Lead Weather Records (USC00394834)
Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Lead (USC00394834), South Dakota, United States, with 118 years of record.
Key Facts for Lead
- Lead (USC00394834) is a weather station in South Dakota, United States at 44.35 latitude and -103.74 longitude, 1,558 m (5,112 ft) above sea level.
- The station reports from 1909 to 2026, 118 years of record.
- 1,464 records set at Lead still stand.
- Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp, snow, snwd: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
- Lead set a daily record high minimum temperature of 16.1 C (61.0 F) on 10 October 2026 (provisional).
Provisional Records
Records set in the last 60 days are provisional until they clear the revision window.
About the Station
- Location: South Dakota, United States, 44.35 latitude, -103.74 longitude.
- Elevation: 1,558 m (5,112 ft).
- Period of record: 1909 to 2026, 118 years.
- Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp, snow, snwd.
Daily Record Envelope and 2026
11 days at or beyond a record| Month | Highest record high | Lowest record low | 2026 highest maximum | 2026 lowest minimum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 20.6 C (69.1 F) | -38.3 C (-36.9 F) | 12.2 C (54.0 F) | -25.0 C (-13.0 F) |
| Feb | 20.6 C (69.1 F) | -40.0 C (-40.0 F) | 14.4 C (57.9 F) | -21.1 C (-6.0 F) |
| Mar | 26.1 C (79.0 F) | -28.9 C (-20.0 F) | 25.6 C (78.1 F) | -18.3 C (-0.9 F) |
| Apr | 28.9 C (84.0 F) | -20.6 C (-5.1 F) | 26.1 C (79.0 F) | -7.2 C (19.0 F) |
| May | 31.7 C (89.1 F) | -13.3 C (8.1 F) | 29.4 C (84.9 F) | -5.0 C (23.0 F) |
| Jun | 36.7 C (98.1 F) | -4.4 C (24.1 F) | 31.7 C (89.1 F) | 3.3 C (37.9 F) |
| Jul | 38.3 C (100.9 F) | -0.6 C (30.9 F) | 37.8 C (100.0 F) | 10.0 C (50.0 F) |
| Aug | 36.7 C (98.1 F) | -1.1 C (30.0 F) | 33.9 C (93.0 F) | 4.4 C (39.9 F) |
| Sep | 35.6 C (96.1 F) | -11.1 C (12.0 F) | 32.2 C (90.0 F) | 6.7 C (44.1 F) |
| Oct | 30.6 C (87.1 F) | -24.4 C (-11.9 F) | 27.8 C (82.0 F) | 4.4 C (39.9 F) |
| Nov | 24.4 C (75.9 F) | -28.3 C (-18.9 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Dec | 19.4 C (66.9 F) | -36.1 C (-33.0 F) | n/a | n/a |
Which Years Hold Standing Records
1,464 standing records| Year set | Standing records |
|---|---|
| 1909 | 11 |
| 1910 | 31 |
| 1911 | 17 |
| 1912 | 7 |
| 1913 | 11 |
| 1914 | 13 |
| 1915 | 18 |
| 1916 | 14 |
| 1917 | 18 |
| 1918 | 24 |
| 1919 | 21 |
| 1920 | 11 |
| 1921 | 19 |
| 1922 | 7 |
| 1923 | 7 |
| 1924 | 13 |
| 1925 | 13 |
| 1926 | 14 |
| 1927 | 13 |
| 1928 | 8 |
| 1929 | 15 |
| 1930 | 12 |
| 1931 | 17 |
| 1932 | 22 |
| 1933 | 12 |
| 1934 | 16 |
| 1935 | 14 |
| 1936 | 38 |
| 1937 | 15 |
| 1938 | 8 |
| 1939 | 15 |
| 1940 | 7 |
| 1941 | 8 |
| 1942 | 7 |
| 1943 | 16 |
| 1944 | 8 |
| 1945 | 8 |
| 1946 | 12 |
| 1947 | 13 |
| 1948 | 11 |
| 1949 | 13 |
| 1950 | 17 |
| 1951 | 17 |
| 1952 | 11 |
| 1953 | 12 |
| 1954 | 17 |
| 1955 | 12 |
| 1956 | 6 |
| 1957 | 5 |
| 1958 | 16 |
| 1959 | 14 |
| 1960 | 16 |
| 1961 | 4 |
| 1962 | 23 |
| 1963 | 15 |
| 1964 | 7 |
| 1965 | 21 |
| 1966 | 12 |
| 1967 | 11 |
| 1968 | 12 |
| 1969 | 18 |
| 1970 | 6 |
| 1971 | 7 |
| 1972 | 14 |
| 1973 | 6 |
| 1974 | 10 |
| 1975 | 6 |
| 1976 | 7 |
| 1977 | 6 |
| 1978 | 12 |
| 1979 | 7 |
| 1980 | 8 |
| 1981 | 8 |
| 1982 | 3 |
| 1983 | 11 |
| 1984 | 5 |
| 1985 | 25 |
| 1986 | 11 |
| 1987 | 11 |
| 1988 | 8 |
| 1989 | 22 |
| 1990 | 12 |
| 1991 | 10 |
| 1992 | 16 |
| 1993 | 11 |
| 1994 | 6 |
| 1995 | 15 |
| 1996 | 7 |
| 1997 | 10 |
| 1998 | 13 |
| 1999 | 17 |
| 2000 | 15 |
| 2001 | 6 |
| 2002 | 8 |
| 2003 | 10 |
| 2004 | 3 |
| 2005 | 10 |
| 2006 | 10 |
| 2007 | 3 |
| 2008 | 3 |
| 2009 | 9 |
| 2010 | 6 |
| 2011 | 5 |
| 2012 | 13 |
| 2013 | 8 |
| 2014 | 17 |
| 2015 | 21 |
| 2016 | 25 |
| 2017 | 15 |
| 2018 | 10 |
| 2019 | 8 |
| 2020 | 17 |
| 2021 | 15 |
| 2022 | 19 |
| 2023 | 9 |
| 2024 | 18 |
| 2025 | 15 |
| 2026 | 13 |
All-Time Record Progression
4 new records| Date | Kind | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| 1955-04-04 | Record daily snowfall | Record daily snowfall 74.9 cm (29.5 in) |
| 1973-03-14 | Record daily snowfall | Record daily snowfall 132.1 cm (52.0 in) |
| 1989-02-02 | Record low maximum temperature | Record low maximum temperature -30.0 C (-22.0 F) |
| 1998-03-01 | Record snow depth | Record snow depth 185.4 cm (73.0 in) |
Wettest Day of Each Month
May: 145.5 mm (5.7 in)| Month | Record daily precipitation (mm) | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 42.7 mm (1.7 in) | 27 January 1944 |
| Feb | 34.8 mm (1.4 in) | 9 February 2002 |
| Mar | 67.8 mm (2.7 in) | 11 March 1988 |
| Apr | 95.3 mm (3.8 in) | 19 April 2006 |
| May | 145.5 mm (5.7 in) | 31 May 1909 |
| Jun | 141.7 mm (5.6 in) | 14 June 1976 |
| Jul | 75.4 mm (3.0 in) | 2 July 1958 |
| Aug | 102.6 mm (4.0 in) | 21 August 1964 |
| Sep | 86.1 mm (3.4 in) | 5 September 1971 |
| Oct | 130.6 mm (5.1 in) | 6 October 1994 |
| Nov | 83.8 mm (3.3 in) | 1 November 2000 |
| Dec | 28.7 mm (1.1 in) | 23 December 2014 |
Period of Record Coverage
1909 to 2026| Year | Days with data | Share of year | Complete |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1909 | 304 | 83% | No |
| 1910 | 332 | 91% | Yes |
| 1911 | 362 | 99% | Yes |
| 1912 | 361 | 99% | Yes |
| 1913 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1914 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1915 | 361 | 99% | Yes |
| 1916 | 362 | 99% | Yes |
| 1917 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 1918 | 357 | 98% | Yes |
| 1919 | 328 | 90% | No |
| 1920 | 322 | 88% | No |
