Built 2026-10-18 (18 October 2026)

Upper Rio Grande Weather Records (USS0007M16S)

Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Upper Rio Grande (USS0007M16S), Colorado, United States, with 41 years of record.

Key Facts for Upper Rio Grande

  • Upper Rio Grande (USS0007M16S) is a weather station in Colorado, United States at 37.72 latitude and -107.26 longitude, 2,865 m (9,400 ft) above sea level.
  • The station reports from 1986 to 2026, 41 years of record.
  • 1,464 records set at Upper Rio Grande still stand.
  • Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
  • Upper Rio Grande set a daily record precipitation of 27.9 mm (1.1 in) on 14 October 2026 (provisional).

Provisional Records

Records set in the last 60 days are provisional until they clear the revision window.

About the Station

  • Location: Colorado, United States, 37.72 latitude, -107.26 longitude.
  • Elevation: 2,865 m (9,400 ft).
  • Period of record: 1986 to 2026, 41 years.
  • Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp.

Daily Record Envelope and 2026

29 days at or beyond a record
Daily record high and record low at Upper Rio Grande, with 2026 drawn through them The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Upper Rio Grande. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 29 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius. -40-2002040 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Upper Rio Grande. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 29 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.
Daily record high and record low at Upper Rio Grande, with 2026 drawn through them
MonthHighest record highLowest record low2026 highest maximum2026 lowest minimum
Jan14.4 C (57.9 F)-35.6 C (-32.1 F)8.8 C (47.8 F)-23.3 C (-9.9 F)
Feb18.6 C (65.5 F)-34.4 C (-29.9 F)13.2 C (55.8 F)-27.8 C (-18.0 F)
Mar22.0 C (71.6 F)-29.1 C (-20.4 F)22.0 C (71.6 F)-17.7 C (0.1 F)
Apr21.1 C (70.0 F)-22.1 C (-7.8 F)16.4 C (61.5 F)-11.8 C (10.8 F)
May28.7 C (83.7 F)-14.6 C (5.7 F)23.5 C (74.3 F)-8.4 C (16.9 F)
Jun31.0 C (87.8 F)-7.1 C (19.2 F)28.0 C (82.4 F)-2.0 C (28.4 F)
Jul31.8 C (89.2 F)-2.2 C (28.0 F)29.6 C (85.3 F)-1.5 C (29.3 F)
Aug30.0 C (86.0 F)-3.6 C (25.5 F)29.6 C (85.3 F)3.5 C (38.3 F)
Sep27.9 C (82.2 F)-9.6 C (14.7 F)25.7 C (78.3 F)-1.3 C (29.7 F)
Oct23.3 C (73.9 F)-20.9 C (-5.6 F)20.8 C (69.4 F)-2.1 C (28.2 F)
Nov21.1 C (70.0 F)-30.6 C (-23.1 F)n/an/a
Dec13.9 C (57.0 F)-36.2 C (-33.2 F)n/an/a

Which Years Hold Standing Records

1,464 standing records
Standing records at Upper Rio Grande by the year they were set 1,464 records at Upper Rio Grande still stand. 2013 holds the most, with 58. 02040601986: 211987: 391988: 371989: 351990: 471991: 431992: 341993: 291994: 281995: 401996: 371997: 321998: 321999: 362000: 422001: 172002: 342003: 412004: 382005: 262006: 342007: 312008: 282009: 332010: 362011: 332012: 372013: 582014: 282015: 402016: 312017: 532018: 432019: 512020: 302021: 322022: 312023: 292024: 192025: 512026: 48198619911996200120062011201620212026
1,464 records at Upper Rio Grande still stand. 2013 holds the most, with 58.
Standing records at Upper Rio Grande by the year they were set
Year setStanding records
198621
198739
198837
198935
199047
199143
199234
199329
199428
199540
199637
199732
199832
199936
200042
200117
200234
200341
200438
200526
200634
200731
200828
200933
201036
201133
201237
201358
201428
201540
201631
201753
201843
201951
202030
202132
202231
202329
202419
202551
202648

