Hand Creek Weather Records (USS0014A14S)
Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for Hand Creek (USS0014A14S), Montana, United States, with 49 years of record.
Key Facts for Hand Creek
- Hand Creek (USS0014A14S) is a weather station in Montana, United States at 48.31 latitude and -114.84 longitude, 1,535 m (5,035 ft) above sea level.
- The station reports from 1978 to 2026, 49 years of record.
- 1,464 records set at Hand Creek still stand.
- Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
- Hand Creek set a daily record low maximum temperature of -0.4 C (31.3 F) on 11 October 2026 (provisional).
Provisional Records
Records set in the last 60 days are provisional until they clear the revision window.
About the Station
- Location: Montana, United States, 48.31 latitude, -114.84 longitude.
- Elevation: 1,535 m (5,035 ft).
- Period of record: 1978 to 2026, 49 years.
- Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp.
Daily Record Envelope and 2026
5 days at or beyond a record| Month | Highest record high | Lowest record low | 2026 highest maximum | 2026 lowest minimum |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 14.6 C (58.3 F) | -41.1 C (-42.0 F) | 9.1 C (48.4 F) | -19.0 C (-2.2 F) |
| Feb | 19.7 C (67.5 F) | -39.7 C (-39.5 F) | 15.4 C (59.7 F) | -17.8 C (0.0 F) |
| Mar | 21.0 C (69.8 F) | -34.4 C (-29.9 F) | 12.0 C (53.6 F) | -17.6 C (0.3 F) |
| Apr | 30.6 C (87.1 F) | -21.0 C (-5.8 F) | 23.0 C (73.4 F) | -7.8 C (18.0 F) |
| May | 30.4 C (86.7 F) | -9.5 C (14.9 F) | 27.0 C (80.6 F) | -2.7 C (27.1 F) |
| Jun | 33.8 C (92.8 F) | -6.2 C (20.8 F) | 24.7 C (76.5 F) | -1.1 C (30.0 F) |
| Jul | 38.1 C (100.6 F) | -2.8 C (27.0 F) | 30.3 C (86.5 F) | 2.1 C (35.8 F) |
| Aug | 36.8 C (98.2 F) | -3.6 C (25.5 F) | 30.4 C (86.7 F) | 1.8 C (35.2 F) |
| Sep | 35.5 C (95.9 F) | -13.3 C (8.1 F) | 24.8 C (76.6 F) | -4.9 C (23.2 F) |
| Oct | 28.3 C (82.9 F) | -23.8 C (-10.8 F) | 20.3 C (68.5 F) | -7.1 C (19.2 F) |
| Nov | 16.6 C (61.9 F) | -31.0 C (-23.8 F) | n/a | n/a |
| Dec | 10.0 C (50.0 F) | -39.8 C (-39.6 F) | n/a | n/a |
Which Years Hold Standing Records
1,464 standing records| Year set | Standing records |
|---|---|
| 1982 | 71 |
| 1983 | 23 |
| 1984 | 77 |
| 1985 | 57 |
| 1986 | 33 |
| 1987 | 76 |
| 1988 | 52 |
| 1989 | 54 |
| 1990 | 62 |
| 1991 | 34 |
| 1992 | 23 |
| 1993 | 38 |
| 1994 | 23 |
| 1995 | 26 |
| 1996 | 54 |
| 1997 | 27 |
| 1998 | 15 |
| 1999 | 24 |
| 2000 | 17 |
| 2001 | 21 |
| 2002 | 35 |
| 2003 | 29 |
| 2004 | 25 |
| 2005 | 34 |
| 2006 | 20 |
| 2007 | 23 |
| 2008 | 25 |
| 2009 | 28 |
| 2010 | 23 |
| 2011 | 22 |
| 2012 | 15 |
| 2013 | 31 |
| 2014 | 36 |
| 2015 | 42 |
| 2016 | 28 |
| 2017 | 16 |
| 2018 | 16 |
| 2019 | 29 |
| 2020 | 21 |
| 2021 | 31 |
| 2022 | 39 |
| 2023 | 23 |
| 2024 | 26 |
| 2025 | 23 |
| 2026 | 17 |
All-Time Record Progression
4 new records| Date | Kind | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| 2022-06-14 | Record daily precipitation | Record daily precipitation 73.7 mm (2.9 in) |
| 2024-01-12 | Record low maximum temperature | Record low maximum temperature -26.3 C (-15.3 F) |
| 2024-01-12 | Record low minimum temperature | Record low minimum temperature -40.7 C (-41.3 F) |
| 2024-01-13 | Record low minimum temperature | Record low minimum temperature -41.1 C (-42.0 F) |
Wettest Day of Each Month