| 1921 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 1922 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 1923 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1924 | 361 | 99% | Yes |
| 1925 | 362 | 99% | Yes |
| 1926 | 352 | 96% | Yes |
| 1927 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 1928 | 364 | 99% | Yes |
| 1929 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1930 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1931 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1932 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1933 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1934 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1935 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1936 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1937 | 335 | 92% | Yes |
| 1938 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1939 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1940 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1941 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1942 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 1943 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1944 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1945 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1946 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1947 | 337 | 92% | Yes |
| 1948 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 1949 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 1950 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1951 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1952 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1953 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1954 | 360 | 99% | Yes |
| 1955 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1956 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1957 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1958 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1959 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1960 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1961 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1962 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1963 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1964 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1965 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1966 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1967 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1968 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1969 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1970 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1971 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1972 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1973 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1974 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1975 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1976 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1977 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1978 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1979 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1980 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1981 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1982 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1983 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1984 | 361 | 99% | Yes |
| 1985 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1986 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 1987 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1988 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1989 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1990 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1991 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1992 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1993 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1994 | 362 | 99% | Yes |
| 1995 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 1996 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1997 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 1998 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1999 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2000 | 364 | 99% | Yes |
| 2001 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 2002 | 334 | 92% | Yes |
| 2003 | 362 | 99% | Yes |
| 2004 | 361 | 99% | Yes |
| 2005 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 2006 | 362 | 99% | Yes |
| 2007 | 360 | 99% | Yes |
| 2008 | 303 | 83% | No |
| 2009 | 361 | 99% | Yes |
| 2010 | 362 | 99% | Yes |
| 2011 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 2012 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2013 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2014 | 362 | 99% | Yes |
| 2015 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 2016 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2017 | 361 | 99% | Yes |
| 2018 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2019 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2020 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2021 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2022 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 2023 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2024 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2025 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 2026 | 285 | 78% | No |
Latest Records
