Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Elfin Cove (USC00502785), Alaska, United States, with 52 years of record.
Key Facts for Elfin Cove
Elfin Cove (USC00502785) is a weather station in Alaska, United States at 58.19 latitude and -136.34 longitude, 6 m (20 ft) above sea level.
The station reports from 1975 to 2026, 52 years of record.
1,464 records set at Elfin Cove still stand.
Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp, snow, snwd: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
Elfin Cove set a daily record high maximum temperature of 20.0 C (68.0 F) on 15 August 2026.
About the Station
Location: Alaska, United States, 58.19 latitude, -136.34 longitude.
Elevation: 6 m (20 ft).
Period of record: 1975 to 2026, 52 years.
Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp, snow, snwd.
Daily Record Envelope and 2026
4 days at or beyond a record
Record highRecord low2026 daily maximum2026 daily minimum
The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Elfin Cove. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 4 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.
Daily record high and record low at Elfin Cove, with 2026 drawn through them
Month
Highest record high
Lowest record low
2026 highest maximum
2026 lowest minimum
Jan
12.8 C (55.0 F)
-17.2 C (1.0 F)
6.7 C (44.1 F)
-6.7 C (19.9 F)
Feb
13.9 C (57.0 F)
-16.7 C (1.9 F)
n/a
n/a
Mar
14.4 C (57.9 F)
-12.8 C (9.0 F)
n/a
n/a
Apr
20.6 C (69.1 F)
-6.7 C (19.9 F)
n/a
n/a
May
23.9 C (75.0 F)
-0.6 C (30.9 F)
n/a
n/a
Jun
26.7 C (80.1 F)
1.7 C (35.1 F)
13.9 C (57.0 F)
6.7 C (44.1 F)
Jul
25.6 C (78.1 F)
4.4 C (39.9 F)
20.0 C (68.0 F)
6.7 C (44.1 F)
Aug
25.6 C (78.1 F)
3.9 C (39.0 F)
21.1 C (70.0 F)
7.8 C (46.0 F)
Sep
23.3 C (73.9 F)
-1.1 C (30.0 F)
19.4 C (66.9 F)
6.7 C (44.1 F)
Oct
17.8 C (64.0 F)
-6.7 C (19.9 F)
n/a
n/a
Nov
12.2 C (54.0 F)
-15.0 C (5.0 F)
n/a
n/a
Dec
11.1 C (52.0 F)
-15.0 C (5.0 F)
n/a
n/a
Which Years Hold Standing Records
1,464 standing records
Year with most
1,464 records at Elfin Cove still stand. 1975 holds the most, with 82.
Standing records at Elfin Cove by the year they were set
Year set
Standing records
1975
82
1976
32
1977
42
1978
40
1979
45
1980
39
1981
41
1982
46
1983
34
1984
39
1985
47
1986
43
1987
20
1988
18
1989
33
1990
33
1991
22
1992
37
1993
20
1994
19
1995
33
1996
30
1997
30
1998
24
1999
29
2000
16
2001
31
2002
46
2003
41
2004
39
2005
35
2006
35
2007
20
2008
23
2009
9
2010
17
2011
6
2012
26
2013
23
2014
3
2015
23
2016
32
2017
13
2018
23
2019
25
2020
23
2021
13
2022
14
2023
15
2024
13
2025
18
2026
4
All-Time Record Progression
7 new records
7 all-time records were set at Elfin Cove between 16 November 2006 and 15 March 2007. Each dot is a new record.
When Elfin Cove set new all-time records
Date
Kind
Detail
2006-11-16
Record snow depth
Record snow depth 134.6 cm (53.0 in)
2006-11-17
Record snow depth
Record snow depth 137.2 cm (54.0 in)
2006-11-18
Record snow depth
Record snow depth 139.7 cm (55.0 in)
2006-11-19
Record snow depth
Record snow depth 142.2 cm (56.0 in)
2007-03-11
Record snow depth
Record snow depth 144.8 cm (57.0 in)
2007-03-12
Record snow depth
Record snow depth 152.4 cm (60.0 in)
2007-03-15
Record snow depth
Record snow depth 157.5 cm (62.0 in)
Wettest Day of Each Month
Sep: 218.7 mm (8.6 in)
The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Elfin Cove. The most was 218.7 mm (8.6 in) on 25 September 1996.