All-Time Record Progression

1 new records
When Upper Rio Grande set new all-time records 1 all-time records were set at Upper Rio Grande between 21 May 2021 and 21 May 2021. Each dot is a new record. Record daily precipitation21 May 2021: Record daily precipitation 63.5 mm (2.5 in)
1 all-time records were set at Upper Rio Grande between 21 May 2021 and 21 May 2021. Each dot is a new record.
When Upper Rio Grande set new all-time records
DateKindDetail
2021-05-21Record daily precipitationRecord daily precipitation 63.5 mm (2.5 in)

Wettest Day of Each Month

May: 63.5 mm (2.5 in)
Record daily precipitation for each month at Upper Rio Grande The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Upper Rio Grande. The most was 63.5 mm (2.5 in) on 21 May 2021. 020406080 Jan: 45.7 mm (1.8 in), 27 January 2001 Jan Feb: 40.6 mm (1.6 in), 24 February 1987 Feb Mar: 45.7 mm (1.8 in), 11 March 2019 Mar Apr: 40.6 mm (1.6 in), 23 April 1999 Apr May: 63.5 mm (2.5 in), 21 May 2021 May Jun: 45.7 mm (1.8 in), 17 June 1995 Jun Jul: 48.3 mm (1.9 in), 31 July 1989 Jul Aug: 43.2 mm (1.7 in), 24 August 1992 Aug Sep: 43.2 mm (1.7 in), 29 September 2005 Sep Oct: 55.9 mm (2.2 in), 13 October 2025 Oct Nov: 40.6 mm (1.6 in), 15 November 1991 Nov Dec: 30.5 mm (1.2 in), 1 December 2007 Dec
The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Upper Rio Grande. The most was 63.5 mm (2.5 in) on 21 May 2021.
Record daily precipitation for each month at Upper Rio Grande
MonthRecord daily precipitation (mm)Date
Jan45.7 mm (1.8 in)27 January 2001
Feb40.6 mm (1.6 in)24 February 1987
Mar45.7 mm (1.8 in)11 March 2019
Apr40.6 mm (1.6 in)23 April 1999
May63.5 mm (2.5 in)21 May 2021
Jun45.7 mm (1.8 in)17 June 1995
Jul48.3 mm (1.9 in)31 July 1989
Aug43.2 mm (1.7 in)24 August 1992
Sep43.2 mm (1.7 in)29 September 2005
Oct55.9 mm (2.2 in)13 October 2025
Nov40.6 mm (1.6 in)15 November 1991
Dec30.5 mm (1.2 in)1 December 2007

Period of Record Coverage

1986 to 2026
Days with data per year at Upper Rio Grande 41 years of record at Upper Rio Grande, 1986 to 2026. 4 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1986, 2012, 2014, 2026. 1986: 110 of 365 days1987: 355 of 365 days1988: 355 of 366 days1989: 357 of 365 days1990: 355 of 365 days1991: 355 of 365 days1992: 359 of 366 days1993: 347 of 365 days1994: 349 of 365 days1995: 365 of 365 days1996: 366 of 366 days1997: 364 of 365 days1998: 364 of 365 days1999: 364 of 365 days2000: 365 of 366 days2001: 365 of 365 days2002: 365 of 365 days2003: 334 of 365 days2004: 331 of 366 days2005: 363 of 365 days2006: 364 of 365 days2007: 365 of 365 days2008: 366 of 366 days2009: 364 of 365 days2010: 364 of 365 days2011: 332 of 365 days2012: 272 of 366 days2013: 335 of 365 days2014: 310 of 365 days2015: 363 of 365 days2016: 349 of 366 days2017: 365 of 365 days2018: 365 of 365 days2019: 364 of 365 days2020: 366 of 366 days2021: 364 of 365 days2022: 364 of 365 days2023: 365 of 365 days2024: 365 of 366 days2025: 363 of 365 days2026: 278 of 365 days1990200020102020
41 years of record at Upper Rio Grande, 1986 to 2026. 4 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1986, 2012, 2014, 2026.
Days with data per year at Upper Rio Grande
YearDays with dataShare of yearComplete
198611030%No
198735597%Yes
198835597%Yes
198935798%Yes
199035597%Yes
199135597%Yes
199235998%Yes
199334795%Yes
199434996%Yes
1995365100%Yes
1996366100%Yes
1997364100%Yes
1998364100%Yes
1999364100%Yes
2000365100%Yes
2001365100%Yes
2002365100%Yes
200333492%Yes
200433190%Yes
200536399%Yes
2006364100%Yes
2007365100%Yes
2008366100%Yes
2009364100%Yes
2010364100%Yes
201133291%Yes
201227274%No
201333592%Yes
201431085%No
201536399%Yes
201634995%Yes
2017365100%Yes
2018365100%Yes
2019364100%Yes
2020366100%Yes
2021364100%Yes
2022364100%Yes
2023365100%Yes
2024365100%Yes
202536399%Yes
202627876%No