20| Date | Station | Record | Value | Beat old record by | Old record stood | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 October 2026 | Lead, US | daily high min (Provisional) | 16.1 C (61.0 F) | 2.8 C (5.0 F) | 71 years | 35 of 100 (Notable) |
| 4 August 2026 | Lead, US | daily low min | 4.4 C (39.9 F) | 0.6 C (1.1 F) | 32 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 2 August 2026 | Lead, US | daily high min | 22.8 C (73.0 F) | 1.1 C (2.0 F) | 39 years | 23 of 100 (Routine) |
| 19 July 2026 | Lead, US | daily rain | 34.3 mm (1.4 in) | 3.3 mm (0.13 in) | 116 years | 43 of 100 (Notable) |
| 14 July 2026 | Lead, US | daily high max | 37.2 C (99.0 F) | 2.2 C (4.0 F) | 95 years | 43 of 100 (Notable) |
| 14 July 2026 | Lead, US | daily high min | 22.8 C (73.0 F) | 0.6 C (1.1 F) | 37 years | 22 of 100 (Routine) |
| 13 July 2026 | Lead, US | daily high min | 22.8 C (73.0 F) | 2.8 C (5.0 F) | 43 years | 29 of 100 (Routine) |
| 13 July 2026 | Lead, US | daily high max | 37.8 C (100.0 F) | 3.4 C (6.1 F) | 23 years | 23 of 100 (Routine) |
| 7 June 2026 | Lead, US | daily high min | 20.6 C (69.1 F) | 1.2 C (2.2 F) | 37 years | 23 of 100 (Routine) |
| 6 June 2026 | Lead, US | daily high min (Tie) | 17.8 C (64.0 F) | tie | 37 years | 5 of 100 (Routine) |
| 14 May 2026 | Lead, US | daily high max | 29.4 C (84.9 F) | 0.5 C (0.9 F) | 84 years | 35 of 100 (Notable) |
| 23 April 2026 | Lead, US | daily high max (Tie) | 26.1 C (79.0 F) | tie | 9 years | 3 of 100 (Routine) |
| 12 April 2026 | Lead, US | daily high max (Tie) | 24.4 C (75.9 F) | tie | 23 years | 4 of 100 (Routine) |
| 26 March 2026 | Lead, US | daily high max | 23.9 C (75.0 F) | 2.2 C (4.0 F) | 32 years | 21 of 100 (Routine) |
| 25 March 2026 | Lead, US | daily high min | 7.8 C (46.0 F) | 0.6 C (1.1 F) | 69 years | 30 of 100 (Routine) |
| 22 March 2026 | Lead, US | daily high max | 25.6 C (78.1 F) | 1.7 C (3.1 F) | 116 years | 42 of 100 (Notable) |
| 21 March 2026 | Lead, US | daily high max | 22.8 C (73.0 F) | 0.6 C (1.1 F) | 116 years | 40 of 100 (Notable) |
| 20 March 2026 | Lead, US | daily high max | 22.8 C (73.0 F) | 1.7 C (3.1 F) | 116 years | 42 of 100 (Notable) |
| 9 March 2026 | Lead, US | daily high max (Tie) | 18.9 C (66.0 F) | tie | 36 years | 5 of 100 (Routine) |
| 26 December 2025 | Lead, US | daily high max | 14.4 C (57.9 F) | 0.5 C (0.9 F) | 15 years | 14 of 100 (Routine) |
Climate Trend
109 complete years, 1911 to 2025| Year | Annual mean temperature | Difference from the station mean |
|---|---|---|
| 1911 | 6.9 C | -0.08 C |
| 1912 | 5.7 C | -1.24 C |
| 1913 | 6.4 C | -0.60 C |
| 1914 | 7.8 C | +0.80 C |
| 1915 | 6.1 C | -0.88 C |
| 1916 | 5.7 C | -1.26 C |
| 1917 | 5.9 C | -1.05 C |
| 1918 | 7.1 C | +0.17 C |
| 1921 | 7.8 C | +0.83 C |
| 1922 | 5.7 C | -1.29 C |
| 1923 | 6.3 C | -0.64 C |
| 1924 | 5.4 C | -1.54 C |
| 1925 | 7.3 C | +0.28 C |
| 1926 | 6.5 C | -0.51 C |
| 1927 | 5.4 C | -1.55 C |
| 1928 | 6.6 C | -0.42 C |
| 1929 | 5.5 C | -1.44 C |
| 1930 | 6.2 C | -0.76 C |
| 1931 | 8.3 C | +1.36 C |
| 1932 | 6.2 C | -0.79 C |
| 1933 | 7.6 C | +0.66 C |
| 1934 | 8.6 C | +1.59 C |
| 1935 | 6.9 C | -0.12 C |
| 1936 | 7.3 C | +0.31 C |
| 1938 | 7.8 C | +0.86 C |
| 1939 | 8.2 C | +1.27 C |
| 1940 | 7.7 C | +0.77 C |
| 1941 | 7.8 C | +0.81 C |
| 1942 | 6.8 C | -0.14 C |
| 1943 | 7.7 C | +0.75 C |
| 1944 | 7.0 C | +0.03 C |
| 1945 | 6.6 C | -0.41 C |
| 1946 | 7.6 C | +0.64 C |
| 1948 | 6.6 C | -0.33 C |
| 1949 | 6.7 C | -0.30 C |
| 1950 | 5.7 C | -1.26 C |
| 1951 | 4.9 C | -2.05 C |
| 1952 | 7.7 C | +0.76 C |
| 1953 | 7.7 C | +0.76 C |
| 1954 | 7.9 C | +0.95 C |
| 1955 | 6.3 C | -0.70 C |
| 1956 | 7.0 C | +0.01 C |
| 1957 | 5.8 C | -1.17 C |
| 1958 | 7.2 C | +0.18 C |
| 1959 | 6.5 C | -0.50 C |
| 1960 | 7.0 C | -0.02 C |
| 1961 | 7.2 C | +0.18 C |
| 1962 | 6.9 C | -0.08 C |
| 1963 | 7.7 C | +0.76 C |
| 1964 | 6.7 C | -0.28 C |
| 1965 | 6.4 C | -0.55 C |
| 1966 | 6.8 C | -0.20 C |
| 1967 | 6.4 C | -0.62 C |
| 1968 | 6.2 C | -0.73 C |
| 1969 | 6.6 C | -0.33 C |
| 1970 | 6.2 C | -0.77 C |
| 1971 | 6.1 C | -0.89 C |
| 1972 | 6.1 C | -0.88 C |
| 1973 | 7.0 C | +0.06 C |
| 1974 | 7.2 C | +0.26 C |
| 1975 | 6.2 C | -0.82 C |
| 1976 | 7.1 C | +0.17 C |
| 1977 | 7.1 C | +0.16 C |
| 1978 | 6.0 C | -0.93 C |
| 1979 | 6.4 C | -0.54 C |
| 1980 | 7.6 C | +0.65 C |
| 1981 | 8.2 C | +1.24 C |
| 1982 | 5.8 C | -1.17 C |
| 1983 | 7.0 C | +0.01 C |
| 1984 | 6.9 C | -0.11 C |
| 1985 | 5.8 C | -1.14 C |
| 1986 | 7.6 C | +0.59 C |
| 1987 | 7.8 C | +0.80 C |
| 1988 | 7.6 C | +0.64 C |
| 1989 | 6.1 C | -0.83 C |
| 1990 | 7.2 C | +0.20 C |
| 1991 | 7.3 C | +0.36 C |
| 1992 | 7.1 C | +0.13 C |
| 1993 | 5.3 C | -1.63 C |
| 1994 | 7.4 C | +0.39 C |
| 1995 | 6.4 C | -0.53 C |
| 1996 | 5.4 C | -1.59 C |
| 1997 | 6.1 C | -0.86 C |
| 1998 | 7.2 C | +0.18 C |
| 1999 | 8.0 C | +1.06 C |
| 2000 | 7.2 C | +0.19 C |
| 2001 | 7.7 C | +0.74 C |
| 2003 | 7.2 C | +0.24 C |
| 2004 | 7.4 C | +0.41 C |
| 2005 | 7.7 C | +0.69 C |
| 2006 | 7.7 C | +0.68 C |
| 2007 | 7.7 C | +0.72 C |
| 2009 | 5.9 C | -1.11 C |
| 2010 | 6.9 C | -0.06 C |
| 2011 | 6.5 C | -0.50 C |
| 2012 | 8.6 C | +1.66 C |
| 2013 | 6.6 C | -0.36 C |
| 2014 | 8.6 C | +1.62 C |
| 2015 | 9.2 C | +2.26 C |
| 2016 | 9.2 C | +2.20 C |
| 2017 | 8.4 C | +1.47 C |
| 2018 | 7.6 C | +0.60 C |
| 2019 | 5.9 C | -1.10 C |
| 2020 | 7.8 C | +0.80 C |
| 2021 | 8.1 C | +1.13 C |
| 2022 | 6.9 C | -0.09 C |
| 2023 | 7.6 C | +0.61 C |
| 2024 | 8.8 C | +1.82 C |
| 2025 | 7.7 C | +0.76 C |
The annual mean temperature here has risen by 0.08 C (0.03 to 0.13) per decade over 1911 to 2025. In Fahrenheit: 0.2 F (0.1 to 0.2) per decade. The slope is a straight line fitted to 109 complete years; the brackets give its 95 percent interval.