Record daily precipitation for each month at Elfin Cove
Month
Record daily precipitation (mm)
Date
Jan
102.6 mm (4.0 in)
22 January 2022
Feb
115.8 mm (4.6 in)
23 February 1997
Mar
63.8 mm (2.5 in)
28 March 1987
Apr
75.7 mm (3.0 in)
2 April 1997
May
58.9 mm (2.3 in)
4 May 1992
Jun
47.0 mm (1.9 in)
17 June 1985
Jul
54.9 mm (2.2 in)
17 July 2015
Aug
86.9 mm (3.4 in)
12 August 2023
Sep
218.7 mm (8.6 in)
25 September 1996
Oct
182.9 mm (7.2 in)
3 October 1994
Nov
161.5 mm (6.4 in)
26 November 2002
Dec
114.3 mm (4.5 in)
28 December 2025
Period of Record Coverage
1975 to 2026
Complete yearUnder 90 percent of days
52 years of record at Elfin Cove, 1975 to 2026. 18 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1999, 2002, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015 and others.
Cooler than the station meanWarmer than the station mean
One stripe for each of 23 complete years at Elfin Cove, 1978 to 2012. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 6.1 C (42.9 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1982, at 4.8 C (40.6 F), and the warmest was 2004, at 7.2 C (44.9 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 1.4 C (2.5 F).
Annual mean temperature at Elfin Cove as warming stripes, 1978 to 2012
Year
Annual mean temperature
Difference from the station mean
1978
5.7 C
-0.40 C
1979
5.8 C
-0.27 C
1981
6.9 C
+0.80 C
1982
4.8 C
-1.32 C
1983
6.4 C
+0.36 C
1984
6.4 C
+0.29 C
1985
5.1 C
-0.95 C
1987
6.6 C
+0.52 C
1988
6.6 C
+0.49 C
1991
6.1 C
0.00 C
1992
5.7 C
-0.35 C
1993
6.7 C
+0.65 C
1994
5.5 C
-0.61 C
1995
6.0 C
-0.11 C
1996
5.3 C
-0.82 C
1997
6.8 C
+0.70 C
1998
6.4 C
+0.35 C
1999
5.7 C
-0.42 C
2000
5.9 C
-0.14 C
2001
6.0 C
-0.03 C
2004
7.2 C
+1.08 C
2005
7.0 C
+0.96 C
2012
5.4 C
-0.71 C
This station does not have enough complete years (30 are needed) to fit a temperature trend.
A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.
Extremes by Year
1975 to 2026
Yearly extremes at Elfin Cove: the record and the median year
Measure
Record
Year of the record
Median year
Years with a value
Hottest day (TXx)
26.7 C (80.1 F)
2004
22.8 C (73.0 F)
52
Coldest night (TNn)
-17.2 C (1.0 F)
1989
-10.6 C (12.9 F)
52
Wettest day (Rx1day)
218.7 mm (8.6 in)
1996
80.7 mm (3.2 in)
52
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
333.5 mm (13.1 in)
1996
175.8 mm (6.9 in)
52
Longest dry spell (CDD)
21 days
1996
13 days
52
Hottest day (TXx)
The hottest day of the year at Elfin Cove, 1975 to 2026. The record is 26.7 C (80.1 F) in 2004, marked on the chart; the median year is 22.8 C (73.0 F).
