Built 2026-10-19 (19 October 2026)

Madison Plateau Weather Records (USS0011E31S)

Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Madison Plateau (USS0011E31S), Montana, United States, with 39 years of record.

Key Facts for Madison Plateau

  • Madison Plateau (USS0011E31S) is a weather station in Montana, United States at 44.59 latitude and -111.12 longitude, 2,362 m (7,750 ft) above sea level.
  • The station reports from 1988 to 2026, 39 years of record.
  • 1,464 records set at Madison Plateau still stand.
  • Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
  • Madison Plateau set a daily record precipitation of 27.9 mm (1.1 in) on 11 October 2026 (provisional).

Provisional Records

Records set in the last 60 days are provisional until they clear the revision window.

About the Station

  • Location: Montana, United States, 44.59 latitude, -111.12 longitude.
  • Elevation: 2,362 m (7,750 ft).
  • Period of record: 1988 to 2026, 39 years.
  • Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp.

Daily Record Envelope and 2026

12 days at or beyond a record
Daily record high and record low at Madison Plateau, with 2026 drawn through them The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Madison Plateau. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 12 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius. -40-2002040 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at Madison Plateau. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 12 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.
Daily record high and record low at Madison Plateau, with 2026 drawn through them
MonthHighest record highLowest record low2026 highest maximum2026 lowest minimum
Jan7.6 C (45.7 F)-35.8 C (-32.4 F)2.1 C (35.8 F)-26.4 C (-15.5 F)
Feb9.8 C (49.6 F)-36.9 C (-34.4 F)9.0 C (48.2 F)-26.0 C (-14.8 F)
Mar16.7 C (62.1 F)-32.1 C (-25.8 F)15.4 C (59.7 F)-16.4 C (2.5 F)
Apr22.7 C (72.9 F)-25.4 C (-13.7 F)16.3 C (61.3 F)-13.6 C (7.5 F)
May25.3 C (77.5 F)-15.2 C (4.6 F)24.1 C (75.4 F)-9.0 C (15.8 F)
Jun31.2 C (88.2 F)-14.2 C (6.4 F)22.9 C (73.2 F)-1.9 C (28.6 F)
Jul33.4 C (92.1 F)-3.3 C (26.1 F)31.6 C (88.9 F)1.3 C (34.3 F)
Aug32.5 C (90.5 F)-5.3 C (22.5 F)29.0 C (84.2 F)0.8 C (33.4 F)
Sep30.2 C (86.4 F)-12.0 C (10.4 F)22.0 C (71.6 F)-3.2 C (26.2 F)
Oct25.0 C (77.0 F)-25.9 C (-14.6 F)21.7 C (71.1 F)-3.4 C (25.9 F)
Nov14.9 C (58.8 F)-29.7 C (-21.5 F)n/an/a
Dec8.9 C (48.0 F)-38.8 C (-37.8 F)n/an/a

Which Years Hold Standing Records

1,464 standing records
Standing records at Madison Plateau by the year they were set 1,464 records at Madison Plateau still stand. 1993 holds the most, with 70. 0204060801988: 111989: 551990: 421991: 341992: 321993: 701994: 341995: 491996: 501997: 181998: 191999: 312000: 352001: 302002: 332003: 502004: 282005: 362006: 292007: 392008: 382009: 372010: 352011: 202012: 382013: 402014: 452015: 522016: 342017: 262018: 282019: 422020: 452021: 432022: 562023: 322024: 442025: 462026: 381988199219962000200420082012201620202024
1,464 records at Madison Plateau still stand. 1993 holds the most, with 70.
Standing records at Madison Plateau by the year they were set
Year setStanding records
198811
198955
199042
199134
199232
199370
199434
199549
199650
199718
199819
199931
200035
200130
200233
200350
200428
200536
200629
200739
200838
200937
201035
201120
201238
201340
201445
201552
201634
201726
201828
201942
202045
202143
202256
202332
202444
202546
202638

