Onida 4 NW Weather Records (USC00396292)
Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Onida 4 NW (USC00396292), South Dakota, United States, with 114 years of record.
Key Facts for Onida 4 NW
- Onida 4 NW (USC00396292) is a weather station in South Dakota, United States at 44.73 latitude and -100.14 longitude, 564 m (1,851 ft) above sea level.
- The station reports from 1913 to 2026, 114 years of record.
- 1,464 records set at Onida 4 NW still stand.
- Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp, snow, snwd: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
- Onida 4 NW set a daily record precipitation of 26.9 mm (1.1 in) on 6 September 2026 (provisional).
Provisional Records
Records set in the last 60 days are provisional until they clear the revision window.
About the Station
- Location: South Dakota, United States, 44.73 latitude, -100.14 longitude.
- Elevation: 564 m (1,851 ft).
- Period of record: 1913 to 2026, 114 years.
- Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp, snow, snwd.
Daily Record Envelope and 2026
13 days at or beyond a record| Month | Highest record high | Lowest record low | 2026 highest maximum | 2026 lowest minimum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 17.2 C (63.0 F) | -40.0 C (-40.0 F) | 12.2 C (54.0 F) | -30.6 C (-23.1 F) |
| Feb | 21.7 C (71.1 F) | -38.9 C (-38.0 F) | 16.1 C (61.0 F) | -20.0 C (-4.0 F) |
| Mar | 30.0 C (86.0 F) | -31.1 C (-24.0 F) | 27.2 C (81.0 F) | -20.0 C (-4.0 F) |
| Apr | 36.7 C (98.1 F) | -19.4 C (-2.9 F) | 35.6 C (96.1 F) | -9.4 C (15.1 F) |
| May | 39.4 C (102.9 F) | -8.3 C (17.1 F) | 34.4 C (93.9 F) | -5.0 C (23.0 F) |
| Jun | 44.4 C (111.9 F) | 0.0 C (32.0 F) | 33.3 C (91.9 F) | 5.6 C (42.1 F) |
| Jul | 46.7 C (116.1 F) | 3.3 C (37.9 F) | 41.1 C (106.0 F) | 14.4 C (57.9 F) |
| Aug | 44.4 C (111.9 F) | 0.6 C (33.1 F) | 35.6 C (96.1 F) | 7.8 C (46.0 F) |
| Sep | 42.2 C (108.0 F) | -10.6 C (12.9 F) | 37.2 C (99.0 F) | 8.3 C (46.9 F) |
| Oct | 35.0 C (95.0 F) | -18.9 C (-2.0 F) | 23.3 C (73.9 F) | 3.3 C (37.9 F) |
| Nov | 27.2 C (81.0 F) | -29.4 C (-20.9 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Dec | 22.8 C (73.0 F) | -35.6 C (-32.1 F) | n/a | n/a |
Which Years Hold Standing Records
1,464 standing records| Year set | Standing records |
|---|---|
| 1921 | 22 |
| 1922 | 17 |
| 1923 | 8 |
| 1924 | 25 |
| 1925 | 13 |
| 1926 | 12 |
| 1927 | 24 |
| 1928 | 19 |
| 1929 | 10 |
| 1930 | 13 |
| 1931 | 36 |
| 1932 | 13 |
| 1933 | 12 |
| 1934 | 24 |
| 1935 | 19 |
| 1936 | 75 |
| 1937 | 26 |
| 1938 | 11 |
| 1939 | 25 |
| 1940 | 14 |
| 1941 | 20 |
| 1942 | 14 |
| 1943 | 6 |
| 1944 | 14 |
| 1945 | 7 |
| 1946 | 11 |
| 1947 | 12 |
| 1948 | 4 |
| 1949 | 21 |
| 1950 | 18 |
| 1951 | 21 |
| 1952 | 7 |
| 1953 | 6 |
| 1954 | 14 |
| 1955 | 9 |
| 1956 | 12 |
| 1957 | 10 |
| 1958 | 17 |
| 1959 | 16 |
| 1960 | 10 |
| 1961 | 5 |
| 1962 | 20 |
| 1963 | 6 |
| 1964 | 14 |
| 1965 | 17 |
| 1966 | 11 |
| 1967 | 2 |
| 1968 | 1 |
| 1969 | 8 |
| 1970 | 5 |
| 1971 | 5 |
| 1972 | 19 |
| 1973 | 11 |
| 1974 | 19 |
| 1975 | 12 |
| 1976 | 21 |
| 1977 | 19 |
| 1978 | 12 |
| 1979 | 9 |
| 1980 | 10 |
| 1981 | 14 |
| 1982 | 8 |
| 1983 | 17 |
| 1984 | 6 |
| 1985 | 29 |
| 1986 | 9 |
| 1987 | 14 |
| 1988 | 16 |
| 1989 | 19 |
| 1990 | 18 |
| 1991 | 25 |
| 1992 | 23 |
| 1993 | 4 |
| 1994 | 5 |
| 1995 | 13 |
| 1996 | 15 |
| 1997 | 13 |
| 1998 | 15 |
| 1999 | 12 |
| 2000 | 21 |
| 2001 | 7 |
| 2002 | 7 |
| 2003 | 10 |
| 2004 | 10 |
| 2005 | 12 |
| 2006 | 9 |
| 2007 | 7 |
| 2008 | 8 |
| 2009 | 7 |
| 2010 | 1 |
| 2011 | 13 |
| 2012 | 24 |
| 2013 | 13 |
| 2014 | 10 |
| 2015 | 11 |
| 2016 | 4 |
| 2017 | 23 |
| 2018 | 12 |
| 2019 | 9 |
| 2020 | 22 |
| 2021 | 15 |
| 2022 | 8 |
| 2023 | 7 |
| 2024 | 9 |
| 2025 | 7 |
| 2026 | 10 |
All-Time Record Progression
7 new records| Date | Kind | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| 1951-10-04 | Record daily precipitation | Record daily precipitation 78.7 mm (3.1 in) |
| 1953-08-02 | Record daily precipitation | Record daily precipitation 157.7 mm (6.2 in) |
| 1994-02-09 | Record low minimum temperature | Record low minimum temperature -38.9 C (-38.0 F) |
| 1996-12-25 | Record snow depth | Record snow depth 76.2 cm (30.0 in) |
| 2006-07-15 | Record high maximum temperature | Record high maximum temperature 46.7 C (116.1 F) |
| 2018-01-01 | Record low minimum temperature | Record low minimum temperature -40.0 C (-40.0 F) |
| 2019-04-11 | Record daily snowfall | Record daily snowfall 43.2 cm (17.0 in) |
Wettest Day of Each Month
Aug: 157.7 mm (6.2 in)| Month | Record daily precipitation (mm) | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 37.6 mm (1.5 in) | 21 January 1917 |
| Feb | 29.2 mm (1.1 in) | 20 February 2011 |
| Mar | 41.9 mm (1.6 in) | 31 March 2023 |
| Apr | 81.3 mm (3.2 in) | 27 April 1964 |