| Measure | Per decade (C) | Per decade (F) | Period | Complete years | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annual mean temperature | 0.08 C (0.03 to 0.13) per decade | 0.2 F (0.1 to 0.2) per decade | 1911 to 2025 | 109 | Rise |
| Mean daily maximum | 0.08 C (0.02 to 0.13) per decade | 0.14 F (0.04 to 0.24) per decade | 1911 to 2025 | 109 | Rise |
| Mean daily minimum | 0.09 C (0.04 to 0.14) per decade | 0.2 F (0.1 to 0.3) per decade | 1911 to 2025 | 109 | Rise |
A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.
Extremes by Year
1909 to 2026| Measure | Record | Year of the record | Median year | Years with a value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hottest day (TXx) | 38.3 C (100.9 F) | 1936 | 34.4 C (93.9 F) | 118 |
| Coldest night (TNn) | -40.0 C (-40.0 F) | 1936 | -28.3 C (-18.9 F) | 118 |
| Wettest day (Rx1day) | 145.5 mm (5.7 in) | 1909 | 50.0 mm (2.0 in) | 118 |
| Wettest five days (Rx5day) | 260.0 mm (10.2 in) | 1976 | 80.3 mm (3.2 in) | 118 |
| Longest dry spell (CDD) | 49 days | 2012 | 22 days | 118 |
Hottest day (TXx)
| Year | Hottest day (TXx) |
|---|---|
| 1909 | 35.6 C (96.1 F) |
| 1910 | 35.0 C (95.0 F) |
| 1911 | 32.2 C (90.0 F) |
| 1912 | 30.6 C (87.1 F) |
| 1913 | 32.8 C (91.0 F) |
| 1914 | 32.8 C (91.0 F) |
| 1915 | 28.9 C (84.0 F) |
| 1916 | 33.9 C (93.0 F) |
| 1917 | 35.0 C (95.0 F) |
| 1918 | 34.4 C (93.9 F) |
| 1919 | 35.0 C (95.0 F) |
| 1920 | 32.8 C (91.0 F) |
| 1921 | 33.9 C (93.0 F) |
| 1922 | 34.4 C (93.9 F) |
| 1923 | 31.7 C (89.1 F) |
| 1924 | 33.3 C (91.9 F) |
| 1925 | 34.4 C (93.9 F) |
| 1926 | 35.0 C (95.0 F) |
| 1927 | 33.3 C (91.9 F) |
| 1928 | 33.3 C (91.9 F) |
| 1929 | 35.6 C (96.1 F) |
| 1930 | 36.7 C (98.1 F) |
| 1931 | 36.1 C (97.0 F) |
| 1932 | 32.8 C (91.0 F) |
| 1933 | 34.4 C (93.9 F) |
| 1934 | 36.1 C (97.0 F) |
| 1935 | 35.6 C (96.1 F) |
| 1936 | 38.3 C (100.9 F) |
| 1937 | 36.7 C (98.1 F) |
| 1938 | 35.0 C (95.0 F) |
| 1939 | 36.1 C (97.0 F) |
| 1940 | 36.1 C (97.0 F) |
| 1941 | 36.1 C (97.0 F) |
| 1942 | 33.3 C (91.9 F) |
| 1943 | 33.9 C (93.0 F) |
| 1944 | 34.4 C (93.9 F) |
| 1945 | 33.3 C (91.9 F) |
| 1946 | 34.4 C (93.9 F) |
| 1947 | 36.1 C (97.0 F) |
| 1948 | 35.6 C (96.1 F) |
| 1949 | 36.7 C (98.1 F) |
| 1950 | 31.1 C (88.0 F) |
| 1951 | 35.6 C (96.1 F) |
| 1952 | 36.1 C (97.0 F) |
| 1953 | 33.3 C (91.9 F) |
| 1954 | 37.2 C (99.0 F) |
| 1955 | 33.9 C (93.0 F) |
| 1956 | 32.8 C (91.0 F) |
| 1957 | 33.9 C (93.0 F) |
| 1958 | 35.0 C (95.0 F) |
| 1959 | 34.4 C (93.9 F) |
| 1960 | 35.6 C (96.1 F) |
| 1961 | 35.6 C (96.1 F) |
| 1962 | 32.8 C (91.0 F) |
| 1963 | 32.2 C (90.0 F) |
| 1964 | 34.4 C (93.9 F) |
| 1965 | 33.3 C (91.9 F) |
| 1966 | 36.1 C (97.0 F) |
| 1967 | 31.7 C (89.1 F) |
| 1968 | 32.2 C (90.0 F) |
| 1969 | 35.0 C (95.0 F) |
| 1970 | 35.0 C (95.0 F) |
| 1971 | 32.2 C (90.0 F) |
| 1972 | 33.9 C (93.0 F) |
| 1973 | 36.1 C (97.0 F) |
| 1974 | 33.9 C (93.0 F) |
| 1975 | 36.1 C (97.0 F) |
| 1976 | 33.9 C (93.0 F) |
| 1977 | 34.4 C (93.9 F) |
| 1978 | 35.6 C (96.1 F) |
| 1979 | 35.6 C (96.1 F) |
| 1980 | 36.1 C (97.0 F) |
| 1981 | 36.7 C (98.1 F) |
| 1982 | 33.3 C (91.9 F) |
| 1983 | 35.6 C (96.1 F) |
| 1984 | 32.2 C (90.0 F) |
| 1985 | 34.4 C (93.9 F) |
| 1986 | 34.4 C (93.9 F) |
| 1987 | 33.3 C (91.9 F) |
| 1988 | 35.0 C (95.0 F) |
| 1989 | 35.0 C (95.0 F) |
| 1990 | 35.0 C (95.0 F) |
| 1991 | 33.3 C (91.9 F) |
| 1992 | 32.2 C (90.0 F) |
| 1993 | 30.6 C (87.1 F) |
| 1994 | 32.2 C (90.0 F) |
| 1995 | 35.0 C (95.0 F) |
| 1996 | 33.3 C (91.9 F) |
| 1997 | 32.2 C (90.0 F) |
| 1998 | 35.6 C (96.1 F) |
| 1999 | 33.9 C (93.0 F) |
| 2000 | 34.4 C (93.9 F) |
| 2001 | 35.0 C (95.0 F) |
| 2002 | 35.6 C (96.1 F) |
| 2003 | 34.4 C (93.9 F) |
| 2004 | 32.8 C (91.0 F) |
| 2005 | 35.6 C (96.1 F) |
| 2006 | 36.7 C (98.1 F) |
| 2007 | 34.4 C (93.9 F) |
| 2008 | 31.7 C (89.1 F) |
| 2009 | 31.1 C (88.0 F) |
| 2010 | 33.9 C (93.0 F) |
| 2011 | 34.4 C (93.9 F) |
| 2012 | 35.6 C (96.1 F) |
| 2013 | 33.3 C (91.9 F) |
| 2014 | 37.8 C (100.0 F) |
| 2015 | 33.9 C (93.0 F) |
| 2016 | 35.6 C (96.1 F) |
| 2017 | 34.4 C (93.9 F) |
| 2018 | 34.4 C (93.9 F) |
| 2019 | 31.7 C (89.1 F) |
| 2020 | 34.4 C (93.9 F) |
| 2021 | 36.7 C (98.1 F) |
| 2022 | 36.1 C (97.0 F) |
| 2023 | 33.9 C (93.0 F) |
| 2024 | 38.3 C (100.9 F) |
| 2025 | 33.3 C (91.9 F) |
| 2026 | 37.8 C (100.0 F) |
Coldest night (TNn)
| Year | Coldest night (TNn) |
|---|---|
| 1909 | -25.0 C (-13.0 F) |
| 1910 | -32.2 C (-26.0 F) |
| 1911 | -31.7 C (-25.1 F) |
| 1912 | -30.0 C (-22.0 F) |
| 1913 | -30.6 C (-23.1 F) |
| 1914 | -33.9 C (-29.0 F) |
| 1915 | -27.8 C (-18.0 F) |
| 1916 | -33.9 C (-29.0 F) |
| 1917 | -33.9 C (-29.0 F) |
| 1918 | -34.4 C (-29.9 F) |
| 1919 | -33.9 C (-29.0 F) |
| 1920 | -28.9 C (-20.0 F) |
| 1921 | -25.6 C (-14.1 F) |
| 1922 | -28.9 C (-20.0 F) |
| 1923 | -31.7 C (-25.1 F) |
| 1924 | -33.9 C (-29.0 F) |
| 1925 | -26.7 C (-16.1 F) |
| 1926 | -30.0 C (-22.0 F) |
