Built 2026-10-19 (19 October 2026)

South Mtn. Weather Records (USS0016G01S)

Record envelope, standing records and threshold days for South Mtn. (USS0016G01S), Idaho, United States, with 48 years of record.

Key Facts for South Mtn.

  • South Mtn. (USS0016G01S) is a weather station in Idaho, United States at 42.76 latitude and -116.90 longitude, 1,981 m (6,500 ft) above sea level.
  • The station reports from 1979 to 2026, 48 years of record.
  • 1,464 records set at South Mtn. still stand.
  • Records are tracked for tmax, tmin, prcp: an element needs 30 years of data to be eligible.
  • South Mtn. set a daily record low maximum temperature of -0.4 C (31.3 F) on 12 October 2026 (provisional).

Provisional Records

Records set in the last 60 days are provisional until they clear the revision window.

About the Station

  • Location: Idaho, United States, 42.76 latitude, -116.90 longitude.
  • Elevation: 1,981 m (6,500 ft).
  • Period of record: 1979 to 2026, 48 years.
  • Eligible elements: tmax, tmin, prcp.

Daily Record Envelope and 2026

18 days at or beyond a record
Daily record high and record low at South Mtn., with 2026 drawn through them The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at South Mtn.. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 18 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius. -40-2002040 JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
The band shows the record high and record low for each calendar day at South Mtn.. The lines show the 2026 daily maximum and minimum. 18 days in 2026 matched or passed a record. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius.
Daily record high and record low at South Mtn., with 2026 drawn through them
MonthHighest record highLowest record low2026 highest maximum2026 lowest minimum
Jan15.6 C (60.1 F)-22.5 C (-8.5 F)12.7 C (54.9 F)-9.8 C (14.4 F)
Feb17.8 C (64.0 F)-24.6 C (-12.3 F)14.3 C (57.7 F)-11.7 C (10.9 F)
Mar21.9 C (71.4 F)-16.5 C (2.3 F)21.9 C (71.4 F)-7.9 C (17.8 F)
Apr25.4 C (77.7 F)-13.0 C (8.6 F)18.8 C (65.8 F)-9.2 C (15.4 F)
May29.1 C (84.4 F)-9.0 C (15.8 F)26.6 C (79.9 F)-4.2 C (24.4 F)
Jun33.3 C (91.9 F)-5.4 C (22.3 F)27.1 C (80.8 F)-0.3 C (31.5 F)
Jul36.0 C (96.8 F)-3.4 C (25.9 F)32.6 C (90.7 F)9.6 C (49.3 F)
Aug35.7 C (96.3 F)-2.2 C (28.0 F)33.6 C (92.5 F)5.1 C (41.2 F)
Sep34.0 C (93.2 F)-7.1 C (19.2 F)26.0 C (78.8 F)1.8 C (35.2 F)
Oct29.3 C (84.7 F)-15.2 C (4.6 F)27.3 C (81.1 F)-3.9 C (25.0 F)
Nov20.0 C (68.0 F)-19.7 C (-3.5 F)n/an/a
Dec14.0 C (57.2 F)-29.7 C (-21.5 F)n/an/a

Which Years Hold Standing Records

1,464 standing records
Standing records at South Mtn. by the year they were set 1,464 records at South Mtn. still stand. 1985 holds the most, with 132. 0501001501983: 231984: 671985: 1321986: 401987: 341988: 461989: 231990: 421991: 141992: 381993: 301994: 361995: 371996: 451997: 141998: 141999: 372000: 182001: 302002: 362003: 332004: 232005: 292006: 292007: 292008: 382009: 352010: 312011: 142012: 282013: 332014: 152015: 512016: 312017: 332018: 212019: 122020: 252021: 362022: 442023: 312024: 252025: 312026: 31198319881993199820032008201320182023
1,464 records at South Mtn. still stand. 1985 holds the most, with 132.
Standing records at South Mtn. by the year they were set
Year setStanding records
198323
198467
1985132
198640
198734
198846
198923
199042
199114
199238
199330
199436
199537
199645
199714
199814
199937
200018
200130
200236
200333
200423
200529
200629
200729
200838
200935
201031
201114
201228
201333
201415
201551
201631
201733
201821
201912
202025
202136
202244
202331
202425
202531
202631