Latest Records

20
Latest records at Upper Rio Grande
DateStationRecordValueBeat old record byOld record stoodSignificance
14 October 2026Upper Rio Grande, USdaily rain (Provisional)27.9 mm (1.1 in)2.5 mm (0.10 in)32 years15 of 100 (Routine)
12 October 2026Upper Rio Grande, USdaily high min (Provisional)3.4 C (38.1 F)0.9 C (1.6 F)8 years8 of 100 (Routine)
30 September 2026Upper Rio Grande, USdaily low max (Provisional)8.8 C (47.8 F)0.5 C (0.9 F)40 years17 of 100 (Routine)
28 September 2026Upper Rio Grande, USdaily rain (Provisional)33.0 mm (1.3 in)2.5 mm (0.10 in)36 years17 of 100 (Routine)
25 September 2026Upper Rio Grande, USdaily rain (Provisional)17.8 mm (0.7 in)10.2 mm (0.4 in)19 years20 of 100 (Routine)
24 September 2026Upper Rio Grande, USdaily high min (Provisional)6.2 C (43.2 F)2.1 C (3.8 F)8 years13 of 100 (Routine)
24 September 2026Upper Rio Grande, USdaily rain (Provisional)15.2 mm (0.6 in)5.0 mm (0.20 in)9 years13 of 100 (Routine)
23 September 2026Upper Rio Grande, USdaily high min (Provisional)4.6 C (40.3 F)1.2 C (2.2 F)11 years11 of 100 (Routine)
18 September 2026Upper Rio Grande, USdaily high min (Provisional)5.5 C (41.9 F)0.9 C (1.6 F)28 years15 of 100 (Routine)
17 September 2026Upper Rio Grande, USdaily high min (Provisional)8.5 C (47.3 F)3.6 C (6.5 F)7 years18 of 100 (Routine)
17 September 2026Upper Rio Grande, USmonthly rain (Tie, Provisional)43.2 mm (1.7 in)tie20 years5 of 100 (Routine)
16 September 2026Upper Rio Grande, USdaily high min (Tie, Provisional)6.2 C (43.2 F)tie7 years1 of 100 (Routine)
12 September 2026Upper Rio Grande, USdaily high max (Provisional)25.2 C (77.4 F)0.7 C (1.3 F)11 years8 of 100 (Routine)
7 September 2026Upper Rio Grande, USmonthly high min (Provisional)9.1 C (48.4 F)0.3 C (0.5 F)13 years18 of 100 (Routine)
31 August 2026Upper Rio Grande, USdaily low max (Provisional)14.6 C (58.3 F)0.2 C (0.4 F)33 years14 of 100 (Routine)
29 August 2026Upper Rio Grande, USdaily high min (Provisional)8.4 C (47.1 F)2.1 C (3.8 F)27 years21 of 100 (Routine)
19 August 2026Upper Rio Grande, USdaily high max (Provisional)28.3 C (82.9 F)0.2 C (0.4 F)0 years4 of 100 (Routine)
13 August 2026Upper Rio Grande, USdaily high min9.6 C (49.3 F)2.1 C (3.8 F)8 years15 of 100 (Routine)
10 August 2026Upper Rio Grande, USdaily high max27.8 C (82.0 F)0.1 C (0.2 F)24 years11 of 100 (Routine)
8 August 2026Upper Rio Grande, USdaily high max27.9 C (82.2 F)0.7 C (1.3 F)25 years13 of 100 (Routine)