| 1927 | -32.8 C (-27.0 F) |
| 1928 | -31.7 C (-25.1 F) |
| 1929 | -27.8 C (-18.0 F) |
| 1930 | -35.6 C (-32.1 F) |
| 1931 | -26.7 C (-16.1 F) |
| 1932 | -31.7 C (-25.1 F) |
| 1933 | -36.7 C (-34.1 F) |
| 1934 | -26.7 C (-16.1 F) |
| 1935 | -35.6 C (-32.1 F) |
| 1936 | -40.0 C (-40.0 F) |
| 1937 | -29.4 C (-20.9 F) |
| 1938 | -28.3 C (-18.9 F) |
| 1939 | -32.2 C (-26.0 F) |
| 1940 | -31.7 C (-25.1 F) |
| 1941 | -23.9 C (-11.0 F) |
| 1942 | -28.3 C (-18.9 F) |
| 1943 | -34.4 C (-29.9 F) |
| 1944 | -22.8 C (-9.0 F) |
| 1945 | -25.0 C (-13.0 F) |
| 1946 | -25.0 C (-13.0 F) |
| 1947 | -21.7 C (-7.1 F) |
| 1948 | -26.1 C (-15.0 F) |
| 1949 | -29.4 C (-20.9 F) |
| 1950 | -32.8 C (-27.0 F) |
| 1951 | -30.6 C (-23.1 F) |
| 1952 | -28.3 C (-18.9 F) |
| 1953 | -23.9 C (-11.0 F) |
| 1954 | -28.3 C (-18.9 F) |
| 1955 | -27.2 C (-17.0 F) |
| 1956 | -25.6 C (-14.1 F) |
| 1957 | -28.3 C (-18.9 F) |
| 1958 | -23.3 C (-9.9 F) |
| 1959 | -28.9 C (-20.0 F) |
| 1960 | -25.0 C (-13.0 F) |
| 1961 | -24.4 C (-11.9 F) |
| 1962 | -27.8 C (-18.0 F) |
| 1963 | -31.7 C (-25.1 F) |
| 1964 | -31.7 C (-25.1 F) |
| 1965 | -28.9 C (-20.0 F) |
| 1966 | -25.6 C (-14.1 F) |
| 1967 | -24.4 C (-11.9 F) |
| 1968 | -32.8 C (-27.0 F) |
| 1969 | -26.1 C (-15.0 F) |
| 1970 | -25.6 C (-14.1 F) |
| 1971 | -26.1 C (-15.0 F) |
| 1972 | -30.6 C (-23.1 F) |
| 1973 | -26.7 C (-16.1 F) |
| 1974 | -29.4 C (-20.9 F) |
| 1975 | -27.2 C (-17.0 F) |
| 1976 | -25.0 C (-13.0 F) |
| 1977 | -28.9 C (-20.0 F) |
| 1978 | -28.3 C (-18.9 F) |
| 1979 | -26.7 C (-16.1 F) |
| 1980 | -28.3 C (-18.9 F) |
| 1981 | -30.6 C (-23.1 F) |
| 1982 | -30.0 C (-22.0 F) |
| 1983 | -36.1 C (-33.0 F) |
| 1984 | -25.6 C (-14.1 F) |
| 1985 | -30.6 C (-23.1 F) |
| 1986 | -25.6 C (-14.1 F) |
| 1987 | -20.6 C (-5.1 F) |
| 1988 | -25.0 C (-13.0 F) |
| 1989 | -35.6 C (-32.1 F) |
| 1990 | -33.9 C (-29.0 F) |
| 1991 | -25.0 C (-13.0 F) |
| 1992 | -26.1 C (-15.0 F) |
| 1993 | -25.6 C (-14.1 F) |
| 1994 | -28.3 C (-18.9 F) |
| 1995 | -27.8 C (-18.0 F) |
| 1996 | -31.1 C (-24.0 F) |
| 1997 | -28.9 C (-20.0 F) |
| 1998 | -27.8 C (-18.0 F) |
| 1999 | -21.7 C (-7.1 F) |
| 2000 | -25.0 C (-13.0 F) |
| 2001 | -23.3 C (-9.9 F) |
| 2002 | -23.9 C (-11.0 F) |
| 2003 | -26.7 C (-16.1 F) |
| 2004 | -26.7 C (-16.1 F) |
| 2005 | -24.4 C (-11.9 F) |
| 2006 | -30.0 C (-22.0 F) |
| 2007 | -25.0 C (-13.0 F) |
| 2008 | -30.0 C (-22.0 F) |
| 2009 | -24.4 C (-11.9 F) |
| 2010 | -25.0 C (-13.0 F) |
| 2011 | -31.1 C (-24.0 F) |
| 2012 | -22.2 C (-8.0 F) |
| 2013 | -27.2 C (-17.0 F) |
| 2014 | -26.1 C (-15.0 F) |
| 2015 | -21.1 C (-6.0 F) |
| 2016 | -27.8 C (-18.0 F) |
| 2017 | -26.7 C (-16.1 F) |
| 2018 | -24.4 C (-11.9 F) |
| 2019 | -27.8 C (-18.0 F) |
| 2020 | -21.1 C (-6.0 F) |
| 2021 | -30.6 C (-23.1 F) |
| 2022 | -34.4 C (-29.9 F) |
| 2023 | -31.1 C (-24.0 F) |
| 2024 | -38.3 C (-36.9 F) |
| 2025 | -29.4 C (-20.9 F) |
| 2026 | -25.0 C (-13.0 F) |
Wettest day (Rx1day)
| Year | Wettest day (Rx1day) |
|---|---|
| 1909 | 145.5 mm (5.7 in) |
| 1910 | 62.5 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1911 | 28.4 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1912 | 39.6 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1913 | 59.7 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1914 | 37.3 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1915 | 38.6 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1916 | 51.3 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1917 | 20.8 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1918 | 74.9 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1919 | 53.6 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1920 | 33.0 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1921 | 38.9 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1922 | 111.8 mm (4.4 in) |
| 1923 | 55.9 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1924 | 38.6 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1925 | 97.0 mm (3.8 in) |
| 1926 | 30.0 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1927 | 37.1 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1928 | 59.7 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1929 | 55.6 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1930 | 45.7 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1931 | 20.1 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1932 | 56.9 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1933 | 128.3 mm (5.1 in) |
| 1934 | 28.2 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1935 | 26.9 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1936 | 40.6 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1937 | 56.4 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1938 | 36.6 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1939 | 26.2 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1940 | 44.5 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1941 | 79.5 mm (3.1 in) |