Wettest Day of Each Month

Dec: 88.9 mm (3.5 in)
Record daily precipitation for each month at South Mtn. The wettest day on record for each calendar month at South Mtn.. The most was 88.9 mm (3.5 in) on 8 December 2004. 0255075100 Jan: 48.3 mm (1.9 in), 4 January 2022 Jan Feb: 81.3 mm (3.2 in), 17 February 1986 Feb Mar: 43.2 mm (1.7 in), 17 March 1993 Mar Apr: 40.6 mm (1.6 in), 18 April 2007 Apr May: 45.7 mm (1.8 in), 22 May 2010 May Jun: 35.6 mm (1.4 in), 29 June 2020 Jun Jul: 22.9 mm (0.9 in), 22 July 1993 Jul Aug: 20.3 mm (0.8 in), 13 August 1979 Aug Sep: 30.5 mm (1.2 in), 29 September 2014 Sep Oct: 66.0 mm (2.6 in), 24 October 2010 Oct Nov: 55.9 mm (2.2 in), 12 November 1981 Nov Dec: 88.9 mm (3.5 in), 8 December 2004 Dec
The wettest day on record for each calendar month at South Mtn.. The most was 88.9 mm (3.5 in) on 8 December 2004.
Record daily precipitation for each month at South Mtn.
MonthRecord daily precipitation (mm)Date
Jan48.3 mm (1.9 in)4 January 2022
Feb81.3 mm (3.2 in)17 February 1986
Mar43.2 mm (1.7 in)17 March 1993
Apr40.6 mm (1.6 in)18 April 2007
May45.7 mm (1.8 in)22 May 2010
Jun35.6 mm (1.4 in)29 June 2020
Jul22.9 mm (0.9 in)22 July 1993
Aug20.3 mm (0.8 in)13 August 1979
Sep30.5 mm (1.2 in)29 September 2014
Oct66.0 mm (2.6 in)24 October 2010
Nov55.9 mm (2.2 in)12 November 1981
Dec88.9 mm (3.5 in)8 December 2004

Period of Record Coverage

1983 to 2026
Days with data per year at South Mtn. 44 years of record at South Mtn., 1983 to 2026. 3 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1983, 1984, 2026. 1983: 168 of 365 days1984: 212 of 366 days1985: 361 of 365 days1986: 348 of 365 days1987: 351 of 365 days1988: 353 of 366 days1989: 354 of 365 days1990: 348 of 365 days1991: 333 of 365 days1992: 365 of 366 days1993: 333 of 365 days1994: 360 of 365 days1995: 365 of 365 days1996: 366 of 366 days1997: 365 of 365 days1998: 364 of 365 days1999: 363 of 365 days2000: 365 of 366 days2001: 365 of 365 days2002: 365 of 365 days2003: 365 of 365 days2004: 365 of 366 days2005: 365 of 365 days2006: 365 of 365 days2007: 365 of 365 days2008: 366 of 366 days2009: 365 of 365 days2010: 365 of 365 days2011: 365 of 365 days2012: 366 of 366 days2013: 365 of 365 days2014: 365 of 365 days2015: 365 of 365 days2016: 366 of 366 days2017: 365 of 365 days2018: 365 of 365 days2019: 365 of 365 days2020: 366 of 366 days2021: 363 of 365 days2022: 365 of 365 days2023: 365 of 365 days2024: 364 of 366 days2025: 365 of 365 days2026: 287 of 365 days1990200020102020
44 years of record at South Mtn., 1983 to 2026. 3 years have data for under 90 percent of days and are left out of rankings: 1983, 1984, 2026.
Days with data per year at South Mtn.
YearDays with dataShare of yearComplete
198316846%No
198421258%No
198536199%Yes
198634895%Yes
198735196%Yes
198835396%Yes
198935497%Yes
199034895%Yes
199133391%Yes
1992365100%Yes
199333391%Yes
199436099%Yes
1995365100%Yes
1996366100%Yes
1997365100%Yes
1998364100%Yes
199936399%Yes
2000365100%Yes
2001365100%Yes
2002365100%Yes
2003365100%Yes
2004365100%Yes
2005365100%Yes
2006365100%Yes
2007365100%Yes
2008366100%Yes
2009365100%Yes
2010365100%Yes
2011365100%Yes
2012366100%Yes
2013365100%Yes
2014365100%Yes
2015365100%Yes
2016366100%Yes
2017365100%Yes
2018365100%Yes
2019365100%Yes
2020366100%Yes
202136399%Yes
2022365100%Yes
2023365100%Yes
202436499%Yes
2025365100%Yes
202628779%No