All-Time Record Progression

1 new records
When Madison Plateau set new all-time records 1 all-time records were set at Madison Plateau between 22 December 2022 and 22 December 2022. Each dot is a new record. Record low minimum temperature22 December 2022: Record low minimum temperature -38.8 C (-37.8 F)
1 all-time records were set at Madison Plateau between 22 December 2022 and 22 December 2022. Each dot is a new record.
When Madison Plateau set new all-time records
DateKindDetail
2022-12-22Record low minimum temperatureRecord low minimum temperature -38.8 C (-37.8 F)

Wettest Day of Each Month

May: 68.6 mm (2.7 in)
Record daily precipitation for each month at Madison Plateau The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Madison Plateau. The most was 68.6 mm (2.7 in) on 15 May 2001. 020406080 Jan: 50.8 mm (2.0 in), 19 January 2018 Jan Feb: 48.3 mm (1.9 in), 25 February 2019 Feb Mar: 43.2 mm (1.7 in), 4 March 1996 Mar Apr: 45.7 mm (1.8 in), 6 April 2012 Apr May: 68.6 mm (2.7 in), 15 May 2001 May Jun: 63.5 mm (2.5 in), 1 June 2005 Jun Jul: 25.4 mm (1.0 in), 10 July 1991 Jul Aug: 45.7 mm (1.8 in), 30 August 2014 Aug Sep: 43.2 mm (1.7 in), 13 September 2004 Sep Oct: 55.9 mm (2.2 in), 26 October 1991 Oct Nov: 55.9 mm (2.2 in), 23 November 1988 Nov Dec: 61.0 mm (2.4 in), 27 December 1996 Dec
The wettest day on record for each calendar month at Madison Plateau. The most was 68.6 mm (2.7 in) on 15 May 2001.
Record daily precipitation for each month at Madison Plateau
MonthRecord daily precipitation (mm)Date
Jan50.8 mm (2.0 in)19 January 2018
Feb48.3 mm (1.9 in)25 February 2019
Mar43.2 mm (1.7 in)4 March 1996
Apr45.7 mm (1.8 in)6 April 2012
May68.6 mm (2.7 in)15 May 2001
Jun63.5 mm (2.5 in)1 June 2005
Jul25.4 mm (1.0 in)10 July 1991
Aug45.7 mm (1.8 in)30 August 2014
Sep43.2 mm (1.7 in)13 September 2004
Oct55.9 mm (2.2 in)26 October 1991
Nov55.9 mm (2.2 in)23 November 1988
Dec61.0 mm (2.4 in)27 December 1996

Period of Record Coverage

1988 to 2026
Days with data per year at Madison Plateau 39 years of record at Madison Plateau, 1988 to 2026. 2 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1988, 2026. 1988: 93 of 366 days1989: 357 of 365 days1990: 363 of 365 days1991: 364 of 365 days1992: 366 of 366 days1993: 363 of 365 days1994: 365 of 365 days1995: 364 of 365 days1996: 366 of 366 days1997: 365 of 365 days1998: 364 of 365 days1999: 365 of 365 days2000: 365 of 366 days2001: 365 of 365 days2002: 365 of 365 days2003: 365 of 365 days2004: 366 of 366 days2005: 365 of 365 days2006: 365 of 365 days2007: 365 of 365 days2008: 366 of 366 days2009: 365 of 365 days2010: 365 of 365 days2011: 365 of 365 days2012: 366 of 366 days2013: 365 of 365 days2014: 365 of 365 days2015: 365 of 365 days2016: 366 of 366 days2017: 365 of 365 days2018: 363 of 365 days2019: 365 of 365 days2020: 366 of 366 days2021: 365 of 365 days2022: 348 of 365 days2023: 365 of 365 days2024: 366 of 366 days2025: 364 of 365 days2026: 286 of 365 days19901995200020052010201520202025
39 years of record at Madison Plateau, 1988 to 2026. 2 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1988, 2026.
Days with data per year at Madison Plateau
YearDays with dataShare of yearComplete
19889325%No
198935798%Yes
199036399%Yes
1991364100%Yes
1992366100%Yes
199336399%Yes
1994365100%Yes
1995364100%Yes
1996366100%Yes
1997365100%Yes
1998364100%Yes
1999365100%Yes
2000365100%Yes
2001365100%Yes
2002365100%Yes
2003365100%Yes
2004366100%Yes
2005365100%Yes
2006365100%Yes
2007365100%Yes
2008366100%Yes
2009365100%Yes
2010365100%Yes
2011365100%Yes
2012366100%Yes
2013365100%Yes
2014365100%Yes
2015365100%Yes
2016366100%Yes
2017365100%Yes
201836399%Yes
2019365100%Yes
2020366100%Yes
2021365100%Yes
202234895%Yes
2023365100%Yes
2024366100%Yes
2025364100%Yes
202628678%No