| May | 57.2 mm (2.3 in) | 21 May 1917 |
| Jun | 98.6 mm (3.9 in) | 12 June 2007 |
| Jul | 107.4 mm (4.2 in) | 2 July 1981 |
| Aug | 157.7 mm (6.2 in) | 2 August 1953 |
| Sep | 129.0 mm (5.1 in) | 2 September 1999 |
| Oct | 78.7 mm (3.1 in) | 4 October 1951 |
| Nov | 35.6 mm (1.4 in) | 2 November 1956 |
| Dec | 29.7 mm (1.2 in) | 26 December 2023 |
Period of Record Coverage
1921 to 2026| Year | Days with data | Share of year | Complete |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1921 | 302 | 83% | No |
| 1922 | 345 | 95% | Yes |
| 1923 | 294 | 81% | No |
| 1924 | 343 | 94% | Yes |
| 1925 | 301 | 82% | No |
| 1926 | 325 | 89% | No |
| 1927 | 325 | 89% | No |
| 1928 | 327 | 89% | No |
| 1929 | 318 | 87% | No |
| 1930 | 336 | 92% | Yes |
| 1931 | 332 | 91% | Yes |
| 1932 | 310 | 85% | No |
| 1933 | 312 | 85% | No |
| 1934 | 244 | 67% | No |
| 1935 | 295 | 81% | No |
| 1936 | 359 | 98% | Yes |
| 1937 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1938 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1939 | 361 | 99% | Yes |
| 1940 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1941 | 333 | 91% | Yes |
| 1942 | 349 | 96% | Yes |
| 1943 | 278 | 76% | No |
| 1944 | 324 | 89% | No |
| 1945 | 212 | 58% | No |
| 1946 | 181 | 50% | No |
| 1947 | 86 | 24% | No |
| 1948 | 196 | 54% | No |
| 1949 | 359 | 98% | Yes |
| 1950 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 1951 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1952 | 358 | 98% | Yes |
| 1953 | 235 | 64% | No |
| 1954 | 350 | 96% | Yes |
| 1955 | 329 | 90% | Yes |
| 1956 | 342 | 93% | Yes |
| 1957 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1958 | 362 | 99% | Yes |
| 1959 | 327 | 90% | No |
| 1960 | 217 | 59% | No |
| 1961 | 331 | 91% | Yes |
| 1962 | 339 | 93% | Yes |
| 1963 | 312 | 85% | No |
| 1964 | 357 | 98% | Yes |
| 1965 | 358 | 98% | Yes |
| 1966 | 341 | 93% | Yes |
| 1967 | 237 | 65% | No |
| 1968 | 57 | 16% | No |
| 1969 | 150 | 41% | No |
| 1970 | 175 | 48% | No |
| 1971 | 351 | 96% | Yes |
| 1972 | 338 | 92% | Yes |
| 1973 | 362 | 99% | Yes |
| 1974 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 1975 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1976 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 1977 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 1978 | 337 | 92% | Yes |
| 1979 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1980 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1981 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 1982 | 360 | 99% | Yes |
| 1983 | 361 | 99% | Yes |
| 1984 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 1985 | 357 | 98% | Yes |
| 1986 | 362 | 99% | Yes |
| 1987 | 362 | 99% | Yes |
| 1988 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1989 | 362 | 99% | Yes |
| 1990 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1991 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 1992 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 1993 | 357 | 98% | Yes |
| 1994 | 355 | 97% | Yes |
| 1995 | 293 | 80% | No |
| 1996 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1997 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1998 | 362 | 99% | Yes |
| 1999 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 2000 | 364 | 99% | Yes |
| 2001 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 2002 | 360 | 99% | Yes |
| 2003 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 2004 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2005 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 2006 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 2007 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2008 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2009 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2010 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2011 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2012 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2013 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2014 | 362 | 99% | Yes |
| 2015 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2016 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2017 | 361 | 99% | Yes |
| 2018 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 2019 | 361 | 99% | Yes |
| 2020 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2021 | 334 | 92% | Yes |
| 2022 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 2023 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 2024 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2025 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 2026 | 253 | 69% | No |
Latest Records
20| Date | Station | Record | Value | Beat old record by | Old record stood | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 September 2026 | Onida 4 NW, US | daily rain (Provisional) | 26.9 mm (1.1 in) | 5.1 mm (0.20 in) | 109 years | 44 of 100 (Notable) |