Latest Records

20
Latest records at South Mtn.
DateStationRecordValueBeat old record byOld record stoodSignificance
12 October 2026South Mtn., USdaily low max (Provisional)-0.4 C (31.3 F)1.3 C (2.3 F)40 years17 of 100 (Routine)
8 October 2026South Mtn., USdaily high min (Provisional)15.2 C (59.4 F)1.2 C (2.2 F)29 years14 of 100 (Routine)
7 October 2026South Mtn., USdaily high max (Provisional)24.1 C (75.4 F)0.4 C (0.7 F)29 years12 of 100 (Routine)
7 October 2026South Mtn., USdaily high min (Provisional)15.4 C (59.7 F)2.3 C (4.1 F)12 years11 of 100 (Routine)
6 October 2026South Mtn., USdaily high min (Provisional)15.0 C (59.0 F)1.8 C (3.2 F)12 years10 of 100 (Routine)
5 October 2026South Mtn., USdaily high min (Provisional)16.1 C (61.0 F)3.7 C (6.7 F)37 years21 of 100 (Routine)
5 October 2026South Mtn., USdaily high max (Provisional)26.2 C (79.2 F)2.4 C (4.3 F)37 years18 of 100 (Routine)
4 October 2026South Mtn., USmonthly high min (Provisional)17.2 C (63.0 F)2.0 C (3.6 F)38 years28 of 100 (Routine)
4 October 2026South Mtn., USdaily high max (Provisional)27.3 C (81.1 F)1.9 C (3.4 F)5 years7 of 100 (Routine)
21 August 2026South Mtn., USdaily high max (Provisional)33.6 C (92.5 F)2.8 C (5.0 F)20 years16 of 100 (Routine)
21 August 2026South Mtn., USdaily high min (Provisional)21.0 C (69.8 F)1.9 C (3.4 F)20 years14 of 100 (Routine)
20 August 2026South Mtn., USdaily high max (Provisional)31.4 C (88.5 F)0.4 C (0.7 F)27 years12 of 100 (Routine)
20 August 2026South Mtn., USdaily high min (Provisional)20.3 C (68.5 F)0.8 C (1.4 F)23 years11 of 100 (Routine)
19 August 2026South Mtn., USdaily high max (Provisional)31.2 C (88.2 F)0.8 C (1.4 F)23 years11 of 100 (Routine)
18 August 2026South Mtn., USdaily high min18.2 C (64.8 F)0.8 C (1.4 F)13 years9 of 100 (Routine)
8 August 2026South Mtn., USdaily high min20.8 C (69.4 F)1.0 C (1.8 F)24 years13 of 100 (Routine)
7 August 2026South Mtn., USdaily high min21.3 C (70.3 F)0.4 C (0.7 F)13 years8 of 100 (Routine)
6 August 2026South Mtn., USdaily high min20.7 C (69.3 F)0.2 C (0.4 F)20 years10 of 100 (Routine)
25 July 2026South Mtn., USdaily high min19.3 C (66.7 F)0.3 C (0.5 F)4 years5 of 100 (Routine)
24 July 2026South Mtn., USdaily high min19.7 C (67.5 F)1.4 C (2.5 F)12 years10 of 100 (Routine)