Latest Records

20
Latest records at Madison Plateau
DateStationRecordValueBeat old record byOld record stoodSignificance
11 October 2026Madison Plateau, USdaily rain (Provisional)27.9 mm (1.1 in)7.6 mm (0.30 in)24 years20 of 100 (Routine)
6 October 2026Madison Plateau, USdaily high min (Provisional)7.2 C (45.0 F)2.6 C (4.7 F)32 years17 of 100 (Routine)
6 October 2026Madison Plateau, USdaily high max (Provisional)19.8 C (67.6 F)0.9 C (1.6 F)23 years10 of 100 (Routine)
5 October 2026Madison Plateau, USmonthly high min (Provisional)8.0 C (46.4 F)0.2 C (0.4 F)8 years15 of 100 (Routine)
5 October 2026Madison Plateau, USdaily high max (Provisional)21.7 C (71.1 F)1.5 C (2.7 F)4 years6 of 100 (Routine)
18 September 2026Madison Plateau, USdaily high min (Provisional)6.7 C (44.1 F)0.5 C (0.9 F)25 years11 of 100 (Routine)
15 August 2026Madison Plateau, USdaily rain (Tie)2.5 mm (0.10 in)tie27 years2 of 100 (Routine)
13 August 2026Madison Plateau, USdaily low max16.2 C (61.2 F)0.1 C (0.2 F)31 years12 of 100 (Routine)
5 August 2026Madison Plateau, USdaily low min (Tie)2.3 C (36.1 F)tie36 years3 of 100 (Routine)
27 July 2026Madison Plateau, USdaily high min11.3 C (52.3 F)0.5 C (0.9 F)36 years15 of 100 (Routine)
26 July 2026Madison Plateau, USdaily high min13.4 C (56.1 F)2.6 C (4.7 F)15 years15 of 100 (Routine)
23 July 2026Madison Plateau, USdaily high min12.1 C (53.8 F)0.2 C (0.4 F)20 years9 of 100 (Routine)
22 July 2026Madison Plateau, USdaily rain20.3 mm (0.8 in)7.6 mm (0.30 in)32 years20 of 100 (Routine)
15 July 2026Madison Plateau, USdaily high min12.2 C (54.0 F)0.9 C (1.6 F)20 years12 of 100 (Routine)
14 July 2026Madison Plateau, USdaily high min (Tie)11.2 C (52.2 F)tie35 years3 of 100 (Routine)
29 June 2026Madison Plateau, USdaily low max4.2 C (39.6 F)2.3 C (4.1 F)5 years7 of 100 (Routine)
29 June 2026Madison Plateau, USdaily rain (Tie)12.7 mm (0.5 in)tie8 years1 of 100 (Routine)
28 June 2026Madison Plateau, USdaily low max4.8 C (40.6 F)5.5 C (9.9 F)31 years21 of 100 (Routine)
28 June 2026Madison Plateau, USdaily rain22.9 mm (0.9 in)10.2 mm (0.4 in)5 years18 of 100 (Routine)
27 June 2026Madison Plateau, USdaily rain33.0 mm (1.3 in)2.5 mm (0.10 in)12 years9 of 100 (Routine)