Climate Trend

30 complete years, 1988 to 2025
Annual mean temperature at Upper Rio Grande as warming stripes, 1988 to 2025 One stripe for each of 30 complete years at Upper Rio Grande, 1988 to 2025. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 2.7 C (36.9 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1990, at 1.4 C (34.5 F), and the warmest was 2017, at 5.0 C (40.9 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 2.3 C (4.1 F). 1988: 1.4 C, -1.3 C from the station mean1989: 2.1 C, -0.6 C from the station mean1990: 1.4 C, -1.3 C from the station mean1992: 1.4 C, -1.3 C from the station mean1993: 1.5 C, -1.3 C from the station mean1994: 2.1 C, -0.7 C from the station mean1995: 2.4 C, -0.3 C from the station mean1996: 2.5 C, -0.2 C from the station mean1997: 1.9 C, -0.8 C from the station mean1998: 2.1 C, -0.7 C from the station mean1999: 2.9 C, +0.1 C from the station mean2000: 3.2 C, +0.5 C from the station mean2001: 2.7 C, 0.0 C from the station mean2002: 2.8 C, +0.1 C from the station mean2005: 2.7 C, 0.0 C from the station mean2006: 3.0 C, +0.3 C from the station mean2007: 3.2 C, +0.5 C from the station mean2008: 2.2 C, -0.5 C from the station mean2009: 2.5 C, -0.3 C from the station mean2010: 2.7 C, -0.1 C from the station mean2015: 3.8 C, +1.1 C from the station mean2017: 5.0 C, +2.2 C from the station mean2018: 4.0 C, +1.3 C from the station mean2019: 2.3 C, -0.5 C from the station mean2020: 3.7 C, +1.0 C from the station mean2021: 3.9 C, +1.2 C from the station mean2022: 3.1 C, +0.3 C from the station mean2023: 2.3 C, -0.4 C from the station mean2024: 3.2 C, +0.4 C from the station mean2025: 3.9 C, +1.2 C from the station mean19881995200020052010201520202025
One stripe for each of 30 complete years at Upper Rio Grande, 1988 to 2025. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 2.7 C (36.9 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1990, at 1.4 C (34.5 F), and the warmest was 2017, at 5.0 C (40.9 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 2.3 C (4.1 F).
Annual mean temperature at Upper Rio Grande as warming stripes, 1988 to 2025
YearAnnual mean temperatureDifference from the station mean
19881.4 C-1.28 C
19892.1 C-0.58 C
19901.4 C-1.33 C
19921.4 C-1.30 C
19931.5 C-1.27 C
19942.1 C-0.67 C
19952.4 C-0.30 C
19962.5 C-0.22 C
19971.9 C-0.80 C
19982.1 C-0.66 C
19992.9 C+0.15 C
20003.2 C+0.46 C
20012.7 C-0.04 C
20022.8 C+0.07 C
20052.7 C0.00 C
20063.0 C+0.29 C
20073.2 C+0.51 C
20082.2 C-0.51 C
20092.5 C-0.26 C
20102.7 C-0.07 C
20153.8 C+1.08 C
20175.0 C+2.25 C
20184.0 C+1.27 C
20192.3 C-0.47 C
20203.7 C+0.96 C
20213.9 C+1.20 C
20223.1 C+0.35 C
20232.3 C-0.42 C
20243.2 C+0.43 C
20253.9 C+1.17 C

The annual mean temperature here has risen by 0.5 C (0.3 to 0.7) per decade over 1988 to 2025. In Fahrenheit: 0.9 F (0.6 to 1.3) per decade. The slope is a straight line fitted to 30 complete years; the brackets give its 95 percent interval.

Fitted temperature trends per decade at Upper Rio Grande
MeasurePer decade (C)Per decade (F)PeriodComplete yearsReading
Annual mean temperature0.5 C (0.3 to 0.7) per decade0.9 F (0.6 to 1.3) per decade1988 to 202530Rise
Mean daily maximum0.5 C (0.3 to 0.7) per decade0.9 F (0.5 to 1.3) per decade1988 to 202530Rise
Mean daily minimum0.6 C (0.3 to 0.8) per decade1.0 F (0.6 to 1.4) per decade1988 to 202530Rise

A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.