Climate Trend

36 complete years, 1987 to 2025
Annual mean temperature at South Mtn. as warming stripes, 1987 to 2025 One stripe for each of 36 complete years at South Mtn., 1987 to 2025. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 7.1 C (44.8 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1993, at 5.3 C (41.6 F), and the warmest was 2015, at 8.4 C (47.0 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 1.8 C (3.2 F). 1987: 7.4 C, +0.3 C from the station mean1989: 7.2 C, +0.1 C from the station mean1992: 7.7 C, +0.6 C from the station mean1993: 5.3 C, -1.8 C from the station mean1994: 7.1 C, 0.0 C from the station mean1995: 6.8 C, -0.3 C from the station mean1996: 6.6 C, -0.5 C from the station mean1997: 6.6 C, -0.5 C from the station mean1998: 6.3 C, -0.8 C from the station mean1999: 6.6 C, -0.5 C from the station mean2000: 7.0 C, -0.1 C from the station mean2001: 7.3 C, +0.2 C from the station mean2002: 6.7 C, -0.4 C from the station mean2003: 7.7 C, +0.6 C from the station mean2004: 7.3 C, +0.2 C from the station mean2005: 7.4 C, +0.3 C from the station mean2006: 7.5 C, +0.4 C from the station mean2007: 8.0 C, +0.9 C from the station mean2008: 6.8 C, -0.3 C from the station mean2009: 6.5 C, -0.6 C from the station mean2010: 6.1 C, -1.0 C from the station mean2011: 6.0 C, -1.1 C from the station mean2012: 7.6 C, +0.5 C from the station mean2013: 7.1 C, 0.0 C from the station mean2014: 7.7 C, +0.6 C from the station mean2015: 8.4 C, +1.3 C from the station mean2016: 7.6 C, +0.5 C from the station mean2017: 7.4 C, +0.3 C from the station mean2018: 7.2 C, +0.1 C from the station mean2019: 6.4 C, -0.7 C from the station mean2020: 7.3 C, +0.2 C from the station mean2021: 7.7 C, +0.6 C from the station mean2022: 7.3 C, +0.2 C from the station mean2023: 6.8 C, -0.3 C from the station mean2024: 7.1 C, 0.0 C from the station mean2025: 7.6 C, +0.5 C from the station mean198719901995200020052010201520202025
One stripe for each of 36 complete years at South Mtn., 1987 to 2025. Blue stripes are years cooler than the station's own mean of 7.1 C (44.8 F); red stripes are warmer. The coolest year was 1993, at 5.3 C (41.6 F), and the warmest was 2015, at 8.4 C (47.0 F). The strongest colour marks a difference of 1.8 C (3.2 F).
Annual mean temperature at South Mtn. as warming stripes, 1987 to 2025
YearAnnual mean temperatureDifference from the station mean
19877.4 C+0.28 C
19897.2 C+0.07 C
19927.7 C+0.57 C
19935.3 C-1.75 C
19947.1 C+0.05 C
19956.8 C-0.32 C
19966.6 C-0.46 C
19976.6 C-0.47 C
19986.3 C-0.79 C
19996.6 C-0.47 C
20007.0 C-0.07 C
20017.3 C+0.19 C
20026.7 C-0.38 C
20037.7 C+0.56 C
20047.3 C+0.24 C
20057.4 C+0.28 C
20067.5 C+0.38 C
20078.0 C+0.92 C
20086.8 C-0.32 C
20096.5 C-0.56 C
20106.1 C-0.96 C
20116.0 C-1.06 C
20127.6 C+0.55 C
20137.1 C+0.03 C
20147.7 C+0.65 C
20158.4 C+1.26 C
20167.6 C+0.53 C
20177.4 C+0.32 C
20187.2 C+0.12 C
20196.4 C-0.67 C
20207.3 C+0.24 C
20217.7 C+0.64 C
20227.3 C+0.21 C
20236.8 C-0.32 C
20247.1 C+0.03 C
20257.6 C+0.54 C