| 13 August 2026 | Onida 4 NW, US | daily rain (Tie) | 33.0 mm (1.3 in) | tie | 3 years | 2 of 100 (Routine) |
| 5 August 2026 | Onida 4 NW, US | daily low min (Tie) | 7.8 C (46.0 F) | tie | 13 years | 3 of 100 (Routine) |
| 26 May 2026 | Onida 4 NW, US | daily high min | 18.3 C (64.9 F) | 1.1 C (2.0 F) | 48 years | 26 of 100 (Routine) |
| 18 May 2026 | Onida 4 NW, US | daily low max (Tie) | 9.4 C (48.9 F) | tie | 68 years | 7 of 100 (Routine) |
| 6 May 2026 | Onida 4 NW, US | daily low min (Tie) | -5.0 C (23.0 F) | tie | 49 years | 6 of 100 (Routine) |
| 22 April 2026 | Onida 4 NW, US | daily high max | 35.6 C (96.1 F) | 1.2 C (2.2 F) | 45 years | 24 of 100 (Routine) |
| 12 April 2026 | Onida 4 NW, US | daily high min (Tie) | 9.4 C (48.9 F) | tie | 84 years | 8 of 100 (Routine) |
| 21 March 2026 | Onida 4 NW, US | daily high max | 26.1 C (79.0 F) | 1.7 C (3.1 F) | 97 years | 41 of 100 (Notable) |
| 20 March 2026 | Onida 4 NW, US | daily high max | 27.2 C (81.0 F) | 2.8 C (5.0 F) | 4 years | 14 of 100 (Routine) |
| 19 March 2026 | Onida 4 NW, US | daily high max | 26.7 C (80.1 F) | 2.8 C (5.0 F) | 32 years | 22 of 100 (Routine) |
| 16 March 2026 | Onida 4 NW, US | daily low min | -20.0 C (-4.0 F) | 2.2 C (4.0 F) | 64 years | 32 of 100 (Routine) |
| 8 March 2026 | Onida 4 NW, US | daily high max | 22.8 C (73.0 F) | 3.9 C (7.0 F) | 4 years | 15 of 100 (Routine) |
| 4 March 2026 | Onida 4 NW, US | daily high max (Tie) | 21.1 C (70.0 F) | tie | 25 years | 4 of 100 (Routine) |
| 17 February 2026 | Onida 4 NW, US | daily high min | 0.6 C (33.1 F) | 1.2 C (2.2 F) | 50 years | 26 of 100 (Routine) |
| 17 February 2026 | Onida 4 NW, US | daily high max (Tie) | 16.1 C (61.0 F) | tie | 44 years | 5 of 100 (Routine) |
| 16 February 2026 | Onida 4 NW, US | daily high max (Tie) | 15.6 C (60.1 F) | tie | 44 years | 5 of 100 (Routine) |
| 5 February 2026 | Onida 4 NW, US | daily high max | 15.0 C (59.0 F) | 1.7 C (3.1 F) | 35 years | 21 of 100 (Routine) |
| 23 January 2026 | Onida 4 NW, US | daily low min (Tie) | -30.6 C (-23.1 F) | tie | 90 years | 9 of 100 (Routine) |
| 13 January 2026 | Onida 4 NW, US | daily high min | 1.1 C (34.0 F) | 2.2 C (4.0 F) | 98 years | 41 of 100 (Notable) |
Climate Trend
77 complete years, 1922 to 2025| Year | Annual mean temperature | Difference from the station mean |
|---|---|---|
| 1922 | 5.9 C | -1.76 C |
| 1924 | 5.8 C | -1.84 C |
| 1926 | 7.4 C | -0.25 C |
| 1927 | 6.2 C | -1.53 C |
| 1928 | 8.2 C | +0.52 C |
| 1929 | 6.4 C | -1.26 C |
| 1930 | 8.0 C | +0.31 C |
| 1931 | 9.9 C | +2.21 C |
| 1936 | 7.0 C | -0.72 C |
| 1937 | 6.7 C | -1.02 C |
| 1938 | 8.5 C | +0.84 C |
| 1939 | 8.6 C | +0.88 C |
| 1940 | 7.3 C | -0.37 C |
| 1949 | 7.7 C | +0.06 C |
| 1950 | 5.6 C | -2.07 C |
| 1951 | 5.9 C | -1.81 C |
| 1952 | 7.5 C | -0.20 C |
| 1954 | 8.7 C | +0.97 C |
| 1956 | 7.6 C | -0.10 C |
| 1957 | 7.3 C | -0.39 C |
| 1958 | 7.9 C | +0.18 C |
| 1961 | 7.5 C | -0.18 C |
| 1962 | 7.0 C | -0.73 C |
| 1964 | 7.8 C | +0.16 C |
| 1965 | 7.3 C | -0.42 C |
| 1966 | 6.9 C | -0.76 C |
| 1971 | 7.1 C | -0.56 C |
| 1973 | 8.7 C | +0.99 C |
| 1974 | 8.8 C | +1.16 C |
| 1975 | 7.6 C | -0.12 C |
| 1976 | 9.0 C | +1.32 C |
| 1977 | 8.7 C | +0.99 C |
| 1979 | 6.6 C | -1.10 C |
| 1980 | 9.1 C | +1.41 C |
| 1981 | 9.5 C | +1.86 C |
| 1982 | 7.1 C | -0.61 C |
| 1983 | 8.2 C | +0.47 C |
| 1984 | 8.2 C | +0.49 C |
| 1985 | 6.8 C | -0.85 C |
| 1986 | 8.1 C | +0.43 C |
| 1987 | 9.7 C | +1.99 C |
| 1988 | 8.4 C | +0.75 C |
| 1989 | 7.4 C | -0.30 C |
| 1990 | 9.0 C | +1.30 C |
| 1991 | 8.0 C | +0.30 C |
| 1992 | 7.2 C | -0.45 C |
| 1993 | 6.6 C | -1.11 C |
| 1994 | 7.6 C | -0.07 C |
| 1996 | 5.2 C | -2.53 C |
| 1997 | 6.7 C | -0.96 C |
| 1998 | 8.7 C | +0.99 C |
| 1999 | 8.7 C | +1.03 C |
| 2000 | 7.6 C | -0.12 C |
| 2001 | 7.9 C | +0.23 C |
| 2002 | 7.9 C | +0.25 C |
| 2003 | 7.6 C | -0.05 C |
| 2004 | 7.8 C | +0.10 C |
| 2005 | 8.5 C | +0.86 C |
| 2006 | 9.2 C | +1.51 C |
| 2007 | 8.0 C | +0.31 C |
| 2008 | 6.6 C | -1.08 C |
| 2009 | 6.4 C | -1.31 C |
| 2010 | 7.1 C | -0.56 C |
| 2011 | 6.8 C | -0.87 C |
| 2012 | 9.4 C | +1.72 C |
| 2013 | 6.5 C | -1.20 C |
| 2014 | 6.2 C | -1.44 C |
| 2015 | 8.7 C | +1.03 C |
| 2016 | 9.0 C | +1.33 C |
| 2017 | 9.9 C | +2.21 C |
| 2018 | 6.8 C | -0.87 C |
| 2019 | 5.5 C | -2.20 C |
| 2020 | 8.1 C | +0.39 C |
| 2022 | 7.4 C | -0.30 C |
| 2023 | 8.1 C | +0.38 C |
| 2024 | 8.9 C | +1.21 C |
| 2025 | 8.5 C | +0.84 C |
The fitted trend in annual mean temperature here over 1922 to 2025 is 0.06 C (-0.02 to 0.15) per decade. The interval includes zero, so the trend is not clearly different from zero. In Fahrenheit: 0.12 F (-0.03 to 0.26) per decade. The slope is a straight line fitted to 77 complete years; the brackets give its 95 percent interval.