Extremes by Year

1986 to 2026
Yearly extremes at Upper Rio Grande: the record and the median year
MeasureRecordYear of the recordMedian yearYears with a value
Hottest day (TXx)31.8 C (89.2 F)200328.8 C (83.8 F)41
Coldest night (TNn)-36.2 C (-33.2 F)1990-30.2 C (-22.4 F)41
Wettest day (Rx1day)63.5 mm (2.5 in)202133.0 mm (1.3 in)41
Wettest five days (Rx5day)147.3 mm (5.8 in)202553.4 mm (2.1 in)41
Longest dry spell (CDD)61 days201529 days41

Hottest day (TXx)

Hottest day (TXx) at Upper Rio Grande by year The hottest day of the year at Upper Rio Grande, 1986 to 2026. The record is 31.8 C (89.2 F) in 2003, marked on the chart; the median year is 28.8 C (83.8 F). 202530351990200020102020Record: 31.8 C (89.2 F) in 2003
The hottest day of the year at Upper Rio Grande, 1986 to 2026. The record is 31.8 C (89.2 F) in 2003, marked on the chart; the median year is 28.8 C (83.8 F).
Hottest day (TXx) at Upper Rio Grande by year
YearHottest day (TXx)
198621.1 C (70.0 F)
198727.5 C (81.5 F)
198828.0 C (82.4 F)
198930.6 C (87.1 F)
199028.6 C (83.5 F)
199126.8 C (80.2 F)
199227.5 C (81.5 F)
199328.6 C (83.5 F)
199428.6 C (83.5 F)
199529.1 C (84.4 F)
199628.4 C (83.1 F)
199728.6 C (83.5 F)
199829.7 C (85.5 F)
199928.3 C (82.9 F)
200030.0 C (86.0 F)
200128.5 C (83.3 F)
200231.5 C (88.7 F)
200331.8 C (89.2 F)
200426.4 C (79.5 F)
200529.6 C (85.3 F)
200627.7 C (81.9 F)
200730.0 C (86.0 F)
200827.6 C (81.7 F)
200928.6 C (83.5 F)
201029.5 C (85.1 F)
201128.6 C (83.5 F)
201229.0 C (84.2 F)
201330.2 C (86.4 F)
201428.8 C (83.8 F)
201531.0 C (87.8 F)
201629.1 C (84.4 F)
201730.2 C (86.4 F)
201830.0 C (86.0 F)
201927.9 C (82.2 F)
202030.4 C (86.7 F)
202130.9 C (87.6 F)
202228.0 C (82.4 F)
202330.2 C (86.4 F)
202428.8 C (83.8 F)
202528.8 C (83.8 F)
202629.6 C (85.3 F)

Coldest night (TNn)

Coldest night (TNn) at Upper Rio Grande by year The coldest night of the year at Upper Rio Grande, 1986 to 2026. The record is -36.2 C (-33.2 F) in 1990, marked on the chart; the median year is -30.2 C (-22.4 F). -37.5-35-32.5-30-27.5-251990200020102020Record: -36.2 C (-33.2 F) in 1990
The coldest night of the year at Upper Rio Grande, 1986 to 2026. The record is -36.2 C (-33.2 F) in 1990, marked on the chart; the median year is -30.2 C (-22.4 F).
Coldest night (TNn) at Upper Rio Grande by year
YearColdest night (TNn)
1986-27.2 C (-17.0 F)
1987-29.6 C (-21.3 F)
1988-33.0 C (-27.4 F)
1989-35.6 C (-32.1 F)
1990-36.2 C (-33.2 F)
1991-28.4 C (-19.1 F)
1992-29.7 C (-21.5 F)
1993-30.7 C (-23.3 F)
1994-31.4 C (-24.5 F)
1995-30.3 C (-22.5 F)
1996-34.2 C (-29.6 F)
1997-29.7 C (-21.5 F)
1998-29.1 C (-20.4 F)
1999-26.6 C (-15.9 F)
2000-26.2 C (-15.2 F)
2001-30.7 C (-23.3 F)
2002-28.3 C (-18.9 F)
2003-30.8 C (-23.4 F)
2004-32.0 C (-25.6 F)
2005-29.2 C (-20.6 F)
2006-28.1 C (-18.6 F)
2007-33.0 C (-27.4 F)
2008-32.8 C (-27.0 F)
2009-29.1 C (-20.4 F)
2010-28.4 C (-19.1 F)
2011-34.0 C (-29.2 F)
2012-30.2 C (-22.4 F)
2013-34.8 C (-30.6 F)
2014-30.8 C (-23.4 F)
2015-28.7 C (-19.7 F)
2016-32.6 C (-26.7 F)
2017-31.6 C (-24.9 F)
2018-28.9 C (-20.0 F)
2019-31.9 C (-25.4 F)
2020-27.8 C (-18.0 F)
2021-30.3 C (-22.5 F)
2022-27.8 C (-18.0 F)
2023-30.7 C (-23.3 F)
2024-27.9 C (-18.2 F)
2025-28.3 C (-18.9 F)
2026-27.8 C (-18.0 F)