The fitted trend in annual mean temperature here over 1987 to 2025 is 0.15 C (-0.04 to 0.34) per decade. The interval includes zero, so the trend is not clearly different from zero. In Fahrenheit: 0.3 F (-0.1 to 0.6) per decade. The slope is a straight line fitted to 36 complete years; the brackets give its 95 percent interval.

Fitted temperature trends per decade at South Mtn.
MeasurePer decade (C)Per decade (F)PeriodComplete yearsReading
Annual mean temperature0.15 C (-0.04 to 0.34) per decade0.3 F (-0.1 to 0.6) per decade1987 to 202536Not clearly different from zero
Mean daily maximum0.01 C (-0.21 to 0.22) per decade0.01 F (-0.38 to 0.40) per decade1987 to 202536Not clearly different from zero
Mean daily minimum0.3 C (0.1 to 0.5) per decade0.5 F (0.2 to 0.8) per decade1987 to 202536Rise

A year is complete when all 12 months have at least 20 days of both daily maximum and daily minimum readings. The annual mean is the mean of the monthly means. The trend describes this one station over this period; it does not say what caused the change.

Extremes by Year

1979 to 2026
Yearly extremes at South Mtn.: the record and the median year
MeasureRecordYear of the recordMedian yearYears with a value
Hottest day (TXx)36.0 C (96.8 F)200232.7 C (90.8 F)44
Coldest night (TNn)-29.7 C (-21.5 F)1990-16.9 C (1.5 F)44
Wettest day (Rx1day)88.9 mm (3.5 in)200438.1 mm (1.5 in)48
Wettest five days (Rx5day)182.9 mm (7.2 in)198683.8 mm (3.3 in)47
Longest dry spell (CDD)120 days198637 days48

Hottest day (TXx)

Hottest day (TXx) at South Mtn. by year The hottest day of the year at South Mtn., 1979 to 2026. The record is 36.0 C (96.8 F) in 2002, marked on the chart; the median year is 32.7 C (90.8 F). 2527.53032.53537.519801990200020102020Record: 36.0 C (96.8 F) in 2002
The hottest day of the year at South Mtn., 1979 to 2026. The record is 36.0 C (96.8 F) in 2002, marked on the chart; the median year is 32.7 C (90.8 F).
Hottest day (TXx) at South Mtn. by year
YearHottest day (TXx)
1979n/a
1980n/a
1981n/a
1982n/a
198330.1 C (86.2 F)
198426.7 C (80.1 F)
198528.4 C (83.1 F)
198632.7 C (90.9 F)
198731.5 C (88.7 F)
198833.5 C (92.3 F)
198933.3 C (91.9 F)
199035.3 C (95.5 F)
199130.8 C (87.4 F)
199232.8 C (91.0 F)
199329.2 C (84.6 F)
199433.4 C (92.1 F)
199529.6 C (85.3 F)
199632.6 C (90.7 F)
199731.7 C (89.1 F)
199834.6 C (94.3 F)
199931.8 C (89.2 F)
200033.5 C (92.3 F)
200132.8 C (91.0 F)
200236.0 C (96.8 F)
200335.0 C (95.0 F)
200432.3 C (90.1 F)
200534.2 C (93.6 F)
200634.8 C (94.6 F)
200735.2 C (95.4 F)
200831.9 C (89.4 F)
200932.2 C (90.0 F)
201031.0 C (87.8 F)
201131.8 C (89.2 F)
201232.2 C (90.0 F)
201334.4 C (93.9 F)
201432.8 C (91.0 F)
201533.3 C (91.9 F)
201632.2 C (90.0 F)
201733.0 C (91.4 F)
201835.7 C (96.3 F)
201931.6 C (88.9 F)
202032.6 C (90.7 F)
202132.6 C (90.7 F)
202234.0 C (93.2 F)
202332.4 C (90.3 F)
202433.2 C (91.8 F)
202531.1 C (88.0 F)
202633.6 C (92.5 F)