Jun: 73.7 mm (2.9 in)| Month | Record daily precipitation (mm) | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 43.2 mm (1.7 in) | 7 January 2009 |
| Feb | 27.9 mm (1.1 in) | 6 February 1996 |
| Mar | 27.9 mm (1.1 in) | 17 March 2005 |
| Apr | 50.8 mm (2.0 in) | 24 April 1983 |
| May | 58.4 mm (2.3 in) | 23 May 2021 |
| Jun | 73.7 mm (2.9 in) | 14 June 2022 |
| Jul | 53.3 mm (2.1 in) | 13 July 2009 |
| Aug | 33.0 mm (1.3 in) | 17 August 2021 |
| Sep | 61.0 mm (2.4 in) | 21 September 2008 |
| Oct | 45.7 mm (1.8 in) | 31 October 1994 |
| Nov | 38.1 mm (1.5 in) | 25 November 1990 |
| Dec | 33.0 mm (1.3 in) | 31 December 1990 |
Period of Record Coverage
1982 to 2026| Year | Days with data | Share of year | Complete |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1982 | 267 | 73% | No |
| 1983 | 107 | 29% | No |
| 1984 | 351 | 96% | Yes |
| 1985 | 270 | 74% | No |
| 1986 | 135 | 37% | No |
| 1987 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1988 | 307 | 84% | No |
| 1989 | 361 | 99% | Yes |
| 1990 | 330 | 90% | Yes |
| 1991 | 286 | 78% | No |
| 1992 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 1993 | 353 | 97% | Yes |
| 1994 | 352 | 96% | Yes |
| 1995 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1996 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 1997 | 354 | 97% | Yes |
| 1998 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 1999 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2000 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2001 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2002 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2003 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 2004 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2005 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2006 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2007 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2008 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2009 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2010 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 2011 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2012 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2013 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2014 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2015 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2016 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2017 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2018 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 2019 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2020 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2021 | 364 | 100% | Yes |
| 2022 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2023 | 363 | 99% | Yes |
| 2024 | 366 | 100% | Yes |
| 2025 | 365 | 100% | Yes |
| 2026 | 286 | 78% | No |
Latest Records
20| Date | Station | Record | Value | Beat old record by | Old record stood | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11 October 2026 | Hand Creek, US | daily low max (Provisional) | -0.4 C (31.3 F) | 0.5 C (0.9 F) | 16 years | 9 of 100 (Routine) |
| 7 September 2026 | Hand Creek, US | daily rain (Provisional) | 35.6 mm (1.4 in) | 28.0 mm (1.1 in) | 9 years | 43 of 100 (Notable) |
| 21 August 2026 | Hand Creek, US | daily high max (Provisional) | 30.4 C (86.7 F) | 0.3 C (0.5 F) | 41 years | 16 of 100 (Routine) |