Wettest day (Rx1day)

Wettest day (Rx1day) at Upper Rio Grande by year The wettest day of the year at Upper Rio Grande, 1986 to 2026. The record is 63.5 mm (2.5 in) in 2021, marked on the chart; the median year is 33.0 mm (1.3 in). 0204060801990200020102020Record: 63.5 mm (2.5 in) in 2021
The wettest day of the year at Upper Rio Grande, 1986 to 2026. The record is 63.5 mm (2.5 in) in 2021, marked on the chart; the median year is 33.0 mm (1.3 in).
Wettest day (Rx1day) at Upper Rio Grande by year
YearWettest day (Rx1day)
198635.6 mm (1.4 in)
198740.6 mm (1.6 in)
198822.9 mm (0.9 in)
198948.3 mm (1.9 in)
199030.5 mm (1.2 in)
199140.6 mm (1.6 in)
199243.2 mm (1.7 in)
199320.3 mm (0.8 in)
199425.4 mm (1.0 in)
199545.7 mm (1.8 in)
199643.2 mm (1.7 in)
199738.1 mm (1.5 in)
199838.1 mm (1.5 in)
199940.6 mm (1.6 in)
200027.9 mm (1.1 in)
200145.7 mm (1.8 in)
200222.9 mm (0.9 in)
200340.6 mm (1.6 in)
200422.9 mm (0.9 in)
200543.2 mm (1.7 in)
200615.2 mm (0.6 in)
200730.5 mm (1.2 in)
200833.0 mm (1.3 in)
200922.9 mm (0.9 in)
201030.5 mm (1.2 in)
201130.5 mm (1.2 in)
201217.8 mm (0.7 in)
201322.9 mm (0.9 in)
201438.1 mm (1.5 in)
201520.3 mm (0.8 in)
201620.3 mm (0.8 in)
201712.7 mm (0.5 in)
201822.9 mm (0.9 in)
201945.7 mm (1.8 in)
202038.1 mm (1.5 in)
202163.5 mm (2.5 in)
202222.9 mm (0.9 in)
202327.9 mm (1.1 in)
202435.6 mm (1.4 in)
202555.9 mm (2.2 in)
202643.2 mm (1.7 in)

Wettest five days (Rx5day)

Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Upper Rio Grande by year The wettest five days of the year at Upper Rio Grande, 1986 to 2026. The record is 147.3 mm (5.8 in) in 2025, marked on the chart; the median year is 53.4 mm (2.1 in). 0501001501990200020102020Record: 147.3 mm (5.8 in) in 2025
The wettest five days of the year at Upper Rio Grande, 1986 to 2026. The record is 147.3 mm (5.8 in) in 2025, marked on the chart; the median year is 53.4 mm (2.1 in).
Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Upper Rio Grande by year
YearWettest five days (Rx5day)
198661.0 mm (2.4 in)
198791.4 mm (3.6 in)
198840.6 mm (1.6 in)
198953.4 mm (2.1 in)
199073.6 mm (2.9 in)
199166.0 mm (2.6 in)
199253.3 mm (2.1 in)
199366.0 mm (2.6 in)
199453.2 mm (2.1 in)
199553.3 mm (2.1 in)
199693.9 mm (3.7 in)
199781.2 mm (3.2 in)
199881.2 mm (3.2 in)
199983.7 mm (3.3 in)
200048.3 mm (1.9 in)
200163.5 mm (2.5 in)
200230.5 mm (1.2 in)
200358.3 mm (2.3 in)
200453.3 mm (2.1 in)
200563.5 mm (2.5 in)
200650.8 mm (2.0 in)
200758.4 mm (2.3 in)
200845.7 mm (1.8 in)
200938.1 mm (1.5 in)
201055.9 mm (2.2 in)
201173.6 mm (2.9 in)
201230.4 mm (1.2 in)
201340.6 mm (1.6 in)
201453.3 mm (2.1 in)
201538.2 mm (1.5 in)
201645.6 mm (1.8 in)
201730.5 mm (1.2 in)
201835.6 mm (1.4 in)
201973.6 mm (2.9 in)
202053.3 mm (2.1 in)
202173.6 mm (2.9 in)
202248.2 mm (1.9 in)
202340.6 mm (1.6 in)
202471.2 mm (2.8 in)
2025147.3 mm (5.8 in)
202681.2 mm (3.2 in)

Longest dry spell (CDD)

Longest dry spell (CDD) at Upper Rio Grande by year The longest dry spell of the year at Upper Rio Grande, 1986 to 2026. The record is 61 days in 2015, marked on the chart; the median year is 29 days. 2030405060701990200020102020Record: 61 days in 2015
The longest dry spell of the year at Upper Rio Grande, 1986 to 2026. The record is 61 days in 2015, marked on the chart; the median year is 29 days.
Longest dry spell (CDD) at Upper Rio Grande by year
YearLongest dry spell (CDD)
198627 days
198726 days
198829 days
198933 days
199021 days
199129 days
199228 days
199324 days
199422 days
199526 days
199624 days
199724 days
199824 days
199952 days
200033 days
200135 days
200241 days
200337 days
200442 days
200530 days
200623 days
200735 days
200828 days
200923 days
201023 days
201141 days
201229 days
201348 days
201422 days
201561 days
201650 days
201724 days
201831 days
201928 days
202033 days
202142 days
202228 days
202341 days
202433 days
202529 days
202636 days

Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.

Frost Dates and Growing Season

30 years with a frost

Across 30 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Upper Rio Grande falls on 21 June and the median first autumn frost on 4 September, which leaves a median of 75 days between them.

Fitted over all years, the growing season changes by +10.1 days per decade at this station.

Frost dates and growing season at Upper Rio Grande
MeasureMedian, all yearsEarliest periodRecent period (1988 to 2025)Recent against earliestFitted trend
Last spring frost21 Junen/a21 Junen/a-2.3 days per decade
First autumn frost4 Septembern/a4 Septembern/a+7.8 days per decade
Growing days75 daysn/a75 daysn/a+10.1 days per decade

A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.

Rainfall Return Levels

39 years, 1987 to 2025

A day with at least 32.1 mm (1.3 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 63.7 mm (2.5 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.

Rainfall return levels at Upper Rio Grande: the daily rain expected about once in a given number of years
Expected about once inA day with at leastNote
2 years32.1 mm (1.3 in)
5 years42.7 mm (1.7 in)
10 years48.8 mm (1.9 in)
25 years55.5 mm (2.2 in)
50 years59.8 mm (2.4 in)Longer than the 39 years of record
100 years63.7 mm (2.5 in)Longer than the 39 years of record

The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 39 years of values from 1987 to 2025.

A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.

The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 63.5 mm (2.5 in) in 2021; 55.9 mm (2.2 in) in 2025; 48.3 mm (1.9 in) in 1989.

Download the Data

  • Data for Upper Rio Grande standing records by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
  • Data for Upper Rio Grande threshold days by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-16 (16 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.

Data as of . Last revised (2026-10-17).