Coldest night (TNn)

Coldest night (TNn) at South Mtn. by year The coldest night of the year at South Mtn., 1979 to 2026. The record is -29.7 C (-21.5 F) in 1990, marked on the chart; the median year is -16.9 C (1.5 F). -30-20-10019801990200020102020Record: -29.7 C (-21.5 F) in 1990
The coldest night of the year at South Mtn., 1979 to 2026. The record is -29.7 C (-21.5 F) in 1990, marked on the chart; the median year is -16.9 C (1.5 F).
Coldest night (TNn) at South Mtn. by year
YearColdest night (TNn)
1979n/a
1980n/a
1981n/a
1982n/a
1983-8.4 C (16.9 F)
1984-24.9 C (-12.8 F)
1985-24.0 C (-11.2 F)
1986-20.2 C (-4.4 F)
1987-17.0 C (1.4 F)
1988-18.3 C (-0.9 F)
1989-24.6 C (-12.3 F)
1990-29.7 C (-21.5 F)
1991-17.7 C (0.1 F)
1992-16.7 C (1.9 F)
1993-18.5 C (-1.3 F)
1994-15.1 C (4.8 F)
1995-12.3 C (9.9 F)
1996-21.8 C (-7.2 F)
1997-22.5 C (-8.5 F)
1998-24.0 C (-11.2 F)
1999-14.7 C (5.5 F)
2000-12.1 C (10.2 F)
2001-15.2 C (4.6 F)
2002-14.8 C (5.4 F)
2003-14.4 C (6.1 F)
2004-15.0 C (5.0 F)
2005-12.6 C (9.3 F)
2006-16.6 C (2.1 F)
2007-20.0 C (-4.0 F)
2008-16.5 C (2.3 F)
2009-19.0 C (-2.2 F)
2010-18.7 C (-1.7 F)
2011-17.3 C (0.9 F)
2012-16.9 C (1.6 F)
2013-20.2 C (-4.4 F)
2014-16.0 C (3.2 F)
2015-14.5 C (5.9 F)
2016-18.7 C (-1.7 F)
2017-16.5 C (2.3 F)
2018-19.6 C (-3.3 F)
2019-15.2 C (4.6 F)
2020-14.6 C (5.7 F)
2021-16.9 C (1.6 F)
2022-17.4 C (0.7 F)
2023-19.6 C (-3.3 F)
2024-11.9 C (10.6 F)
2025-17.5 C (0.5 F)
2026-11.7 C (10.9 F)

Wettest day (Rx1day)