| 21 July 2026 | Hand Creek, US | daily high min | 10.7 C (51.3 F) | 0.9 C (1.6 F) | 19 years | 12 of 100 (Routine) |
| 28 June 2026 | Hand Creek, US | daily rain | 25.4 mm (1.0 in) | 15.2 mm (0.6 in) | 37 years | 32 of 100 (Routine) |
| 28 June 2026 | Hand Creek, US | daily low max | 9.8 C (49.6 F) | 3.0 C (5.4 F) | 12 years | 11 of 100 (Routine) |
| 16 June 2026 | Hand Creek, US | daily high min | 11.6 C (52.9 F) | 0.2 C (0.4 F) | 44 years | 17 of 100 (Routine) |
| 28 May 2026 | Hand Creek, US | daily high max | 27.0 C (80.6 F) | 2.0 C (3.6 F) | 23 years | 13 of 100 (Routine) |
| 28 May 2026 | Hand Creek, US | daily high min | 7.9 C (46.2 F) | 1.3 C (2.3 F) | 3 years | 8 of 100 (Routine) |
| 27 May 2026 | Hand Creek, US | daily high min | 8.1 C (46.6 F) | 1.8 C (3.2 F) | 3 years | 9 of 100 (Routine) |
| 26 May 2026 | Hand Creek, US | daily high min | 7.2 C (45.0 F) | 0.7 C (1.3 F) | 8 years | 8 of 100 (Routine) |
| 22 April 2026 | Hand Creek, US | daily rain | 20.3 mm (0.8 in) | 12.7 mm (0.5 in) | 4 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 16 April 2026 | Hand Creek, US | daily rain | 17.8 mm (0.7 in) | 10.2 mm (0.4 in) | 47 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 2 April 2026 | Hand Creek, US | daily rain | 20.3 mm (0.8 in) | 7.6 mm (0.30 in) | 24 years | 20 of 100 (Routine) |
| 2 April 2026 | Hand Creek, US | daily high min | 0.8 C (33.4 F) | 0.4 C (0.7 F) | 9 years | 6 of 100 (Routine) |
| 20 March 2026 | Hand Creek, US | daily high min | 2.5 C (36.5 F) | 2.4 C (4.3 F) | 16 years | 13 of 100 (Routine) |
| 19 March 2026 | Hand Creek, US | daily high min | 2.9 C (37.2 F) | 1.7 C (3.1 F) | 28 years | 14 of 100 (Routine) |
| 18 March 2026 | Hand Creek, US | daily high min | 2.5 C (36.5 F) | 0.5 C (0.9 F) | 8 years | 6 of 100 (Routine) |
| 12 March 2026 | Hand Creek, US | monthly rain (Tie) | 27.9 mm (1.1 in) | tie | 20 years | 5 of 100 (Routine) |
| 4 March 2026 | Hand Creek, US | daily high min (Tie) | 1.8 C (35.2 F) | tie | 13 years | 2 of 100 (Routine) |
Climate Trend
37 complete years, 1984 to 2025| Year | Annual mean temperature | Difference from the station mean |
|---|---|---|
| 1984 | 2.0 C | -1.88 C |
| 1987 | 3.7 C | -0.14 C |
| 1989 | 2.2 C | -1.62 C |
| 1992 | 3.5 C | -0.30 C |
| 1993 | 1.6 C | -2.26 C |
| 1994 | 3.4 C | -0.47 C |
| 1995 | 2.7 C | -1.14 C |
| 1996 | 1.5 C | -2.38 C |
| 1997 | 2.4 C | -1.43 C |
| 1998 | 4.2 C | +0.31 C |
| 1999 | 3.8 C | -0.01 C |
| 2000 | 3.3 C | -0.55 C |
| 2001 | 4.0 C | +0.14 C |
| 2002 | 3.7 C | -0.13 C |
| 2003 | 4.4 C | +0.51 C |
| 2004 | 4.5 C | +0.64 C |
| 2005 | 3.9 C | +0.04 C |
| 2006 | 4.8 C | +0.93 C |
| 2007 | 4.7 C | +0.81 C |
| 2008 | 3.6 C | -0.28 C |
| 2009 | 3.7 C | -0.18 C |
| 2010 | 4.6 C | +0.71 C |
| 2011 | 3.7 C | -0.13 C |
| 2012 | 4.7 C | +0.86 C |
| 2013 | 4.4 C | +0.59 C |
| 2014 | 4.2 C | +0.32 C |
| 2015 | 5.7 C | +1.84 C |
| 2016 | 5.1 C | +1.26 C |
| 2017 | 4.3 C | +0.41 C |
| 2018 | 4.1 C | +0.28 C |
| 2019 | 3.2 C | -0.63 C |
| 2020 | 4.2 C | +0.39 C |
| 2021 | 4.3 C | +0.42 C |
| 2022 | 3.6 C | -0.21 C |
| 2023 | 4.6 C | +0.78 C |
| 2024 | 4.9 C | +1.04 C |
| 2025 | 5.1 C | +1.29 C |
The annual mean temperature here has risen by 0.6 C (0.4 to 0.8) per decade over 1984 to 2025. In Fahrenheit: 1.0 F (0.6 to 1.4) per decade. The slope is a straight line fitted to 37 complete years; the brackets give its 95 percent interval.