| 1942 | 42.4 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1943 | 31.8 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1944 | 61.2 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1945 | 43.4 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1946 | 102.9 mm (4.1 in) |
| 1947 | 75.4 mm (3.0 in) |
| 1948 | 30.2 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1949 | 40.1 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1950 | 41.4 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1951 | 38.6 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1952 | 115.1 mm (4.5 in) |
| 1953 | 31.5 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1954 | 43.7 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1955 | 71.1 mm (2.8 in) |
| 1956 | 48.8 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1957 | 37.6 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1958 | 75.4 mm (3.0 in) |
| 1959 | 24.9 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1960 | 23.4 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1961 | 19.3 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1962 | 73.2 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1963 | 59.4 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1964 | 102.6 mm (4.0 in) |
| 1965 | 129.0 mm (5.1 in) |
| 1966 | 58.9 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1967 | 51.1 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1968 | 38.9 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1969 | 45.0 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1970 | 99.1 mm (3.9 in) |
| 1971 | 86.1 mm (3.4 in) |
| 1972 | 48.8 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1973 | 52.3 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1974 | 45.2 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1975 | 44.7 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1976 | 141.7 mm (5.6 in) |
| 1977 | 58.9 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1978 | 65.5 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1979 | 36.6 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1980 | 27.4 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1981 | 60.7 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1982 | 89.2 mm (3.5 in) |
| 1983 | 44.5 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1984 | 62.7 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1985 | 27.9 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1986 | 44.2 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1987 | 39.9 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1988 | 67.8 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1989 | 36.3 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1990 | 32.3 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1991 | 29.2 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1992 | 58.7 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1993 | 57.7 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1994 | 130.6 mm (5.1 in) |
| 1995 | 103.1 mm (4.1 in) |
| 1996 | 87.1 mm (3.4 in) |
| 1997 | 56.6 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1998 | 103.6 mm (4.1 in) |
| 1999 | 43.9 mm (1.7 in) |
| 2000 | 83.8 mm (3.3 in) |
| 2001 | 35.6 mm (1.4 in) |
| 2002 | 77.5 mm (3.1 in) |
| 2003 | 43.2 mm (1.7 in) |
| 2004 | 48.3 mm (1.9 in) |
| 2005 | 58.4 mm (2.3 in) |
| 2006 | 95.3 mm (3.8 in) |
| 2007 | 81.3 mm (3.2 in) |
| 2008 | 80.3 mm (3.2 in) |
| 2009 | 51.1 mm (2.0 in) |
| 2010 | 117.9 mm (4.6 in) |
| 2011 | 35.3 mm (1.4 in) |
| 2012 | 38.1 mm (1.5 in) |
| 2013 | 98.0 mm (3.9 in) |
| 2014 | 60.7 mm (2.4 in) |
| 2015 | 56.6 mm (2.2 in) |
| 2016 | 23.1 mm (0.9 in) |
| 2017 | 21.6 mm (0.9 in) |
| 2018 | 52.1 mm (2.1 in) |
| 2019 | 59.7 mm (2.4 in) |
| 2020 | 35.6 mm (1.4 in) |
| 2021 | 42.7 mm (1.7 in) |
| 2022 | 73.9 mm (2.9 in) |
| 2023 | 46.0 mm (1.8 in) |
| 2024 | 72.4 mm (2.9 in) |
| 2025 | 45.7 mm (1.8 in) |
| 2026 | 42.7 mm (1.7 in) |
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
| Year | Wettest five days (Rx5day) |
|---|---|
| 1909 | 254.8 mm (10.0 in) |
| 1910 | 82.6 mm (3.3 in) |
| 1911 | 44.2 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1912 | 67.8 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1913 | 69.1 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1914 | 64.2 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1915 | 68.1 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1916 | 96.8 mm (3.8 in) |
| 1917 | 40.7 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1918 | 122.7 mm (4.8 in) |
| 1919 | 76.4 mm (3.0 in) |
| 1920 | 80.1 mm (3.2 in) |
| 1921 | 58.4 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1922 | 157.5 mm (6.2 in) |
| 1923 | 116.4 mm (4.6 in) |
| 1924 | 47.5 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1925 | 105.6 mm (4.2 in) |