Wettest day (Rx1day) at South Mtn. by year The wettest day of the year at South Mtn., 1979 to 2026. The record is 88.9 mm (3.5 in) in 2004, marked on the chart; the median year is 38.1 mm (1.5 in). 02040608010019801990200020102020Record: 88.9 mm (3.5 in) in 2004
The wettest day of the year at South Mtn., 1979 to 2026. The record is 88.9 mm (3.5 in) in 2004, marked on the chart; the median year is 38.1 mm (1.5 in).
Wettest day (Rx1day) at South Mtn. by year
YearWettest day (Rx1day)
197920.3 mm (0.8 in)
198015.2 mm (0.6 in)
198155.9 mm (2.2 in)
198235.6 mm (1.4 in)
198330.5 mm (1.2 in)
198433.0 mm (1.3 in)
198535.6 mm (1.4 in)
198681.3 mm (3.2 in)
198735.6 mm (1.4 in)
198830.5 mm (1.2 in)
198927.9 mm (1.1 in)
199033.0 mm (1.3 in)
199140.6 mm (1.6 in)
199233.0 mm (1.3 in)
199343.2 mm (1.7 in)
199430.5 mm (1.2 in)
199538.1 mm (1.5 in)
199648.3 mm (1.9 in)
199738.1 mm (1.5 in)
199835.6 mm (1.4 in)
199927.9 mm (1.1 in)
200038.1 mm (1.5 in)
200150.8 mm (2.0 in)
200227.9 mm (1.1 in)
200358.4 mm (2.3 in)
200488.9 mm (3.5 in)
200571.1 mm (2.8 in)
200640.6 mm (1.6 in)
200740.6 mm (1.6 in)
200835.6 mm (1.4 in)
200927.9 mm (1.1 in)
201066.0 mm (2.6 in)
201130.5 mm (1.2 in)
201243.2 mm (1.7 in)
201330.5 mm (1.2 in)
201438.1 mm (1.5 in)
201540.6 mm (1.6 in)
201638.1 mm (1.5 in)
201738.1 mm (1.5 in)
201827.9 mm (1.1 in)
201945.7 mm (1.8 in)
202040.6 mm (1.6 in)
202163.5 mm (2.5 in)
202248.3 mm (1.9 in)
202325.4 mm (1.0 in)
202440.6 mm (1.6 in)
202568.6 mm (2.7 in)
202640.6 mm (1.6 in)

Wettest five days (Rx5day)

Wettest five days (Rx5day) at South Mtn. by year The wettest five days of the year at South Mtn., 1979 to 2026. The record is 182.9 mm (7.2 in) in 1986, marked on the chart; the median year is 83.8 mm (3.3 in). 05010015020019801990200020102020Record: 182.9 mm (7.2 in) in 1986
The wettest five days of the year at South Mtn., 1979 to 2026. The record is 182.9 mm (7.2 in) in 1986, marked on the chart; the median year is 83.8 mm (3.3 in).
Wettest five days (Rx5day) at South Mtn. by year
YearWettest five days (Rx5day)
1979n/a
198030.5 mm (1.2 in)
198186.4 mm (3.4 in)
198271.2 mm (2.8 in)
1983104.1 mm (4.1 in)
198473.6 mm (2.9 in)
198563.5 mm (2.5 in)
1986182.9 mm (7.2 in)
198755.9 mm (2.2 in)
198886.3 mm (3.4 in)
198981.3 mm (3.2 in)
199066.0 mm (2.6 in)
199183.8 mm (3.3 in)
199294.0 mm (3.7 in)
1993116.8 mm (4.6 in)
199460.9 mm (2.4 in)
199578.7 mm (3.1 in)
1996114.3 mm (4.5 in)
199783.9 mm (3.3 in)
1998119.5 mm (4.7 in)
199963.5 mm (2.5 in)
200076.1 mm (3.0 in)
200178.6 mm (3.1 in)
200261.0 mm (2.4 in)
200388.9 mm (3.5 in)
2004127.0 mm (5.0 in)
2005152.3 mm (6.0 in)
2006126.9 mm (5.0 in)
200776.1 mm (3.0 in)
200883.8 mm (3.3 in)
200953.3 mm (2.1 in)
201098.9 mm (3.9 in)
201166.1 mm (2.6 in)
2012122.0 mm (4.8 in)
201348.2 mm (1.9 in)
201491.5 mm (3.6 in)
201581.3 mm (3.2 in)
201663.6 mm (2.5 in)
201796.5 mm (3.8 in)
201863.4 mm (2.5 in)
201996.4 mm (3.8 in)
202076.2 mm (3.0 in)
202199.1 mm (3.9 in)
202299.1 mm (3.9 in)
202373.6 mm (2.9 in)
2024104.2 mm (4.1 in)
202599.1 mm (3.9 in)
202661.0 mm (2.4 in)