| Measure | Per decade (C) | Per decade (F) | Period | Complete years | Reading |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annual mean temperature | 0.6 C (0.4 to 0.8) per decade | 1.0 F (0.6 to 1.4) per decade | 1984 to 2025 | 37 | Rise |
| Mean daily maximum | 0.28 C (0.01 to 0.56) per decade | 0.51 F (0.02 to 1.00) per decade | 1984 to 2025 | 37 | Rise |
| Mean daily minimum | 0.9 C (0.6 to 1.2) per decade | 1.6 F (1.0 to 2.1) per decade | 1984 to 2025 | 37 | Rise |
A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.
Extremes by Year
1978 to 2026| Measure | Record | Year of the record | Median year | Years with a value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hottest day (TXx) | 38.1 C (100.6 F) | 1984 | 31.3 C (88.3 F) | 45 |
| Coldest night (TNn) | -41.1 C (-42.0 F) | 2024 | -29.2 C (-20.6 F) | 45 |
| Wettest day (Rx1day) | 73.7 mm (2.9 in) | 2022 | 35.6 mm (1.4 in) | 49 |
| Wettest five days (Rx5day) | 124.5 mm (4.9 in) | 2022 | 61.0 mm (2.4 in) | 49 |
| Longest dry spell (CDD) | 106 days | 1979 | 23 days | 49 |
Hottest day (TXx)
| Year | Hottest day (TXx) |
|---|---|
| 1978 | n/a |
| 1979 | n/a |
| 1980 | n/a |
| 1981 | n/a |
| 1982 | 33.3 C (91.9 F) |
| 1983 | 19.6 C (67.3 F) |
| 1984 | 38.1 C (100.6 F) |
| 1985 | 35.7 C (96.3 F) |
| 1986 | 36.7 C (98.1 F) |
| 1987 | 35.9 C (96.6 F) |
| 1988 | 35.8 C (96.4 F) |
| 1989 | 37.4 C (99.3 F) |
| 1990 | 36.8 C (98.2 F) |
| 1991 | 29.7 C (85.5 F) |
| 1992 | 32.3 C (90.1 F) |
| 1993 | 29.6 C (85.3 F) |
| 1994 | 35.6 C (96.1 F) |
| 1995 | 28.0 C (82.4 F) |
| 1996 | 31.3 C (88.3 F) |
| 1997 | 31.6 C (88.9 F) |
| 1998 | 30.2 C (86.4 F) |
| 1999 | 28.0 C (82.4 F) |
| 2000 | 30.1 C (86.2 F) |
| 2001 | 30.9 C (87.6 F) |
| 2002 | 35.6 C (96.1 F) |
| 2003 | 31.2 C (88.2 F) |
| 2004 | 28.9 C (84.0 F) |
| 2005 | 28.5 C (83.3 F) |
| 2006 | 31.7 C (89.1 F) |
| 2007 | 32.8 C (91.0 F) |
| 2008 | 32.1 C (89.8 F) |
| 2009 | 29.0 C (84.2 F) |
| 2010 | 29.4 C (84.9 F) |
| 2011 | 28.5 C (83.3 F) |
| 2012 | 30.5 C (86.9 F) |
| 2013 | 31.0 C (87.8 F) |
| 2014 | 30.7 C (87.3 F) |
| 2015 | 33.4 C (92.1 F) |
| 2016 | 28.8 C (83.8 F) |
| 2017 | 32.0 C (89.6 F) |
| 2018 | 35.3 C (95.5 F) |
| 2019 | 29.9 C (85.8 F) |
| 2020 | 31.3 C (88.3 F) |
| 2021 | 33.0 C (91.4 F) |
| 2022 | 30.8 C (87.4 F) |
| 2023 | 31.7 C (89.1 F) |
| 2024 | 32.1 C (89.8 F) |
| 2025 | 30.9 C (87.6 F) |
| 2026 | 30.4 C (86.7 F) |
Coldest night (TNn)
| Year | Coldest night (TNn) |
|---|---|
| 1978 | n/a |
| 1979 | n/a |
| 1980 | n/a |
| 1981 | n/a |
| 1982 | -23.7 C (-10.7 F) |
| 1983 | -39.8 C (-39.6 F) |
| 1984 | -31.8 C (-25.2 F) |
