Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Malheur Refuge HQ (USC00355162), Oregon, United States, with 68 years of record.
Key Facts for Malheur Refuge HQ
Malheur Refuge HQ (USC00355162) is a weather station in Oregon, United States at 43.27 latitude and -118.84 longitude, 1,255 m (4,118 ft) above sea level.
The station reports from 1959 to 2026, 68 years of record.
1,464 records set at Malheur Refuge HQ still stand.
Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp, snow, snwd: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
Malheur Refuge HQ set a daily record precipitation of 16.5 mm (0.6 in) on 29 May 2026.
About the Station
Location: Oregon, United States, 43.27 latitude, -118.84 longitude.
Elevation: 1,255 m (4,118 ft).
Period of record: 1959 to 2026, 68 years.
Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp, snow, snwd.
Daily Record Envelope and 2026
10 days at or beyond a record
Record highRecord low2026 daily maximum2026 daily minimum
The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Malheur Refuge HQ. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 10 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.
Daily record high and record low at Malheur Refuge HQ, with 2026 drawn through them
Month
Highest record high
Lowest record low
2026 highest maximum
2026 lowest minimum
Jan
16.1 C (61.0 F)
-36.1 C (-33.0 F)
11.7 C (53.1 F)
-12.8 C (9.0 F)
Feb
19.4 C (66.9 F)
-28.3 C (-18.9 F)
15.6 C (60.1 F)
-8.9 C (16.0 F)
Mar
27.8 C (82.0 F)
-22.8 C (-9.0 F)
26.7 C (80.1 F)
-5.6 C (21.9 F)
Apr
30.0 C (86.0 F)
-13.9 C (7.0 F)
24.4 C (75.9 F)
-7.2 C (19.0 F)
May
33.9 C (93.0 F)
-7.2 C (19.0 F)
32.2 C (90.0 F)
-3.3 C (26.1 F)
Jun
37.8 C (100.0 F)
-7.2 C (19.0 F)
33.3 C (91.9 F)
0.0 C (32.0 F)
Jul
40.0 C (104.0 F)
-1.7 C (28.9 F)
32.2 C (90.0 F)
7.2 C (45.0 F)
Aug
40.0 C (104.0 F)
-2.8 C (27.0 F)
33.9 C (93.0 F)
3.3 C (37.9 F)
Sep
35.0 C (95.0 F)
-8.9 C (16.0 F)
n/a
n/a
Oct
36.1 C (97.0 F)
-16.1 C (3.0 F)
n/a
n/a
Nov
23.9 C (75.0 F)
-22.8 C (-9.0 F)
n/a
n/a
Dec
17.2 C (63.0 F)
-34.4 C (-29.9 F)
n/a
n/a
Which Years Hold Standing Records
1,464 standing records
Year with most
1,464 records at Malheur Refuge HQ still stand. 1972 holds the most, with 56.
Standing records at Malheur Refuge HQ by the year they were set
Year set
Standing records
1959
28
1960
24
1961
29
1962
36
1963
34
1964
30
1965
29
1966
29
1967
36
1968
43
1969
31
1970
44
1971
31
1972
56
1973
17
1974
36
1975
35
1976
29
1977
38
1978
22
1979
29
1980
21
1981
22
1982
31
1983
28
1984
34
1985
55
1986
19
1987
17
1988
15
1989
17
1990
21
1991
10
1992
31
1993
35
1994
25
1995
43
1996
30
1997
8
1998
14
1999
13
2000
9
2001
11
2002
18
2003
17
2004
3
2005
5
2006
10
2007
2
2008
35
2009
20
2010
21
2011
8
2012
23
2013
28
2020
4
2023
6
2024
20
2025
33
2026
16
All-Time Record Progression
6 new records
6 all-time records were set at Malheur Refuge HQ between 8 April 1998 and 13 July 2024. Each dot is a new record.
When Malheur Refuge HQ set new all-time records
Date
Kind
Detail
1998-04-08
Record daily precipitation
Record daily precipitation 39.9 mm (1.6 in)
2002-07-13
Record high minimum temperature
Record high minimum temperature 19.4 C (66.9 F)
2011-05-15
Record daily precipitation
Record daily precipitation 47.0 mm (1.9 in)
2013-07-02
Record high minimum temperature
Record high minimum temperature 20.6 C (69.1 F)
2014-01-07
Record daily precipitation
Record daily precipitation 50.8 mm (2.0 in)
2024-07-13
Record high minimum temperature
Record high minimum temperature 22.2 C (72.0 F)
Wettest Day of Each Month
Jan: 50.8 mm (2.0 in)
The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Malheur Refuge HQ. The most was 50.8 mm (2.0 in) on 7 January 2014.