Longest dry spell (CDD)

Longest dry spell (CDD) at South Mtn. by year The longest dry spell of the year at South Mtn., 1979 to 2026. The record is 120 days in 1986, marked on the chart; the median year is 37 days. 05010015019801990200020102020Record: 120 days in 1986
The longest dry spell of the year at South Mtn., 1979 to 2026. The record is 120 days in 1986, marked on the chart; the median year is 37 days.
Longest dry spell (CDD) at South Mtn. by year
YearLongest dry spell (CDD)
19791 day
198036 days
198122 days
198266 days
198338 days
198437 days
198592 days
1986120 days
198774 days
198837 days
198977 days
199055 days
199154 days
199237 days
199335 days
199469 days
199542 days
199628 days
199717 days
199835 days
199948 days
200034 days
200122 days
200228 days
200330 days
200427 days
200543 days
200643 days
200736 days
200865 days
200951 days
201018 days
201130 days
201231 days
201319 days
201422 days
201524 days
201656 days
201723 days
201839 days
201935 days
202020 days
202131 days
202245 days
202340 days
202461 days
202531 days
202644 days

Each chart shows one value per year; the dot marks the record year. TXx is the hottest daily maximum, TNn the coldest daily minimum, Rx1day and Rx5day the largest one-day and five-day rain totals, and CDD the longest run of days with less than 1 mm of rain. A year with missing days can understate an extreme.

Frost Dates and Growing Season

36 years with a frost

Across 36 years with a frost, the median last spring frost at South Mtn. falls on 12 June and the median first autumn frost on 23 September, which leaves a median of 109 days between them.

Fitted over all years, the growing season changes by +4.3 days per decade at this station.

Frost dates and growing season at South Mtn.
MeasureMedian, all yearsEarliest periodRecent period (1996 to 2025)Recent against earliestFitted trend
Last spring frost12 Junen/a11 Junen/a+1.6 days per decade
First autumn frost23 Septembern/a26 Septembern/a+5.9 days per decade
Growing days109 daysn/a109 daysn/a+4.3 days per decade

A frost day is a day with a daily minimum at or below 0 C (32 F). The last spring frost and the first autumn frost are the last and first such days of the cold season, and growing days are the days between them. A negative trend for the last spring frost means it comes earlier.

Rainfall Return Levels

44 years, 1982 to 2025

A day with at least 37.7 mm (1.5 in) of rain is expected about once in 2 years. A day with at least 105.2 mm (4.1 in) of rain is expected about once in 100 years.

Rainfall return levels at South Mtn.: the daily rain expected about once in a given number of years
Expected about once inA day with at leastNote
2 years37.7 mm (1.5 in)
5 years49.2 mm (1.9 in)
10 years58.9 mm (2.3 in)
25 years74.3 mm (2.9 in)
50 years88.4 mm (3.5 in)Longer than the 44 years of record
100 years105.2 mm (4.1 in)Longer than the 44 years of record

The levels come from a generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution fitted by L-moments to the wettest-day total of each year, 44 years of values from 1982 to 2025.

A return level is an estimate. It is least reliable for the long periods, 50 and 100 years, and for any period longer than the record behind the fit, where the fit has to reach past the largest day actually observed. It is not a forecast.

The largest wettest-day totals in the fit: 88.9 mm (3.5 in) in 2004; 81.3 mm (3.2 in) in 1986; 71.1 mm (2.8 in) in 2005.

Download the Data

  • Data for South Mtn. standing records by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.
  • Data for South Mtn. threshold days by year: CSV or JSON. Field meanings are on the data page.

Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Climatology Network Daily (GHCN-Daily). Records are computed by World Extreme Weather Monitor and are not official NOAA products. (US Government open data (NOAA NCEI)) Data as of 2026-10-17 (17 October 2026). Records are computed by this site and are not official.

Data as of . Last revised (2026-10-17).