| Measure | Per decade (C) | Per decade (F) | Period | Complete years | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annual mean temperature | 0.06 C (-0.02 to 0.15) per decade | 0.12 F (-0.03 to 0.26) per decade | 1922 to 2025 | 77 | Not clearly different from zero |
| Mean daily maximum | 0.01 C (-0.10 to 0.11) per decade | 0.01 F (-0.17 to 0.20) per decade | 1922 to 2025 | 77 | Not clearly different from zero |
| Mean daily minimum | 0.1 C (0.1 to 0.2) per decade | 0.2 F (0.1 to 0.3) per decade | 1922 to 2025 | 77 | Rise |
A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.
Extremes by Year
1913 to 2026| Measure | Record | Year of the record | Median year | Years with a value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hottest day (TXx) | 46.7 C (116.1 F) | 2006 | 40.0 C (104.0 F) | 106 |
| Coldest night (TNn) | -40.0 C (-40.0 F) | 2018 | -30.6 C (-23.1 F) | 106 |
| Wettest day (Rx1day) | 157.7 mm (6.2 in) | 1953 | 41.7 mm (1.6 in) | 114 |
| Wettest five days (Rx5day) | 181.8 mm (7.2 in) | 1999 | 63.5 mm (2.5 in) | 114 |
| Longest dry spell (CDD) | 74 days | 1949 | 35 days | 114 |
Hottest day (TXx)
| Year | Hottest day (TXx) |
|---|---|
| 1913 | n/a |
| 1914 | n/a |
| 1915 | n/a |
| 1916 | n/a |
| 1917 | n/a |
| 1918 | n/a |
| 1919 | n/a |
| 1920 | n/a |
| 1921 | 40.6 C (105.1 F) |
| 1922 | 38.3 C (100.9 F) |
| 1923 | 35.0 C (95.0 F) |
| 1924 | 38.3 C (100.9 F) |
| 1925 | 40.6 C (105.1 F) |
| 1926 | 41.1 C (106.0 F) |
| 1927 | 37.8 C (100.0 F) |
| 1928 | 40.6 C (105.1 F) |
| 1929 | 40.6 C (105.1 F) |
| 1930 | 41.7 C (107.1 F) |
| 1931 | 45.0 C (113.0 F) |
| 1932 | 40.6 C (105.1 F) |
| 1933 | 41.7 C (107.1 F) |
| 1934 | 45.6 C (114.1 F) |
| 1935 | 44.4 C (111.9 F) |
| 1936 | 46.1 C (115.0 F) |
| 1937 | 44.4 C (111.9 F) |
| 1938 | 42.8 C (109.0 F) |
| 1939 | 41.1 C (106.0 F) |
| 1940 | 42.8 C (109.0 F) |
| 1941 | 44.4 C (111.9 F) |
| 1942 | 37.2 C (99.0 F) |
| 1943 | 42.2 C (108.0 F) |
| 1944 | 38.9 C (102.0 F) |
| 1945 | 38.9 C (102.0 F) |
| 1946 | 37.8 C (100.0 F) |
| 1947 | 43.9 C (111.0 F) |
| 1948 | 40.0 C (104.0 F) |
| 1949 | 42.8 C (109.0 F) |
| 1950 | 39.4 C (102.9 F) |
| 1951 | 38.3 C (100.9 F) |
| 1952 | 42.8 C (109.0 F) |
| 1953 | 39.4 C (102.9 F) |
| 1954 | 39.4 C (102.9 F) |
| 1955 | 42.2 C (108.0 F) |
| 1956 | 38.9 C (102.0 F) |
| 1957 | 39.4 C (102.9 F) |
| 1958 | 40.0 C (104.0 F) |
| 1959 | 43.3 C (109.9 F) |
| 1960 | 40.0 C (104.0 F) |
| 1961 | 40.0 C (104.0 F) |
| 1962 | 38.9 C (102.0 F) |
| 1963 | 40.0 C (104.0 F) |
| 1964 | 39.4 C (102.9 F) |
| 1965 | 41.7 C (107.1 F) |
| 1966 | 42.8 C (109.0 F) |
| 1967 | 37.8 C (100.0 F) |
| 1968 | 23.3 C (73.9 F) |
| 1969 | 40.0 C (104.0 F) |
| 1970 | 32.8 C (91.0 F) |
| 1971 | 41.1 C (106.0 F) |
| 1972 | 38.9 C (102.0 F) |
| 1973 | 42.8 C (109.0 F) |
| 1974 | 42.8 C (109.0 F) |
| 1975 | 42.2 C (108.0 F) |
| 1976 | 42.2 C (108.0 F) |
| 1977 | 42.2 C (108.0 F) |
| 1978 | 40.0 C (104.0 F) |
| 1979 | 37.2 C (99.0 F) |
| 1980 | 41.7 C (107.1 F) |
| 1981 | 37.2 C (99.0 F) |
| 1982 | 40.6 C (105.1 F) |
| 1983 | 41.7 C (107.1 F) |
| 1984 | 39.4 C (102.9 F) |
| 1985 | 41.7 C (107.1 F) |
| 1986 | 37.2 C (99.0 F) |
| 1987 | 42.2 C (108.0 F) |
| 1988 | 43.3 C (109.9 F) |
| 1989 | 43.3 C (109.9 F) |
| 1990 | 37.8 C (100.0 F) |
| 1991 | 40.0 C (104.0 F) |
| 1992 | 36.7 C (98.1 F) |
| 1993 | 36.1 C (97.0 F) |
| 1994 | 38.9 C (102.0 F) |
| 1995 | 38.3 C (100.9 F) |
| 1996 | 37.8 C (100.0 F) |
| 1997 | 35.6 C (96.1 F) |
| 1998 | 40.0 C (104.0 F) |
| 1999 | 40.6 C (105.1 F) |
| 2000 | 38.3 C (100.9 F) |
| 2001 | 39.4 C (102.9 F) |
| 2002 | 41.7 C (107.1 F) |
| 2003 | 42.8 C (109.0 F) |
| 2004 | 37.2 C (99.0 F) |
| 2005 | 41.1 C (106.0 F) |
| 2006 | 46.7 C (116.1 F) |
| 2007 | 42.2 C (108.0 F) |
| 2008 | 37.2 C (99.0 F) |
| 2009 | 36.1 C (97.0 F) |
| 2010 | 41.1 C (106.0 F) |
| 2011 | 38.3 C (100.9 F) |
| 2012 | 41.7 C (107.1 F) |
| 2013 | 39.4 C (102.9 F) |
| 2014 | 36.7 C (98.1 F) |
| 2015 | 40.0 C (104.0 F) |
| 2016 | 38.9 C (102.0 F) |
| 2017 | 43.3 C (109.9 F) |
| 2018 | 38.9 C (102.0 F) |
| 2019 | 37.8 C (100.0 F) |
| 2020 | 35.6 C (96.1 F) |
| 2021 | 40.0 C (104.0 F) |
| 2022 | 41.1 C (106.0 F) |
| 2023 | 38.9 C (102.0 F) |
| 2024 | 37.2 C (99.0 F) |
| 2025 | 38.3 C (100.9 F) |
| 2026 | 41.1 C (106.0 F) |
Coldest night (TNn)
| Year | Coldest night (TNn) |
|---|---|
| 1913 | n/a |
| 1914 | n/a |
| 1915 | n/a |
| 1916 | n/a |
| 1917 | n/a |
| 1918 | n/a |
| 1919 | n/a |
| 1920 | n/a |
| 1921 | -25.0 C (-13.0 F) |
| 1922 | -31.7 C (-25.1 F) |
| 1923 | -30.6 C (-23.1 F) |
| 1924 | -35.6 C (-32.1 F) |
| 1925 | -30.6 C (-23.1 F) |
| 1926 | -31.1 C (-24.0 F) |
| 1927 | -33.3 C (-27.9 F) |
| 1928 | -32.2 C (-26.0 F) |
| 1929 | -35.0 C (-31.0 F) |
| 1930 | -34.4 C (-29.9 F) |
| 1931 | -22.8 C (-9.0 F) |
| 1932 | -30.0 C (-22.0 F) |
| 1933 | -34.4 C (-29.9 F) |
| 1934 | -27.8 C (-18.0 F) |
| 1935 | -27.2 C (-17.0 F) |
| 1936 | -38.3 C (-36.9 F) |
| 1937 | -32.8 C (-27.0 F) |