Record daily precipitation for each month at Malheur Refuge HQ
Month
Record daily precipitation (mm)
Date
Jan
50.8 mm (2.0 in)
7 January 2014
Feb
19.6 mm (0.8 in)
8 February 1960
Mar
30.2 mm (1.2 in)
31 March 1978
Apr
39.9 mm (1.6 in)
8 April 1998
May
47.0 mm (1.9 in)
15 May 2011
Jun
38.1 mm (1.5 in)
18 June 1991
Jul
37.6 mm (1.5 in)
25 July 2003
Aug
39.4 mm (1.6 in)
3 August 1976
Sep
27.9 mm (1.1 in)
23 September 2012
Oct
37.8 mm (1.5 in)
19 October 2000
Nov
31.8 mm (1.3 in)
7 November 1998
Dec
29.0 mm (1.1 in)
23 December 1964
Period of Record Coverage
1959 to 2026
Complete yearUnder 90 percent of days
62 years of record at Malheur Refuge HQ, 1959 to 2026. 33 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1959, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1984 and others.
Cooler than the station meanWarmer than the station mean
One stripe for each of 23 complete years at Malheur Refuge HQ, 1960 to 2024. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 8.1 C (46.6 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1993, at 6.0 C (42.8 F), and the warmest was 2024, at 9.2 C (48.6 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 2.2 C (4.0 F).
Annual mean temperature at Malheur Refuge HQ as warming stripes, 1960 to 2024
Year
Annual mean temperature
Difference from the station mean
1960
7.9 C
-0.16 C
1961
8.5 C
+0.37 C
1963
8.5 C
+0.40 C
1964
7.6 C
-0.48 C
1965
8.1 C
+0.04 C
1966
8.5 C
+0.43 C
1967
8.8 C
+0.71 C
1968
8.4 C
+0.28 C
1969
8.3 C
+0.21 C
1970
8.3 C
+0.21 C
1971
7.9 C
-0.24 C
1972
7.6 C
-0.51 C
1973
8.5 C
+0.43 C
1976
7.6 C
-0.50 C
1981
8.5 C
+0.37 C
1982
6.8 C
-1.34 C
1983
8.1 C
-0.05 C
1992
9.0 C
+0.87 C
1993
6.0 C
-2.12 C
1994
8.4 C
+0.27 C
1996
8.4 C
+0.33 C
2010
7.5 C
-0.59 C
2024
9.2 C
+1.14 C
This station does not have enough complete years (30 are needed) to fit a temperature trend.
A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.
Extremes by Year
1959 to 2026
Yearly extremes at Malheur Refuge HQ: the record and the median year
Measure
Record
Year of the record
Median year
Years with a value
Hottest day (TXx)
40.0 C (104.0 F)
1961
35.0 C (95.0 F)
62
Coldest night (TNn)
-36.1 C (-33.0 F)
1962
-20.6 C (-5.1 F)
62
Wettest day (Rx1day)
50.8 mm (2.0 in)
2014
20.3 mm (0.8 in)
62
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
101.6 mm (4.0 in)
2014
31.7 mm (1.2 in)
61
Longest dry spell (CDD)
107 days
2012
41 days
62
Hottest day (TXx)
The hottest day of the year at Malheur Refuge HQ, 1959 to 2026. The record is 40.0 C (104.0 F) in 1961, marked on the chart; the median year is 35.0 C (95.0 F).