Hottest day (TXx) at Elfin Cove by year
Year
Hottest day (TXx)
1975
24.4 C (75.9 F)
1976
21.1 C (70.0 F)
1977
23.3 C (73.9 F)
1978
21.1 C (70.0 F)
1979
25.0 C (77.0 F)
1980
21.1 C (70.0 F)
1981
22.2 C (72.0 F)
1982
22.8 C (73.0 F)
1983
23.3 C (73.9 F)
1984
22.8 C (73.0 F)
1985
25.0 C (77.0 F)
1986
23.3 C (73.9 F)
1987
23.9 C (75.0 F)
1988
21.1 C (70.0 F)
1989
22.2 C (72.0 F)
1990
21.7 C (71.1 F)
1991
24.4 C (75.9 F)
1992
23.3 C (73.9 F)
1993
23.9 C (75.0 F)
1994
22.2 C (72.0 F)
1995
24.4 C (75.9 F)
1996
24.4 C (75.9 F)
1997
22.2 C (72.0 F)
1998
20.6 C (69.1 F)
1999
25.0 C (77.0 F)
2000
19.4 C (66.9 F)
2001
22.2 C (72.0 F)
2002
21.7 C (71.1 F)
2003
23.9 C (75.0 F)
2004
26.7 C (80.1 F)
2005
22.2 C (72.0 F)
2006
18.9 C (66.0 F)
2007
23.3 C (73.9 F)
2008
21.1 C (70.0 F)
2009
22.2 C (72.0 F)
2010
23.9 C (75.0 F)
2011
18.9 C (66.0 F)
2012
21.1 C (70.0 F)
2013
25.6 C (78.1 F)
2014
18.3 C (64.9 F)
2015
19.4 C (66.9 F)
2016
24.4 C (75.9 F)
2017
21.7 C (71.1 F)
2018
25.0 C (77.0 F)
2019
25.0 C (77.0 F)
2020
25.6 C (78.1 F)
2021
23.3 C (73.9 F)
2022
24.4 C (75.9 F)
2023
22.8 C (73.0 F)
2024
25.0 C (77.0 F)
2025
21.7 C (71.1 F)
2026
21.1 C (70.0 F)
Coldest night (TNn)
The coldest night of the year at Elfin Cove, 1975 to 2026. The record is -17.2 C (1.0 F) in 1989, marked on the chart; the median year is -10.6 C (12.9 F).
Coldest night (TNn) at Elfin Cove by year
Year
Coldest night (TNn)
1975
-16.1 C (3.0 F)
1976
-9.4 C (15.1 F)
1977
-12.2 C (10.0 F)
1978
-12.2 C (10.0 F)
1979
-16.7 C (1.9 F)
1980
-16.7 C (1.9 F)
1981
-10.0 C (14.0 F)
1982
-16.7 C (1.9 F)
1983
-10.0 C (14.0 F)
1984
-10.6 C (12.9 F)
1985
-15.0 C (5.0 F)
1986
-12.8 C (9.0 F)
1987
-10.6 C (12.9 F)
1988
-6.1 C (21.0 F)
1989
-17.2 C (1.0 F)
1990
-15.0 C (5.0 F)
1991
-7.8 C (18.0 F)
1992
-9.4 C (15.1 F)
1993
-9.4 C (15.1 F)
1994
-13.9 C (7.0 F)
1995
-13.3 C (8.1 F)
1996
-10.6 C (12.9 F)
1997
-10.6 C (12.9 F)
1998
-9.4 C (15.1 F)
1999
-7.8 C (18.0 F)
2000
-8.9 C (16.0 F)
2001
-8.9 C (16.0 F)
2002
-8.9 C (16.0 F)
2003
-12.2 C (10.0 F)
2004
-12.2 C (10.0 F)
2005
-11.7 C (10.9 F)
2006
-12.8 C (9.0 F)
2007
-13.3 C (8.1 F)
2008
-12.2 C (10.0 F)
2009
-10.0 C (14.0 F)
2010
-6.1 C (21.0 F)
2011
-12.2 C (10.0 F)
2012
-11.1 C (12.0 F)
2013
-12.2 C (10.0 F)
2014
-3.9 C (25.0 F)
2015
-4.4 C (24.1 F)
2016
-2.2 C (28.0 F)
2017
-5.6 C (21.9 F)
2018
-8.3 C (17.1 F)
2019
-0.6 C (30.9 F)
2020
-6.1 C (21.0 F)
2021
-12.8 C (9.0 F)
2022
-5.6 C (21.9 F)
2023
-3.9 C (25.0 F)
2024
-8.9 C (16.0 F)
2025
-12.8 C (9.0 F)
2026
-6.7 C (19.9 F)
Wettest day (Rx1day)
The wettest day of the year at Elfin Cove, 1975 to 2026. The record is 218.7 mm (8.6 in) in 1996, marked on the chart; the median year is 80.7 mm (3.2 in).