| 1985 | -34.3 C (-29.7 F) |
| 1986 | -28.1 C (-18.6 F) |
| 1987 | -27.6 C (-17.7 F) |
| 1988 | -31.8 C (-25.2 F) |
| 1989 | -39.7 C (-39.5 F) |
| 1990 | -31.4 C (-24.5 F) |
| 1991 | -24.5 C (-12.1 F) |
| 1992 | -23.4 C (-10.1 F) |
| 1993 | -31.0 C (-23.8 F) |
| 1994 | -32.0 C (-25.6 F) |
| 1995 | -28.8 C (-19.8 F) |
| 1996 | -34.5 C (-30.1 F) |
| 1997 | -28.2 C (-18.8 F) |
| 1998 | -34.5 C (-30.1 F) |
| 1999 | -25.9 C (-14.6 F) |
| 2000 | -24.7 C (-12.5 F) |
| 2001 | -23.8 C (-10.8 F) |
| 2002 | -25.4 C (-13.7 F) |
| 2003 | -27.7 C (-17.9 F) |
| 2004 | -32.0 C (-25.6 F) |
| 2005 | -26.9 C (-16.4 F) |
| 2006 | -33.4 C (-28.1 F) |
| 2007 | -27.6 C (-17.7 F) |
| 2008 | -30.3 C (-22.5 F) |
| 2009 | -29.9 C (-21.8 F) |
| 2010 | -27.2 C (-17.0 F) |
| 2011 | -27.8 C (-18.0 F) |
| 2012 | -21.3 C (-6.3 F) |
| 2013 | -33.5 C (-28.3 F) |
| 2014 | -33.8 C (-28.8 F) |
| 2015 | -22.1 C (-7.8 F) |
| 2016 | -30.2 C (-22.4 F) |
| 2017 | -29.2 C (-20.6 F) |
| 2018 | -28.8 C (-19.8 F) |
| 2019 | -34.4 C (-29.9 F) |
| 2020 | -23.8 C (-10.8 F) |
| 2021 | -34.6 C (-30.3 F) |
| 2022 | -38.0 C (-36.4 F) |
| 2023 | -31.4 C (-24.5 F) |
| 2024 | -41.1 C (-42.0 F) |
| 2025 | -28.7 C (-19.7 F) |
| 2026 | -19.0 C (-2.2 F) |
Wettest day (Rx1day)
| Year | Wettest day (Rx1day) |
|---|---|
| 1978 | 25.4 mm (1.0 in) |
| 1979 | 22.9 mm (0.9 in) |
| 1980 | 58.4 mm (2.3 in) |
| 1981 | 35.6 mm (1.4 in) |
| 1982 | 30.5 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1983 | 50.8 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1984 | 43.2 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1985 | 38.1 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1986 | 30.5 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1987 | 33.0 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1988 | 40.6 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1989 | 38.1 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1990 | 38.1 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1991 | 20.3 mm (0.8 in) |
| 1992 | 38.1 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1993 | 40.6 mm (1.6 in) |
| 1994 | 45.7 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1995 | 53.3 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1996 | 38.1 mm (1.5 in) |
| 1997 | 30.5 mm (1.2 in) |
| 1998 | 33.0 mm (1.3 in) |
| 1999 | 15.2 mm (0.6 in) |
| 2000 | 22.9 mm (0.9 in) |
| 2001 | 33.0 mm (1.3 in) |
| 2002 | 43.2 mm (1.7 in) |
| 2003 | 15.2 mm (0.6 in) |
| 2004 | 33.0 mm (1.3 in) |
| 2005 | 48.3 mm (1.9 in) |
| 2006 | 40.6 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2007 | 27.9 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2008 | 61.0 mm (2.4 in) |