Hottest day (TXx) at Malheur Refuge HQ by year
Year
Hottest day (TXx)
1959
37.2 C (99.0 F)
1960
37.8 C (100.0 F)
1961
40.0 C (104.0 F)
1962
35.0 C (95.0 F)
1963
33.9 C (93.0 F)
1964
35.0 C (95.0 F)
1965
34.4 C (93.9 F)
1966
35.0 C (95.0 F)
1967
38.9 C (102.0 F)
1968
37.8 C (100.0 F)
1969
37.2 C (99.0 F)
1970
35.6 C (96.1 F)
1971
35.6 C (96.1 F)
1972
37.8 C (100.0 F)
1973
37.2 C (99.0 F)
1974
36.7 C (98.1 F)
1975
37.8 C (100.0 F)
1976
35.0 C (95.0 F)
1977
35.6 C (96.1 F)
1978
36.1 C (97.0 F)
1979
37.2 C (99.0 F)
1980
35.0 C (95.0 F)
1981
36.1 C (97.0 F)
1982
35.6 C (96.1 F)
1983
34.4 C (93.9 F)
1984
35.0 C (95.0 F)
1985
34.4 C (93.9 F)
1986
33.9 C (93.0 F)
1987
33.3 C (91.9 F)
1988
34.4 C (93.9 F)
1989
35.6 C (96.1 F)
1990
35.6 C (96.1 F)
1991
32.8 C (91.0 F)
1992
36.1 C (97.0 F)
1993
32.8 C (91.0 F)
1994
36.7 C (98.1 F)
1995
35.0 C (95.0 F)
1996
36.1 C (97.0 F)
1997
35.0 C (95.0 F)
1998
35.0 C (95.0 F)
1999
35.0 C (95.0 F)
2000
34.4 C (93.9 F)
2001
35.6 C (96.1 F)
2002
40.0 C (104.0 F)
2003
40.0 C (104.0 F)
2004
34.4 C (93.9 F)
2005
36.1 C (97.0 F)
2006
33.3 C (91.9 F)
2007
27.2 C (81.0 F)
2008
37.8 C (100.0 F)
2009
35.6 C (96.1 F)
2010
34.4 C (93.9 F)
2011
30.0 C (86.0 F)
2012
35.0 C (95.0 F)
2013
35.0 C (95.0 F)
2014
11.7 C (53.1 F)
2019
18.9 C (66.0 F)
2020
27.8 C (82.0 F)
2023
28.9 C (84.0 F)
2024
37.8 C (100.0 F)
2025
36.1 C (97.0 F)
2026
33.9 C (93.0 F)
Coldest night (TNn)
The coldest night of the year at Malheur Refuge HQ, 1959 to 2026. The record is -36.1 C (-33.0 F) in 1962, marked on the chart; the median year is -20.6 C (-5.1 F).
Coldest night (TNn) at Malheur Refuge HQ by year
Year
Coldest night (TNn)
1959
-16.1 C (3.0 F)
1960
-24.4 C (-11.9 F)
1961
-22.8 C (-9.0 F)
1962
-36.1 C (-33.0 F)
1963
-27.8 C (-18.0 F)
1964
-21.1 C (-6.0 F)
1965
-27.2 C (-17.0 F)
1966
-17.8 C (0.0 F)
1967
-22.2 C (-8.0 F)
1968
-17.8 C (0.0 F)
1969
-19.4 C (-2.9 F)
1970
-21.7 C (-7.1 F)
1971
-22.8 C (-9.0 F)
1972
-34.4 C (-29.9 F)
1973
-17.8 C (0.0 F)
1974
-27.2 C (-17.0 F)
1975
-17.8 C (0.0 F)
1976
-17.8 C (0.0 F)
1977
-26.7 C (-16.1 F)
1978
-23.3 C (-9.9 F)
1979
-30.6 C (-23.1 F)
1980
-24.4 C (-11.9 F)
1981
-18.3 C (-0.9 F)
1982
-24.4 C (-11.9 F)
1983
-24.4 C (-11.9 F)
1984
-26.1 C (-15.0 F)
1985
-26.7 C (-16.1 F)
1986
-13.3 C (8.1 F)
1987
-20.6 C (-5.1 F)
1988
-20.6 C (-5.1 F)
1989
-18.3 C (-0.9 F)
1990
-30.0 C (-22.0 F)
1991
-18.3 C (-0.9 F)
1992
-20.6 C (-5.1 F)
1993
-24.4 C (-11.9 F)
1994
-18.3 C (-0.9 F)
1995
-16.7 C (1.9 F)
1996
-25.0 C (-13.0 F)
1997
-16.7 C (1.9 F)
1998
-23.3 C (-9.9 F)
1999
-16.7 C (1.9 F)
2000
-13.9 C (7.0 F)
2001
-18.9 C (-2.0 F)
2002
-16.1 C (3.0 F)
2003
-13.9 C (7.0 F)
2004
-17.2 C (1.0 F)
2005
-22.2 C (-8.0 F)
2006
-18.9 C (-2.0 F)
2007
-19.4 C (-2.9 F)
2008
-26.7 C (-16.1 F)
2009
-23.9 C (-11.0 F)
2010
-19.4 C (-2.9 F)
2011
-22.2 C (-8.0 F)
2012
-19.4 C (-2.9 F)
2013
-27.8 C (-18.0 F)
2014
-15.0 C (5.0 F)
2019
5.0 C (41.0 F)
2020
-13.3 C (8.1 F)
2023
-16.1 C (3.0 F)
2024
-18.3 C (-0.9 F)
2025
-28.3 C (-18.9 F)
2026
-12.8 C (9.0 F)
Wettest day (Rx1day)
The wettest day of the year at Malheur Refuge HQ, 1959 to 2026. The record is 50.8 mm (2.0 in) in 2014, marked on the chart; the median year is 20.3 mm (0.8 in).