| 1926 | 82.8 mm (3.3 in) |
| 1927 | 66.5 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1928 | 74.9 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1929 | 83.7 mm (3.3 in) |
| 1930 | 60.9 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1931 | 29.0 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1932 | 124.0 mm (4.9 in) |
| 1933 | 144.1 mm (5.7 in) |
| 1934 | 46.2 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1935 | 48.3 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1936 | 46.0 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1937 | 80.6 mm (3.2 in) |
| 1938 | 54.3 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1939 | 43.7 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1940 | 50.4 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1941 | 146.5 mm (5.8 in) |
| 1942 | 86.9 mm (3.4 in) |
| 1943 | 66.6 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1944 | 66.5 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1945 | 68.9 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1946 | 163.4 mm (6.4 in) |
| 1947 | 154.7 mm (6.1 in) |
| 1948 | 56.1 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1949 | 65.5 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1950 | 64.5 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1951 | 66.3 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1952 | 173.3 mm (6.8 in) |
| 1953 | 76.9 mm (3.0 in) |
| 1954 | 51.8 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1955 | 110.3 mm (4.3 in) |
| 1956 | 85.3 mm (3.4 in) |
| 1957 | 69.3 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1958 | 130.5 mm (5.1 in) |
| 1959 | 54.4 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1960 | 38.1 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1961 | 44.7 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1962 | 171.8 mm (6.8 in) |
| 1963 | 99.8 mm (3.9 in) |
| 1964 | 164.3 mm (6.5 in) |
| 1965 | 176.3 mm (6.9 in) |
| 1966 | 74.9 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1967 | 109.7 mm (4.3 in) |
| 1968 | 66.4 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1969 | 72.4 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1970 | 113.8 mm (4.5 in) |
| 1971 | 111.0 mm (4.4 in) |
| 1972 | 74.8 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1973 | 90.3 mm (3.6 in) |
| 1974 | 78.7 mm (3.1 in) |
| 1975 | 88.0 mm (3.5 in) |
| 1976 | 260.0 mm (10.2 in) |
| 1977 | 126.0 mm (5.0 in) |
| 1978 | 107.4 mm (4.2 in) |
| 1979 | 57.9 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1980 | 61.9 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1981 | 73.6 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1982 | 185.4 mm (7.3 in) |
| 1983 | 64.7 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1984 | 123.7 mm (4.9 in) |
| 1985 | 51.4 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1986 | 68.3 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1987 | 63.5 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1988 | 119.3 mm (4.7 in) |
| 1989 | 90.6 mm (3.6 in) |
| 1990 | 62.8 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1991 | 53.4 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1992 | 90.3 mm (3.6 in) |
| 1993 | 97.4 mm (3.8 in) |
| 1994 | 176.4 mm (6.9 in) |
| 1995 | 176.8 mm (7.0 in) |
| 1996 | 97.8 mm (3.9 in) |
| 1997 | 87.8 mm (3.5 in) |
| 1998 | 144.0 mm (5.7 in) |
| 1999 | 90.3 mm (3.6 in) |
| 2000 | 98.8 mm (3.9 in) |
| 2001 | 46.2 mm (1.8 in) |
| 2002 | 80.5 mm (3.2 in) |
| 2003 | 71.3 mm (2.8 in) |
| 2004 | 79.6 mm (3.1 in) |
| 2005 | 109.7 mm (4.3 in) |
| 2006 | 145.6 mm (5.7 in) |
| 2007 | 148.6 mm (5.9 in) |
| 2008 | 105.0 mm (4.1 in) |
| 2009 | 73.5 mm (2.9 in) |
| 2010 | 134.4 mm (5.3 in) |
| 2011 | 106.6 mm (4.2 in) |
| 2012 | 56.1 mm (2.2 in) |
| 2013 | 186.4 mm (7.3 in) |
| 2014 | 90.0 mm (3.5 in) |
| 2015 | 76.7 mm (3.0 in) |
| 2016 | 34.8 mm (1.4 in) |
| 2017 | 44.0 mm (1.7 in) |
| 2018 | 109.4 mm (4.3 in) |
| 2019 | 119.4 mm (4.7 in) |
| 2020 | 42.2 mm (1.7 in) |
| 2021 | 73.6 mm (2.9 in) |
| 2022 | 91.7 mm (3.6 in) |
| 2023 | 103.5 mm (4.1 in) |
| 2024 | 81.7 mm (3.2 in) |
| 2025 | 65.5 mm (2.6 in) |
| 2026 | 55.9 mm (2.2 in) |
Longest dry spell (CDD)
| Year | Longest dry spell (CDD) |
|---|---|
| 1909 | 19 days |
| 1910 | 14 days |
| 1911 | 26 days |
| 1912 | 24 days |
| 1913 | 21 days |
| 1914 | 21 days |
| 1915 | 19 days |
| 1916 | 26 days |
| 1917 | 36 days |
| 1918 | 32 days |
| 1919 | 21 days |
| 1920 | 16 days |
| 1921 | 28 days |
| 1922 | 38 days |
| 1923 | 18 days |
| 1924 | 18 days |
| 1925 | 22 days |
| 1926 | 16 days |
| 1927 | 17 days |
| 1928 | 15 days |
| 1929 | 16 days |
| 1930 | 21 days |
| 1931 | 35 days |
| 1932 | 20 days |
| 1933 | 18 days |
| 1934 | 23 days |
| 1935 | 35 days |
| 1936 | 26 days |
| 1937 | 30 days |
| 1938 | 23 days |
| 1939 | 23 days |
| 1940 | 24 days |
| 1941 | 20 days |
| 1942 | 22 days |
| 1943 | 34 days |