| 2009 | 53.3 mm (2.1 in) |
| 2010 | 48.3 mm (1.9 in) |
| 2011 | 35.6 mm (1.4 in) |
| 2012 | 30.5 mm (1.2 in) |
| 2013 | 40.6 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2014 | 40.6 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2015 | 25.4 mm (1.0 in) |
| 2016 | 35.6 mm (1.4 in) |
| 2017 | 20.3 mm (0.8 in) |
| 2018 | 22.9 mm (0.9 in) |
| 2019 | 25.4 mm (1.0 in) |
| 2020 | 15.2 mm (0.6 in) |
| 2021 | 58.4 mm (2.3 in) |
| 2022 | 73.7 mm (2.9 in) |
| 2023 | 27.9 mm (1.1 in) |
| 2024 | 22.9 mm (0.9 in) |
| 2025 | 33.0 mm (1.3 in) |
| 2026 | 35.6 mm (1.4 in) |
Wettest five days (Rx5day)
| Year | Wettest five days (Rx5day) |
|---|---|
| 1978 | 45.7 mm (1.8 in) |
| 1979 | 50.8 mm (2.0 in) |
| 1980 | 88.9 mm (3.5 in) |
| 1981 | 63.5 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1982 | 55.9 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1983 | 83.8 mm (3.3 in) |
| 1984 | 55.9 mm (2.2 in) |
| 1985 | 63.5 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1986 | 61.0 mm (2.4 in) |
| 1987 | 76.2 mm (3.0 in) |
| 1988 | 48.3 mm (1.9 in) |
| 1989 | 63.5 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1990 | 71.1 mm (2.8 in) |
| 1991 | 53.3 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1992 | 43.2 mm (1.7 in) |
| 1993 | 53.3 mm (2.1 in) |
| 1994 | 86.3 mm (3.4 in) |
| 1995 | 83.8 mm (3.3 in) |
| 1996 | 71.0 mm (2.8 in) |
| 1997 | 63.5 mm (2.5 in) |
| 1998 | 66.0 mm (2.6 in) |
| 1999 | 35.5 mm (1.4 in) |
| 2000 | 40.6 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2001 | 53.2 mm (2.1 in) |
| 2002 | 71.1 mm (2.8 in) |
| 2003 | 45.7 mm (1.8 in) |
| 2004 | 45.8 mm (1.8 in) |
| 2005 | 96.5 mm (3.8 in) |
| 2006 | 78.7 mm (3.1 in) |
| 2007 | 40.6 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2008 | 63.5 mm (2.5 in) |
| 2009 | 76.1 mm (3.0 in) |
| 2010 | 81.3 mm (3.2 in) |
| 2011 | 61.0 mm (2.4 in) |
| 2012 | 83.9 mm (3.3 in) |
| 2013 | 55.8 mm (2.2 in) |
| 2014 | 66.0 mm (2.6 in) |
| 2015 | 43.1 mm (1.7 in) |
| 2016 | 99.1 mm (3.9 in) |
| 2017 | 50.8 mm (2.0 in) |
| 2018 | 43.2 mm (1.7 in) |
| 2019 | 40.7 mm (1.6 in) |
| 2020 | 38.1 mm (1.5 in) |
| 2021 | 111.8 mm (4.4 in) |
| 2022 | 124.5 mm (4.9 in) |
| 2023 | 50.8 mm (2.0 in) |
| 2024 | 50.7 mm (2.0 in) |
| 2025 | 50.7 mm (2.0 in) |
| 2026 | 73.6 mm (2.9 in) |
Longest dry spell (CDD)
| Year | Longest dry spell (CDD) |
|---|---|
| 1978 | 11 days |
| 1979 | 106 days |
| 1980 | 19 days |
| 1981 | 23 days |
| 1982 | 18 days |
| 1983 | 15 days |
| 1984 | 41 days |
| 1985 | 32 days |
| 1986 | 34 days |
| 1987 | 14 days |
| 1988 | 22 days |