Wettest day (Rx1day) at Malheur Refuge HQ by year
Year
Wettest day (Rx1day)
1959
20.1 mm (0.8 in)
1960
22.9 mm (0.9 in)
1961
17.8 mm (0.7 in)
1962
28.4 mm (1.1 in)
1963
20.3 mm (0.8 in)
1964
31.2 mm (1.2 in)
1965
21.1 mm (0.8 in)
1966
26.7 mm (1.1 in)
1967
16.5 mm (0.6 in)
1968
21.6 mm (0.9 in)
1969
38.9 mm (1.5 in)
1970
20.3 mm (0.8 in)
1971
17.0 mm (0.7 in)
1972
13.2 mm (0.5 in)
1973
13.7 mm (0.5 in)
1974
19.1 mm (0.8 in)
1975
17.8 mm (0.7 in)
1976
39.4 mm (1.6 in)
1977
25.4 mm (1.0 in)
1978
30.2 mm (1.2 in)
1979
20.1 mm (0.8 in)
1980
16.0 mm (0.6 in)
1981
21.3 mm (0.8 in)
1982
27.4 mm (1.1 in)
1983
29.0 mm (1.1 in)
1984
31.0 mm (1.2 in)
1985
25.4 mm (1.0 in)
1986
13.2 mm (0.5 in)
1987
21.8 mm (0.9 in)
1988
11.2 mm (0.4 in)
1989
29.2 mm (1.1 in)
1990
11.9 mm (0.5 in)
1991
38.1 mm (1.5 in)
1992
22.4 mm (0.9 in)
1993
18.3 mm (0.7 in)
1994
20.3 mm (0.8 in)
1995
19.1 mm (0.8 in)
1996
13.0 mm (0.5 in)
1997
19.1 mm (0.8 in)
1998
39.9 mm (1.6 in)
1999
15.2 mm (0.6 in)
2000
37.8 mm (1.5 in)
2001
11.7 mm (0.5 in)
2002
14.2 mm (0.6 in)
2003
37.6 mm (1.5 in)
2004
7.9 mm (0.31 in)
2005
25.4 mm (1.0 in)
2006
15.7 mm (0.6 in)
2007
9.7 mm (0.38 in)
2008
12.4 mm (0.5 in)
2009
21.6 mm (0.9 in)
2010
27.7 mm (1.1 in)
2011
47.0 mm (1.9 in)
2012
33.0 mm (1.3 in)
2013
27.9 mm (1.1 in)
2014
50.8 mm (2.0 in)
2019
0.0 mm (0.00 in)
2020
0.0 mm (0.00 in)
2023
12.4 mm (0.5 in)
2024
17.0 mm (0.7 in)
2025
21.6 mm (0.9 in)
2026
16.5 mm (0.6 in)
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
The wettest five days of the year at Malheur Refuge HQ, 1959 to 2026. The record is 101.6 mm (4.0 in) in 2014, marked on the chart; the median year is 31.7 mm (1.2 in).
Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Malheur Refuge HQ by year
Year
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
1959
37.6 mm (1.5 in)
1960
44.7 mm (1.8 in)
1961
28.0 mm (1.1 in)
1962
53.8 mm (2.1 in)
1963
27.9 mm (1.1 in)
1964
48.8 mm (1.9 in)
1965
40.5 mm (1.6 in)
1966
29.2 mm (1.1 in)
1967
24.2 mm (1.0 in)
1968
22.4 mm (0.9 in)
1969
56.2 mm (2.2 in)
1970
38.1 mm (1.5 in)
1971
27.4 mm (1.1 in)
1972
28.4 mm (1.1 in)
1973
19.8 mm (0.8 in)
1974
32.3 mm (1.3 in)
1975
32.5 mm (1.3 in)
1976
78.3 mm (3.1 in)
1977
37.6 mm (1.5 in)
1978
34.8 mm (1.4 in)
1979
44.3 mm (1.7 in)
1980
25.7 mm (1.0 in)
1981
31.7 mm (1.2 in)
1982
36.0 mm (1.4 in)
1983
33.8 mm (1.3 in)
1984
31.0 mm (1.2 in)
1985
32.0 mm (1.3 in)
1986
15.8 mm (0.6 in)
1987
37.0 mm (1.5 in)
1988
22.6 mm (0.9 in)
1989
37.4 mm (1.5 in)
1990
21.8 mm (0.9 in)
1991
39.1 mm (1.5 in)
1992
26.3 mm (1.0 in)
1993
39.8 mm (1.6 in)
1994
28.7 mm (1.1 in)
1995
30.5 mm (1.2 in)
1996
34.5 mm (1.4 in)
1997
34.8 mm (1.4 in)
1998
39.9 mm (1.6 in)
1999
20.6 mm (0.8 in)
2000
41.9 mm (1.6 in)
2001
19.2 mm (0.8 in)
2002
19.8 mm (0.8 in)
2003
37.6 mm (1.5 in)
2004
7.9 mm (0.31 in)
2005
13.8 mm (0.5 in)
2006
15.7 mm (0.6 in)
2007
9.7 mm (0.38 in)
2008
19.1 mm (0.8 in)
2009
34.3 mm (1.4 in)
2010
27.7 mm (1.1 in)
2011
47.0 mm (1.9 in)
2012
45.7 mm (1.8 in)
2013
39.4 mm (1.6 in)
2014
101.6 mm (4.0 in)
2019
n/a
2020
0.0 mm (0.00 in)
2023
12.4 mm (0.5 in)
2024
17.0 mm (0.7 in)
2025
21.6 mm (0.9 in)
2026
16.5 mm (0.6 in)
Longest dry spell (CDD)
The longest dry spell of the year at Malheur Refuge HQ, 1959 to 2026. The record is 107 days in 2012, marked on the chart; the median year is 41 days.
Longest dry spell (CDD) at Malheur Refuge HQ by year
Year
Longest dry spell (CDD)
1959
88 days
1960
63 days
1961
37 days
1962
49 days
1963
37 days
1964
41 days
1965
47 days
1966
33 days
1967
40 days
1968
41 days
1969
96 days
1970
67 days
1971
31 days
1972
62 days
1973
71 days
1974
66 days
1975
38 days
1976
32 days
1977
56 days
1978
63 days
1979
25 days
1980
43 days
1981
44 days
1982
31 days
1983
37 days
1984
26 days
1985
39 days
1986
24 days
1987
32 days
1988
41 days
1989
35 days
1990
42 days
1991
49 days
1992
40 days
1993
46 days
1994
87 days
1995
38 days
1996
47 days
1997
35 days
1998
64 days
1999
64 days
2000
57 days
2001
43 days
2002
39 days
2003
34 days
2004
32 days
2005
22 days
2006
31 days
2007
55 days
2008
81 days
2009
69 days
2010
38 days
2011
59 days
2012
107 days
2013
39 days
2014
25 days
2019
1 day
2020
31 days
2023
6 days
2024
49 days
2025
44 days
2026
47 days
Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.
Frost Dates and Growing Season
23 years with a frost
Across 23 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Malheur Refuge HQ falls on 12 June and the median first autumn frost on 2 September, which leaves a median of 89 days between them.
Frost dates and growing season at Malheur Refuge HQ
Measure
Median, all years
Earliest period
Recent period (1960 to 2024)
Recent against earliest
Fitted trend
Last spring frost
12 June
n/a
12 June
n/a
n/a
First autumn frost
2 September
n/a
2 September
n/a
n/a
Growing days
89 days
n/a
89 days
n/a
n/a
A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.
Rainfall Return Levels
36 years, 1960 to 2012
A day with at least 20.6 mm (0.8 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 45.2 mm (1.8 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.
Rainfall return levels at Malheur Refuge HQ: the daily rain expected about once in a given number of years
Expected about once in
A day with at least
Note
2 years
20.6 mm (0.8 in)
5 years
27.3 mm (1.1 in)
10 years
31.7 mm (1.2 in)
25 years
37.2 mm (1.5 in)
50 years
41.2 mm (1.6 in)
Longer than the 36 years of record
100 years
45.2 mm (1.8 in)
Longer than the 36 years of record
The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 36 years of values from 1960 to 2012.
A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.
The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 39.4 mm (1.6 in) in 1976; 38.9 mm (1.5 in) in 1969; 33.0 mm (1.3 in) in 2012.
Download the Data
Data for Malheur Refuge HQ standing records by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
Data for Malheur Refuge HQ threshold days by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-14 (14 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.