| 1938 | -30.6 C (-23.1 F) |
| 1939 | -33.3 C (-27.9 F) |
| 1940 | -33.3 C (-27.9 F) |
| 1941 | -26.7 C (-16.1 F) |
| 1942 | -33.3 C (-27.9 F) |
| 1943 | -26.1 C (-15.0 F) |
| 1944 | -32.8 C (-27.0 F) |
| 1945 | -27.8 C (-18.0 F) |
| 1946 | -25.6 C (-14.1 F) |
| 1947 | 1.7 C (35.1 F) |
| 1948 | -21.1 C (-6.0 F) |
| 1949 | -34.4 C (-29.9 F) |
| 1950 | -33.3 C (-27.9 F) |
| 1951 | -32.8 C (-27.0 F) |
| 1952 | -27.2 C (-17.0 F) |
| 1953 | -27.2 C (-17.0 F) |
| 1954 | -31.7 C (-25.1 F) |
| 1955 | -31.7 C (-25.1 F) |
| 1956 | -32.2 C (-26.0 F) |
| 1957 | -29.4 C (-20.9 F) |
| 1958 | -30.6 C (-23.1 F) |
| 1959 | -32.8 C (-27.0 F) |
| 1960 | -33.9 C (-29.0 F) |
| 1961 | -32.2 C (-26.0 F) |
| 1962 | -32.8 C (-27.0 F) |
| 1963 | -33.9 C (-29.0 F) |
| 1964 | -28.9 C (-20.0 F) |
| 1965 | -28.9 C (-20.0 F) |
| 1966 | -36.7 C (-34.1 F) |
| 1967 | -31.7 C (-25.1 F) |
| 1968 | -30.6 C (-23.1 F) |
| 1969 | -5.6 C (21.9 F) |
| 1970 | -35.0 C (-31.0 F) |
| 1971 | -31.1 C (-24.0 F) |
| 1972 | -35.0 C (-31.0 F) |
| 1973 | -30.0 C (-22.0 F) |
| 1974 | -27.8 C (-18.0 F) |
| 1975 | -29.4 C (-20.9 F) |
| 1976 | -29.4 C (-20.9 F) |
| 1977 | -31.1 C (-24.0 F) |
| 1978 | -30.6 C (-23.1 F) |
| 1979 | -31.7 C (-25.1 F) |
| 1980 | -27.8 C (-18.0 F) |
| 1981 | -31.1 C (-24.0 F) |
| 1982 | -32.8 C (-27.0 F) |
| 1983 | -33.3 C (-27.9 F) |
| 1984 | -28.9 C (-20.0 F) |
| 1985 | -29.4 C (-20.9 F) |
| 1986 | -27.8 C (-18.0 F) |
| 1987 | -21.7 C (-7.1 F) |
| 1988 | -36.1 C (-33.0 F) |
| 1989 | -33.9 C (-29.0 F) |
| 1990 | -35.6 C (-32.1 F) |
| 1991 | -28.3 C (-18.9 F) |
| 1992 | -27.8 C (-18.0 F) |
| 1993 | -29.4 C (-20.9 F) |
| 1994 | -38.9 C (-38.0 F) |
| 1995 | -27.8 C (-18.0 F) |
| 1996 | -36.7 C (-34.1 F) |
| 1997 | -29.4 C (-20.9 F) |
| 1998 | -31.1 C (-24.0 F) |
| 1999 | -31.7 C (-25.1 F) |
| 2000 | -30.6 C (-23.1 F) |
| 2001 | -26.7 C (-16.1 F) |
| 2002 | -22.8 C (-9.0 F) |
| 2003 | -29.4 C (-20.9 F) |
| 2004 | -28.3 C (-18.9 F) |
| 2005 | -32.8 C (-27.0 F) |
| 2006 | -24.4 C (-11.9 F) |
| 2007 | -32.8 C (-27.0 F) |
| 2008 | -27.2 C (-17.0 F) |
| 2009 | -32.8 C (-27.0 F) |
| 2010 | -30.0 C (-22.0 F) |
| 2011 | -30.6 C (-23.1 F) |
| 2012 | -23.9 C (-11.0 F) |
| 2013 | -30.0 C (-22.0 F) |
| 2014 | -29.4 C (-20.9 F) |
| 2015 | -27.2 C (-17.0 F) |
| 2016 | -30.6 C (-23.1 F) |
| 2017 | -34.4 C (-29.9 F) |
| 2018 | -40.0 C (-40.0 F) |
| 2019 | -31.7 C (-25.1 F) |
| 2020 | -31.1 C (-24.0 F) |
| 2021 | -33.3 C (-27.9 F) |
| 2022 | -30.0 C (-22.0 F) |
| 2023 | -28.9 C (-20.0 F) |
| 2024 | -31.1 C (-24.0 F) |
| 2025 | -32.2 C (-26.0 F) |
| 2026 | -30.6 C (-23.1 F) |
Wettest day (Rx1day)
| Year | Wettest day (Rx1day) |
|---|---|
| 1913 | 31.8 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1914 | 35.6 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1915 | 38.9 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1916 | 46.5 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1917 | 57.2 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1918 | 50.8 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1919 | 39.4 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1920 | 53.3 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1921 | 45.7 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1922 | 40.9 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1923 | 67.1 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1924 | 38.4 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1925 | 20.6 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1926 | 29.2 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1927 | 34.3 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1928 | 64.8 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1929 | 63.5 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1930 | 51.8 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1931 | 37.1 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1932 | 45.0 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1933 | 22.9 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1934 | 22.9 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1935 | 31.8 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1936 | 45.2 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1937 | 66.3 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1938 | 37.3 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1939 | 45.5 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1940 | 36.8 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1941 | 27.2 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1942 | 36.1 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1943 | 27.9 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1944 | 49.8 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1945 | 30.5 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1946 | 43.2 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1947 | 34.5 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1948 | 26.7 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1949 | 50.8 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1950 | 31.8 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1951 | 78.7 mm (3.1 in) |