Wettest day (Rx1day) at Elfin Cove by year
Year
Wettest day (Rx1day)
1975
64.0 mm (2.5 in)
1976
108.0 mm (4.3 in)
1977
76.2 mm (3.0 in)
1978
76.2 mm (3.0 in)
1979
108.0 mm (4.3 in)
1980
125.7 mm (4.9 in)
1981
55.9 mm (2.2 in)
1982
82.0 mm (3.2 in)
1983
93.5 mm (3.7 in)
1984
56.4 mm (2.2 in)
1985
83.8 mm (3.3 in)
1986
66.0 mm (2.6 in)
1987
73.7 mm (2.9 in)
1988
101.6 mm (4.0 in)
1989
91.4 mm (3.6 in)
1990
66.0 mm (2.6 in)
1991
74.9 mm (2.9 in)
1992
58.9 mm (2.3 in)
1993
73.4 mm (2.9 in)
1994
182.9 mm (7.2 in)
1995
85.1 mm (3.4 in)
1996
218.7 mm (8.6 in)
1997
115.8 mm (4.6 in)
1998
72.4 mm (2.9 in)
1999
152.4 mm (6.0 in)
2000
73.7 mm (2.9 in)
2001
96.5 mm (3.8 in)
2002
161.5 mm (6.4 in)
2003
80.0 mm (3.1 in)
2004
85.1 mm (3.4 in)
2005
94.2 mm (3.7 in)
2006
56.9 mm (2.2 in)
2007
61.2 mm (2.4 in)
2008
65.5 mm (2.6 in)
2009
82.8 mm (3.3 in)
2010
71.6 mm (2.8 in)
2011
69.9 mm (2.8 in)
2012
58.9 mm (2.3 in)
2013
63.5 mm (2.5 in)
2014
81.3 mm (3.2 in)
2015
88.9 mm (3.5 in)
2016
57.9 mm (2.3 in)
2017
162.1 mm (6.4 in)
2018
83.1 mm (3.3 in)
2019
77.5 mm (3.1 in)
2020
103.9 mm (4.1 in)
2021
78.2 mm (3.1 in)
2022
102.6 mm (4.0 in)
2023
86.9 mm (3.4 in)
2024
61.7 mm (2.4 in)
2025
114.3 mm (4.5 in)
2026
53.1 mm (2.1 in)
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
The wettest five days of the year at Elfin Cove, 1975 to 2026. The record is 333.5 mm (13.1 in) in 1996, marked on the chart; the median year is 175.8 mm (6.9 in).
Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Elfin Cove by year
Year
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
1975
141.0 mm (5.6 in)
1976
214.2 mm (8.4 in)
1977
221.0 mm (8.7 in)
1978
181.9 mm (7.2 in)
1979
194.3 mm (7.6 in)
1980
218.0 mm (8.6 in)
1981
155.7 mm (6.1 in)
1982
153.3 mm (6.0 in)
1983
162.6 mm (6.4 in)
1984
130.8 mm (5.1 in)
1985
173.7 mm (6.8 in)
1986
150.1 mm (5.9 in)
1987
186.2 mm (7.3 in)
1988
198.9 mm (7.8 in)
1989
133.5 mm (5.3 in)
1990
127.6 mm (5.0 in)
1991
159.3 mm (6.3 in)
1992
132.3 mm (5.2 in)
1993
172.5 mm (6.8 in)
1994
303.0 mm (11.9 in)
1995
179.8 mm (7.1 in)
1996
333.5 mm (13.1 in)
1997
201.6 mm (7.9 in)
1998
214.1 mm (8.4 in)
1999
249.6 mm (9.8 in)
2000
146.6 mm (5.8 in)
2001
161.8 mm (6.4 in)
2002
228.6 mm (9.0 in)
2003
182.1 mm (7.2 in)
2004
165.7 mm (6.5 in)
2005
262.9 mm (10.4 in)
2006
131.1 mm (5.2 in)
2007
155.2 mm (6.1 in)
2008
153.8 mm (6.1 in)
2009
152.2 mm (6.0 in)
2010
147.5 mm (5.8 in)
2011
138.6 mm (5.5 in)
2012
126.7 mm (5.0 in)
2013
168.9 mm (6.6 in)
2014
134.5 mm (5.3 in)
2015
181.9 mm (7.2 in)
2016
150.4 mm (5.9 in)
2017
200.4 mm (7.9 in)
2018
181.9 mm (7.2 in)
2019
205.0 mm (8.1 in)
2020
317.3 mm (12.5 in)
2021
177.8 mm (7.0 in)
2022
227.1 mm (8.9 in)
2023
189.7 mm (7.5 in)
2024
131.8 mm (5.2 in)
2025
279.9 mm (11.0 in)
2026
257.0 mm (10.1 in)
Longest dry spell (CDD)
The longest dry spell of the year at Elfin Cove, 1975 to 2026. The record is 21 days in 1996, marked on the chart; the median year is 13 days.
Longest dry spell (CDD) at Elfin Cove by year
Year
Longest dry spell (CDD)
1975
14 days
1976
8 days
1977
11 days
1978
13 days
1979
16 days
1980
12 days
1981
14 days
1982
13 days
1983
15 days
1984
13 days
1985
18 days
1986
14 days
1987
7 days
1988
11 days
1989
16 days
1990
10 days
1991
9 days
1992
9 days
1993
17 days
1994
14 days
1995
13 days
1996
21 days
1997
11 days
1998
12 days
1999
9 days
2000
12 days
2001
14 days
2002
21 days
2003
21 days
2004
14 days
2005
20 days
2006
9 days
2007
9 days
2008
11 days
2009
13 days
2010
14 days
2011
11 days
2012
15 days
2013
10 days
2014
16 days
2015
15 days
2016
17 days
2017
9 days
2018
13 days
2019
15 days
2020
11 days
2021
12 days
2022
13 days
2023
8 days
2024
7 days
2025
8 days
2026
8 days
Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.
Frost Dates and Growing Season
23 years with a frost
Across 23 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Elfin Cove falls on 21 April and the median first autumn frost on 28 October, which leaves a median of 184 days between them.
Frost dates and growing season at Elfin Cove
Measure
Median, all years
Earliest period
Recent period (1978 to 2012)
Recent against earliest
Fitted trend
Last spring frost
21 April
n/a
21 April
n/a
n/a
First autumn frost
28 October
n/a
28 October
n/a
n/a
Growing days
184 days
n/a
184 days
n/a
n/a
A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.
Rainfall Return Levels
37 years, 1975 to 2020
A day with at least 80.6 mm (3.2 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 251.7 mm (9.9 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.
Rainfall return levels at Elfin Cove: the daily rain expected about once in a given number of years
Expected about once in
A day with at least
Note
2 years
80.6 mm (3.2 in)
5 years
108.2 mm (4.3 in)
10 years
132.1 mm (5.2 in)
25 years
170.9 mm (6.7 in)
50 years
207.4 mm (8.2 in)
Longer than the 37 years of record
100 years
251.7 mm (9.9 in)
Longer than the 37 years of record
The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 37 years of values from 1975 to 2020.
A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.
The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 218.7 mm (8.6 in) in 1996; 182.9 mm (7.2 in) in 1994; 161.5 mm (6.4 in) in 2002.
Download the Data
Data for Elfin Cove standing records by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
Data for Elfin Cove threshold days by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-14 (14 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.