Climate Trend

36 complete years, 1989 to 2025
Annual mean temperature at Madison Plateau as warming stripes, 1989 to 2025 One stripe for each of 36 complete years at Madison Plateau, 1989 to 2025. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 1.6 C (34.8 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1993, at -0.7 C (30.7 F), and the warmest was 2015, at 3.0 C (37.5 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 2.3 C (4.1 F). 1989: 1.5 C, -0.1 C from the station mean1990: 0.7 C, -0.9 C from the station mean1991: 1.0 C, -0.6 C from the station mean1992: 1.6 C, 0.0 C from the station mean1993: -0.7 C, -2.3 C from the station mean1994: 1.6 C, 0.0 C from the station mean1995: 0.9 C, -0.6 C from the station mean1996: 1.0 C, -0.6 C from the station mean1997: 0.7 C, -0.8 C from the station mean1998: 1.8 C, +0.2 C from the station mean1999: 1.6 C, 0.0 C from the station mean2000: 1.7 C, +0.1 C from the station mean2001: 2.2 C, +0.6 C from the station mean2002: 0.8 C, -0.8 C from the station mean2003: 2.1 C, +0.5 C from the station mean2004: 1.2 C, -0.4 C from the station mean2005: 1.3 C, -0.3 C from the station mean2006: 1.8 C, +0.2 C from the station mean2007: 2.4 C, +0.8 C from the station mean2008: 0.8 C, -0.8 C from the station mean2009: 1.1 C, -0.5 C from the station mean2010: 1.6 C, 0.0 C from the station mean2011: 1.0 C, -0.6 C from the station mean2012: 2.7 C, +1.1 C from the station mean2013: 1.6 C, 0.0 C from the station mean2014: 1.8 C, +0.2 C from the station mean2015: 3.0 C, +1.5 C from the station mean2016: 2.6 C, +1.0 C from the station mean2017: 2.0 C, +0.4 C from the station mean2018: 1.7 C, +0.1 C from the station mean2019: 0.8 C, -0.8 C from the station mean2020: 1.5 C, 0.0 C from the station mean2021: 2.4 C, +0.8 C from the station mean2023: 1.6 C, 0.0 C from the station mean2024: 2.7 C, +1.2 C from the station mean2025: 3.0 C, +1.4 C from the station mean19891995200020052010201520202025
One stripe for each of 36 complete years at Madison Plateau, 1989 to 2025. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 1.6 C (34.8 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1993, at -0.7 C (30.7 F), and the warmest was 2015, at 3.0 C (37.5 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 2.3 C (4.1 F).
Annual mean temperature at Madison Plateau as warming stripes, 1989 to 2025
YearAnnual mean temperatureDifference from the station mean
19891.5 C-0.12 C
19900.7 C-0.92 C
19911.0 C-0.61 C
19921.6 C+0.03 C
1993-0.7 C-2.29 C
19941.6 C-0.03 C
19950.9 C-0.65 C
19961.0 C-0.62 C
19970.7 C-0.84 C
19981.8 C+0.20 C
19991.6 C+0.02 C
20001.7 C+0.09 C
20012.2 C+0.61 C
20020.8 C-0.76 C
20032.1 C+0.51 C
20041.2 C-0.36 C
20051.3 C-0.31 C
20061.8 C+0.24 C
20072.4 C+0.82 C
20080.8 C-0.76 C
20091.1 C-0.49 C
20101.6 C+0.04 C
20111.0 C-0.60 C
20122.7 C+1.13 C
20131.6 C-0.03 C
20141.8 C+0.19 C
20153.0 C+1.46 C
20162.6 C+0.99 C
20172.0 C+0.37 C
20181.7 C+0.09 C
20190.8 C-0.80 C
20201.5 C-0.05 C
20212.4 C+0.77 C
20231.6 C-0.03 C
20242.7 C+1.15 C
20253.0 C+1.42 C

The annual mean temperature here has risen by 0.4 C (0.2 to 0.6) per decade over 1989 to 2025. In Fahrenheit: 0.7 F (0.3 to 1.1) per decade. The slope is a straight line fitted to 36 complete years; the brackets give its 95 percent interval.