| 1952 | 42.4 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1953 | 157.7 mm (6.2 in) |
| 1954 | 71.1 mm (2.8 in) |
| 1955 | 29.7 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1956 | 39.9 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1957 | 57.7 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1958 | 33.8 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1959 | 35.6 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1960 | 141.7 mm (5.6 in) |
| 1961 | 34.3 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1962 | 50.3 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1963 | 42.9 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1964 | 81.3 mm (3.2 in) |
| 1965 | 35.6 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1966 | 46.0 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1967 | 13.2 mm (0.5 in) |
| 1968 | 3.8 mm (0.15 in) |
| 1969 | 86.4 mm (3.4 in) |
| 1970 | 12.7 mm (0.5 in) |
| 1971 | 64.8 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1972 | 38.6 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1973 | 34.5 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1974 | 20.8 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1975 | 32.3 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1976 | 23.4 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1977 | 38.1 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1978 | 66.8 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1979 | 63.8 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1980 | 57.4 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1981 | 107.4 mm (4.2 in) |
| 1982 | 45.0 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1983 | 77.0 mm (3.0 in) |
| 1984 | 39.9 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1985 | 21.8 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1986 | 43.9 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1987 | 31.0 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1988 | 47.2 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1989 | 47.2 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1990 | 42.2 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1991 | 66.5 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1992 | 27.9 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1993 | 37.6 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1994 | 32.8 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1995 | 32.5 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1996 | 72.9 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1997 | 49.3 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1998 | 37.1 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1999 | 129.0 mm (5.1 in) |
| 2000 | 67.6 mm (2.7 in) |
| 2001 | 41.9 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2002 | 41.9 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2003 | 37.1 mm (1.5 in) |
| 2004 | 53.1 mm (2.1 in) |
| 2005 | 21.3 mm (0.8 in) |
| 2006 | 36.8 mm (1.4 in) |
| 2007 | 98.6 mm (3.9 in) |
| 2008 | 53.3 mm (2.1 in) |
| 2009 | 26.7 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2010 | 53.6 mm (2.1 in) |
| 2011 | 52.3 mm (2.1 in) |
| 2012 | 26.7 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2013 | 70.1 mm (2.8 in) |
| 2014 | 25.7 mm (1.0 in) |
| 2015 | 56.9 mm (2.2 in) |
| 2016 | 41.4 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2017 | 40.6 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2018 | 63.5 mm (2.5 in) |
| 2019 | 43.2 mm (1.7 in) |
| 2020 | 38.1 mm (1.5 in) |
| 2021 | 35.1 mm (1.4 in) |
| 2022 | 41.9 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2023 | 91.7 mm (3.6 in) |
| 2024 | 34.8 mm (1.4 in) |
| 2025 | 64.5 mm (2.5 in) |
| 2026 | 33.0 mm (1.3 in) |
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
| Year | Wettest five days (Rx5day) |
|---|---|
| 1913 | 49.8 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1914 | 49.1 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1915 | 102.1 mm (4.0 in) |
| 1916 | 61.0 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1917 | 69.1 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1918 | 50.8 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1919 | 55.7 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1920 | 89.6 mm (3.5 in) |
| 1921 | 58.9 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1922 | 62.7 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1923 | 113.4 mm (4.5 in) |
| 1924 | 83.3 mm (3.3 in) |
| 1925 | 23.4 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1926 | 32.8 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1927 | 67.3 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1928 | 71.6 mm (2.8 in) |
| 1929 | 72.4 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1930 | 77.7 mm (3.1 in) |