| 1989 | 15 days |
| 1990 | 36 days |
| 1991 | 31 days |
| 1992 | 27 days |
| 1993 | 20 days |
| 1994 | 30 days |
| 1995 | 21 days |
| 1996 | 33 days |
| 1997 | 10 days |
| 1998 | 19 days |
| 1999 | 23 days |
| 2000 | 27 days |
| 2001 | 22 days |
| 2002 | 16 days |
| 2003 | 22 days |
| 2004 | 15 days |
| 2005 | 29 days |
| 2006 | 33 days |
| 2007 | 22 days |
| 2008 | 19 days |
| 2009 | 20 days |
| 2010 | 12 days |
| 2011 | 48 days |
| 2012 | 25 days |
| 2013 | 33 days |
| 2014 | 23 days |
| 2015 | 39 days |
| 2016 | 24 days |
| 2017 | 36 days |
| 2018 | 52 days |
| 2019 | 20 days |
| 2020 | 79 days |
| 2021 | 16 days |
| 2022 | 25 days |
| 2023 | 42 days |
| 2024 | 19 days |
| 2025 | 44 days |
| 2026 | 32 days |
Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.
Frost Dates and Growing Season
37 years with a frostAcross 37 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at Hand Creek falls on 12 June and the median first autumn frost on 2 September, which leaves a median of 82 days between them.
Fitted over all years, the growing season changes by +22.0 days per decade at this station.
| Measure | Median, all years | Earliest period | Recent period (1996 to 2025) | Recent against earliest | Fitted trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last spring frost | 12 June | n/a | 10 June | n/a | -4.1 days per decade |
| First autumn frost | 2 September | n/a | 4 September | n/a | +17.9 days per decade |
| Growing days | 82 days | n/a | 87 days | n/a | +22.0 days per decade |
A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.
Rainfall Return Levels
47 years, 1979 to 2025A day with at least 35.0 mm (1.4 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 71.7 mm (2.8 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.
| Expected about once in | A day with at least | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2 years | 35.0 mm (1.4 in) | |
| 5 years | 46.6 mm (1.8 in) | |
| 10 years | 53.5 mm (2.1 in) | |
| 25 years | 61.4 mm (2.4 in) | |
| 50 years | 66.8 mm (2.6 in) | Longer than the 47 years of record |
| 100 years | 71.7 mm (2.8 in) | Longer than the 47 years of record |
The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 47 years of values from 1979 to 2025.
A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.
The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 73.7 mm (2.9 in) in 2022; 61.0 mm (2.4 in) in 2008; 58.4 mm (2.3 in) in 1980.
Download the Data
Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-17 (17 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.
Data as of . Last revised (2026-10-17).