
-1.3 days per decade
First autumn frost
4 October
n/a
5 October
n/a
+3.9 days per decade
Growing days
143 days
n/a
144 days
n/a
+5.2 days per decade
A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.
Rainfall Return Levels
37 years, 1985 to 2021
A day with at least 57.1 mm (2.2 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 163.2 mm (6.4 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.
Rainfall return levels at Emmons: the daily rain expected about once in a given number of years
Expected about once in
A day with at least
Note
2 years
57.1 mm (2.2 in)
5 years
79.5 mm (3.1 in)
10 years
96.5 mm (3.8 in)
25 years
120.7 mm (4.8 in)
50 years
141.0 mm (5.6 in)
Longer than the 37 years of record
100 years
163.2 mm (6.4 in)
Longer than the 37 years of record
The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 37 years of values from 1985 to 2021.
A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.
The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 130.3 mm (5.1 in) in 2006; 120.1 mm (4.7 in) in 2011; 103.9 mm (4.1 in) in 2013.
Download the Data
Data for Emmons standing records by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
Data for Emmons threshold days by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-14 (14 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.