| 1944 | 22 days |
| 1945 | 29 days |
| 1946 | 22 days |
| 1947 | 22 days |
| 1948 | 23 days |
| 1949 | 24 days |
| 1950 | 25 days |
| 1951 | 20 days |
| 1952 | 32 days |
| 1953 | 48 days |
| 1954 | 17 days |
| 1955 | 19 days |
| 1956 | 15 days |
| 1957 | 23 days |
| 1958 | 39 days |
| 1959 | 33 days |
| 1960 | 36 days |
| 1961 | 23 days |
| 1962 | 14 days |
| 1963 | 27 days |
| 1964 | 19 days |
| 1965 | 43 days |
| 1966 | 19 days |
| 1967 | 29 days |
| 1968 | 19 days |
| 1969 | 29 days |
| 1970 | 25 days |
| 1971 | 20 days |
| 1972 | 23 days |
| 1973 | 21 days |
| 1974 | 23 days |
| 1975 | 30 days |
| 1976 | 23 days |
| 1977 | 20 days |
| 1978 | 14 days |
| 1979 | 18 days |
| 1980 | 20 days |
| 1981 | 29 days |
| 1982 | 19 days |
| 1983 | 16 days |
| 1984 | 19 days |
| 1985 | 19 days |
| 1986 | 22 days |
| 1987 | 23 days |
| 1988 | 19 days |
| 1989 | 16 days |
| 1990 | 24 days |
| 1991 | 27 days |
| 1992 | 22 days |
| 1993 | 11 days |
| 1994 | 26 days |
| 1995 | 13 days |
| 1996 | 19 days |
| 1997 | 19 days |
| 1998 | 25 days |
| 1999 | 29 days |
| 2000 | 23 days |
| 2001 | 24 days |
| 2002 | 24 days |
| 2003 | 14 days |
| 2004 | 20 days |
| 2005 | 20 days |
| 2006 | 22 days |
| 2007 | 21 days |
| 2008 | 25 days |
| 2009 | 18 days |
| 2010 | 17 days |
| 2011 | 15 days |
| 2012 | 49 days |
| 2013 | 15 days |
| 2014 | 25 days |
| 2015 | 19 days |
| 2016 | 18 days |
| 2017 | 16 days |
| 2018 | 19 days |
| 2019 | 12 days |
| 2020 | 32 days |
| 2021 | 13 days |
| 2022 | 19 days |
| 2023 | 25 days |
| 2024 | 29 days |
| 2025 | 18 days |
| 2026 | 12 days |
Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.
Frost Dates and Growing Season
109 years with a frostAcross 109 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Lead falls on 22 May and the median first autumn frost on 20 September, which leaves a median of 120 days between them.
In 1994 to 2025 the median growing season was 132 days. That is 11 days more than in 1911 to 1943.
Fitted over all years, the growing season changes by +1.8 days per decade at this station.
| Measure | Median, all years | Earliest period (1911 to 1943) | Recent period (1994 to 2025) | Recent against earliest | Fitted trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last spring frost | 22 May | 21 May | 20 May | 1 day earlier | -0.4 days per decade |
| First autumn frost | 20 September | 17 September | 30 September | 13 days later | +1.4 days per decade |
| Growing days | 120 days | 121 days | 132 days | 11 days more | +1.8 days per decade |
A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.
Rainfall Return Levels
112 years, 1910 to 2025A day with at least 50.3 mm (2.0 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 158.8 mm (6.3 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.
| Expected about once in | A day with at least | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2 years | 50.3 mm (2.0 in) | |
| 5 years | 74.2 mm (2.9 in) | |
| 10 years | 91.8 mm (3.6 in) | |
| 25 years | 116.6 mm (4.6 in) | |
| 50 years | 136.9 mm (5.4 in) | |
| 100 years | 158.8 mm (6.3 in) |
The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 112 years of values from 1910 to 2025.
A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.
The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 141.7 mm (5.6 in) in 1976; 130.6 mm (5.1 in) in 1994; 129.0 mm (5.1 in) in 1965.
Station Changes
No change in the annual mean temperature of this station was found against its neighbours.
Climate Twins
2011 to 2025 against 1961 to 1990Over 2011 to 2025, Lead had a mean temperature of 7.8 C (46.1 F) and 750.7 mm (29.6 in) of rain a year. The 3 stations whose 1961 to 1990 climate was closest to that are Toronto Island A (Canada, 1,942 km away), Mtn Dell Dam (United States, 766 km away) and Bath (United States, 2,136 km away).
| Twin station | Country | Distance away | Mean temperature, 1961-1990 | Rain a year, 1961-1990 | Climate difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Toronto Island A | Canada | 1,942 km (1,207 mi) | 8.0 C (46.3 F) | 781.5 mm (30.8 in) | 1.31 |
| Mtn Dell Dam | United States | 766 km (476 mi) | 8.1 C (46.7 F) | 612.7 mm (24.1 in) | 1.34 |
| Bath | United States | 2,136 km (1,327 mi) | 7.8 C (46.1 F) | 766.3 mm (30.2 in) | 1.37 |
Twins are stations, not cities. A twin is one of the three stations at least 100 km away whose earlier climate is closest to this station's recent one, so a close match does not mean the two places look alike in other ways. A station move or a gap in a record can change that station's averages. The list describes past climate; it is not a forecast and does not say what caused any change. How twins are found, and a search for any station.
Download the Data
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-15 (15 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.
Data as of . Last revised (2026-10-15).