Fitted temperature trends per decade at Madison Plateau
MeasurePer decade (C)Per decade (F)PeriodComplete yearsReading
Annual mean temperature0.4 C (0.2 to 0.6) per decade0.7 F (0.3 to 1.1) per decade1989 to 202536Rise
Mean daily maximum0.4 C (0.1 to 0.6) per decade0.7 F (0.3 to 1.1) per decade1989 to 202536Rise
Mean daily minimum0.4 C (0.2 to 0.6) per decade0.7 F (0.3 to 1.1) per decade1989 to 202536Rise

A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.

Extremes by Year

1988 to 2026
Yearly extremes at Madison Plateau: the record and the median year
MeasureRecordYear of the recordMedian yearYears with a value
Hottest day (TXx)33.4 C (92.1 F)200229.5 C (85.1 F)39
Coldest night (TNn)-38.8 C (-37.8 F)2022-30.8 C (-23.4 F)39
Wettest day (Rx1day)68.6 mm (2.7 in)200138.1 mm (1.5 in)39
Wettest five days (Rx5day)182.9 mm (7.2 in)199683.8 mm (3.3 in)39
Longest dry spell (CDD)59 days200822 days39

Hottest day (TXx)

Hottest day (TXx) at Madison Plateau by year The hottest day of the year at Madison Plateau, 1988 to 2026. The record is 33.4 C (92.1 F) in 2002, marked on the chart; the median year is 29.5 C (85.1 F). 202530351990200020102020Record: 33.4 C (92.1 F) in 2002
The hottest day of the year at Madison Plateau, 1988 to 2026. The record is 33.4 C (92.1 F) in 2002, marked on the chart; the median year is 29.5 C (85.1 F).
Hottest day (TXx) at Madison Plateau by year
YearHottest day (TXx)
198820.1 C (68.2 F)
198932.7 C (90.9 F)
199030.0 C (86.0 F)
199128.0 C (82.4 F)
199227.8 C (82.0 F)
199324.0 C (75.2 F)
199430.1 C (86.2 F)
199527.7 C (81.9 F)
199628.9 C (84.0 F)
199728.2 C (82.8 F)
199830.0 C (86.0 F)
199928.2 C (82.8 F)
200031.0 C (87.8 F)
200129.3 C (84.7 F)
200233.4 C (92.1 F)
200332.5 C (90.5 F)
200429.3 C (84.7 F)
200530.1 C (86.2 F)
200631.0 C (87.8 F)
200731.9 C (89.4 F)
200828.4 C (83.1 F)
200929.3 C (84.7 F)
201027.5 C (81.5 F)
201128.5 C (83.3 F)
201229.6 C (85.3 F)
201330.5 C (86.9 F)
201427.9 C (82.2 F)
201531.2 C (88.2 F)
201629.0 C (84.2 F)
201729.4 C (84.9 F)
201830.7 C (87.3 F)
201928.4 C (83.1 F)
202029.5 C (85.1 F)
202131.4 C (88.5 F)
202230.2 C (86.4 F)
202329.8 C (85.6 F)
202431.1 C (88.0 F)
202529.5 C (85.1 F)
202631.6 C (88.9 F)

Coldest night (TNn)