| 1931 | 58.9 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1932 | 45.0 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1933 | 35.6 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1934 | 36.1 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1935 | 55.1 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1936 | 45.2 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1937 | 107.6 mm (4.2 in) |
| 1938 | 52.3 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1939 | 53.9 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1940 | 49.5 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1941 | 59.9 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1942 | 73.9 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1943 | 27.4 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1944 | 49.8 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1945 | 65.3 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1946 | 99.6 mm (3.9 in) |
| 1947 | 75.7 mm (3.0 in) |
| 1948 | 26.7 mm (1.1 in) |
| 1949 | 94.0 mm (3.7 in) |
| 1950 | 61.0 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1951 | 81.2 mm (3.2 in) |
| 1952 | 91.6 mm (3.6 in) |
| 1953 | 167.8 mm (6.6 in) |
| 1954 | 86.8 mm (3.4 in) |
| 1955 | 46.0 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1956 | 53.9 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1957 | 68.4 mm (2.7 in) |
| 1958 | 33.8 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1959 | 64.0 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1960 | 145.5 mm (5.7 in) |
| 1961 | 91.9 mm (3.6 in) |
| 1962 | 100.9 mm (4.0 in) |
| 1963 | 65.8 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1964 | 104.1 mm (4.1 in) |
| 1965 | 41.4 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1966 | 72.6 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1967 | 25.9 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1968 | 5.3 mm (0.21 in) |
| 1969 | 87.2 mm (3.4 in) |
| 1970 | 13.8 mm (0.5 in) |
| 1971 | 64.8 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1972 | 66.4 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1973 | 46.9 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1974 | 33.2 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1975 | 58.4 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1976 | 33.1 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1977 | 48.3 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1978 | 75.2 mm (3.0 in) |
| 1979 | 78.5 mm (3.1 in) |
| 1980 | 86.3 mm (3.4 in) |
| 1981 | 120.9 mm (4.8 in) |
| 1982 | 95.5 mm (3.8 in) |
| 1983 | 128.8 mm (5.1 in) |
| 1984 | 73.2 mm (2.9 in) |
| 1985 | 48.2 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1986 | 61.7 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1987 | 47.5 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1988 | 78.9 mm (3.1 in) |
| 1989 | 87.7 mm (3.5 in) |
| 1990 | 65.3 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1991 | 80.2 mm (3.2 in) |
| 1992 | 52.9 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1993 | 39.9 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1994 | 62.8 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1995 | 55.2 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1996 | 106.1 mm (4.2 in) |
| 1997 | 63.0 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1998 | 64.8 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1999 | 181.8 mm (7.2 in) |
| 2000 | 72.9 mm (2.9 in) |
| 2001 | 53.1 mm (2.1 in) |
| 2002 | 53.1 mm (2.1 in) |
| 2003 | 60.7 mm (2.4 in) |
| 2004 | 65.3 mm (2.6 in) |
| 2005 | 36.7 mm (1.4 in) |
| 2006 | 74.6 mm (2.9 in) |
| 2007 | 122.8 mm (4.8 in) |
| 2008 | 70.3 mm (2.8 in) |
| 2009 | 42.7 mm (1.7 in) |
| 2010 | 56.4 mm (2.2 in) |
| 2011 | 96.5 mm (3.8 in) |
| 2012 | 41.2 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2013 | 82.6 mm (3.3 in) |
| 2014 | 53.3 mm (2.1 in) |
| 2015 | 80.8 mm (3.2 in) |
| 2016 | 86.9 mm (3.4 in) |
| 2017 | 45.7 mm (1.8 in) |
| 2018 | 87.9 mm (3.5 in) |
| 2019 | 88.5 mm (3.5 in) |
| 2020 | 55.1 mm (2.2 in) |
| 2021 | 47.0 mm (1.9 in) |
| 2022 | 54.6 mm (2.1 in) |
| 2023 | 105.2 mm (4.1 in) |
| 2024 | 55.0 mm (2.2 in) |
| 2025 | 88.7 mm (3.5 in) |
| 2026 | 47.5 mm (1.9 in) |
Longest dry spell (CDD)
| Year | Longest dry spell (CDD) |
|---|---|
| 1913 | 52 days |
| 1914 | 44 days |
| 1915 | 31 days |
| 1916 | 32 days |
| 1917 | 69 days |
| 1918 | 29 days |
| 1919 | 32 days |
| 1920 | 30 days |
| 1921 | 51 days |
| 1922 | 52 days |
| 1923 | 43 days |
| 1924 | 28 days |
| 1925 | 50 days |
| 1926 | 51 days |
| 1927 | 38 days |
| 1928 | 47 days |
| 1929 | 29 days |
| 1930 | 52 days |
| 1931 | 51 days |
| 1932 | 30 days |
| 1933 | 41 days |
| 1934 | 54 days |
| 1935 | 56 days |
| 1936 | 43 days |
| 1937 | 52 days |
| 1938 | 34 days |
| 1939 | 65 days |
| 1940 | 27 days |
| 1941 | 63 days |
| 1942 | 38 days |
| 1943 | 38 days |
| 1944 | 35 days |