Coldest night (TNn) at Madison Plateau by year The coldest night of the year at Madison Plateau, 1988 to 2026. The record is -38.8 C (-37.8 F) in 2022, marked on the chart; the median year is -30.8 C (-23.4 F). -40-35-30-25-201990200020102020Record: -38.8 C (-37.8 F) in 2022
The coldest night of the year at Madison Plateau, 1988 to 2026. The record is -38.8 C (-37.8 F) in 2022, marked on the chart; the median year is -30.8 C (-23.4 F).
Coldest night (TNn) at Madison Plateau by year
YearColdest night (TNn)
1988-25.2 C (-13.4 F)
1989-33.5 C (-28.3 F)
1990-37.9 C (-36.2 F)
1991-33.5 C (-28.3 F)
1992-30.8 C (-23.4 F)
1993-30.7 C (-23.3 F)
1994-26.6 C (-15.9 F)
1995-29.7 C (-21.5 F)
1996-33.7 C (-28.7 F)
1997-27.4 C (-17.3 F)
1998-37.1 C (-34.8 F)
1999-26.1 C (-15.0 F)
2000-24.5 C (-12.1 F)
2001-29.8 C (-21.6 F)
2002-31.6 C (-24.9 F)
2003-32.5 C (-26.5 F)
2004-30.3 C (-22.5 F)
2005-32.4 C (-26.3 F)
2006-31.9 C (-25.4 F)
2007-33.1 C (-27.6 F)
2008-31.6 C (-24.9 F)
2009-28.4 C (-19.1 F)
2010-31.0 C (-23.8 F)
2011-30.5 C (-22.9 F)
2012-24.4 C (-11.9 F)
2013-32.8 C (-27.0 F)
2014-36.9 C (-34.4 F)
2015-26.5 C (-15.7 F)
2016-32.5 C (-26.5 F)
2017-29.1 C (-20.4 F)
2018-31.8 C (-25.2 F)
2019-30.3 C (-22.5 F)
2020-26.1 C (-15.0 F)
2021-26.2 C (-15.2 F)
2022-38.8 C (-37.8 F)
2023-35.8 C (-32.4 F)
2024-30.5 C (-22.9 F)
2025-34.0 C (-29.2 F)
2026-26.4 C (-15.5 F)

Wettest day (Rx1day)

Wettest day (Rx1day) at Madison Plateau by year The wettest day of the year at Madison Plateau, 1988 to 2026. The record is 68.6 mm (2.7 in) in 2001, marked on the chart; the median year is 38.1 mm (1.5 in). 204060801990200020102020Record: 68.6 mm (2.7 in) in 2001
The wettest day of the year at Madison Plateau, 1988 to 2026. The record is 68.6 mm (2.7 in) in 2001, marked on the chart; the median year is 38.1 mm (1.5 in).
Wettest day (Rx1day) at Madison Plateau by year
YearWettest day (Rx1day)
198855.9 mm (2.2 in)
198943.2 mm (1.7 in)
199033.0 mm (1.3 in)
199155.9 mm (2.2 in)
199240.6 mm (1.6 in)
199343.2 mm (1.7 in)
199438.1 mm (1.5 in)
199533.0 mm (1.3 in)
199661.0 mm (2.4 in)
199733.0 mm (1.3 in)
199835.6 mm (1.4 in)
199938.1 mm (1.5 in)
200033.0 mm (1.3 in)
200168.6 mm (2.7 in)
200230.5 mm (1.2 in)
200335.6 mm (1.4 in)
200443.2 mm (1.7 in)
200563.5 mm (2.5 in)
200625.4 mm (1.0 in)
200740.6 mm (1.6 in)
200833.0 mm (1.3 in)
200930.5 mm (1.2 in)
201038.1 mm (1.5 in)
201143.2 mm (1.7 in)
201245.7 mm (1.8 in)
201338.1 mm (1.5 in)
201445.7 mm (1.8 in)
201535.6 mm (1.4 in)
201645.7 mm (1.8 in)
201733.0 mm (1.3 in)
201850.8 mm (2.0 in)
201948.3 mm (1.9 in)
202025.4 mm (1.0 in)
202140.6 mm (1.6 in)
202253.3 mm (2.1 in)
202333.0 mm (1.3 in)
202433.0 mm (1.3 in)
202540.6 mm (1.6 in)
202635.6 mm (1.4 in)

Wettest five days (Rx5day)

Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Madison Plateau by year The wettest five days of the year at Madison Plateau, 1988 to 2026. The record is 182.9 mm (7.2 in) in 1996, marked on the chart; the median year is 83.8 mm (3.3 in). 501001502001990200020102020Record: 182.9 mm (7.2 in) in 1996
The wettest five days of the year at Madison Plateau, 1988 to 2026. The record is 182.9 mm (7.2 in) in 1996, marked on the chart; the median year is 83.8 mm (3.3 in).
Wettest five days (Rx5day) at Madison Plateau by year
YearWettest five days (Rx5day)
1988124.4 mm (4.9 in)
198971.2 mm (2.8 in)
199071.1 mm (2.8 in)
1991114.3 mm (4.5 in)
199268.6 mm (2.7 in)
199386.4 mm (3.4 in)
1994111.8 mm (4.4 in)
199576.3 mm (3.0 in)
1996182.9 mm (7.2 in)
1997109.2 mm (4.3 in)
1998106.7 mm (4.2 in)
199986.3 mm (3.4 in)
200066.1 mm (2.6 in)
200183.9 mm (3.3 in)
200255.9 mm (2.2 in)
200366.1 mm (2.6 in)
200499.1 mm (3.9 in)
200583.9 mm (3.3 in)
200678.7 mm (3.1 in)
200773.8 mm (2.9 in)
200881.3 mm (3.2 in)
200958.4 mm (2.3 in)
2010104.1 mm (4.1 in)
201186.4 mm (3.4 in)
2012109.2 mm (4.3 in)
201360.9 mm (2.4 in)
201466.1 mm (2.6 in)
201576.2 mm (3.0 in)
201683.8 mm (3.3 in)
201776.1 mm (3.0 in)
201861.0 mm (2.4 in)
2019165.1 mm (6.5 in)
202061.0 mm (2.4 in)
202188.9 mm (3.5 in)
202299.1 mm (3.9 in)
202366.1 mm (2.6 in)
202476.1 mm (3.0 in)
2025109.2 mm (4.3 in)
2026111.8 mm (4.4 in)

Longest dry spell (CDD)

Longest dry spell (CDD) at Madison Plateau by year The longest dry spell of the year at Madison Plateau, 1988 to 2026. The record is 59 days in 2008, marked on the chart; the median year is 22 days. 02040601990200020102020Record: 59 days in 2008
The longest dry spell of the year at Madison Plateau, 1988 to 2026. The record is 59 days in 2008, marked on the chart; the median year is 22 days.
Longest dry spell (CDD) at Madison Plateau by year
YearLongest dry spell (CDD)
198831 days
198919 days
199022 days
199122 days
199232 days
199321 days
199434 days
199521 days
199617 days
199713 days
199826 days
199924 days
200021 days
200124 days
200217 days
200324 days
200415 days
200519 days
200619 days
200732 days
200859 days
200915 days
201020 days
201125 days
201221 days
201334 days
201411 days
201519 days
201626 days
201729 days
201828 days
201912 days
202020 days
202127 days
202223 days
202333 days
202417 days
202530 days
202624 days

Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.

Frost Dates and Growing Season

36 years with a frost

Across 36 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Madison Plateau falls on 25 June and the median first autumn frost on 25 August, which leaves a median of 59 days between them.

Fitted over all years, the growing season changes by +6.3 days per decade at this station.

Frost dates and growing season at Madison Plateau
MeasureMedian, all yearsEarliest periodRecent period (1995 to 2025)Recent against earliestFitted trend
Last spring frost25 Junen/a24 Junen/a-1.2 days per decade
First autumn frost25 Augustn/a26 Augustn/a+5.1 days per decade
Growing days59 daysn/a61 daysn/a+6.3 days per decade

A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.

Rainfall Return Levels

37 years, 1989 to 2025

A day with at least 38.7 mm (1.5 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 76.2 mm (3.0 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.

Rainfall return levels at Madison Plateau: the daily rain expected about once in a given number of years
Expected about once inA day with at leastNote
2 years38.7 mm (1.5 in)
5 years47.6 mm (1.9 in)
10 years53.9 mm (2.1 in)
25 years62.5 mm (2.5 in)
50 years69.2 mm (2.7 in)Longer than the 37 years of record
100 years76.2 mm (3.0 in)Longer than the 37 years of record

The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 37 years of values from 1989 to 2025.

A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.

The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 68.6 mm (2.7 in) in 2001; 63.5 mm (2.5 in) in 2005; 61.0 mm (2.4 in) in 1996.

Download the Data

  • Data for Madison Plateau standing records by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
  • Data for Madison Plateau threshold days by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-17 (17 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.

Data as of . Last revised (2026-10-17).