| 1945 | 31 days |
| 1946 | 73 days |
| 1947 | 28 days |
| 1948 | 44 days |
| 1949 | 74 days |
| 1950 | 38 days |
| 1951 | 47 days |
| 1952 | 64 days |
| 1953 | 24 days |
| 1954 | 34 days |
| 1955 | 42 days |
| 1956 | 25 days |
| 1957 | 45 days |
| 1958 | 41 days |
| 1959 | 32 days |
| 1960 | 29 days |
| 1961 | 30 days |
| 1962 | 33 days |
| 1963 | 29 days |
| 1964 | 58 days |
| 1965 | 52 days |
| 1966 | 34 days |
| 1967 | 54 days |
| 1968 | 20 days |
| 1969 | 22 days |
| 1970 | 19 days |
| 1971 | 61 days |
| 1972 | 34 days |
| 1973 | 23 days |
| 1974 | 33 days |
| 1975 | 29 days |
| 1976 | 33 days |
| 1977 | 27 days |
| 1978 | 28 days |
| 1979 | 38 days |
| 1980 | 32 days |
| 1981 | 46 days |
| 1982 | 31 days |
| 1983 | 37 days |
| 1984 | 37 days |
| 1985 | 31 days |
| 1986 | 44 days |
| 1987 | 41 days |
| 1988 | 39 days |
| 1989 | 21 days |
| 1990 | 32 days |
| 1991 | 37 days |
| 1992 | 38 days |
| 1993 | 23 days |
| 1994 | 26 days |
| 1995 | 16 days |
| 1996 | 20 days |
| 1997 | 22 days |
| 1998 | 37 days |
| 1999 | 56 days |
| 2000 | 55 days |
| 2001 | 29 days |
| 2002 | 39 days |
| 2003 | 28 days |
| 2004 | 32 days |
| 2005 | 29 days |
| 2006 | 37 days |
| 2007 | 44 days |
| 2008 | 43 days |
| 2009 | 29 days |
| 2010 | 22 days |
| 2011 | 32 days |
| 2012 | 63 days |
| 2013 | 27 days |
| 2014 | 29 days |
| 2015 | 35 days |
| 2016 | 21 days |
| 2017 | 26 days |
| 2018 | 34 days |
| 2019 | 18 days |
| 2020 | 42 days |
| 2021 | 22 days |
| 2022 | 39 days |
| 2023 | 24 days |
| 2024 | 50 days |
| 2025 | 64 days |
| 2026 | 26 days |
Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.
Frost Dates and Growing Season
77 years with a frostAcross 77 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Onida 4 NW falls on 10 May and the median first autumn frost on 27 September, which leaves a median of 141 days between them.
In 1994 to 2025 the median growing season was 144 days. That is 8 days more than in 1922 to 1975.
Fitted over all years, the growing season changes by +0.7 days per decade at this station.
| Measure | Median, all years | Earliest period (1922 to 1975) | Recent period (1994 to 2025) | Recent against earliest | Fitted trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last spring frost | 10 May | 12 May | 13 May | 1 day later | -0.2 days per decade |
| First autumn frost | 27 September | 25 September | 4 October | 9 days later | +0.6 days per decade |
| Growing days | 141 days | 136 days | 144 days | 8 days more | +0.7 days per decade |
A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.
Rainfall Return Levels
95 years, 1913 to 2025A day with at least 43.2 mm (1.7 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 116.1 mm (4.6 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.
| Expected about once in | A day with at least | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2 years | 43.2 mm (1.7 in) | |
| 5 years | 59.0 mm (2.3 in) | |
| 10 years | 70.8 mm (2.8 in) | |
| 25 years | 87.5 mm (3.4 in) | |
| 50 years | 101.2 mm (4.0 in) | |
| 100 years | 116.1 mm (4.6 in) | Longer than the 95 years of record |
The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 95 years of values from 1913 to 2025.
A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.
The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 129.0 mm (5.1 in) in 1999; 107.4 mm (4.2 in) in 1981; 98.6 mm (3.9 in) in 2007.
Station Changes
No change in the annual mean temperature of this station was found against its neighbours.
Climate Twins
2010 to 2025 against 1961 to 1990Over 2010 to 2025, Onida 4 NW had a mean temperature of 7.8 C (46.0 F) and 524.7 mm (20.7 in) of rain a year. The 3 stations whose 1961 to 1990 climate was closest to that are Gann Valley 4NW (United States, 114 km away), Wessington Springs (United States, 145 km away) and Forestburg 4 NNE (United States, 180 km away).
| Twin station | Country | Distance away | Mean temperature, 1961-1990 | Rain a year, 1961-1990 | Climate difference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gann Valley 4NW | United States | 114 km (71 mi) | 7.9 C (46.2 F) | 463.2 mm (18.2 in) | 0.93 |
| Wessington Springs | United States | 145 km (90 mi) | 8.4 C (47.2 F) | 558.7 mm (22.0 in) | 0.94 |
| Forestburg 4 NNE | United States | 180 km (112 mi) | 7.9 C (46.3 F) | 544.2 mm (21.4 in) | 0.95 |
Twins are stations, not cities. A twin is one of the three stations at least 100 km away whose earlier climate is closest to this station's recent one, so a close match does not mean the two places look alike in other ways. A station move or a gap in a record can change that station's averages. The list describes past climate; it is not a forecast and does not say what caused any change. How twins are found, and a search for any station.
Download the Data
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-14 (14 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.
Data as of . Last revised (2026-10-14).